K. J.

Somaiya College of Engineering, Mumbai 77

(A Constituent college of Somaiya Vidyavihar University)
F.Y. Btech SEM-I APPLIED MATHEMATICS-I
QUESTION BANK
Type-1 : Hyperbolic Functions
1. If tanh 𝑥 = 2⁄3, find the value of 𝑥 and then 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ 2𝑥.
2. Solve the equation for real values of 𝑥, 17 cosh 𝑥 + 18 sinh 𝑥 = 1.
3. If 6 sinh 𝑥 + 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ 𝑥 + 7 = 0, find 𝑡𝑎𝑛ℎ 𝑥.
4. If 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ−1 𝑎 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ−1 𝑏 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ−1 𝑥, then prove that 𝑎√𝑏 2 − 1 + 𝑏√𝑎2 − 1 = √𝑥 2 − 1.
5. If 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ6 𝑥 = 𝑎 cosh 6𝑥 + 𝑏 cosh 4𝑥 + 𝑐 cosh 2𝑥 + 𝑑 , Prove that 25𝑎 − 5𝑏 + 3𝑐 − 4𝑑 = 0
1
6. Prove that 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ7 𝑥 = 64 [cosh 7𝑥 + 7 cosh 5𝑥 + 21 cosh 3𝑥 + 35 cosh 𝑥]
7. If cos 𝛼 cosh 𝛽 = 𝑥 ⁄2 , sin 𝛼 sinh 𝛽 = 𝑦⁄2, show that
4𝑥 −4𝑖𝑦
(i) sec(𝛼 − 𝑖 𝛽) + sec(𝛼 + 𝑖 𝛽) = 𝑥 2 +𝑦 2
(ii) sec(𝛼 − 𝑖 𝛽) − 𝑠𝑒𝑐(𝛼 + 𝑖 𝛽) = 𝑥 2 +𝑦2
𝑥
8. Prove that 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐ℎ 𝑥 + coth 𝑥 = coth 2
9. Prove that (cosh 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ 𝑥)𝑛 = cosh 𝑛𝑥 + sinh 𝑛𝑥
cosh 𝑥+sinh 𝑥 𝑛
10. Prove that (cosh 𝑥−sinh 𝑥) = cosh 2𝑛𝑥 + sinh 2𝑛𝑥
1
11. If log tan 𝑥 = 𝑦 , prove that cosh 𝑛𝑦 = [𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑛 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑛 𝑥] and
2
sinh(𝑛 + 1)𝑦 + sinh(𝑛 − 1) 𝑦 = 2 sinh 𝑛𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2𝑥
1
12. Prove that 1 = −𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ2 𝑥
1− 1
1−
1+𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ2 𝑥

13. If cosh 𝑢 = sec 𝜃 , 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡

𝜋 𝜃
(i) sinh 𝑢 = tan 𝜃 (ii) tanh 𝑢 = sin 𝜃 (iii) 𝑢 = log [𝑡𝑎𝑛 ( 4 + 2 )]

Type -2: Separation into real and Imaginary parts

1. Separate into real and imaginary parts.
(i) cosh(𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦) (ii) cos(𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦) (iii) coth(𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦)
(iv) sech(𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦) (v) coth 𝑖(𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦) (vi) tan(𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦)
(vii) cot(𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦)
2. Separate into real and imaginary parts 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (𝛼 + 𝑖 𝛽 )
3. Separate into real and imaginary parts 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (𝑒 𝑖 𝜃 )
2𝐶𝐴
4. If A +𝑖 𝐵 = 𝐶 tan(𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦), prove that 𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝑥 = 𝐶 2 −𝐴2 −𝐵2
1
5. If cos (𝜃 + 𝑖 𝛷) = 𝑟(cos 𝛼 + 𝑖 sin 𝛼), prove that 𝑟 2 = 2 [cosh 2 𝛷 + cos 2 𝜃] &
tan 𝛼 = − tan 𝜃 tanh 𝛷

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 K. J. Somaiya College of Engineering, Mumbai 77
(A Constituent college of Somaiya Vidyavihar University)
𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑥2 𝑦2
6. If cos(𝛼 + 𝑖 𝛽) = 𝑥 + 𝑖 𝑦, Prove that 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ 2 𝛽
+ 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ2 𝛽 = 1, 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝛼
− 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝛼 = 1

7. If sinh(𝑎 + 𝑖 𝑏) = 𝑥 + 𝑖 𝑦, prove that 𝑥 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐ℎ2 𝑎 + 𝑦 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐ℎ2 𝑎 = 1

𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑏 − 𝑥 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑏 = 1
8. If sin (𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦) = cos 𝛼 + 𝑖 sin 𝛼, Prove that
1 cos(𝑥−𝛼)
(i) cosh 2𝑦 − cos 2𝑥 = 2 (ii) 𝑦 = 2 𝑙𝑜𝑔 cos(𝑥+𝛼)

(iii) sin 𝛼 = ± 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 = ± 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ2 𝑦

9. If cosh(𝜃 + 𝑖 𝛷) = 𝑒 𝑖 𝛼 , prove that 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝛼 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛4 𝛷 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ4 𝜃
10. If cos(𝑢 + 𝑖 𝑣) = 𝑥 + 𝑖 𝑦 Prove that, (1 + 𝑥)2 + 𝑦 2 = (cosh 𝑣 + cos 𝑢)2 and
(1 − 𝑥)2 + 𝑦 2 = (cosh 𝑣 − cos 𝑢 )2
11. If 𝑡𝑎𝑛(𝛼 + 𝑖 𝛽) = 𝑥 + 𝑖 𝑦, prove that 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 2𝑥 cot 2𝛼 = 1, 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 2𝑦 coth 2𝛽 + 1 = 0
𝜋 2𝑥
12. If tan ( 3 + 𝑖 𝛼) = 𝑥 + 𝑖 𝑦, prove that, 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − −1=0
√3
13. If 𝑐𝑜𝑡(𝛼 + 𝑖 𝛽) = 𝑥 + 𝑖 𝑦, prove that 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 2𝑥 cot 2𝛼 = 1, 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 2𝑦 coth 2𝛽 + 1 = 0
𝑖𝜋 2𝑦
14. If 𝑡𝑎𝑛ℎ (𝛼 + 6
) = 𝑥 + 𝑖 𝑦, prove that, 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + =1
√3
15. If coth(𝛼 + 𝑖 𝜋⁄8) = 𝑥 + 𝑖 𝑦, prove that 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 2𝑦 = 1
16. If sinh(𝑥 + 𝑖 𝑦) = 𝑒 𝑖 𝜋⁄3 , prove that
(i) 3𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑦 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑦 = 4𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑦 (ii) 3𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ2 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ2 𝑥 = 4𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ2 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ2 𝑥
𝑖𝜋
17. If 𝑥 + 𝑖 𝑦 = 2 cosh (𝛼 + 3
) , prove that 3𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 = 3
18. If cot(𝑢 + 𝑖 𝑣) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐(𝑥 + 𝑖 𝑦), prove that cothy sinh 2𝑣 = cot 𝑥 sin 2𝑢
𝑢+𝑖 𝑣 sin 𝑢+𝑖 sinh 𝑣
19. Show that 𝑡𝑎𝑛 ( 2
) = cos 𝑢+cosh 𝑣

20. If sin−1 (α + i β) = x + i y, show that sin2 x and cos h2 y are the roots of the equation
λ2 − (α2 + β2 + 1)λ + α2 = 0

Type – 3: Inverse hyperbolic functions

1. Prove that (i) 𝑡𝑎𝑛ℎ(𝑙𝑜𝑔√3) = 1⁄2 (ii) tanh(𝑙𝑜𝑔√5) = 2⁄3.
1+√1+𝑥 2 1
2. Prove that (i) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐ℎ−1 𝑥 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔 [ ] (ii) 𝑡𝑎𝑛ℎ−1 𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ−1
𝑥 √1−𝑥 2
1 𝑥+1
(iii) 𝑐𝑜𝑡ℎ−1 𝑥 = 2 𝑙𝑜𝑔 (𝑥−1)
3. Prove that (i) 𝑡𝑎𝑛ℎ−1 cos 𝜃 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ−1 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝜃 (ii) 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ−1 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔(sec 𝜃 + tan 𝜃)
4. Separate into real and imaginary parts.
16 𝑖
(i) 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (3𝑖 ⁄4) (ii) 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ−1 (𝑖 𝑥) (iii) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 ( 63 )
5. Prove that 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ−1 (3𝑖 ⁄4) = log 2 + 𝑖 𝜋⁄2

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 K. J. Somaiya College of Engineering, Mumbai 77
(A Constituent college of Somaiya Vidyavihar University)
6. Prove that 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (sec 𝜃) = 𝑖 𝑙𝑜𝑔(sec 𝜃 + tan 𝜃)
𝜋
7. Prove that 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑖 𝑥 = 2 − 𝑖 𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑥 + √𝑥 2 + 1)
𝑖 1 𝑖
8. If tan 𝑧 = 2 (1 − 𝑖), prove that 𝑧 = 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 2 + 4 log 5.
9. If 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ−1 (𝑥 + 𝑖 𝑦) + 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ−1 (𝑥 − 𝑖 𝑦) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ−1 𝑎, prove that\
2(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )√𝑎2 + 1 = 𝑎2 − 2𝑥 2 + 2𝑦 2
10. Find all the roots of the equation cos 𝑧 = 2.
𝜋 𝑖𝜋
11. If 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( 4 + 𝑖𝑎) . 𝑐𝑜 ℎ (𝑏 + 4 ) = 1 where a,b arereal, prove that 2𝑏 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔(2 + √3)
12. If tan(x + i y) = i and x, y are real , prove that x is indeterminate and y is infinite.
𝜋
13. If 𝑡𝑎𝑛 ( + 𝑖 𝑣) = 𝑟𝑒 𝑖 𝜃 , show that,
4
𝜃
(i) 𝑟 = 1. (ii) 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 = sinh 2𝑣. (iii) tanh 𝑣 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛
2

Type -4 Logarithmic functions

1. Express the following in the form of a + ib.
(i) log(−i) (ii) log(1 + i)
2. Find the general value of Log (1 + i√3) + Log(1 − i√3)
3. Prove that log (1 + i tan α) = log sec α + iα
4. Prove that log (1 + ei θ ) = log[2 cos(θ⁄2)] + i θ⁄2
1 1 θ θ
5. Prove that log (1+ei θ ) = log (2 sec 2) − i 2
α−β (α+β)
6. Prove that log(ei α + ei β ) = log {2cos ( 2
)} + i 2
1 cosh 2y+cos 2x
7. Prove that log cos(x + i y) = 2 log ( 2
)− i tan−1 (tan x tanh y)
cos(x−i y)
8. Prove that log {cos(x+i y)} = 2 i tan−1 (tan x tanh y)

9. If log sin(x + iy) = a + i b, prove that

(i) 2e2a = cosh 2y − cos 2x (ii) tan b = cot x tanh y
10. If log[log(x + i y)] = p + iq prove that y = x tan[tan(q). log √x 2 + y 2 ].
y 2tan−1 (b⁄a)
11. If p log(a + ib) = (x + iy) log m prove that =
x log(a2 +b2 )
1 y
12. Prove that log(x + iy) = 2 log(x 2 + y 2 ) + itan−1 x Hence, deduce that
If (a1 + i b1 )(a2 + ib2 ) … (an + ibn ) = A + i B then
(i) (a1 2 + b1 2 )(a2 2 + b2 2 ) … (an 2 + bn 2 ) = A2 + B 2

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 K. J. Somaiya College of Engineering, Mumbai 77
(A Constituent college of Somaiya Vidyavihar University)
(ii) tan−1 (b1 ⁄a1 ) + tan−1 (b2 ⁄a2 ) + ⋯ + tan−1 (bn ⁄an ) = tan−1 (B⁄A).
x−i
13. Show that i log (x+i) = π − 2 tan−1 x
(a−b)+i(a+b) 2 ab
14. Prove that Log [(a+b)+i(a−b)] = i (2n π + tan−1 a2 −b2 )

15. Prove that sin log e (i−i ) = 1

a−ib 2 ab
16. Prove that sin [i log (a+ib)] = a2 +b2
17. Separate into real and imaginary part log (1−i) (1 + i)
4n+1
18. Show that log i i = 4m+1 when n, m are integers.

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