Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Question bank 1- complex numbers
Question bank 1- complex numbers
APPLIED MATHEMATICS-I
QUESTION BANK -1
5. Find the real part, imaginary part, modulus and argument of (4 + 2𝑖)(−3 + √2𝑖)
6. Express the following in polar form and find their arguments
(i) √3 + 𝑖 (ii) sin 𝜃 + i cos 𝜃
7. Find the square root of −5 + 12𝑖
8. If 𝑧1 = 1 + 𝑖, 𝑧2 = 2 − 𝑖, 𝑧3 = 3 + 2𝑖, find
𝑧 −𝑧 −𝑖 𝑧3 𝑧
(i) |𝑧1 +𝑧2 +𝑖| (ii) |𝑧2 − 𝑧1 |2 + |𝑧3 − 𝑧1 |2 (iii) + 𝑧2
1 2 𝑧1 3
𝑧1 𝑧1 1
(iv) − (v) (𝑧2 +𝑧3 )(𝑧2 −𝑧3 )
(vi) (𝑧2 − 𝑧2 )5
𝑧1 𝑧1
𝑧 𝑧 𝑥 2 −𝑦 2
9. If 𝑧 = 𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦, prove that (𝑧 + 𝑧) = 2 (𝑥 2 +𝑦2 )
𝑧 𝑧
10. If 𝑧 = 𝑎 cos 𝜃 + 𝑖𝑎 sin 𝜃, prove that ( + ) = 2 cos 2 𝜃
𝑧 𝑧
𝑧−1
11. Prove that |𝑧−1| = 1
1
12. If 𝛼 − 𝑖𝛽 = 𝑎−𝑖𝑏, prove that (𝛼 2 + 𝛽 2 )(𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 ) = 1.
1+𝑖 2+3𝑖
13. If 𝑝 is real and the complex number 2+𝑝𝑖 + 3+𝑖
represents a point on the line 𝑦 = 𝑥, prove that
𝑝 = −5 ± √21
14. If 𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦 = √𝑎 + 𝑖𝑏, prove that (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )2 = 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2
15. If 𝑎𝑟𝑔. (𝑧 + 2𝑖) = 𝜋⁄4 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑎𝑟𝑔. (𝑧 − 2𝑖) = 3𝜋⁄4 , 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑧
1|Page
K. J. Somaiya College of Engineering, Mumbai-77
(A Constituent college of Somaiya Vidyavihar University)
𝑧+𝑖 𝜋
16. If |𝑧 + 𝑖| = |𝑧| 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑎𝑟𝑔 ( ) = , find 𝑧
𝑧 4
17. Find two complex numbers such that their sum is 6 and their product is 13.
𝜋 𝜓
18. If 𝑠𝑖𝑛ψ = 𝑖 tan 𝜃, prove that cos 𝜃 + 𝑖 sin 𝜃 = tan ( 4 + 2 )
1+cos 𝛼+𝑖 sin 𝛼 𝛼
19. Prove that 1−cos 𝛼+ 𝑖 sin 𝛼 = 𝑐𝑜𝑡 ( 2 ) . 𝑒 𝑖(𝛼−𝜋⁄2)
(𝑝+𝑞)(𝑝𝑞−1) sin 𝜃+sin 𝛷
20. If 𝑝 = cos 𝜃 + 𝑖 sin 𝜃 , 𝑞 = cos 𝛷 + 𝑖 sin 𝛷, Show that (𝑝−𝑞)(𝑝𝑞+1)
= sin 𝜃−sin 𝛷.
22. If 𝑧1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑧2 are two complex numbers such that |𝑧1 + 𝑧2 | = |𝑧1 − 𝑧2 |,
𝜋
prove that 𝑎𝑟𝑔. 𝑧1 − 𝑎𝑟𝑔. 𝑧2 = 2
23. Prove that, if |𝑧 − 𝑖| > |𝑧 + 𝑖| 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝐼𝑚(𝑧) < 0 .
24. If |𝑧 − 1| = |𝑧 + 1| then prove that Re 𝑧 = 0
1+𝑥+𝑖𝑦
25. If 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 1, prove that 1+𝑥−𝑖𝑦 = 𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦
3
26. If 𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦 = 2+cos 𝜃+𝑖 sin 𝜃 , prove that (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 3) + 𝑦 2 = 0.
27. If 𝑧1 , 𝑧2 are non – zero complex numbers of equal modulus and 𝑧1 ≠ 𝑧2
𝑧1 +𝑧2
then prove that is purely imaginary.
𝑧1 −𝑧2
1 1 1
28. If 𝑧1 + 𝑧2 + 𝑧3 = 0 and |𝑧1 | = |𝑧2 | = |𝑧3 | = 𝑘 show that + + = 0.
𝑧1 𝑧2 𝑧3
2. Prove that
3 9
(1+𝑖)8 (1−𝑖√3) 𝑖 (1+𝑖√3) (1−𝑖)4 1
(i) 9 = 32
(ii) 12 = −8
(1−𝑖)6 (1+𝑖√3) (√3+𝑖) (1+𝑖)4
17
(1+𝑖√3)
3. Find the modulus and the principal value of the argument of 15
(√3−𝑖)
(1+𝑖)10
4. Express in the form 𝑎 + 𝑖𝑏 , 5
(1+𝑖√3)
5. Express (1 + 7𝑖)(2 − 𝑖)−2 in the form of 𝑟(cos 𝜃 + 𝑖 sin 𝜃) and prove that the second power is a
2|Page
K. J. Somaiya College of Engineering, Mumbai-77
(A Constituent college of Somaiya Vidyavihar University)
negative imaginary number and the fourth power is a negative real number.
𝑛
6. If 𝑥𝑛 + 𝑖𝑦𝑛 = (1 + 𝑖√3) , prove that 𝑥𝑛−1 𝑦𝑛 − 𝑥𝑛 𝑦𝑛−1 = 4𝑛−1 √3.
7. Simplify
1+cos 𝜃+𝑖 sin 𝜃 𝑛
(i) (1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 + 𝑖 sin 𝜃)𝑛 + (1 + cos 𝜃 − 𝑖 sin 𝜃)𝑛 (ii) ( )
1+cos 𝜃−𝑖 sin 𝜃
3|Page
K. J. Somaiya College of Engineering, Mumbai-77
(A Constituent college of Somaiya Vidyavihar University)
7. Find all the value of (1 + 𝑖)2⁄3 and find the continued product of these values.
8. Solve the equations
(i) 𝑥 9 + 8𝑥 6 + 𝑥 3 + 8 = 0 (ii) 𝑥4 − 𝑥3 + 𝑥2 − 𝑥 + 1 = 0
(iii) (𝑥 + 1)8 + 𝑥 8 = 0
1 𝜃 2𝑘𝜋
9. If (𝑥 + 1)6 = 𝑥 6 , 𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑤 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = − 2 − 𝑖 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝜃 = 6
,𝑘 = 0,1,2,3,4,5.
𝑟𝜋
10. Show that the roots of (𝑥 + 1)7 = (𝑥 − 1)7 are given by ±𝑖 𝑐𝑜𝑡 7
,𝑟 = 1,2,3.
4|Page
K. J. Somaiya College of Engineering, Mumbai-77
(A Constituent college of Somaiya Vidyavihar University)
5|Page