YDS gramer ve yapi

By Dream_Cather joshua.ranad@gmail.
com
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TEST -- 01
d. Which e. Where and when
Lower Intermediate
answer Who
Test çözerken, yanlış şıkların neden

yanlış olduklarını irdelemekte de büyük 04 -- This is ............... exciting book I've
yarar vardır. Özellikle, yapamadığınız veya ever read in my life!
yanıldığınız bir soruda, bu irdelemeyi
mutlaka yapınız. Çözemiyorsanız, a. the more b. most c. more
bendeniz bir e-mail mesafedeyim...
d. the more and most e. the most
answer the most
Please do not click the answer button

before you have thoroughly studied the
question & deliberated on your own choice 05 -- This ............... look like my
!! umbrella; it ............... yours.
a. mustn't / must be b. doesn't / must be
c. is / isn't d. isn't / would be

01 ............... you help me with this heavy
box? e. must / mustn't be
a. How often b. Do c. Will answer doesn't / must be
d. Please e. Whether or not
answer Will 06 -- Would you like .............. more

coffee? I'd like you to have .............. more.
a. to have / no b. any / any c. to

02 -- Let's forget about it all, ............... ? have / any
a. won't we b. will we c. don't we d. some / some e. --- / no more
d. shall we e. let us not answer some / some
answer shall we
07 -- I'd rather have it grilled ...............

boiled.
03 -- ............... would ever need such a
stupid machine?" a. from b. that c. then
a. Whom b. Who c. Whose d. to e. than
1
By Dream_Cather joshua.ranad@gmail.com
___________________________________________________________________________
answer than e. has changed
answer has changed
08 -- I ............... read a lot when

I ............... a child.
12 -- "Which of the two do you want to
a. had to / had been b. used to / was have?" ".............. ."
c. have / have been d. am used to / a. Everyone b. All of them c.

used to be Nothing
e. didn't / had been d. Each one of them e. Neither one
answer used to / was answer Neither one
09 -- By the time we got home, 13 -- Don't make .............. noise. Your

it ............... raining. father wants to get ............... sleep.
a. had stopped b. has stopped c. a. no more / any more b. any / no more

stops
c. some / some more d. any more /
d. didn't stop e. will have stopped some more
answer had stopped e. some / some
answer any more / some more
10 -- By the time we get home,

it ............... raining.
14 -- He ............... already left when
a. had stopped b. had't stopped c. we .............. there.
stopped
a. has / got b. had / got c. will
d. didn't stop e. will have stopped have / got
answer will have stopped d. would / got e. --- / would get
answer had / got
11 -- The world ............... a lot since the

days we were children.
15 -- What ............... will happen
a. will change b. should change tomorrow?"
c. had changed d. is changing a. are you thinking b. will you think
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a. on / at / in b. at / on / in c. at / in
c. you are thinking d. do you think / in
e. will you be thinking d. on / in / on e. in / on / at
answer do you think answer at / on / in
16 -- ............... front door of ............... 20 -- His brother ............... in a bank for

house was damaged and left open. twenty years. Then he gave it up.
a. A / one b. A / a c. One / one a. has been working b. works
d. A / the e. The / the d. will have worked d. worked
answer The / the e. has worked
answer worked
17 -- ............... birds can fly very high

in ............... sky.
a. The / the b. Some / the c. Some /

-----
d. ----- / ----- e. The / a TEST -- 02
answer Some / the Lower Intermediate
18 -- Here ............... the suit- Test çözerken, yanlış şıkların neden

cases. ............... one is yours? yanlış olduklarını irdelemekte de büyük
yarar vardır. Özellikle, yapamadığınız veya
a. are / Where b. is / What yanıldığınız bir soruda, bu irdelemeyi
mutlaka yapınız. Çözemiyorsanız,
c. were / Where d. are / Which bendeniz bir e-mail mesafedeyim...
e. are / Whatever
answer are / Which
01 -- "Where's Ali?" "He ............... to

19 -- He was born ............... eleven the pictures again."
p.m. ............... March 26th ............... the
year 1987. a. has been b. 'd gone c. goes
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d. 's been e. 's gone

answer is / isn't it
answer 's gone
06 -- Put it on the table, ............... .

02 -- Hello, Ali. Where ............... all day
long ? a. will you b. do you c. isn't it
a. had you been b. are you d. don't you e. doesn't it
c. have you gone d. have you been answer will you
e. had you gone
answer have you been 07 -- The phone has been ringing for two
minutes. ............... answer it?
a. Shall you b. Will I c. Who

03 -- Everybody ............... coming, aren't
they? d. Shall I e. Shall someone
a. will be b. is c. are answer Shall I
d. aren't e. are not
answer is 08 -- By the time we got to the theatre,

the first act had ............. begun
a. since b. yet c. afterwards

04 -- Everybody knows it, ............... ?
d. new e. already
a. doesn't he b. doesn't it c. doesn't
one answer already
d. don't they e. isn't it
answer don't they 09 -- My parents have been married for

24 years. Next year they ............... for 25
years."
05 -- Everything ............... in good order, a. will have been married b. are

............... ? married
a. is / aren't they b. isn't / isn't it c. will have married d. have been

married
c. are / aren't they d. is / isn't it
e. will be having married
e. aren't / aren't they
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answer will have been married 14 -- Ali said that ............... .
a. I'm in my bedroom b. she was in her

bedroom
10 -- ............... you like to go to the
movies tonight? c. "I'm in my bedroom" d. she is in her
bedroom
a. Would b. How c. Why
e. he is in his bedroom
d. Where e. Did
answer she was in her bedroom
answer Would
15 -- She makes all ............... own

11 -- I'm so worried about him. He drives clothes ............... .
his car much too ............... .
a. self / herself b. her / hers
a. quick b. fast c. speedy
c. hers / herself d. herself /herself
d. hurried e. careless
e. her / herself
answer fast
answer her / herself
12 -- The bus ............... in ten minutes.

16 -- ............... D(d)onkeys are said to be
a. was living b. is leaving c. will stupid animals.
live
a. Some b. The c. ------
d. isn't living e. lives
d. Any e. Every
answer is leaving
answer ------
13 -- I've eaten all of ............... ; will you

give me some of ................ ? 17 -- He ............... any snow before he
came to Erzurum.
a. yours / them b. my / your c. them
/ mine a. has never seen b. has already seen
d. mine / yours e. yours / them c. will never see d. had never seen
answer mine / yours e. had already seen
answer had never seen
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18 -- I can't find my keys ............... . I Test çözerken, yanlış şıkların neden

seem to have lost them. yanlış olduklarını irdelemekte de büyük
a. everywhere b. somewhere c. yanıldığınız bir soruda, bu irdelemeyi
nowhere mutlaka yapınız. Çözemiyorsanız,
d. anywhere e. whereabouts
answer anywhere
19 -- I'm sure they must be 01 -- She has been working for that
here ............... . firm ............... since she left school.
a. everywhere b. somewhere c. a. very b. never c. every

nowhere
d. ever e. a long time
d. anywhere e. whereabouts
answer ever
answer somewhere
02 -- I'm so surprised to hear that he

20 -- I've looked for them ............... , but could do it ............... himself.
I can't find them.
a. without b. with c. except for
a. everywhere b. somewhere c.
nowhere d. all by e. besides
d. anywhere e. whereabouts answer all by
answer everywhere
03 -- This apple has ...............

exceptionally sweet taste.
a. the b. never c. much
d. not e. an
answer an
TEST -- 03
Lower Intermediate 04 -- ............... have you been sitting here

in the dark all by yourself?
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a. had been b. keeps c. 's been

a. Since noon b. How long c. keeping
When
d. has been e. will have been
d. What length e. As long as
answer had been
answer How long
09 -- "Whose shoes are these?" "They are

05 -- I'd like ............... lemonade ............... ."
with .............. sugar in it, please.
a. belong to Ali b. of Ali's c. Alis'
a. the / the b. a / a c. some / a
d. belonging to Ali e. Ali's
d. a / some e. a / the
answer Ali's
answer a / some
10 -- The baby didn't get much sleep. We

06 -- These flowers .............. all dead; didn't ............... .
please give me some fresh ............... .
a. neither b. less c. either
a. was / were b. are / ones
d. more e. so much more
c. will be / one d. aren't all / more
answer either
e. were / ---
answer are / ones

11 -- She can speak Turkish quite well.
And so ............... .
07 -- By the time the doctor ............... a. is he b. she can c. can her

here, it'll be too late to do anything for her. friend
a. gets b. will get c. got d. am I e. you are
d. get e. had got answer can her friend
answer gets
12 -- If I have enough money left, I'll buy

some cheese, ............ .
08 -- The baby ............... very quiet until
that terrible noise outside started. a. more b. after c. a little
d. too e. enough
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answer too e. dare not to
answer don't have to
13 -- She didn't want ............... anything

that would influence his decision.
17 -- Güneş has gone to the
a. having said b. saying c. in market ............... some eggs.
order to say
a. to buy b. to be bought c. for
d. to be said e. to say buying
answer to say d. for to buy e. for having bought
answer to buy
14 -- "I want you ............... on the

picture," said the teacher.
18 -- I was pleased to see him at the
a. concentrating b. so as to meeting today; but unfortunately
concentrate he ............... be there tomorrow.
c. to concentrate d. being concentrated a. won't be able to b. is able to
e. in order to concentrate c. will be able to d. is going to
answer to concentrate e. will have to
answer won't be able to
15 -- Why is she sitting there

all ............... herself in the dark?
19 -- I don't know how to play poker
a. beside b. by c. lonely and ............... .
d. alone e. with a. neither does my wife
answer by b. my wife doesn't neither
c. neither my wife does
16 -- You can come with me if you like, d. either does my wife

but really you ............... if you don’t want
to." e. my wife either doesn't
a. would not b. could not answer neither does my wife
c. might not d. don't have to
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a. had been feeling b. used to feel

20 -- I've heard that the pink ...............
are the best. I'd like to buy ............... if c. would have felt d. should have felt
you've got ............... left.
e. will have been feeling
a. any / some / any b. ones / some /
any answer had been feeling
c. some / ones / many d. ones / any /

many
02 -- ............... , all is not lost yet.
e. ones / any / ones
a. In spite of the fact that the authorities
answer ones / some / any
b. According to me
c. In order to win
d. When the time comes
e. According to the authorities

TEST -- 04
answer According to the authorities
Lower Intermediate
03 -- I'm sorry, but I don't really want to

Test çözerken, yanlış şıkların neden do it tonight. I ............... rather leave it till
yanlış olduklarını irdelemekte de büyük tomorrow.
yanıldığınız bir soruda, bu irdelemeyi a. could b. had c. must
bendeniz bir e-mail mesafedeyim... d. would e. can
answer would

before you have thoroughly studied the 04 -- There aren't very many people here,
question & deliberated on your own choice ............... ?
!!
a. are they b. aren't they c. are
there
d. isn't it e. there are not

01 -- He ............... rather unwell for
several days before he died one night in his answer are there
sleep.
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05 -- It was him that went out just a. will be finished b. had finished c.
now, ............... ? finish
a. isn't it b. wasn't it c. isn't he d. have finished e. will have finished
d. wasn't he e. it wasn't answer will have finished
answer wasn't it
10 -- The singing of the birds ...............

me distant memories.
06 -- It was .............. that they were
talking about, wasn't it? a. brings b. are bringing c. have
brought
a. not b. me c. right
d. bring e. has been brought
d. sure e. your
answer brings
answer me
11 -- The story is about a man

07 -- Look! That's ............... over there! who ............... by his friends on a desert
island.
a. who b. my c. whom
a. deserted b. have been deserted
d. him e. what
c. has been deserting d. are deserted
answer him
e. is deserted
answer is deserted
08 -- The play was ............... directed,
but unfortunately she acted so ............... .
a. best / bad b. well / badly 12 -- We go to ............. school to study.

We go to ............. work in order to earn a
c. better / well d. worse / worst living. We go to ............. bed to rest and
sleep.
e. badly / worse
a. -- / -- / -- b. -- / -- / the c. the /
answer well / badly the / the
d. a / the / -- e. -- / the / --
09 -- The contractors say that answer -- / -- / --

they ............... the skeleton of the building
by the end of next month.
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13 -- I am as surprised as everyone else

to see that he's ...............
obstinate ............... a mule. 17 -- She left ............... office early, but
she got ............... home very late.
a. so / as b. so / than
a. ------ / to b. the / the c. the /
c. as / as d. as / than ------
e. more / then d. ------ / ------ e. ------ / at
answer as / as answer the / ------
14 -- ............... extra careful in crowded 18 -- The weather is getting

places .............. get your money stolen. colder ............... colder.
a. Be / don't b. Although / not c. If / a. and b. by c. than

don't
d. most e. more
d. Not / you e. Be / not to
answer and
answer Be / not to
19 -- I'd rather have ............... of these

15 -- How much is this cable ............... two.
meter?
a. the less expensive b. less expensive
a. an approximately b. for c. an
exactly c. not so expensive d. more expensive
d. when length of one e. per e. the least expensive
answer per answer the less expensive
16 -- There's been some dispute 20 -- The price they charge for many
between ............... over that strip of land. types of colour TV sets ............... finally
dropping.
a. they and we b. us and them
a. more than b. are c. is
c. we and they d. us and they
d. were not e. begin
e. them and us
answer is
answer them and us
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03 -- She looked .............. to me. She

looked at me ............... .
a. unhappily / hungrily b. hungry /

unhappy
TEST -- 05 c. silly / silly d. happy / happy
Intermediate e. angry / angrily
answer angry / angrily

yanlış olduklarını irdelemekte de büyük
yarar vardır. Özellikle, yapamadığınız veya 04 -- Hey! What are you cooking in the
yanıldığınız bir soruda, bu irdelemeyi kitchen? It smells ............... .
bendeniz bir e-mail mesafedeyim... a. lovely b. freshly c. well
d. nicely e. tastily
answer lovely
01 -- The traffic was moving very

slowly, because the highway ............... 05 -- What a clever girl ............... !
repaired.
a. you are b. is she c. aren't you
a. would be b. had been
d. isn't she e. are you
c. was being d. should have been
answer you are
e. must be
answer was being

06 -- What beautiful eyes ............... !
a. has she b. she looks c. does she

02 -- Just look at him. He looks have
terribly ............... .
d. she has e. have you
a. happily b. sadly c. lonely
answer she has
d. angrily e. unhappily
answer lonely
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07 -- I haven't seen you for ages. Where 11 -- Seeing that his car wasn't there, I
have you ............... ? asked them, "Has Güneş ............... left?
a. escaping from me b. hiding yourself a. ready to b. a long time ago c.

yet
c. must have been d. been
d. already e. as long as
e. gone
answer already
answer been
12 -- Did you really say that?

08 -- You look ............... you were You .............. out of your mind!
expecting some bad news.
a. were to have been b. have had to be
a. as though b. almost c. really
c. must have been d. should have
d. although e. if been
answer as though e. would be
answer must have been
09 -- We don't quite know how ...............

there.
13 -- She ............... about twenty-five
a. to get b. in order to get c. able when I first met her.
to get
a. will have to be b. must have been
d. getting e. so as to get
c. has had to be d. didn't need to be
answer to get
e. ought to have been
answer must have been

10 -- I assume ............... against buying a
new car.
a. deciding b. so as to decide 14 -- She seemed ............... my company.

Why did she ............... to leave?
c. to decide d. you've decided
a. to enjoy / like b. enjoying / enjoy
e. your decision
c. have liked / ought d. to be enjoying /
answer you've decided have
e. to enjoy / seem
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answer to be enjoying / have

d. two-week e. two weeks'
answer two weeks'

15 -- It was foolish ............... your
advice.
a. for her to be forgotten b. of her 19 -- Ali has a ............... vacation.

forgetting
a. two-weeks b. two week's c. two-
c. to have been forgetten d. of her to weeks'
forget
d. two week e. two-week
e. for forgetting
answer two-week
answer of her to forget
20 -- He's got a ............... grandmother.

16 -- It was easy .............. .
a. ninety-year old b. ninety-years-old
a. for me to do b. for my doing
c. ninety years old d. ninety year old
c. of me doing d. to be done by me
e. ninety-year-old
e. of me to do
answer ninety-year-old
answer for me to do
17 -- The letter ............... addressed to

the wrong person. It never got where it was
supposed to go.
a. will have been b. needn't be TEST -- 06
c. must have been d. should have been Intermediate
e. ought to have been
answer must have been Test çözerken, yanlış şıkların neden

18 -- Ali has ............... vacation. mutlaka yapınız. Çözemiyorsanız,
a. two weeks's b. two-weeks' c.
two-weeks
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answer to be done
01 "Are they going to repair the 05 -- "............... did you two meet last
machine?" "Yes, ............... they have been night?" "How many times must I tell you?
called in." We didn't!"
a. that's why b. the reason for it is that a. Where b. Please explain why c.
Who
c. it's because d. whatever the reason is
that d. Tell me when e. Whom
e. no matter what answer Where
answer that's why
06 -- ............... crowded place this is!
02 -- The new system is more efficient a. How a b. What a c. How

and ............... than the old one.
d. What e. Why a
a. less expensive b. cheap c.
cheapest answer What a
d. the cheapest e. the most expensive
answer less expensive 07 -- ............... beautifully she dances

tonight!
a. What b. What a c. How a

03 -- He can climb trees ............... a
monkey. d. How e. Why
a. as b. similar to c. as if answer How
d. like e. as though
answer like 08 -- ............... 1999 that somebody first

pointed out to the probable future problems
this scheme would involve.
04 -- The work had ............... under a. When it was b. It was c. During

extremely difficult conditions.
d. It was in e. In
a. been doing b. completed c. done
answer It was in
d. to complete e. to be done
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09 -- Nobody loves you ............... I do. d. too e. enough
a. than b. more c. only if answer too
d. like e. except
answer like 14 -- Don't you think she is old ...............

to decide on this matter for herself?
a. so b. very c. girl
10 -- Oh, I'm exhausted. .............. you
give me a hand with this heavy box and d. too e. enough
help me carry it upstairs?
answer enough
a. Please b. Should c. If
d. Would e. Do
15 -- May I have a little bit more
answer Would coffee, .............. ?
a. I may have b. mayn't I c. please
11 -- Let's forget all about it for the time d. haven't I e. mayn't have I
being, .............. ?
answer please
a. won't we b. will we c. don't we
d. shall we e. do we
16 -- Did your friend formerly ..............
answer shall we live here?
a. used not to b. use to c. was used

to
12 -- You must all look after .............. on
your trip back home. d. used to e. using to
a. yourselves b. yourself c. your self answer use to
d. your selfs e. your selves
answer yourselves 17 -- What a fantastic book ............... !
a. have you written b. that you wrote
13 -- He's surely .............. ill to need a c. which you wrote d. is it

doctor now; you'd better call for the imam.
e. this new book of yours is
a. so b. very c. critically
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answer this new book of yours is

TEST -- 07
Intermediate
18 -- I haven't seen you for such a long
time. Where have you ............... all this
time?
a. had been b. being yourself yanlış olduklarını irdelemekte de büyük
c. had yourself d. been hiding yourself yanıldığınız bir soruda, bu irdelemeyi
e. gone bendeniz bir e-mail mesafedeyim...
answer been hiding yourself

19 -- My uncle was .............. before you have thoroughly studied the
businessman to fall into that trap. question & deliberated on your own choice
!!
a. too shrewd a b. shrewd enough a
c. a too shrewd d. enough shrewd a
e. an enough shrewd 01 The trouble is that he doesn't like

mathematics. Come to think of it, he
answer too shrewd a doesn't enjoy geometry much ............... .
["Come to think of it" için en iyi çeviri:
"Aslına bakılacak olursa"... (Gel sen şunu
bir düşün, kavramından)]
20 -- It was definitely .............. that you
meant, .............. ? a. either b. whether c. however
a. his father / wasn't it b. right / wasn't d. neither e. nevertheless

it
answer either
c. him / wasn't him d. wrong / didn't
you
e. ----- / didn't you 02 -- .......... either of you a doctor?

Or, .............. you both engineers?
answer his father / wasn't it
a. Are / aren't b. Is / is c. Are / are
d. Is / are e. Aren't / are
answer Is / are
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c. has been pursuing d. will be pursuing

03 -- I'm afraid I've terribly misjudged
them both. The truth is that he can drive e. is being pursued
this machine very skillfully, and
so ............... . answer is being pursued
a. is he b. am I c. can his friend
d. he can e. do I 07 -- Theoretical physics ............... to be

one of those pure sciences that ...............
answer can his friend indispensable for the advancement of
mankind.
a. happens / are b. happens / is

04 -- .............. feeding these fish, please
be careful with .............. you give them. c. happen / is d. happen / are
a. After / that b. When / what e. happens / ------
c. When / where d. Where / how answer happens / are
e. Before / when
answer When / what 08 -- I ............... asked to inform you that

you're dismissed from your post as of
today.
05 -- "You took the wrong bus." a. ------ b. have been c. used to

"It .............. the wrong one. It has brought be
me to the right place, hasn't it?
d. had e. would have
a. must have been b. should have
been answer have been
c. ought to have been d. can't have been
e. may have been 09 -- I've been meaning to ask you: This

is the first time you are visiting
answer can't have been Turkey, ............... ?
a. aren't you b. is it c. are you
06 -- "Don't worry; one of the d. isn't it e. is this

robbers ............... ," said a policeman to the
gathering crowd. answer isn't it?
a. are being pursued b. have been

pursuing
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10 -- I ............... it on my own by then. 14 -- His wife begged him not to drink

too much ............... he would have to drive
a. had got used to using b. am used to them home.
do
a. as b. so c. that
c. was used to use d. am using
d. whether e. therefore
e. will never be able to get using
answer as
answer had got used to using
15 -- If she catches you ............... her

11 -- ............... the laziest of the lazy diary, she'll be furious.
would rather work than starve.
a. that you are reading b. having read
a. Such as b. Even c. Because
c. if you are reading d. reading
d. As soon as e. Whether or not
e. have read
answer Even
answer reading
12 -- She said that if I got out of her light

she ............... to see what she was doing. 16 -- I saw him enter the room, unlock
the drawer, take out a document,
a. would be able b. had better photograph it ............... put it back.
c. was capable of d. had tried a. as soon as b. and then
e. wanted c. however not to d. before
answer would be able e. again
answer and then
13 -- "Yes, we have a room for you," said

the receptionist. "Now, if you'd ...............
the register, please. 17 -- What a smart suit that is you've got
on. It .............. cost you a lot of money to
a. to sign b. just sign c. signed buy.
d. not to sign e. been signing a. ought to have b. needn't have
answer just sign c. should have d. must have
e. can't have
19
___________________________________________________________________________
answer must have Test çözerken, yanlış şıkların neden

18 -- ............... a married man, you'll mutlaka yapınız. Çözemiyorsanız,
have a lot more responsibilities from now bendeniz bir e-mail mesafedeyim...
on.
a. As b. Been c. No matter what
d. Because of e. Due to the fact that
answer As 01 -- No, I don't mind waiting at

all ............... it doesn't take you more than
an hour.
19 -- I'd rather have a room of my a. while b. in spite of c. as long as

own, ............... small it is, than share a
room. d. even if e. until
a. as long as b. however c. if answer as long as
d. whatever e. no matter what
answer however 02 -- No, I ............... buy a new one. My

old watch was working perfectly after all.
a. should not b. had to c. needn't

20 -- The fat lady went down head over
heels, ............... made everyone laugh. d. didn't have to e. would have to
a. that b. what c. this answer didn't have to
d. it e. which
answer which 03 -- Have you had ............... trouble

with your car today? I hear that you have
been having ............... troubles with it
recently.
a. no / no b. some / any c. any /

some
TEST -- 08 d. any / any e. a lot of / no
Intermediate answer any / some
20
___________________________________________________________________________
04 -- I've got a headache and I ...............

terrible. d. sleep e. a lot of
a. sleep b. feel c. sweat answer is
d. am ill e. sneeze and cough
answer feel 09 -- Some people have never

known ............... it is like to be free.
a. who b. what c. when

05 -- The terrorist ............... send one
final message before he was shot dead. d. that e. which
a. could have b. used to answer what
c. was able to d. had better
e. was used to 10 -- "Why didn't you send him an

invitation?" "I ............... send him one, but
answer was able to I think it must have got lost in the mail."
a. would b. should c. did
06 -- All he is good at .............. cheating d. could e. might

at dice.
answer did
a. are b. a lot of c. is
d. most e. have been

11 -- Leave it to your daughter, and she'll
answer is get ............... with either a davul-player or
a zurna-player.
a. friendly b. engaged c. married

07 -- All I want ............... to be free.
d. interested e. in love
a. is b. now c. are
answer friendly
d. people e. always
answer is
12 -- There are some very funny-looking
objects in the box. But, ............... they are,
I can spare no time to inspect them now.
08 -- What I want to do now ............... to
get some rest. a. wherever b. whenever c.
whatever
a. is b. most c. are
21
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d. whosever e. whichever
answer What
answer whatever
17 -- Can you tell us ............... your

13 -- The man .............. robbed the bank purpose is in visiting the country at this
has been arrested. time of the year?
a. who have b. whom a. Which b. When c. Where
c. when he d. whose sons had d. What e. Why
e. while he answer what
answer whose sons
18 -- If you ............... stop this nonsense

at once, ............... tell your pa and he'll
14 -- The news of another terrorist bomb know what to do with you.
attack .............. received here early on
Monday. a. didn't / I'd b. ------ / I will not
a. were b. was c. will have c. will / I won't d. won't / I'd
d. has been e. have been e. don't / I'll
answer was answer don't / I'll
15 -- Yes, you may borrow my pocket- 19 -- Measles ............... considered a

knife ............... you don't cut yourself with dangerous disease ............... longer.
it.
a. are not / any b. is not / any
a. although b. as soon as c. but
c. are / much d. is / many
d. however e. as long as
e. is / any
answer as long as
answer is not / any
16 -- ............... we found in the drawer

was completely useless. 20 -- What was the weather ...............
when you were over there?
a. Which b. When c. Where
a. likewise b. like c. alike
d. What e. Why
22
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d. likeable e. likely d. will have left e. left
answer like answer will have left
03 -- Do you have any idea what

she .............. at this time tomorrow?
TEST -- 09 a. has done b. will be doing
Intermediate c. was doing d. is doing
e. will have done
Test çözerken, yanlış şıkların neden answer will be doing

mutlaka yapınız. Çözemiyorsanız, 04 -- We ............... an interesting
bendeniz bir e-mail mesafedeyim... program before they came.
a. have been watching b. have watched
c. are going to watch d. had been

watching
01 -- I understand that you've sent him an e. will have watched

e-mail message. I think you ............... him
instead. answer had been watching
a. ought to have phoned b. should

phone
05 -- He ............... from the university in
c. couldn't have phoned d. had phoned 1985. Then, he ............... two years in the
army.
e. must phone
a. has graduated / has spent
answer ought to have phoned
b. had graduated / has spent
c. graduated / spent
02 -- I promise that I will be here when
you come back, but I'm afraid everyone d. has graduated / spent
else .............. by then.
e. graduated / has spent
a. were leaving b. leave c. are
leaving answer graduated / spent
23
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a. saw / had been hanging about
06 -- They .............. together for almost a b. had seen / had hung about
year at the time.
c. has seen / has been hanging about
a. had been going out b. are going out
d. is seeing / is hanging about
c. have been going out d. have gone out
e. sees / will hang about
e. go out
answer had seen / has been hanging
answer had been going out about
07 -- They ............. each other for a long 10 -- You ............... when I ............... on
time before they finally decided to get you that early, ............... you?
married.
a. won't be sleeping / call / will
a. have known b. had been knowing
b. were sleeping / had called / hadn't
c. were knowing d. had known
c. are sleeping / am calling / weren't
e. have been knowing
d. have slept / have called / haven't
answer had known
e. didn't sleep / have called / did
answer won't be sleeping / call / will

08 -- Nobody ............... him for weeks. I
wonder where he ............... these days.
a. saw / is hanging about NOT: 1-10. sorularda güçlük çektiyseniz,

lütfen ana kitabımızdaki "İngilizce'de
b. has seen / was hanging about Zamanlar" (the tenses) konusunu bir daha
gözden geçiriniz.
c. has seen / is hanging about
d. saw / was hanging about

11 -- Everyone objected to her coming
e. had seen / has been hanging about along with us, .............. ?
answer has seen / is hanging about a. did no one b. didn't he
c. did someone d. did anyone
09 -- Nobody ............... him for weeks. I e. didn't they

wonder where he ............... all this time.
answer didn't they
24
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a. were supposed to come b. supposed

to come
12 -- The statistics .............. in your c. supposed to have come d. came to

article ............... to be incorrect. suppose
a. giving / appears b. are given / appear e. had supposed to come
c. given / appear d. appearing / are answer were supposed to come

given
e. is being given / appears

16 -- Jordan, together with six other Arab
answer given / appear countries, .............. said to be ready for
peace negotiations with Israel.
a. are b. have been c. were

13 -- I'm not really sure where the cat is,
but I think she ............... in the kitchen. d. is e. -------
a. might be playing b. might have answer is

played
c. used to play d. must play

17 -- She is one of those women
e. needs to play who ............... you crazy with ...............
total lack of interest in men.
answer might be playing
a. is driving / her b. drive / their
c. are driving / her d. drives / her

14 -- I really ............... fishing with my
friends, but unfortunately I was down with e. drives / their
the 'flu...
answer drive / their
a. must go b. would like to go
c. want to go d. had been going

18 -- Her brothers, ............... lives in
e. would like to have gone Manisa, come to visit her every so often.
answer would like to have gone a. both of whom b. whom both c.

who both
d. either of whom e. neither of whom

15 -- I was under the impression that you
too .............. along with us. answer neither of whom
25
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19 -- If I'd gone down to Bodrum like all yanlış olduklarını irdelemekte de büyük
my friends did, I, too, ............... scuba yarar vardır. Özellikle, yapamadığınız veya
diving lessons. yanıldığınız bir soruda, bu irdelemeyi
a. had better taken b. had taken bendeniz bir e-mail mesafedeyim...
c. could have taken d. should take
e. would like to take
answer could have taken

01 You ............... it. I was going to do it
anyway.
20 -- They kept promising that a. didn't do b. needn't have done

they ............... follow him wherever he
went, but he still doubted that c. mustn't do d. would have done
they ............... .
e. ought to have done
a. had better b. should c. would
answer needn't have done
d. ought to e. would rather
answer would
02 -- It seems that I ............... there at all.
I could have saved myself a lot of trouble.
a. oughtn't to go b. shouldn't go c.
don't go
d. may have gone e. needn't have gone
answer needn't have gone
03 -- I ............... that heavy bookcase

myself, because someone else had already
moved it out of the way.
a. didn't need to move b. had to

TEST -- 10
c. needn't have moved d. needn't move
Upper Intermediate
e. won't have to move
answer didn't need to move
26
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e. passer-bys
04 -- It seems that I ............... so answer passers-by

cautious; I found the place completely
deserted, anyway.
a. must have been b. needn't have been 08 -- What makes a man the happiest is
his ............... arrival to stay for a few
d. would have had to be e. shouldn't be months !
c. could not have been a. mother-in-laws' b. in-law-mother's
answer needn't have been c. mother's-in-law d. mothers'-in-law
e. mother-in-law's
05 -- My wife ............... the dinner, answer mother-in-law's

because I had already cooked it.
a. had to cook b. needn't have cooked

09 -- I ............... eat all this food.
c. would cook d. may have cooked
a. 'd better not b. would better not to
e. didn't have to cook
c. better not to d. 'd not better
answer didn't have to cook
e. not better
answer 'd better not

06 -- A little boy would rather ............... .
a. plays than studies b. play than study

10 -- I ............... eat all this food.
c. to play than to study d. to play than
studying a. would rather not to b. rather not to
e. playing than studying c. 'd not rather d. not rather
answer play than study e. 'd rather not
answer 'd rather not
07 -- The incident has been witnessed by

a number of ............... .
11 -- He listened to them with great
a. passer-by b. passers-bys patience ............... he was obviously
infuriated.
c. passer-byes d. passers-by
27
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a. consequently b. though c.
however 15 -- How he manages to keep going
is ............... me.
d. nevertheless e. in spite of
a. beside b. beneath c. below
answer though
d. behind e. beyond
answer beyond
12 -- I don’t like ............... .
a. to take my photograph
16 -- ............... you said to him matters a
b. my photograph been taken lot to me.
c. a photograph is taken of me a. When b. Which c. Why
d. take a photograph of myself d. What e. Where
e. having my photograph taken answer What
answer having my photograph taken
17 -- ............... AIDS threatens to spread

further in the near future was discussed in
13 -- I am sorry, but I don't know where a recent meeting.
he lives. I wish I ........... .
a. The question of b. As a matter of
a. did b. were c. had known fact
d. do e. will know c. Further proofs of d. -----
answer did e. Whether or not
answer Whether or not
14 -- She asked ............... , if I went

downtown that afternoon, I ............... buy a
few things for her. 18 -- ............... I don’t see her tomorrow,
we’re sure to see each other before the
a. me / should b. ------ / ------ weekend.
c. whether / would d. angrily / didn't a. Even if b. In spite of
e. with happiness / will c. Despite d. Even
answer whether / would e. When
answer Even if
28
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TEST -- 11
19 -- "Neither you nor I understood what Upper Intermediate

he was saying," means:
a. Both you and I understood what he was

saying. Test çözerken, yanlış şıkların neden
b. Either you or I understood what he was yarar vardır. Özellikle, yapamadığınız veya
saying. yanıldığınız bir soruda, bu irdelemeyi
c. You didn't understand what he was bendeniz bir e-mail mesafedeyim...
saying. I didn't either.
d. You understood what he was saying, and

so did I.
e. You didn't understand what he was before you have thoroughly studied the
saying, but I did. question & deliberated on your own choice
!!
answer - c -
20 -- "What's the matter? Haven't you 01 You .............. another job pretty soon.
ever seen a live gorilla?" I have a feeling that you're going to get
"............................. ." fired before long.
a. Nothing is the matter. Never have I seen

a. would have started to look for
b. Yes, I have ever seen
b. had better to start looking for
c. No, not never. That is the matter
c. would start looking for
d. Ever or never -- that is the matter
d. 'd better to start to look for
e. Would you believe it if I said 'No' ?
e. 'd better start looking for
answer - e -
answer 'd better start looking for
02 -- ............... , he went to collect his

payment.
a. Having finished his work successfully
29
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b. Although he had completed his work 05 -- As far as I'm concerned, all he's
successfully good at .............. making up the most
improbable excuses anyone has ever heard.
c. Despite the fact that the work was
successfully completed a. his b. presently c. is
d. As long as the work was completed with d. he is e. present

success
answer is
e. The work to have been completed now
with great success
answer Having finished his work 06 -- I'm simply surprised at your lack of
successfully authority over him. Why can't
you ............... him eat his dinner?
a. persuade b. ask c. make

03 -- I was under the impression that
you, too, .............. along with us. I am d. tell e. force
sorry that you aren't.
answer make
a. were supposed to come b. came to
suppose
c. supposed to have come d. supposed 07 -- Listen to me, Ali. The

to come man, ............... refused your proposal, has
been arrested.
e. were supposed to have come
a. whose daughter has b. whom
answer were supposed to come
c. who have repeatedly d. that
e. when he
04 -- It seems to me that they never gave
a thought to probable future problems answer whose daughter has
when the plans ............... five years ago.
a. they laid down b. were not laid

down 08 -- Would you believe it! ...............
was no other than our poor old postman
c. to be laid down d. had been laid who had fallen into the water still holding
down onto his bags.
e. were being laid down a. Someone b. It c. Somebody
answer were being laid down d. Who e. Man
answer It
30
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a. ought to have b. should have
09 -- Darling, I've got news for you: c. needn't have d. can't have
Meltem, together with her husband and six
children, .............. come to stay with us for e. must have
a whole month.
answer must have
a. have b. ------ c. has
d. don't e. are to
13 -- The work had ............... under
answer has extremely difficult conditions.
a. been doing b. completed
10 -- No matter how hard I tried to make c. to be done d. done

them understand, they just wouldn't take
my word for ............... I said, .............. e. to complete
annoyed me very much.
answer to be done
a. what / which b. that / which c.
that / that
d. which / that e. which / which 14 -- They have the poor girl ...............
the whole house twice a day.
answer what / which
a. cleaned b. to clean c. cleans
d. will clean e. clean

11 -- Yes, I know you're tired and sleepy,
but let me remind you one thing: If answer clean
you ............... up all night to watch that
stupid film, the world would look much
brighter this morning, wouldn't it?!
15 -- ............... two months at sea, he
a. wouldn't stay b. would have stayed came back healthier than ever.
c. hadn't stayed d. would stay a. Spending b. Being spent c.

Having spent
e. had stayed
d. While spending e. Having been
answer hadn't stayed spent
answer Having spent
12 -- What a smart suit that is you've got

on. It .............. cost you a lot of money to
buy. 16 -- ............... rich people are, they
never seem satisfied with their lot and
31
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always seen anxious to make ............... d. about missing e. would not miss
more money.
answer not to miss
a. No matter how / still b. Some / any
c. So much / so much d. Many / much

20 -- The enemy plane crashed some
e. Whoever / that distance away from our trenches, its bombs
exploding ............... it hit the ground.
answer No matter how / still
a. so that b. as c. therefore
d. then e. so
17 -- His wife begged him not to drink
too much ............... he would be driving answer as
them home after the party.
a. therefore b. so c. whether
d. that e. as
answer as
18 -- "I'd like to have a word with you."

"Yes, but ............... ?"
a. about what we have to talk
b. what we have to talk about
c. what do we have to talk about
d. what about we have to talk

TEST -- 12
e. we have to talk about what
Advanced
answer what do we have to talk about

19 -- The boss urged the staff ............... yanlış olduklarını irdelemekte de büyük
this splendid opportunity he was offering yarar vardır. Özellikle, yapamadığınız veya
them. yanıldığınız bir soruda, bu irdelemeyi
a. to miss b. why not miss c. not to bendeniz bir e-mail mesafedeyim...
miss
32
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04 -- ............... rich people are, they

always seem anxious to make ...............
more money.
01 On top of the hill ............... . a. However / still
a. a Seljuk citadel stood enormous b. Some / any
b. an enormous Seljuk citadel stood c. So / much
c. stood an enormous Seljuk citadel d. Whatever / some
d. the enormous Seljuk citadel stood e. The / never
e. the Seljuk citadel stood enormous answer However / still
answer stood an enormous Seljuk citadel
05 -- I'm surprised to hear that you've

seen him here in İzmir, because
02 -- Between the two he ............... to be abroad these days.
mountains ............... .
a. is proposed b. is suggested
a. the little creek flows
c. is ordered d. is estimated
b. flows a little creek
e. is supposed
c. the little creek flows there
answer is supposed
d. a little creek flows
e. there the little creek flows

06 -- I remember ............... to a big
answer flows a little creek mosque in İstanbul as a small child.
a. their taking b. to take them
03 -- She dyed her hair and wore dark c. being taken d. my having taken them
glasses ............... people wouldn't
recognize her. e. my taking
a. if only b. so that c. never again answer being taken
d. even if e. in order to
answer so that 07 -- Mother: "Why did you throw that

stone through that window?" Son:
"Another boy ............... me do it."
33
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a. complained to b. said to c. a. That's b. Where's c. It's

showed
d. What's e. Nothing's
d. did for e. made
answer What's
answer made
12 -- Thank you. It is very kind ...............

08 -- "Who is that? I say, who is it?" so.
"Don't worry. It's only ............... .
a. for you to be said b. of your saying
a. nobody b. that c. me
c. from you to say d. to you say
d. somebody e. who's it
e. of you to say
answer me
answer of you to say
09 -- The doctor recommended that

I ............... more careful with my diet. 13 -- She ............... goes out nowadays.
a. be b. will be c. am a. barely never b. hardly ever
d. was e. were c. does scarcely d. ever and ever
answer be e. almost
answer hardly ever
10 -- Never before in my life ..............

before a crook!
14 -- They were wondering
a. have I had to bow b. I had bowed what ............... .
c. I should have bowed d. I needn't a. was it that the man said

have bowed
b. did the man want to say
e. I must have bowed
c. was it wanted by the man
answer have I had to bow
d. it was that the man wanted to have
e. was it that the man wanted to have

11 -- ............... the point of going by car
if you won't be able to find a place to park answer it was that the man wanted to
it when we get there? have
34
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15 -- ............... ?
19 -- They had the poor man ...............
a. Who waited for you b. who you the toilets twice a day.
waited for
a. cleaned b. to clean c. cleans
c. Who for you waited d. You waited
for whom d. should clean e. clean
e. Whom you waited for answer clean
answer Who waited for you?
20 -- O.K., boys. It's high time we

all .............. home now.
16 -- Oh, I am really sorry. I wish
I .............. that vase. a. have gone b. go c. will go
a. had never attempted to lift b. can pay d. had gone e. went

for
answer went
c. would buy d. didn't buy
e. wouldn't have broken
answer had never attempted to lift
TEST -- 13
17 -- Oh, how I wish I .............. there
with you last night ! Advanced
a. were b. was c. had been
d. am e. have been Test çözerken, yanlış şıkların neden

answer had been yarar vardır. Özellikle, yapamadığınız veya
18 -- Oh, how I wished you ..............
there with me last night !
a. were b. was c. had been

d. are e. have been before you have thoroughly studied the
question & deliberated on your own choice
answer were !!
35
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04 -- Let's face it: The salary of an

ordinary grave-digger is much
higher ............... .
01 Aristotle is known to have said a. in comparison with a doctor b. than a

something like this: .............. man is a doctor
political animal is pretty obvious.
c. than that of a doctor d. than a doctor
a. This b. The c. A is
d. That e. ------ e. if compared to a doctor
answer That answer than that of a doctor
02 -- Why don't you pay some attention? 05 -- Let me tell you about a funny thing
I .............. be talking to a brick wall! that happened to a friend of mine the other
day: Well, he'd just had a new
a. would like to b. should better c. tyre .............. on his car and he was going
will go and to drive the family out for a picnic. (The
story continues...)
d. might as well e. am going to
a. fitting b. been fitted c. was
answer might as well fitting
d. fitted e. would be fitted
03 -- ............... when the phone started answer fitted

ringing. This is the sort of situation that I
find really annoying.
a. Although it doesn't really bother me 06 -- Don't you agree with me that

learning a foreign language is great
b. Ever since my childhood, I get fun? ............... is to pick up a little Italian.
frightened
a. A very difficult language to learn
c. Hardly had I got in the house
b. The language that I want to practise
d. No matter what I did
c. What other language than Italian
e. Immediately after I came home
d. What I am planning to do now
answer Hardly had I got in the house
e. Italy is the place it
answer What I am planning to do now
36
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07 -- The bus I intended to catch had an c. will be going d. will have been
accident on the way and many people got gone
badly injured. Just think of it: If I hadn't
missed it, I myself ............... recuperating e. has gone
in some hospital now.
answer will have been gone
a. would be b. having been c. were
d. had been e. wouldn't have been

11 -- "He's been working very hard just
answer would be recently." "So ............... ! He has an exam
coming up, hasn't he?"
a. he should b. is he c. much more

08 -- ............... for -- what you call -- his
"reckless courage", all lives would have d. would he e. has he
been lost.
answer he should
a. If it had been b. It wouldn't have
been
c. Had it not been d. If it were 12 -- Isn't it time you ............... a

sparkling new hair shampoo!
e. Wouldn't it have been
a. did yourself a favour and bought
answer Had it not been
b. are buying yourself
c. go and buy your sweetheart

09 -- I'm pretty certain that, unless he's
offered more money elsewhere, d. will go and buy your family
he ............... our offer.
e. buy me
a. 'd accept b. won't accept c. 'll
accept answer did yourself a favour and bought
d. wouldn't accept e. would've accepted
answer 'll accept 13 -- ............... had he drunk what was in

the cup ............... he began to feel drowsy
again.
10 -- "How long has your husband been a. When / that b. As soon as / then
away now?" "Well, next Saturday
he ............... for three weeks." c. Despite / never d. No sooner / than
a. will have been b. will have been e. Whether or not / always

going
37
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answer No sooner / than a. would stay b. would be staying
c. will stay d. stays
14 -- The ambassador does e. stay

nothing ................ sit idle and complain all
the time. answer stay
a. resulting from b. but c. besides
d. nevertheless e. apart from 18 -- ............... , he didn't want to risk it

for a third time.
answer but
a. Because he cannot fail again
b. Since the last time

15 -- I shall say no more ............... I be
misunderstood. c. Now that he has succeeded
a. because b. in order that c. lest d. Having failed twice already
d. ever since e. so that e. Never again
answer lest answer Having failed twice already
16 -- He was thought, by all, to be 19 -- ............... , we decided to go

undergoing some kind of training abroad, swimming.
but he now appears ............... all through
these months in a remote part of the a. The day being fine
country.
b. Although it was a fine day
a. camping b. to be camping
c. Despite the fact that the weather was
c. to camp d. having camped fine
e. to have been camping d. Unless it was nice weather
answer to have been camping e. For fear that it might rain
answer The day being fine
17 -- This friend of mine visited his

doctor the other day with some stomach
problems and the doctor simply suggested 20 -- I've been trying to make you
that he ............... away from alcohol for understand for the last half an hour: If you
some time. have posted that letter, it ............... there by
now.
38
___________________________________________________________________________
a. would have got b. had got answer so as
c. is going to get d. hadn't got
e. will have got 02 -- ............... off the ground ...............

the work was resumed.
answer will have got there
a. Whether or not was the frost / ------
b. That the frost was / when
c. Despite the frost was / then
d. No sooner was the frost / than
e. As soon as the frost was / that
answer No sooner was the frost / than
03 -- We have been able to obtain no

information ............... his whereabouts.
TEST -- 14 a. that of b. according to
Advanced c. in which d. as to
e. resulting from
Test çözerken, yanlış şıkların neden answer as to

mutlaka yapınız. Çözemiyorsanız, 04 -- ............... this country is currently
bendeniz bir e-mail mesafedeyim... enjoying a rapidly expanding market, we
can offer unique competitive
prices, ............... keeping the highest
quality.
a. Owing to the fact that / while
01 He came in as quietly as he b. Although / we are

could ............... not to wake the children.
c. When / we have been
a. because of b. so as c. although
d. Due to / at the same time
d. whether or e. almost
39
___________________________________________________________________________
e. Because / and
answer Owing to the fact that / while

08 -- If it hadn't been for their help,
we .............. here now.
05 -- He's going ............... this afternoon. a. aren't b. wouldn't have been
a. having cut his hair b. to have cut his c. wouldn't be d. have to be

hair
e. are
c. his hair to have cut d. to having to
cut his hair answer wouldn't be
e. to have his hair cut
answer to have his hair cut 09 -- ............... you are a married man,
you'll have a lot more responsibilities from
now on.
06 -- Ali regretted the whole affair. He a. Consequently b. Even c.

was thinking that those words .............. . Resulting from
a. would rather be spoken d. Now that e. Besides
b. had better not to be spoken answer Now that
c. he had spoken by mistake
d. had better not have been spoken 10 -- I'd rather you ............... it now.
e. mistakenly spoken a. hadn't done b. do c. didn't do
answer had better not have been spoken d. had done e. don't do
answer didn't do
07 -- I didn't know whether you had to

have one of these or not. If you ...............
one, however, I would have given it to you 11 -- What did you think of the
freely film ............... ?
a. had to have b. had had to have a. that you saw it last week
c. had had d. have had to have b. if you saw last week ago
e. have had c. last week you saw it
answer had had to have d. you did see it last week
40
___________________________________________________________________________
a. have I witnessed b. I witness

e. you saw last week
c. I have witnessed d. to be witnessed
answer you saw last week
e. I will witness
answer have I witnessed

12 -- ............... two months camping in
the mountains, he came back healthier than
ever.
15 -- If only ............... , none of this
a. Having spent b. Having been spent would've happened.
c. Being spent d. Spending a. I will not have mentioned it
e. While spending b. I hadn't mentioned it
answer Having spent c. I wouldn't have mentioned it
d. had I not mentioned it
13 -- Not only ............... our display e. it is not mentioned

windows, but they also choose the different
kinds of materials to be used in the answer I hadn't mentioned it
background.
a. design professional interior decorators

do 16 -- Yes, I know you're tired this
morning; but ............... to the party, you
b. professional interior decorators do wouldn't've come home and gone to bed so
design late.
c. do professional interior decorators a. if you wouldn't go b. if you didn't go

design
c. if you hadn't gone d. if you've not
d. do design professional interior gone
decorators
e. if you wouldn't have gone
e. design do professional interior
decorators answer if you hadn't gone
answer do professional interior

decorators design
17 -- If I'd realized this before,
I ............... in such a mess now.
14 -- Never in my life ............... such an a. wouldn't be b. won't have been

unusual feat of memory!
c. had not been d. wouldn't have been
41
___________________________________________________________________________
TEST -- 15
e. weren't
Advanced
answer wouldn't

18 -- .............. an unmarried mother yanlış olduklarını irdelemekte de büyük
herself, she would sympathize with you yarar vardır. Özellikle, yapamadığınız veya
and appreciate your problems. yanıldığınız bir soruda, bu irdelemeyi
a. Accepting b. To be c. Admitting bendeniz bir e-mail mesafedeyim...
d. Being e. To have been
answer Being
01 -- "She has the good habit of

19 -- It must have been an interesting recording everything in writing as much as
performance. I would like ............... it, too. she can lest she forget something she might
I'm sorry I missed it. need later," means:
a. to be seeing b. to have seen c. to

see a. She is a habitual person because she is
fearful of the future.
d. to be seen e. to have been seeing
b. She is worried that she might forget
answer to have seen something if she did not write it down..
c. She doesn't care one way or the other.
20 -- Isn't it about time ............... taking d. Writing something down is the best way
things seriously? to remember something later.
a. for you starting b. to have been e. She couldn't care less if she remembered
starting it or not.
c. you to start d. starting answer --- b ---
e. you started
answer you started 02 -- "There must have existed a logical

reason behind that land purchase," means:
a. There might not have been a logical

reason behind that land purchase.
42
___________________________________________________________________________
b. That piece of land should not have been d. Her husband needed to be worried about
sold without a sound logical reason behind by his wife.
it.
e. There was no reason for her to worry
c. We almost feel certain that there was a about her husband, and she didn't anyway.
logical reason behind that land purchase.
answer --- e ---
d. One must always look for a logical
reason behind such land purchases.
e. A logical reason should be looked for 05 -- "I'd much rather have watched TV
behind such land purchases. at home," means:
answer --- c --- a. I was going to watch TV at home.
b. I didn't watch TV at home.
03 -- "They needn't have bought that c. I couldn't watch TV at home even if I

book," means: wanted to.
a. They didn't have enough money to buy d. I made the mistake of watching TV at
that book. home.
b. They didn't buy that book. e. I always prefer watching TV at home.
c. They didn't have to buy that book. answer --- b ---
d. You have to buy that book if you want

to read it.
06 -- "You could have done more than
e. They bought that book. you did to help her wash the car," means:
answer --- e --- a. You helped her more than she asked for
it.
b. You helped her as much as you could.

04 -- "She didn't need to worry about her
husband," means: c. You didn't help her at all.
a. She didn't want to worry about her d. You wanted to help her as much as you
husband, but she had no other choice. could.
b. Her husband didn't want her to worry e. You helped her, but not much.
about him.
answer --- e ---
c. Her husband needed her to worry about
himself.
07 -- Choose the correct sentence:
43
___________________________________________________________________________
c. I don't want to ride on this bus, the

a. The man who wants to see you is windows of which are all broken.
outside.
d. I don't want to ride on this bus, which
b. The man is outside who wants to see the windows of are all broken.
you.
e. I don't want to ride on this bus the
c. The man who wants to see you he is windows of which are all broken.
outside.
answer --- c ---
d. The man wants to see you who is
outside.
e. The man who is outside he wants to see 10 -- Choose the correct sentence:
you.
a. Is that table big brown?
answer --- a ---
b. Is that big table brown?
c. Is that big brown table?

d. Is that table brown big?
a. The man is Greek whose wife you just
saw. e. Is it big that brown table?
b. The man you just saw his wife is Greek. answer --- b ---
c. The man whose Greek wife you just

saw.
11 -- They were wondering
d. The man whose wife you just saw is what ............... .
Greek.
a. was it that the man said
e. The man who is Greek you just saw his
wife. b. did the man want to say
answer --- d --- c. was it they wanted to tell the man
d. it was that the man wanted to say
09 -- Choose the correct sentence: e. was the man wanted to tell them
a. I don't want to ride on this bus its answer --- d ---

windows are all broken.
b. I don't want to ride on this bus, which

the windows are all broken. 12 -- What did you think of the
film ............... ?
44
___________________________________________________________________________
a. that you saw it last week

d. He advanced such convincing arguments
b. if you saw last week so he was elected unanimously.
c. last week you saw it e. Because of I was in the same class as my

girlfriend, I used to be with her all day
d. you did see it last week long.
e. you saw last week answer --- c ---
answer --- e ---
13 -- Next week's final between these to a. He looked the children well after.
teams should be really fascinating.
b. After he looked at the children well.
a. I expect it will be a very good game.
c. The children were well looked after.
b. It is not very likely that the game
between these to teams will be an d. He well looked after the children.
interesting one.
e. The children were looked after well.
c. These two teams must practice more to
make the final match fascinating. answer --- c ---
d. Next week's game will be fascinating

because it will be the final one these two
teams will ever play. 16 -- Choose the correct sentence:
e. Why don't these two teams play better a. By who was the book written?
games? They really ought to.
b. Who the book was written by?
answer --- a ---
c. The book was written by who?
d. Who was the book written by?

e. Was the book written who by?
a. Whereas an icy wind blew from the
north, we always slept with our windows answer --- d ---
wide open.
b. The air in the country is pure, as long as

the atmosphere in the town is stale and 17 -- Choose the correct sentence:
polluted.
a. The field was being carried off the
c. We erected this memorial, lest our injured player.
children should forget.
45
___________________________________________________________________________
b. Being the injured player, the field was answer --- d ---
carried off.
c. Off was carried the field, being the

injured player. 20 -- Choose the incorrect sentence:
d. The player was injured, carrying off the a. She did not fail to conduct classes on
field. Saturday if she felt it was needed.
e. The injured player was being carried off b. You are to report for duty immediately.
the field.
c. Though some analysts say it remains to
answer --- e --- be seen whether this will be the case, I
think she has a good chance of winning the
cup.
18 -- Choose the incorrect sentence: d. "Let's go by taxi, shall we?" "Yes, let's
do so."
a. I wish I will be able to drive a car.
e. The switchboard is to manned at all
b. She wishes she knew my address. times.
c. I suggested that each team be given answer --- e ---

equal points.
d. If only she had asked for some advice !
e. He behaves as if he owned this place !
answer --- a ---
19 -- Choose the incorrect sentence:

GRAMMAR TEST - 012
a. Perhaps you'd let me know when your
new stocks arrive.
b. You'd better not wait any longer. Allow Yourself 30 Minutes for this Test.
Fill in the Blanks, Choosing a Word from
c. It's time you bought yourself a new pair Among the Supposed Alternatives
of shoes.
There are 20 Questions in this Test
d. Would you be so kind as to kept me
informed? Level : WOW !!
e. Candidates may not bring textbooks into Bu testte 20 üzerinden 18+ alabilirseniz,
the examination room. yurtiçi ve yurtdışında gönlünüzün çektiği
46
___________________________________________________________________________
sınava girebilirsiniz: Gramerden yana

içiniz rahat olsun... d. Coffee is a drink. Tea is another drink.
INSTRUCTIONS: Mark the incorrect, e. I can write in ink or with a pencil.

incomplete or simply the "odd" sentence --
as far as grammar, meaning, or even --- a ---
spelling and punctuation is concerned...
Yanlış, eksik, yada gramer, anlam veya

hatta heceleme ve noktalama olarak -- 03 --
"garip" tümceyi belirleyiniz...
a. What a pity your friend couldn't come!
AÇIKLAMALI YANITLAR BURADA
b. What stupid of me!
c. What a clever boy you are!
d. How stupid can you get?

READY... STEADY... GO !!
e. What awful news!
--- b ---
-- 01 --
-- 04 --
a. A boot is a kind of shoe.
a. He took up swimming as a sport last
b. Houses have roofs. year.
c. These peoples are not Europeans. b. I should like a house in a country.
d. A dog is good friend to a man. c. May I walk you home?
e. A cigarette is made of tobacco and d. Donkeys are thought to be stupid

paper. animals.
--- d --- e. I am fond of apples with cheese.
--- b ---
-- 02 --
a. Put a lemon in your soup instead of salt. -- 05 --
b. Fruit is very good for you. a. Just between you and me, it's her I'm
afraid of, not him.
c. Merinos sheep give us some very good
wool.
47
___________________________________________________________________________
b. Do you really think him is stronger than

me?
c. What! Me accept a present from him! I -- 08 --

never even speak to him!
a. You may come and see me any day, but
d. Surely, it's him you mean, not me! you must come some day.
e. I think you're far prettier than them all. b. "Please give me some more." "I'm sorry,
but there isn't some left."
--- b ---
c. Didn't you do some work yesterday? I
feel certain you did.
-- 06 -- d. You aren't expecting anyone to call, are

you?
a. The parents of all the other boys = All
the other boys' parents e. These aren't my books. Did I take some
of yours by mistake?
b. A club for women = A womens' club.
--- b ---
c. The glass of someone else = Someone
else's glass
d. The name of my sister-in-law = My -- 09 --

sister-in-law's name
a. What were you two talking about out
e. Toys for children = Children's toys there in the garden?
--- b --- b. How many of those are yours?
c. Who phoned this morning?
-- 07 -- d. Which feet have you hurt?
a. He is too unpopular to win the elections. e. Who told you to do it?
b. This soup is too hot for me to drink it. --- d ---
c. I don't have enough money on me to pay

the bill.
-- 10 --
d. The wind is strong enough to blow the
roof off. a. He is much less cooperative than we had
expected he would be.
e. That's too much money for a toy like
that! b. She's not so ugly as you said she was.
--- b ---
48
___________________________________________________________________________
c. She is so stupid as I thought she would

be.
-- 13 --
d. You'd be less well-off if you were
married and had children. a. I needn't have bought a new one, so I've
just brought the old one back home.
e. Do you subscribe to the idea that is safer
to tease a lion than scorn a woman. b. They didn't need to push it into the
corner, because it was there already.
--- c ---
c. You needn't have said anything; then he
would never have known.
-- 11 -- d. You needn't have bought any food; but

since you have, let's eat it now.
a. I had my car repaired for me yesterday.
e. We didn't need to say anything at all,
b. We don't have them cleaned very often. which was a great relief for us all.
c. Have someone bring it to you on a tray. --- a ---
d. Why don't you have it brought to you on

a tray?
-- 14 --
e. Will you have it seen to soon?
a. A regular chair can't stand on three legs;
--- a --- nor can a square table...
b. She used to get up early, but her

husband didn't.
-- 12 --
c. My friend hates mosquitoes. So does
a. All junior officers are to report to the almost everyone I know.
Colonel at once.
d. The fish must be fried, but needn't the
b. I'm supposed to go and see the boss this potatoes.
afternoon.
e. You needn't stay at home, but I must.
c. Do I have to show my pass every time I
go in? --- d ---
d. You've got to give it back to me before

you leave.
-- 15 --
e. No, you haven't to salute him every time
you see him. a. "He wasn't late last night." "No, he
wasn't, was he?"
--- e ---
49
___________________________________________________________________________
b. They don't understand what we are

saying, do they? e. You were wearing a new hat when I met
you yesterday.
c. There never was any talk of it, was
there? --- d ---
d. "You're rather late." "Yes, I am a bit,

aren't I?"
-- 18 --
e. Doing all these exercises will do you a
lot of good, won't they? a. I wish I will be able to drive a car.
--- e --- b. She wishes she knew his address.
c. I suggested that each team be given

equal points.
-- 16 --
d. If only she had asked for some advice !
a. What have you been doing while I've
been out? e. He behaves as if he owned this place !
b. Have you ever been beyond Erzurum? --- a ---
c. What good films have you seen during

this past fortnight?
-- 19 --
d. Have you been waiting long for me?
a. Perhaps you'd let me know when your
e. You have been smoking at least five new stocks arrive.
cigarettes since you came.
b. You'd better not wait any longer.
--- e ---
c. It's time you bought yourself a new pair
of shoes.
-- 17 -- d. Would you be so kind as to kept me

informed?
a. As he was madly dashing down the
steps, he suddenly slipped on a banana peel e. Candidates may not bring textbooks into
and came tumbling down... the examination room.
b. When we were living in that house we --- d ---

had three servants.
c. We went fishing everyday when we

were in Göcek. -- 20 --
d. When the war broke out, we lived in a. Let's not tell anyone.
Mersin.
50
___________________________________________________________________________
b. You are to report for duty immediately. olup, doğru kullanım "is a good friend"
olurdu.
c. Could you possibly lend me a hand with
this car? Güçlü Çeldirici: c. These peoples are not
Europeans.
d. "Let's go by taxi, shall we?" "Yes, let's
do so." **"There are five peoples in the house,"
diyemezsiniz... "five people" demek
e. The switchboard is to manned at all zorundasınız. Ama, "halklar" anlamına
times. kullandığınızda "peoples" geçerlidir. Şu
örneklere bknz:
--- e ---
peoples and cultures of The Middle East
Turkish-speaking peoples
One Land - Two Peoples: A Federal

Solution for Israel and the Palestinians
GRAMMAR TEST - 012
a study of the peoples of Africa
AÇIKLAMALI YANITLAR
The human rights situation of the
indigenous peoples in Africa
Unutmayınız: Yapı veya Anlam Olarak Tıpkı, **"There are five fish on my plate,"
"Sakat" Olan Tümceyi Belirliyoruz... diyemeyeceğiniz gibi... Ama, "fishes of the
world" -- yani "dünyadaki balık çeşitleri"...
DİKKAT: Doğru şıkları pek alışkın
olmadığımız yapı, deyim ve deyişlerden -- 02 --
oluşturmağa özen gösterdim. Dolayısıyla,
yanlış şıkkın neden yanlış olduğunu Yanlış: Put a lemon in your soup instead of
irdelerken, diğer şıklardaki "tuhaf" salt.
görünümlü yapıların ise aslında geçerli
yapılar olduklarını da lütfen not ediniz... Doğru: Put some lemon (juice) in your
soup instead of salt.
Amaçlanan "limon suyu" dur. O da

sayılamaz (uncountable) dır. O halde doğru
yanıt "put some lemon" (lemon juice,
-- 01 -- anlamında)... "a lemon" dediğimiz zaman,
"koskoca bir limonu cumburlop çayına
Yanlış: A dog is good friend to a man. koy" önerisini getirmiş oluyoruz:
Doğru: A dog is a good friend to a man. Çeldiriciler: "Merinos sheep give"...

"sheep" sözcüğünün tekil ve çoğulu
Bu soru, "countables/uncountables -- aynıdır: "a merinos sheep" demeyip, genel
sayılabilir ve sayılamaz" adlar üzerine ve çoğul anlamda kullandığımıza göre
kurulu. "Friend" sözcüğü "sayılabilir ad" "sheep give" doğrudur. "gives" yanlış
olurdu...
51
___________________________________________________________________________
saçmadır: Dünyada "bir ülkede olmayan

"Coffee is a drink. Tea is another drink." bir ev" zaten yok ki...
tümcesi, ve "in ink", "with a pencil"
ibarelerini belleğinize olduğu gibi I am fond of apples with cheese. = Severim
yerleştirin. Kimi zaman doğrudan ezber, sevmem, kime ne? (Tümce, yine sayılabilir
açıklamağa çalışmaktan çok daha ve sayılamaz adlara dayalı...)
tasarruflu bir yol olur... Bu testte, bu
şekilde işinize çok yarayacak, çok sayıda May I walk you home? = Size evinize
ezber tümcesi var... kadar eşlik edebilir miyim? Olduğu gibi
ezberleyiniz. Bu gibi durumlardaki
-- 03 -- tavrınız, "Demek ki adamlar bu lafı böyle
söylüyorlar," olmalı...
Yanlış: What stupid of me!
-- 05 --
Doğru: How stupid of me!
Yanlış: Do you really think him is stronger
Doğrusu, "How stupid of me!" (Amma da than me?
budalalık ediyorum / etmişim!...) Kısaca
açıklayalım: Bu vurgulu yapı Doğru: Do you really think (that) he is
kategorisinde, adlar için "what", sıfat ve stronger than me?
zarflar (belirteçler) için "how" kullanılır.
Tümce düztümce olur, yani soru biçiminde İlk bakışta "him", "think" fiilinin nesnesi
kurulmaz: What a clever boy you are! Soru ve doğru gibi görünüyor; aslında "think
sormuyoruz, yorum yapıyoruz: "Ne kadar that he is..." şeklinde başlayan tümceliğin
da akıllı bir çocuksun sen bakiim!" (iltifat, öznesi ve yalın halde olması gerekiyor...
takdir)...
Güçlü Çeldirici: c. What! Me accept a
"How stupid can you get?" farklı bir present from him! I never even speak to
kategoriden bir tümce. "You" burada "one" him! = Ne! Ben ha! Ondan bir hediye
(kişi, ben sen, o) anlamında... "İnsan nasıl kabul edeceğim ha! vb. vb. Konuşma
böyle bir aptallık yapabilir, aptallaşabilir, dilinde böyle bir ifadenin
hayret bişi, yahu..." şeklinde bir soru... kullanılabileceğini not ediniz.
"What awful news!" = Ne berbat bir haber -- 06 --

(veya haberler)... "News" sözcüğü
"sayılamaz ad" olduğu için, "article" (a, an, Yanlış: A club for women = A womens'
the) almadı... club
-- 04 -- Doğru: A club for women = A women's

club
Yanlış: I should like a house in a country.
"women" zaten çoğuldur. Doğrusu:
Doğru: I should like a house in the country. women's... Nitekim, "e" şıkkındaki,
"children's" gibi...
country =1. ülke, memleket; 2. kırsal
kesim, köylük yer, kent dışı... Burada -- 07 --
amaçlanan ikinci anlamıdır: Doğru deyiş,
"in the country" dir. "Bir ülkede bir ev", Yanlış: This soup is too hot for me to drink
gramer olarak doğru, ama anlam olarak it.
52
___________________________________________________________________________
Doğru: She is as stupid as I thought she

Doğru: This soup is too hot for me to would be.
drink.
"not so stupid as" veya "as stupid as"
"it" fazlalık... DİKKAT: Türkçe'de, "Bu olmalıydı
çorba, onu içebilmem için, çok sıcak"
ifadesi oldukça doğal olduğu için, bu as + sıfat + as = gerek olumlu gerek
kategori tümcelerde kolaylıkla hataya olumsuz yapılarda;
düşebiliriz... Dikkat ederseniz diğer
tümcelerdeki "infinitive" (mastar) so + sıfat + as = yalnız olumsuz yapılarda
yapılarının ayrı birer nesnesi var. Ama kullanılabilir...
burada, "to drink" fiilinin nesnesi, zaten
"this soup" ve bir adıl (zamir) ile -- 11 --
yinelenmesi fuzuli...
Yanlış: I had my car repaired for me
-- 08 -- yesterday.
Yanlış: "Please give me some more." "I'm Doğru: I had my car repaired yesterday.
sorry, but there isn't some left."
Eğer, "başkası için değil, kendim için tamir
Doğru: "Please give me some more." "I'm ettirttim" demek zorunda kalsaydık,
sorry, but there isn't any left." kendine dönüşlü (reflexive) "for myself"
yapısını kullanmamız gerekirdi.
Eminim ki burada hiç güçlük çekmediniz.
Doğrusu "there isn't any left"... Tabii çok zor bir soru... Şıkların içerdiği
yapılar, İngilizcenin "ettirgen" (causative)
a. You may come and see me any day, but yapıları:
you must come some day... "Any" ve
"some" sözcüklerini vurgulu okuyunuz ve Have someone bring it to you on a tray. =
tümcenin anlamına bknz.: "Beni herhangi "have somebody do something" (birisine
bir gün gelip görebilirsin; ama birgün birşey yaptırtmak) yapısının emir hali...
mutlaka gelmelisin." Yani, karşımdaki kişiye, "Onu kendine
getirttir" diyorum...
-- 09 --
Will you have it seen to soon? = "have
Yanlış: Which feet have you hurt? something done" (birşeyi yaptırtmak)
yapısından future soru... "see to" (gereğini
Doğru: Which foot have you hurt? yapmak, icabına bakmak) fiili kafa
karıştırıyor. "Will you have it repaired
Bu bir dikkat sorusu: "Hangi ayaklarınız?" soon?" deseydim, soru bir anda
-- Ancak kırkayaklara yöneltilebilecek bir kolaylaşırdı...
sorudur...
-- 12 --
-- 10 --
Yanlış: No, you haven't to salute him every
Yanlış: She is so stupid as I thought she time you see him.
would be.
Doğru: No, you don't have to salute him
every time you see him.
53
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have to + yalın fiil = zorunluluk yapısının Şıklardaki şu iki tümcede ise, karşımızdaki
olumsuzu, "don't have to" şeklindedir. kişinin gözlem yada yorumuna
katıldığımızı belirtiyoruz: "He wasn't late
-- 13 -- last night." "No, he wasn't, was he?" ("Dün
gece geç kalmadı." "Gerçekten de geç
Yanlış: I needn't have bought a new one, so kalmadı, öyle değil mi?")... "You're rather
I've just brought the old one back home. late." "Yes, I am a bit, aren't I?" ("Geç
kaldın." "Doğru walla, biraz geç kaldım,
Anlamca mantıksız: "Yenisini satın aldım, öyle değil mi?")
ama meğer almam gerekmiyormuş (bunu
sonradan anladım); bu yüzden de işte -- 16 --
eskisini eve getirdim"... (Türkçe'de bayağı
mantıklı göründü di mi!)... Yanlış: You have been smoking at least
five cigarettes since you came.
didn't need to do... Yapmak zorunda
olmadığım işin başında anlaşıldı, Doğru: You have smoked at least five
dolayısıyla da böyle birşey yapmadım... cigarettes since you came.
needn't have done... Meğer yapmam İflah olmaz bir tiryaki olan bendeniz bile
gerekmiyormuş, ama bu sonradan aynı anda beş sigara "içegelmiş" olamam...
anlaşıldı; bu arada ne yazık ki yapmış Yine reklama girecek ama, bu tür konular,
bulunuyorum... yukarda sözünü ettiğim kitabımızın "the
tenses" bölümünde ayrıntıları ile
Reklama girecek ama, bu tür konular, işleniyor...
eğitim setimizin ana kitabıında "yardımcı
filler" bölümünde ayrıntıları ile işleniyor... -- 17 --
-- 14 -- Yanlış: When the war broke out, we lived

in Mersin.
Yanlış: The fish must be fried, but needn't
the potatoes. Doğru: When the war broke out, we were
living in Mersin.
Doğru: The fish must be fried, but the
potatoes needn't be. Savaşın patlak verdiği noktada devam
etmekte olan bir süreçten söz ediyoruz...
Fiil, öznenin sağına geçmeli; çünkü soru
sormuyoruz... -- 18 --
-- 15 -- Bu soruyu çözemediyseniz, lütfen "the

subjunctive mood" konusunu silbaştan
Yanlış: Doing all these exercises will do yeniden ele alınız.
you a lot of good, won't they?
-- 19 --
Doğru: Doing all these exercises will do
you a lot of good, won't it? Yanlış: Would you be so kind as to kept
me informed?
Özneniz, "exercises" değil, "doing"
sözcüğüdür. Yani tekildir.
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Doğru: Would you be so kind as to keep Bu soru, "countables/uncountables --

me informed? sayılabilir ve sayılamaz" adlar üzerine
kurulu. "Friend" sözcüğü "sayılabilir ad"
-- 20 -- olup, doğru kullanım "is a good friend"
olurdu.
Yanlış: The switchboard is to manned at all
times. Güçlü Çeldirici: c. These peoples are not
Europeans.
Doğru: The switchboard is to be manned at
all times. **"There are five peoples in the house,"
diyemezsiniz... "five people" demek
Santral dairesi kendi kendini zorundasınız. Ama, "halklar" anlamına
"personellendiremez"... Tümcenin çevirisi: kullandığınızda "peoples" geçerlidir. Şu
Santral dairesinde herzaman için adam örneklere bknz:
bulundurulmalı, boş bırakılmamalıdır...
peoples and cultures of The Middle East
Turkish-speaking peoples
One Land - Two Peoples: A Federal

Solution for Israel and the Palestinians
GRAMMAR TEST - 012
a study of the peoples of Africa
AÇIKLAMALI YANITLAR
The human rights situation of the
indigenous peoples in Africa
Unutmayınız: Yapı veya Anlam Olarak Tıpkı, **"There are five fish on my plate,"
"Sakat" Olan Tümceyi Belirliyoruz... diyemeyeceğiniz gibi... Ama, "fishes of the
world" -- yani "dünyadaki balık çeşitleri"...
DİKKAT: Doğru şıkları pek alışkın
olmadığımız yapı, deyim ve deyişlerden -- 02 --
oluşturmağa özen gösterdim. Dolayısıyla,
yanlış şıkkın neden yanlış olduğunu Yanlış: Put a lemon in your soup instead of
irdelerken, diğer şıklardaki "tuhaf" salt.
görünümlü yapıların ise aslında geçerli
yapılar olduklarını da lütfen not ediniz... Doğru: Put some lemon (juice) in your
soup instead of salt.
Amaçlanan "limon suyu" dur. O da

sayılamaz (uncountable) dır. O halde doğru
yanıt "put some lemon" (lemon juice,
-- 01 -- anlamında)... "a lemon" dediğimiz zaman,
"koskoca bir limonu cumburlop çayına
Yanlış: A dog is good friend to a man. koy" önerisini getirmiş oluyoruz:
Doğru: A dog is a good friend to a man. Çeldiriciler: "Merinos sheep give"...

"sheep" sözcüğünün tekil ve çoğulu
aynıdır: "a merinos sheep" demeyip, genel
55
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ve çoğul anlamda kullandığımıza göre amaçlanan ikinci anlamıdır: Doğru deyiş,

"sheep give" doğrudur. "gives" yanlış "in the country" dir. "Bir ülkede bir ev",
olurdu... gramer olarak doğru, ama anlam olarak
saçmadır: Dünyada "bir ülkede olmayan
"Coffee is a drink. Tea is another drink." bir ev" zaten yok ki...
tümcesi, ve "in ink", "with a pencil"
ibarelerini belleğinize olduğu gibi I am fond of apples with cheese. = Severim
yerleştirin. Kimi zaman doğrudan ezber, sevmem, kime ne? (Tümce, yine sayılabilir
açıklamağa çalışmaktan çok daha ve sayılamaz adlara dayalı...)
tasarruflu bir yol olur... Bu testte, bu
şekilde işinize çok yarayacak, çok sayıda May I walk you home? = Size evinize
ezber tümcesi var... kadar eşlik edebilir miyim? Olduğu gibi
ezberleyiniz. Bu gibi durumlardaki
-- 03 -- tavrınız, "Demek ki adamlar bu lafı böyle
söylüyorlar," olmalı...
Yanlış: What stupid of me!
-- 05 --
Doğru: How stupid of me!
Yanlış: Do you really think him is stronger
Doğrusu, "How stupid of me!" (Amma da than me?
budalalık ediyorum / etmişim!...) Kısaca
açıklayalım: Bu vurgulu yapı Doğru: Do you really think (that) he is
kategorisinde, adlar için "what", sıfat ve stronger than me?
zarflar (belirteçler) için "how" kullanılır.
Tümce düztümce olur, yani soru biçiminde İlk bakışta "him", "think" fiilinin nesnesi
kurulmaz: What a clever boy you are! Soru ve doğru gibi görünüyor; aslında "think
sormuyoruz, yorum yapıyoruz: "Ne kadar that he is..." şeklinde başlayan tümceliğin
da akıllı bir çocuksun sen bakiim!" (iltifat, öznesi ve yalın halde olması gerekiyor...
takdir)...
Güçlü Çeldirici: c. What! Me accept a
"How stupid can you get?" farklı bir present from him! I never even speak to
kategoriden bir tümce. "You" burada "one" him! = Ne! Ben ha! Ondan bir hediye
(kişi, ben sen, o) anlamında... "İnsan nasıl kabul edeceğim ha! vb. vb. Konuşma
böyle bir aptallık yapabilir, aptallaşabilir, dilinde böyle bir ifadenin
hayret bişi, yahu..." şeklinde bir soru... kullanılabileceğini not ediniz.
"What awful news!" = Ne berbat bir haber -- 06 --

(veya haberler)... "News" sözcüğü
"sayılamaz ad" olduğu için, "article" (a, an, Yanlış: A club for women = A womens'
the) almadı... club
-- 04 -- Doğru: A club for women = A women's

club
Yanlış: I should like a house in a country.
"women" zaten çoğuldur. Doğrusu:
Doğru: I should like a house in the country. women's... Nitekim, "e" şıkkındaki,
"children's" gibi...
country =1. ülke, memleket; 2. kırsal
kesim, köylük yer, kent dışı... Burada -- 07 --
56
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Yanlış: She is so stupid as I thought she

Yanlış: This soup is too hot for me to drink would be.
it.
Doğru: She is as stupid as I thought she
Doğru: This soup is too hot for me to would be.
drink.
"not so stupid as" veya "as stupid as"
"it" fazlalık... DİKKAT: Türkçe'de, "Bu olmalıydı
çorba, onu içebilmem için, çok sıcak"
ifadesi oldukça doğal olduğu için, bu as + sıfat + as = gerek olumlu gerek
kategori tümcelerde kolaylıkla hataya olumsuz yapılarda;
düşebiliriz... Dikkat ederseniz diğer
tümcelerdeki "infinitive" (mastar) so + sıfat + as = yalnız olumsuz yapılarda
yapılarının ayrı birer nesnesi var. Ama kullanılabilir...
burada, "to drink" fiilinin nesnesi, zaten
"this soup" ve bir adıl (zamir) ile -- 11 --
yinelenmesi fuzuli...
Yanlış: I had my car repaired for me
-- 08 -- yesterday.
Yanlış: "Please give me some more." "I'm Doğru: I had my car repaired yesterday.
sorry, but there isn't some left."
Eğer, "başkası için değil, kendim için tamir
Doğru: "Please give me some more." "I'm ettirttim" demek zorunda kalsaydık,
sorry, but there isn't any left." kendine dönüşlü (reflexive) "for myself"
yapısını kullanmamız gerekirdi.
Eminim ki burada hiç güçlük çekmediniz.
Doğrusu "there isn't any left"... Tabii çok zor bir soru... Şıkların içerdiği
yapılar, İngilizcenin "ettirgen" (causative)
a. You may come and see me any day, but yapıları:
you must come some day... "Any" ve
"some" sözcüklerini vurgulu okuyunuz ve Have someone bring it to you on a tray. =
tümcenin anlamına bknz.: "Beni herhangi "have somebody do something" (birisine
bir gün gelip görebilirsin; ama birgün birşey yaptırtmak) yapısının emir hali...
mutlaka gelmelisin." Yani, karşımdaki kişiye, "Onu kendine
getirttir" diyorum...
-- 09 --
Will you have it seen to soon? = "have
Yanlış: Which feet have you hurt? something done" (birşeyi yaptırtmak)
yapısından future soru... "see to" (gereğini
Doğru: Which foot have you hurt? yapmak, icabına bakmak) fiili kafa
karıştırıyor. "Will you have it repaired
Bu bir dikkat sorusu: "Hangi ayaklarınız?" soon?" deseydim, soru bir anda
-- Ancak kırkayaklara yöneltilebilecek bir kolaylaşırdı...
sorudur...
-- 12 --
-- 10 --
Yanlış: No, you haven't to salute him every
time you see him.
57
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Doğru: No, you don't have to salute him Özneniz, "exercises" değil, "doing"
every time you see him. sözcüğüdür. Yani tekildir.
have to + yalın fiil = zorunluluk yapısının Şıklardaki şu iki tümcede ise, karşımızdaki
olumsuzu, "don't have to" şeklindedir. kişinin gözlem yada yorumuna
katıldığımızı belirtiyoruz: "He wasn't late
-- 13 -- last night." "No, he wasn't, was he?" ("Dün
gece geç kalmadı." "Gerçekten de geç
Yanlış: I needn't have bought a new one, so kalmadı, öyle değil mi?")... "You're rather
I've just brought the old one back home. late." "Yes, I am a bit, aren't I?" ("Geç
kaldın." "Doğru walla, biraz geç kaldım,
Anlamca mantıksız: "Yenisini satın aldım, öyle değil mi?")
ama meğer almam gerekmiyormuş (bunu
sonradan anladım); bu yüzden de işte -- 16 --
eskisini eve getirdim"... (Türkçe'de bayağı
mantıklı göründü di mi!)... Yanlış: You have been smoking at least
five cigarettes since you came.
didn't need to do... Yapmak zorunda
olmadığım işin başında anlaşıldı, Doğru: You have smoked at least five
dolayısıyla da böyle birşey yapmadım... cigarettes since you came.
needn't have done... Meğer yapmam İflah olmaz bir tiryaki olan bendeniz bile
gerekmiyormuş, ama bu sonradan aynı anda beş sigara "içegelmiş" olamam...
anlaşıldı; bu arada ne yazık ki yapmış Yine reklama girecek ama, bu tür konular,
bulunuyorum... yukarda sözünü ettiğim kitabımızın "the
tenses" bölümünde ayrıntıları ile
Reklama girecek ama, bu tür konular, işleniyor...
eğitim setimizin ana kitabıında "yardımcı
filler" bölümünde ayrıntıları ile işleniyor... -- 17 --
-- 14 -- Yanlış: When the war broke out, we lived

in Mersin.
Yanlış: The fish must be fried, but needn't
the potatoes. Doğru: When the war broke out, we were
living in Mersin.
Doğru: The fish must be fried, but the
potatoes needn't be. Savaşın patlak verdiği noktada devam
etmekte olan bir süreçten söz ediyoruz...
Fiil, öznenin sağına geçmeli; çünkü soru
sormuyoruz... -- 18 --
-- 15 -- Bu soruyu çözemediyseniz, lütfen "the

subjunctive mood" konusunu silbaştan
Yanlış: Doing all these exercises will do yeniden ele alınız.
you a lot of good, won't they?
-- 19 --
Doğru: Doing all these exercises will do
you a lot of good, won't it?
58
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Yanlış: Would you be so kind as to kept Yanlış: You won't learn to speak Turkish
me informed? properly unless you don't come here and
stay with us for a couple of months.
Doğru: Would you be so kind as to keep
me informed? Doğru: You won't learn to speak Turkish
properly unless you come here and stay
-- 20 -- with us for a couple of months.
Yanlış: The switchboard is to manned at all "unless" anlam molekülü iki anlam
times. atomundan oluşur: if + not... Doğrusu:
"unless you come... etc."
Doğru: The switchboard is to be manned at
all times. Güçlü Çeldirici: e. I shan't write to him
unless he writes to me. shan't = shall not...
Santral dairesi kendi kendini Tümce, 1. Tip koşul tümcesi
"personellendiremez"... Tümcenin çevirisi: kategorisindedir.
Santral dairesinde herzaman için adam
bulundurulmalı, boş bırakılmamalıdır... -- 02 --
Yanlış: I wish I didn't break it. But since I

have, I will pay for it.
Doğru: I wish I hadn't broken it. But since

I have, I will pay for it.
GRAMMAR TEST - 013
Tümcenin gelişinden, sözü edilen nesneyi
AÇIKLAMALI YANITLAR "kırmış olduğumuz" anlaşılıyor. Bu
yüzden, geçmişe dönük bir hayıflanmayla,
"I wish I hadn't broken it," dememiz
gerekiyordu. Bu konu, the subjunctives,
Unutmayınız: Yapı veya Anlam Olarak dilek-koşul kipini ilgilendirmektedir...
"Sakat" Olan Tümceyi Belirliyoruz...
Güçlü Çeldirici: Diğer 4 şıkkın 4'ü de el
DİKKAT: Doğru şıkları pek alışkın aman, pek yaman... En iyisi, İngilizce
olmadığımız yapı, deyim ve deyişlerden eşdeğerlerini veya Türkçe çevirilerini
oluşturmağa özen gösterdim. Dolayısıyla, vereyim:
yanlış şıkkın neden yanlış olduğunu
irdelerken, diğer şıklardaki "tuhaf" a. A person who refused to eat would be
görünümlü yapıların ise aslında geçerli dead within two or three months. =
yapılar olduklarını da lütfen not ediniz... Suppose a person refused... He would be
dead... etc. (subjunctive yapılar)... Tut ki,
diyelim ki...
b. What's the matter? You look as if you

could do with a drink. = Haline bakılacak
-- 01 -- olursa, bir içki sana iyi gelir... İşten yorgun
argın geldiniz, kendinizi koltuğa attınız. Ne
dersiniz? "Oh, I'm exhausted! Oh, I could
do with a drink now!" = Ah, şimdi bir içki
59
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olsa... Ah, şimdi bir içki içebilirim işte... c. "I'd go quite mad if I had to live with
Ah, şimdi bir içki bana ne iyi gelir... you!" "Oh, you would, would you?" =
(Türkçe'de present anlamlı olmak üzere Yok yav, sahi mi? Deme yav!...
"içebilirdim... iyi gelirdi" de
diyebiliyoruz.) e. "No, I won't listen to you!" "Oh, you
won't, won't you?" = "Dinlemicem seni
c. Suppose he asked me for the money işte, dinlemicem!" "Yok yav,
tomorrow! = Ya, yarın benden parayı dinlemeyeceksin ha? Bal gibi
isteyecek olursa... Yukarda sözünü dinleyeceksin işte..."
ettiğimiz "subjunctive" yapılardan...
Aşağıdaki tümce ise farklı bir kategoriden:
-- 03 --
d. I say, come and see me tomorrow. Now,
Yanlış: He couldn't have arrived before the will you or will you not? = Bak, sana
others, could he have? söylüyorum: Gel yarın beni gör. Şimdi,
gelecek misin yoksa gelmeyecek misin?
Doğru: He couldn't have arrived before the (ısrar veya tehdit)
others, could he?
-- 05 --
Sondaki "have" fazlalık... "... , could he?"
der ve bitiririz... Yanlış: "Have you got the tickets?" "Yes,
I've got."
Güçlü Çeldirici: e. Let's pretend we're not
in a chat room -- but in a bar, shall we? Doğru: "Yes, I have." veya "Yes, I've got
them."
"Let us..." ile başladığınız bütün
durumlarda, "olur mu? tamam mı?" kuyruk Doğrusu: "Yes, I have." veya Yes, I've got
sorusu (tag question) için standart olarak them." -- Türkçe'deki gibi, "Evet, aldım,"
"shall we?" kullanırız... deyip bırakamazsınız. Kısa yanıtla
yetinmeyip, "get" fiilini de eklediğinizde,
-- 04 -- geçişli bir fiil kullanıyorsunuz; hani bunun
nesnesi nerede?
Yanlış: "I feel very sorry for you!" "Oh,
you do, don't you?" İngilizce'de, Türkçe'deki gibi, bir mekana
girip, "I beat, I beat," diye
Doğru: "I feel very sorry for you!" "Oh, gürleyemezsiniz: "Döverim ha... Döverim
you do, do you?" ha... " Mutlaka "I'll beat you up... I beat
everyone," filan gibi bir belirleme eklemek
"Oh, you do, do you?" şeklindeki tümce = zorundasınız.
"Yok yav... Sahi mi!..." gibi bir ağız eğme,
alaya alma anlamı verir... NOT: Nesnenin bariz, apaçık olduğu
durumlarda, geçişsiz fiiller nesne
Çok çetin bir soru: Yankılamanın, almayabilir: Bir sürü birşeyler anlattınız;
olumluysa olumsuz, olumsuzsa olumlu sonra soruyorsunuz: "Do you understand?"
yapılması gerektiği şeklinde daha önce Yanıt da, "Yes, I do," veya "Yes, I
öğrendikleriniz ile çelişen farklı bir understand..."
kategori var burada...
Peki, yukardaki "I beat," (eksik)
tümcesinde hedefin kim olduğu belli değil
60
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mi? -- Bizim düşünce tarzımıza göre belli, burada da "to be pushed around" pasif
ama İngiliz bizim gibi düşünmek zorunda fiilinin "gerund" halini kullanıyoruz...
değil...
-- 08 --
-- 06 --
Yanlış: I surprised to hear such words from
Yanlış: Isn't there anyone else time you can you.
waste instead of mine?
Doğru: I am surprised to hear such words
Doğru: Isn't there anyone else's time you from you.
can waste instead of mine?
Dikkat sorusu... Eminim ki bu soruda hiç
"anyone else's time" = bir başkası-nın güçlük çekmediniz:))
zamanı...
-- 09 --
Ancak, buradaki yapıyı örneklemek
isterken, biraz fazla fantazi bir tümce Yanlış: It's a good thing that it has stopped
kurmuşum. Gerçek hayatta bu derece ince to rain.
davranmaz, "Go f***ing waste someone
else's time," diye gürlerdik... Doğru: It's a good thing that it has stopped
raining.
Güçlü Çeldirici: b. I wonder whose else
would do instead. = Acaba başka kiminkisi Açıklama: "to stop" fiili, "durdurmak,
bu işi görürdü?... "do", burada işe yaramak, kesmek, son vermek" anlamı taşıdığında
yeterli olabilmek anlamında. geçişli (transitive) fiildir ve nesne alır. Bu
durumda bir "eyleme" son vermekten söz
"Who else" neden olamazdı? Çünkü o ediliyorsa, nesne olarak o fiilin adeylem
zaman, geçişli bir fiil olarak "do" nun (gerund) halini alır:
nesne alması gerekecekti: "Who else
would do it instead?" Yani, Bu işi başka Stop talking nonsense... Stop making that
kim yapabilir?... silly noise... Will you stop bothering me?!
-- 07 -- "Durmak," ise geçişsiz (intransitive) bir

kavramdır -- nesne alması sözkonusu
Yanlış: I'm looking forward to see you değildir. "Stop + mastar (infinitive)"
tomorrow. yapısındaki mastar ise amaç belirtir:
Doğru: I'm looking forward to seeing you We stopped on the way to have a hot
tomorrow. drink... Half way through the forest, they
stopped to get some rest...
Deyim ve formülümüz: to look forward to
+ Ving Güçlü Çeldirici: d. I'm considering giving
up smoking one of these days. -- "to
Güçlü Çeldirici: c. I object to being pushed consider" ve "to give up", birer geçişli fiil
around. olarak, kendilerinden sonra sözü edilen
eylemin adeylem "gerund" olmasını
= Oraya buraya itilip kakılmaktan hiç gerektirir. Dolayısıyla, üç "-ing"
hoşlanmam... "object to" kalıbı Ving (continuous tense + gerund + gerund)
(gerund - adeylem) alır. Dolayısıyla, peşpeşe dizildi...
61
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-- 10 -- Yanlış: You can stay here, as long as you

are quite.
Yanlış: I can't imagine why are you so
angry with me. Doğru: You can stay here, as long as you
are quiet.
Doğru: I can't imagine why you are so
angry with me. quite = oldukça... epeyce... quiet = sessiz...
Tam anlamıyla bir dikkat sorusu
ASLA unutulmaması gereken kural: Bütün demeyeceğim. Çünkü yazılışları kadar,
bağıl (yan) tümcelikler (subordinate okunuşları da farklı, ve kulak belleğiniz
clauses) düztümce olmak zorundadır. Yani, devreye girmeliydi... Birincisi /kuayt/...
ad-tümcelik, sıfat-tümcelik veya belirteç- ikincisi /kuait/... Temrin için, "gayet
tümcelik (isim, sıfat, zarf cümlecikleri) sessiz" = "quite quiet" ibaresinin
soru düzeninde olamaz... İngilizcesini ardarda telaffuz ediniz...
-- 11 -- "Not that I know of." = Türkçe'ye,

"Bildiğim kadarıyla hayır", şeklinde çeviri
Yanlış: A lawyer advised me not to do. verir. DİKKAT: "Not that I know of it" ise
tümüyle farklı bir anlam verecektir: "Gerçi
Doğru: A lawyer advised me not to do it onu (bunu) bildiğim, bilgi sahibi olduğum
(this, that, etc...). söylenemez ya..." Yani, "Bildiğimi iddia
etmiyorum..."
"To do", geçişli bir fiildir ve nesne alması
gerekiyordu: "...to do it", vb. gibi birşey... "for all I care" = Walla, benim açımdan hiç
farketmez... Umurumda bile değil...
Oysa, bir önceki sorudaki, (10-b) "A Dolayısıyla, (c)" You can have the lot, for
lawyer advised me what to do," tümcesinin all I care." = Bana ne, istersen hepsini al...
bu koşulu karşıladığına ve doğru bir tümce (Tabii, dilde herzaman olduğu gibi, farklı
olduğuna dikkat ediniz... tonlamalarla, gerçek omuz silkmeden,
kinayeli serzenişe kadar hertürlü nüans
-- 12 -- kazandırılabilir -- öksürük tarzının bile
nüanslar taşıdığı iletişim ortamımızda,
Yanlış: Eat whatever you like it. biliyorsunuz aslolan ses tonlamasıdır...)
Doğru: Eat whatever you like. -- 14 --
"it" fazlalık... Yanlış: For it's nearly bedtime, we must

finish the game soon.
Güçlü Çeldirici: a. Whoever says that is a
liar... "says" den sonra "pause" verirseniz, Doğru: We must finish the game soon, for
içinden çıkamazsınız; "that" sözcüğünden it's nearly bedtime.
sonra "pause" vermeniz, kısa bir
duraklamadan sonra tümceye devam Neden bildiren bağıl tümceliklerde
etmeniz gerekiyor. "Whoever says that", kullanılan bağlaçlar: because = since = as
grup halinde "is" fiilinin öznesidir: Herkim = for...
ki bunu söylüyor, yalancının biridir...
AMA, ilk üçü ile başlayan tümcelik gerek
-- 13 -- başta gerek sonda olabilirse de, "for" ile
62
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başlayan tümcelik başa çekilemez, ikinci Yanlış: No matter how bad things are, we
pozisyonda olmak ve virgülle ayrılmak oughtn't to giving up hope completely.
zorundadır. (İlk üçü ile kurulan tümcelik
başa çekildiğinde de virgül konulur): Doğru: No matter how bad things are, we
ought not to give up hope completely.
Because/since/as I believe in their honesty,
I'll lend them the money. "we ought not to give up... oughtn't to give
up..."
I'll lend them the money because/since/as I
believe in their honesty. Güçlü Çeldirici: b. Being a mother herself,
she'll understand your predicament. =
I'll lend them the money, for I believe in Kendisi de bir anne olduğu için... Kendisi
their honesty. de bir anne olaraktan... (Because she is a
mother herself..." den dönüşüm.]
Bu arada, (a) I can't come with you,
because I haven't got a ticket... şıkkında d. Things being as they are, unfortunately
olduğu gibi, nedenini belli bir the economy shows no signs of an early
duraklamadan sonra söylüyorsak, virgül recovery. = Herbir şeyler bu durumda, işler
kullanılabilir. bu vaziyette olduğu için... (Because
"things" are as they are...)
-- 15 --
a. Bad as things are, we mustn't give up
Yanlış: Your friend climbs trees as a hope completely. = Herbir şeyler berbat
monkey. durumda olmasına karşın... (Though
everything is in a mess, though we are in a
Doğru: Your friend climbs trees like a terrible situation...)
monkey.
Bu tümceler, belirteç (zarf) tümceliklerin,
Doğrusu, "like a monkey" -- tabii, "participle" (ulaç, ortaç) yardımıyla
arkadaşımız gerçek bir "monkey" değil, kısaltılmaları konusunu ilgilendiriyor. Ne
sadece "monkey gibi" ise... yazık ki, burada ele alamayacağım ölçüde
uzun ve okkalı bir konu...
"like" = gibi (ama, "sözgelişi öyle"...
"aslında öyle değil ama tıpkı öyle gibi"... -- 17 --
anlamlar)
Yanlış: I was punished for something I
"as" = olarak (gerçekten)... didn't do it.
like a father... bir baba gibi (ama aslında Doğru: I was punished for something I
"baba" değil)... Örnek: Sayın Demirel, didn't do it.
Sayın Ecevit...
"it" fazlalık. Benzer birkaç örneği daha
as a father = bir baba olarak... Örnek: önce gördük...
Sayın Derviş... (Az daha "kayınbaba" bile
oluyordu, galiba Allah korudu...) Güçlü Çeldirici: b. You're wanted to help
lay the table... Açıklama: To help fiilinden
-- 16 -- sonra tam mastar yada yalın mastar (to'suz)
kullanılabilir... to lay the table = sofrayı
kurmak...
63
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-- 18 --
Yanlış: To the students were told to wait

outside.
Doğru: The students were told to wait

outside.
Buradaki yanlışlık, Türkçe'den motomot

çeviri yapmaktan kaynaklanıyor. Biz
"öğrenciler-e söylendi" deriz ama, tabiidir
ki bu İngilizce'yi bağlamaz...
-- 19 --
Yanlış: The thief was given a fair trial to

him and sent to prison.
Doğru: The thief was given a fair trial and

sent to prison.
"to him" fazlalık...
Güçlü Çeldirici: e. Don't let yourself be

laughed at. "Sana gülünmesine
(gülmelerine) izin verme"... veya, Kendine
güldürtecek birşeyler yapma... "Let" fiili
herzaman yalın (to'suz) mastar alır.
Buradaki mastar ise pasif: "to be laugh at"
= (kendisine) gülünülmek...
-- 20 --
Yanlış: Oh, my goodness! What have you

done your hair!
Doğru: Oh, my goodness! What have you

done to / with your hair!
"to / with your hair..." -- Biz Türkçe'de,

"Saçına, veya saçını ne yaptın?" deriz, ama
yine bu İngilizce'yi bağlamaz...
"What" yerine "What on earth!" pekiştirici

bir deyim olup, örneğin buradaki tümceyi
Türkçe'ye şöyle çevirebiliriz: "What on
earth has happened here?" = Neler oldu
yahu burada, Allah aşkına?!"
64
___________________________________________________________________________
65

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By Dream_Cather joshua.ranad@gmail.

Test çözerken, yanlış şıkların neden

answer the most

Please do not click the answer button

a. mustn't / must be b. doesn't / must be

c. is / isn't d. isn't / would be

a. How often b. Do c. Will answer doesn't / must be

d. Please e. Whether or not

answer Will 06 -- Would you like .............. more

a. to have / no b. any / any c. to

a. won't we b. will we c. don't we d. some / some e. --- / no more

d. shall we e. let us not answer some / some

07 -- I'd rather have it grilled ...............

a. Whom b. Who c. Whose d. to e. than

answer than e. has changed

answer has changed

08 -- I ............... read a lot when

c. have / have been d. am used to / a. Everyone b. All of them c.

e. didn't / had been d. Each one of them e. Neither one

answer used to / was answer Neither one

09 -- By the time we got home, 13 -- Don't make .............. noise. Your

a. had stopped b. has stopped c. a. no more / any more b. any / no more

answer had stopped e. some / some

answer any more / some more

10 -- By the time we get home,

answer will have stopped d. would / got e. --- / would get

answer had / got

11 -- The world ............... a lot since the

c. had changed d. is changing a. are you thinking b. will you think

e. will you be thinking d. on / in / on e. in / on / at

answer do you think answer at / on / in

16 -- ............... front door of ............... 20 -- His brother ............... in a bank for

a. A / one b. A / a c. One / one a. has been working b. works

d. A / the e. The / the d. will have worked d. worked

answer The / the e. has worked

17 -- ............... birds can fly very high

a. The / the b. Some / the c. Some /

d. ----- / ----- e. The / a TEST -- 02

answer Some / the Lower Intermediate

18 -- Here ............... the suit- Test çözerken, yanlış şıkların neden

answer are / Which

01 -- "Where's Ali?" "He ............... to

d. 's been e. 's gone

06 -- Put it on the table, ............... .

a. had you been b. are you d. don't you e. doesn't it

c. have you gone d. have you been answer will you

e. had you gone

a. Shall you b. Will I c. Who

a. will be b. is c. are answer Shall I

d. aren't e. are not

answer is 08 -- By the time we got to the theatre,

a. since b. yet c. afterwards

d. don't they e. isn't it

answer don't they 09 -- My parents have been married for

05 -- Everything ............... in good order, a. will have been married b. are

a. is / aren't they b. isn't / isn't it c. will have married d. have been

answer will have been married 14 -- Ali said that ............... .

a. I'm in my bedroom b. she was in her

15 -- She makes all ............... own

12 -- The bus ............... in ten minutes.

13 -- I've eaten all of ............... ; will you

answer mine / yours e. had already seen

answer had never seen

18 -- I can't find my keys ............... . I Test çözerken, yanlış şıkların neden