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NDA SHAURYA 1.0, 2024

Relations & Functions: Cartesian
DPP-5.1
Product of Sets & Relation
1. If A = {a, b, c} and B = {p, q, r} then find the 8. If two sets A and B are having 99 elements in
number of element in A × B common the number of elements common to each of
(a) 4 (b) 5 the sets A × B and B × A are 121 2 then what will
(c) 6 (d) 9 be the value of 
(a) 8 (b) 7
2. If A  B = {(a, x), (b, x), (a, y), (b, y)} then A is equal to (c) 9 (d) 6
(a) {a, x} (b) {b, y}
(c) {a, y} (d) {a, b} 9. Statement 1 A  B  A × C  B × C
Statement 2 A  B and C  D  A × C  B × D
3. If A and B are two set such that A = B then (a) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is false
(a) A × B = B × A (b) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is true
(b) A × B  B × A (c) Statement 1 is False and Statement 2 is true
(c) Ac × Bc = B × A (d) Statement 1 is False and Statement 2 is False
(d) None of these
10. Let A and B be two sets containing 4 elements and 2
4. If (1, 3), (2, 5) (3, 2) are three elements of A × B elements. Then the Number of subsets of the set A × B
and total element of A × B is 9 then remaining each having at least two element is
element of A × B are (a) 200 (b) 219
(a) (2, 5), (2, 2), (2, 3), (3, 5), (3, 2), (5, 5) (c) 246 (d) 247

(b) (1, 2), (2, 2), (2, 3), (3, 5), (3, 3), (5, 5) 11. If A = {x : x is a natural no.}
B = {x : x is an even natural no.}
(c) (2, 5), (2, 2), (2, 3), (3, 5), (3, 2), (3, 3) C = {x : x is an odd natural no.}
Then value of (A  B) × (A  C) equal to
(d) (1, 5) (1, 2), (2, 2), (2, 3), (3, 5), (3, 3) (a) B × C (b) A × C
(c) C × B (d) None of these

5. If R is the set of all real numbers, what do the 12. If P = (A  B  C)  (A  Bc  Cc)c  Cc

cartesian products R × R represent What will be the value of P × A
(a) Set of all point in XY plane except (0, 0) (a) (Bc  Cc) ×A
(b) Set of all point in XY plane (b) (Bc  Cc  A) × A
(c) Set of all point in XYZ plane except (0, 0)
(c) (B  Cc) × A
(d) Set of all point in XYZ plane
(d) None of these
6. If A and B be two non empty sets having n elements
13. If A  B = A then (A  B) × B equals to
in common then how many elements A × B and B ×
(a) B × B
A are common
(b) B × A
(a) 2n
(c) A × B
(b) n2 – n
(d) None of these
(c) n2
(d) None of these
14. If A and B are two sets such that A × B =  then
7. If n (A) = 2; n (B) = 3; n(A × B × C) = 24 then n(C) which of the following must be true?
equals (a) B = 
(a) 1 (b) 4 (b) A = 
(c) 17 (d) 288 (c) A =  and/or B = 
(d) None of these

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15. If A = {2, 3} then A × A × A 18. A = {x : |2x + 5| = 3}

(a) {(2, 2, 2), (2, 3, 3), (2, 3, 2), (2, 3, 3), (3, 2, 2) B = {x : |2x + 3|  7 ; x  N}
(3, 2, 3), (3, 3, 2) (3, 3, 3)} Find A × B
(b) {(2, 2, 2), (2, 2, 3), (2, 3, 2), (2, 3, 3), (3, 2, 2) (a) {(–1, 1), (–1, 2), (–4, 4) (–4, 2)}
(3, 2, 3), (3, 3, 2) (3, 1, 3)} (b) {(–1, 1), (–1, 2), (–4, 1) (–4, 3)}
(c) {(2, 2, 2), (2, 2, 3), (2, 3, 2), (2, 3, 3), (3, 2, 2) (c) {(–1, 1), (–1, 2), (–4, 1) (–4, 2)}
(3, 2, 3), (3, 1, 2) (3, 3, 3)} (d) {(–1, –1), (–1, 2), (–4, 1) (–4, 2)}
(d) {(2, 2, 2), (2, 2, 3), (2, 3, 2), (2, 3, 3), (3, 2, 2) 19. If S = {1, 2, 3, ...20} K = {a, b, c, d} G = {b, d, e, f}
(3, 2, 3), (3, 3, 2) (3, 3, 3)} then the Number of elements in (S × K)  (S × G)
(a) 40
16. If A = {(x, y) : (x + 3, 5) = (6, 2x + y)} (b) 100
B = {(x, y) : (x + 1, 1) = (3, y – 2)} (c) 120
Find n(A × B) (d) 140
(a) 1 (b) 4
(c) 2 (d) 6 20. Statement 1 A × B = {(x, y) : x  A ; y  B}
Statement 2 A – B = {x : x  B; x  A}
17. If A is the set of n elements then find the no. of (a) Statement 1 true and Statement 2 false
subset of A × A (b) Statement 1 false and Statement 2 false
2
(a) 2n (b) 2n (c) Both statements are true.
(c) 22n (d) nn (d) Statement 1 true and Statement 2 true

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Answer Key
1. (d) 11. (a)
2. (d) 12. (c)
3. (a) 13. (a)
4. (d) 14. (c)
5. (b) 15. (d)
6. (c) 16. (a)
7. (b) 17. (b)
8. (c) 18. (c)
9. (b) 19. (c)
10. (d) 20. (a)

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Hints and Solutions

1. (d) It is given that (A  B) have n elements
Calculation: so (A  B) × (B  A) have n2 elements.
n (A) = 3 But (A × B)  (B × A) = (A  B) × (B  A)
n (B) = 3 R.H.S have n2 elements.
Therefore, n(A × B) = 3  3 = 9 Therefore L.H.S must have n2 elements.

2. (d) 7. (b)
Calculation: Calculation:
If (a, b)  A × B  a  A & b  B n(A × B × C) = n(A) × n(B) × n(C)
Given product is 24 = 2 × 3 × n(C)
A  B = {(a, x), (b, x), (a, y), (b, y)} n(C) = 4
A = {a, b}
8. (c)
Calculation:
3. (a)
n[(A × B)  (B × A)] = n(A  B)× n(B  A)
Calculation:
= n(A  B) × n(B  A)
We have given A = B
= 99 × 99
A×B=A×A ... (i)
B×A=A×A ... (ii) But it is given that n[(A × B)  (B × A)] = 121 2
From equation (i) and (ii) 121 2 = 99 × 99
A×B=B×A =9

4. (d) 9. (b)
Calculation:
Calculation:
Statement 1
A × B  {(1, 3), (2, 5) (3, 2) .............}
Let (a, b)  A × C … (i)
If (a, b)  A × B then a  A and b  B
a  A and b  C
Use above result
A = {1, 2, 3} and B = {5, 2, 3} Here A and B have 3 a  B and b  C (since A  B)
element and n(A × B) have 9 elements (a, b)  B × C … (ii)
A × B = {1, 2, 3} × {5 ,2, 3} From (i) and (ii)
= {(1, 5) (1, 2), (1, 3), (2, 5), (2, 2), (2, 3), (3, 5), (3,  A × C  B× C
2), (3, 3)} Hence statement 1 is true.
Given element of A × B are (1, 3), (2, 5) (3, 2) Statement 2
Remaining elements are Let (a, b)  A× C … (i)
(1, 5) (1, 2), (2, 2), (2, 3), (3, 5), (3, 3) a  A and b  C
a  B and b  D (since A  B and C  D)
5. (b) (a, b)  B × D … (ii)
Calculation: From (i) and (ii)
The cartesian product of the set R of all real  A×CB×D
numbers with itself Hence statement 2 is true.
i.e. R × R is the set of all ordered pairs (x, y) where
x, y  R 10. (d)
In other words Calculation:
R × R = {(x, y) : x  R, y  R} n(A) = 4; n(B) = 2; n (A× B) = 8
Clearly R × R is the set of all points in the XY plane The number of subsets of A  B having at least two
elements
6. (c) =8 C2 +8 C3 +8 C4 + . +8 C8
Calculation:
We have (A × B)  (C × D) = (A  C) × (B  D) = 28 −8 C0 −8 C1
Replace C by B and D by A = 256 – 1 – 8
 (A × B)  (B × A) = (A  B) × (B  A) = 247

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11. (a) 14. (c)

Calculation: Calculation:
A = {x : x is a natural no.} Option (a) is incorrect if B =  then
B = {x : x is an even natural no.} A × B =  (Here A × B not depend on A)
C = {x : x is an odd natural no.} Option (b) is incorrect if A =  then
AB= A × B =  (Here A × B not depend on B)
= {x : x is a natural no. x : x is an even natural no.} Option (c) is correct
= {1, 2, 3, ..........{  {2, 4, 6, ...........} A × B =  then either A =  and/or B = 
= {2, 4, 6, ...........}
= {x : x is an even natural no.} = B ….… (i) 15. (d)
AC= Calculation:
= {x : x is a natural no. x : x is an odd natural no.} A = {2, 3}
= {1, 2, 3, ..........}  {1, 3, 5, ...........} A × A = {2, 3} × {2, 3}
= {1, 3, 5, ...........} A × A = {(2, 2), (2, 3), (3, 2), (3, 3)}
= {x : x is an odd natural no.} = C ………(i) A × A × A = {(2, 2), (2, 3), (3, 2), (3, 3)} × {2,3}
= {(2, 2, 2), (2, 2, 3), (2, 3, 2), (2, 3, 3), (3, 2, 2)
(A  B) × (A  C)
(3, 2, 3), (3, 3, 2) (3, 3, 3)}
= B × C (From equation (i) and (ii)
16. (a)
12. (c) Calculation:
Calculation: A = {(x, y) : (x + 3, 5) = (6, 2x + y)}
P= (A  B  C)  (A  Bc  Cc)c  Cc x + 3 = 6; 5 = 2x + y
= (A  Ac)  (B  C)  Cc x = 3; y = –1
=   (B  C)  Cc A = {(3, –1)}
= (B  C)  Cc B = (x, y) : (x + 1, 1) = (3, y – 2)
= (B  Cc)  (C  Cc) x + 1 = 3; 1 = y – 2;
= (B  Cc)   x = 2; y = 3;
B = {(2, 3)}
= (B  Cc)
n(A × B) = n(A) × n(B)
P × A = ( B  Cc) × A =1×1
=1
13. (a)
Calculation: 17. (b)
A=AB Calculation:
A  A  B and A  B  A Number of element of set A = n
Let x  B  x  A  B Number of element in A × A = n × n
xA = n2
2
 BAB … (i) Number of subset of A × A = 2n
Also A  B  B … (ii)
Therefore (A  B) = B 18. (c)
(A  B) × B = B × B Calculation:
Alternate method: A = {x : |2x + 5| = 3}
2x + 5 = 3
 2x + 5 = 3; or 2x + 5 = –3
 x = –1, –4
A = {–1, –4}
B = {x : |2x + 3|  7 ; x  N}
 –7  2x + 3  7 ;
Here outer circle is A and inner circle is B such that
 –5  x  2 ;
A=AB B = {1, 2}
Clearly from figure A  B = B A × B = {–1, –4} × {1, 2}
(A  B) × B = B × B = {(–1, 1), (–1, 2), (–4, 1) (–4, 2)}

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= 80 + 80 – 40 = 120
19. (c) 20. (a)
Calculation: Calculation:
n(S × K) = n(S) × n(K) As per definition
= 20 × 4 = 80  A × B = {(x, y) : x  A ; y  B}
n(S × G) = n(S) × n(G) Statement 1 is true
= 20 × 4 = 80 As per definition
n(S × K)  n(S × G) = n(S) × [n(K)  n(G)]  A – B = {(x, y) : x  A ; y  B}
= 20 × 2 = 40 But given that
N[(S × K)  (S × G) = n(S × K) + n(S × G)–[n(S × A – B = {x : x  B; x  A}
K)  n(S × G)] Hence statement 2 is incorrect.

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