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P Pa a
. .vd;d>
fis ghJfhf;fpwJ>
P
.. Paa myF 4
w

M bel;liyw
) (i)
w
vd;w w
w hy;
( my;
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ww w w
w wfU ciy vd;why; vd;d> mjd; ,d;wpaikahjw w myF 5
w

(ii) 
mQf; ghf=;fspd; bray;ghLfis
tpthpf;ft[k;. myF 6
34. m) (i) mQf;fl;L vz; ? tiuaWf;ft[k;. myF 7

N eet t (ii) H2SO4 - y; cs;s ry;ghpd; rjtPj ,iagpidf; fhz;f.

(iii)  ee t t
<uk; cwp+;Rk; nrh;k=;fSf;Fk;/ <uk; cwp+;rpf; fiua[k;
N
myF 7
nrh;k=;fSf;Fk; ,ilnaahd
l a
l i
a .
i . N ntWghLfs; ahit>
lal i
a.i. N myF 9
l a
l i
a .iN
.N
assaa M ekPLeps; kw;iyahf; aaJf. aa
( )
) (i) Wk; kPsh tpidfisa as s my;y J
ddwhy; vd;d> vLj;Jf;fhl;L jUf.
ntWgLj;
dda
myF 10ass
fy; tpidaa aa
(ii) 
(iii)
gothpir nrh; P P vd;
wkw=;.wf.hf;spdfdp; VnjDk; @d;W gz;g[fisf; TWf. w w P
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myF 10
myF 11
jf;fhspaw
pyw ww
35.
m ) (i)
wwL \hh;nkhd; Vd; MSik \hh;nkhd; vd;W miHf;w
(ii) 
ijuha;
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fw
g;gLfpd;wJ>
myF 16
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6

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 
eet t eet t
lalai .iN.N (iii)
yhkhh; f f
; p d ; ghp z hkf; nfhl; g hLfis
( ) l
tp
a
l
s
yai .iN
f; F
.N
f. myF 19
l a
l i
a .iN
.N
assaa M ive;yrpj behjp ;laa aa
my; J
) 
(i) o.vd;.V. ? it Fwp a ga;gs
pls ,l=;fspy; btl;lg; gad;gLfpwJ> aass
d; mkpndh mkpya
(ii) 
P P dbrwpde;j ,uz;L kf;fhr;nrhs fyg;g[aphp tiffspdP; P
k;a a
bgaiuddvGJf.
myF 18
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j;jw w myF 20
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myF 21
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muR Jizj;njh;t[ - Mf!;l; 2022
et
e t eet t
lalai.iN
.N[fhy mst[ : 3.00 kzp neuk;]
l a
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a .iN
.Nm¿Éaš
l a
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a .iN
.N
[bkhj;j kjpg;bgz;fs; : 75]

assaa Fwpg;g[ aa aa
gFjp - I
aass as
as

et
PPaadd
: (i) midj;J tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpilaspf;ft[k;.
P Padd
a 14×1=14

ww.. w
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(ii) bfhLf;fg;gl;l ehd;F tpilfspy; kpft[k; Vw;g[ila tpilapid njh;e;bjLj;J

wwww wwww

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FwpaPl;Lld; tpilapida[k; nrh;j;J vGjt[k.;
1. uh¡bf£ VîjÈš .............. ÉâfŸ 7. ã‹tUtdt‰WŸ vªj Ah®nkh‹
ga‹gL¤j¥gL»wJ. ïa‰ifahf jhtu§fËš

ai
(m) Ãô£lÅ‹ _‹wh« Éâ fhz¥glÉšiy ?˜
eet t
(M) Ãô£lÅ‹ bghJ <®¥ãaš Éâ
eet t (m) 2, 4-D (M) GA3

l a
l i
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(ï) ne®nfh£L cªj khwh¡ nfh£ghL
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assaa 2. s aa s aa
(<) (m) k‰W« (ï)
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8. cyf òifÆiy v⮥ò âd« :
as
M¡á#Å‹ »uh« _y¡TW Ãiw :
P Paadd a dd
(m) nk 31
P P a (M) #]‹ 6
(m) 16 »
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(ï) V¥uš 22 (<) m¡nlhg® 2
(ï) 32 »
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wwww
9. Ñœ¡fh©gt‰WŸ vJ/vit òijgot
ad

3. ïur¡fyit cUth¡fÈš njit¥gL« vÇbghU£fŸ :

K¡»akhd cnyhf« ................. (i) jh®   (ii) fÇ (iii) bg£nuhÈa«
(m) Ag (M) Hg (m) (i) k£L«
t t
.P

ee t
(ï) Mg (<) Al ee t (M) (i) k‰W« (ii) k£L«
l a
l i
a .4.iN
.N l a
l i
a
»nyhth£ k v‹gJ ................. ‹.iN
.N l a i.iN
.N
(ï) (ii) k‰W« (iii) k£L«
l a
assaa aa aa
w

myF.
a
dd s
a s a
dd s
a s
(<) nk‰T¿a mid¤J«

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.. Paa
(m) Ä‹ jil v© (M) Ä‹fl¤J âw‹ 10. ehsKŸs¢
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w

(ï) Ä‹ M‰wš
w
w (<) Ä‹ âw‹
wwfhzî«.
5. wwww
Mt®¤jd m£ltizÆš cŸs wwww (m) ã£ô£lÇ Ru¥ã (M) m£Çdš Ru¥ã
w

bjhl®fŸ k‰W« bjhFâfË‹ (ï) cĜڮ Ru¥ã (<) ijuhŒL Ru¥ã

v©Â¡if .................. 11. cŸneh¡»a iry« v‹gJ vj‹ áw¥ò¥

eet t
(m) 6, 16 (M) 7, 17
eet t g©ghF« ?

l a
l i
a .6.iN
.N (ï) 8, 18 (<) 7, 18
lal i
a.iN
.N (m) nt®
(ï) ïiyfŸ l a
l i
a .iN
.N (M) j©L
(<) ky®fŸ
assaa aa aa
ÚuhÉ¥ ngh¡»‹ bghGJ
a
dd s
a s
btËna‰w¥gLtJ ................
ddaass
12. Û‹fË‹ ïja« ................ miwfŸ
PPaa
(m) fh®g‹il M¡i[L (M) M¡Ì#‹
.. P
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bfh©lJ.
ww ww (m) 3 (M) 4
wwww wwww
(ï) Ú®
(<) fh®g‹ nkhndh¡irL (ï) 2 (<) 5

eet t eet t
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ww
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 

N eet t N eet t
eh‹F g©òfis vGJf. ai.iN
gFâ - II
lalai .
i . N Édh¡fS¡Flal ai .
i . N
25. ïa‰if
VnjD«
k‰W« bra‰if fâÇa¡f¤â‹
l l a . N
s
a a
sa F¿¥ò : vitnaD« VG
ÉilaË¡fî«. Édh v©a22
assa a
-¡F

aassaa myF 6

PPa dd
a
f£lhakhf ÉilaË¡fî«.
26.
7x2=14
ÛŸ k‰W« Ûsh Éidfis
PP aadd
ntWgL¤Jf.
13. brašgL« âirw w . . ÉirÆid 27. MgSO .7H O c¥igww
rh®ªJ

..
bt¥g¥gL¤J«nghJ
myF 10

wwww ww?wrk‹gh£il
w jUÉ. 
4 2
v›thW ãÇ¡fyh«? myF 1 v‹d Ãfœ»wJ
14. Þbeš Éâia¡ TWf.  myF 2  myF 9
15. xU fnyhÇ - tiuaW¡fî«.  myF 3 28. (i)Rthr <î v‹whš v‹d?
(ii) xË¢nr®¡ifia ghâ¡F« fhuÂfis
16.
et
e
<u« c¿ŠáfŸ k‰W« <u« c¿Šá
t eet t vGJf. myF 12

lalai.iN
.N fiugitfis

milahs«
l a
l a .iN
.N
fh©f.
i
myF 9 ntWgL¤Jf. l a
l i
a .iN
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29. fh‰WŸs Rthr« k‰W« fh‰¿šyh Rthr«

assaa aa aa myF 12
(m) ml® ršãôÇ¡ mÄy«
aass ass
30. cl‰gUkD¡F fhuzkhd fhuÂfŸ
a

et
aadd
(M) fh¥g® ršng£ bg‹lh iA£nu£
PP add
a
vit? 
P P
myF 21

w ..
(ï) áÈ¡fh b#š
w w
w ..
31. t£lhu ïd jhtuÉaš v‹gjid

wwww wwww

.N
<) fhšáa« FnshiuL tiuaW¤J mj‹ K¡»a¤Jt¤ij vGJf.
 myF 19
(c) Í¥r« c¥ò 32. 30 nthš£ Ä‹dG¤j ntWghL bfh©l
17. òijgot vÇbghU£fis eh« V‹ ghJfh¡f xU fl¤âÆ‹ KidfS¡F ïilna

ai
nt©L«?  myF 22 2 M«ãa® Ä‹ndh£l« brš»wJ vÅš
18. eet t
bfhL¡f¥g£LŸs gl¤âš A, B, C k‰W« D eet t mj‹ Ä‹ jilia¡ fh©f.  myF 4

l a
l i
a .iN
.N al
M»a ghf§fis milahs« fhzî«. 
l a
l i
a .iN
.N l a
l i
gFâ - IV
a .iN
.N
assaa s aa
s s aa
s
F¿¥ò : mid¤J Édh¡fS¡F ÉilaË¡fî«.
a a a a
as
P Paadd P aadd
njitahd ïl§fËš gl« tiuaî«. 3x7=21
33. (m) (i) Ãiyk« v‹gJ ahJ ˜ myF 1
P
w
w .. ww..
(ii) mj‹ tiffis vL¤J¡fh£Ll‹
wwww  wwww És¡Ff.  myF 1
ad

myF 17 mšyJ
19. Õndhil¥, éndhil¥ g‰¿ ÚÉ® m¿tJ (M) Ãô£lÅ‹ ïa¡f¤â‰fhd Éâfis
v‹d?  myF 18 És¡Ff.  myF 1
t t
.P

ee t
20. ijuhŒL Ah®nkh‹fŸ V‹ MSik
ee t34. (m) (i) x¥ò mQÃiw - tiuaW¡fî«.

l a
l i
a .iN
.NAh®nkh‹fŸ v‹W miH¡f¥gL»‹wd ?

l a
l
myF 16i
a.iN
.N 
l a
l i
a.iN
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myF 7
(ii) mQ¡f£L v© - tiuaW¡fî«.
assaa aa aa
w

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a s
21. ïu¤j« át¥ò Ãwkhf ïU¥gnj‹ ? 
a myF 14

a
dd s
a s myF 7

P
.. Paa P
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(iii) ntWg£l <uQ _y¡TWfS¡F
a
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22. »£l¥ gh®it¡ FiwghL cila xU ïu©L vL¤J¡fh£LfŸ jUf.

w
w
kÅjuhš, 4 Û. bjhiyÉš cŸs w w
wwww ww  myF 7
bghUŸfis k£Lnk fhz ïaY«. mt® w
w
w

mšyJ
20 Û. bjhiyÉš cŸs bghUis fhz (M) eåd mQ¡bfhŸifÆ‹
ÉU«ãdhš ga‹gL¤j¥gl nt©oa nfh£ghLfis vGJf.  myF 7
FÊby‹á‹ FÉa¤ bjhiyî k‰W« 35. (m) (i) ÚuhÉ¥ngh¡F v‹whš v‹d?
e t t
M‰wš v‹d ? myF 2
e ee t t  myF 14

l a
l i
a .iN
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lal i
a.iN
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l i
a .iN
(ii) ÚuhÉ¥ngh¡»‹ K¡»a¤Jt¤ij .N
assaa aa aa
vGJf.
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ÉilaË¡fî«. Édh v© 32 -¡F mšyJ
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f£lhakhf ÉilaË¡fî«. 7x4=28 (M) (i) ïu¤j¤â‹ gÂfis¥
P Paa
g£oaÈLf.
. . bršfË‹
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k‰W« öu¥gh®it 
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24. uh¡bf£ Vîjiy És¡Ff. 

myF 2
myF 1
(ii) J

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fŸfSila
gl§fis tiuf.
8

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 
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1 cªj« wwww Ãiw

p=m v w
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l a
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s a τ =F d
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l a
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eet t t
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lal i
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14 ww ww
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brašg£lhš)
9 ïa‰ãaš - myF - 1

eet t eet t
aai.iN aai.iN
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ww
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 
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.N Ü) 4 M Ý) 2 M
l a
l i
a.iN
.N
Þ) M/4 ß) M M¬ì : ß) M
l a
l i
a.iN
.N
assaa 9. ) 50% aa 50%) 25% aa
w

) 50%da
d s
a s
G¬ø ñFŠ¹ ñ£ø£ñ™ ¹Mò£ù¶ îù¶ ÝóˆF™ ²¼ƒAù£™ ¹MJ™ ªð£¼†èO¡ â¬ìò£ù¶?
a
dd s
a s
Ü °¬ø»‹
P P a
Ý
. . GM a ÜFèK‚°‹ Þ °¬ø»‹ ß ) 300%
ÜFèK‚°‹
P
.. Paa
w

 M¬ì : ß) 300% ÜFèK‚°‹

w
w ww
wwww g= R
b˜¾: ¹Mf˜Š¹ º´‚è‹ g ' - g
w w ww
w

2 g
= x 100
¹M îù¶ à‡¬ñò£ù ÝóˆF™
50% ²¼ƒAù£™ 4g - g
= x 100
eet t
R'=R/2
eet t g

l a
l i
a .iN
.N g' =
GM
(R/2) 2
=
4 GM
R2 lal i
a.iN
.=N 3g
x 100
l a
l i
a .iN
.N
assaa aa aa
g
g' = 4g
a
dd s
a s ddaass
mg' - mg P
..Paa
ªð£¼O¡ â¬ìJ™ Üî¡ êîiî ñ£Ÿø‹
P
= 300% . . Paa
ªð£¼O¡ â¬ìJ™ Üî¡ êîiî
=
mgwwww x 100
ww ww
ÜFèKŠ¹

ww ww
ïa‰ãaš - myF - 1 10

eet t eet t
aai.iN aai.iN
.N Kindly send me your study materials .toNpadasalai.net@gmail.com aai.iN
.N
 wwww wwww
ww
www.Padasalai.Net
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 
eet t eet t
lalai .iN Ü) GΆìQ¡ Í¡ø£‹ MF
l a
l i
a .iN
10. ó£‚ªè† ã¾îL™ _________ MF/èœ ðò¡ð´ˆîŠð´Aø¶. 
.N .N GMQ brg; ? 2021
Ý) GΆìQ¡ ªð£¶ ߘŠHò™ MFMf!;l; ? 2022
l a
l i
a .iN
.N
assaa Þ)
«ï˜«è£†´ à‰î ñ£ø£‚ «è£†ð£´

a a a as aa
s
ß) Ü ñŸÁ‹ Þ
ddÞìƒè¬÷ GóŠ¹ aa a
M¬ì : ß) Ü ñŸÁ‹ Þ
dd s
a aa
s
w w P P
II. «è£®†ì
. . __________________ ww P
..PM¬ìèœ

wwww wwww
1. Þ슪ðò˜„C Gè›õ «î¬õ. M¬ê
2. ï蘉¶ ªè£‡´ àœ÷ á˜FJ™ F¯˜ î¬ì ãŸð†ì£™, ðòEò˜ º¡«ï£‚A Þò‚èˆF™
꣌A¡øù˜. Þ‰G蛾 ____ Íô‹ M÷‚èŠð´Aø¶. G¬ôñ‹
3. ñó¹gFò£è õô…²N F¼Š¹ˆFø¡ ____ °PJ½‹ Þì…²Nˆ F¼Š¹ˆFø¡ âF˜, «ï˜
et
e t
_______ °PJ½‹ °P‚èŠð´Aø¶. eet t
lalai.i4.N
.N l a
l i
a .iN
.N
ñA¿‰F¡ ê‚èóˆF¡ ²öŸC «õèˆF¬ù ñ£Ÿø ____ ðò¡ð´Aø¶. ðŸê‚èó‹
l a
l i
a .iN
.N
assaa 5. 100 a asaa
s (ghl g[j;jfk;?gf;fk; 05)
a s
asaa

et
aadd
AA G¬ø»¬ìò ñQîQ¡ â¬ì ¹MŠðóŠH™
PP _______ Ü÷õ£è Þ¼‚°‹
a
. 980
P P add
GΆì¡

ww..
b˜¾ : ¹MJ¡e¶ Ü‹ñQîQ¡ â¬ì W = mg ; W = 100 x 9.8 ; W = 980N. .
ww
w
w w w

.N
wIII.wêKò£? îõø£? (îõÁ âQ™ ßP¬ùww F¼ˆ¶è)
1.

ai
¶èœ ܬñŠH™ ãŸð´‹ «ï˜‚«è£†´ à‰î‹ ⊫𣶋 ñ£PLò£°‹.
M¬ì: îõÁ. ¹øM¬ê ²N âQ™, ¶èœ ܬñŠH™ ãŸð´‹ «ï˜‚«è£†´ à‰î‹ ⊫𣶋
eet t
ñ£PLò£°‹. eet t
l a
l i
a .2.iN
.N al l a
l i
a .iN
.N
ªð£¼ª÷£¡P¡ «î£Ÿø â¬ì ⊫𣶋 Üî¡ à‡¬ñò£ù â¬ì‚° êññ£è Þ¼‚°‹.
l a
l i
a .iN
.N
assaa :
a s
a aa
s
M¬ì îõÁ. ªð£¼O¡ «î£Ÿø â¬ì ⊫𣶋 à‡¬ñ â¬ì‚° êññ£è Þ¼‚裶.
aassaa
as
3.
P Paadd PPaadd 
w.. w w ..
ªð£¼†èO¡ â¬ì Gôï´‚«è£†´Šð°FJ™ ªð¼ññ£è¾‹, ¶¼õŠð°FJ™ °¬øõ£è¾‹ Þ¼‚°‹.
w
M¬ì : îõÁ. ªð£¼†èO¡ â¬ì Gôï´‚«è£†´Š ð°FJ™ °¬øõ£è¾‹, ¶¼õŠð°FJ™
www
wScrew) wwww
ad

ÜFèñ£è¾‹ Þ¼‚°‹.
4. F¼° ñ¬ø ( å¡P¬ù °¬ø‰î ¬èŠH® àœ÷ F¼°‚°ø´ (Spanner)
¬õˆ¶ F¼°î™,
c÷ñ£ù ¬èŠH® ªè£‡ì F¼°‚°ø®¬ù ¬õˆ¶ F¼°î¬ô Mì âOî£ù‹.
t t
.P

ee t ee t
M¬ì : îõÁ. F¼°ñ¬ø å¡P¬ù c÷ñ£ù ¬èŠH® àœ÷ F¼°‚°ø´ ¬õˆ¶ F¼°î™,

l a
l i
a .5.iN
.N l a
l a.iN
.N
°¬ø‰î ¬èŠH® àœ÷ F¼°‚°ø®¬ù ¬õˆ¶ F¼°î¬ô Mì âOî£ùî°‹.
i l a
l i
a.iN
.N
assaa aa aa
w

¹MJ¬ù ²ŸPõ¼‹ M‡ªõO ¬ñòˆF™ àœ÷ M‡ªõO ió˜, ¹MߘŠ¹ M¬ê Þ™ô£î
â¬ìJöŠ¬ð àí˜Aø£˜ . a
dd s
a s a
dd s
a s
P
.. Paa P
.. Paa
M¬ì : îõÁ. ¹MJ¬ù ²ŸPõ¼‹ M‡ªõO ¬ñòˆF™ àœ÷ M‡ªõO ióK¡ ¹MߘŠ¹
w

w
w ww
º´‚è‹, M‡èô º´‚èˆFŸ®¬ù êññ£è Þ¼Šð â¬ìJöŠ¬ð àí˜Aø£˜.
wwww wwww
w

IV. ªð£¼ˆ¶è PTA-1

ð°F I ð°F II M¬ìèœ

eet t
Ü GΆìQ¡ ºî™ MF eet t
1 ó£‚ªè† ã¾îL™ ðò¡ð´Aø¶ 2 ªð£¼†èO¡ êñG¬ô

l a
l i
a .iN
.N lal i
a.iN
.N l a
l i
a .iN
.N
assaa aa aa
Ý GΆìQ¡ Þó‡ì£‹ MF 2 ªð£¼†èO¡ êñG¬ô 3 M¬êJ¡ MF
a
dd s
a s ddaass
Þ GΆìQ¡ Í¡ø£‹ MF
P
..Paa 3 M¬êJ¡ MF
P
.. Paa 4 ðø¬õ ðøˆîL™ ðò¡ð´Aø¶

ww ww
wwww wwww
ß «ï˜‚«è£†´ à‰î 4 ðø¬õ ðøˆîL™ 1 ó£‚ªè† ã¾îL™ ðò¡ð´Aø¶
ÜNM¡¬ñ MF ðò¡ð´Aø¶

11 ïa‰ãaš - myF - 1

eet t eet t
aai.iN aai.iN
.N Kindly send me your study materials .toNpadasalai.net@gmail.com aai.iN
.N
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ww
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 
eet t eet t
lalai .iN
.N V. H¡õ¼‹
l a
l a .iN
.N
Mù£‚èO™ ßÁ‹ Üî¬ùò´ˆ¶ è£óíº‹ ªè£´‚èŠð†´œ÷ù.
i l a
l i
a .iN
.N
assaa aa aa
H¡õ¼õùõŸÁœ ⶠêKò£ù ªîK«õ£ Üî¬ùˆ ªîK¾ ªêŒè.
a
dd s
a s a
dd s
a s
.. Paa
Ý) ßÁ‹ è£óíº‹ êK, Ýù£™ è£óí‹ ÃŸP¬ù êKò£è M÷‚èM™¬ô. P
..Paa
Ü) ßÁ‹ è£óíº‹ êKò£è ªð£¼‰¶Aø¶. «ñ½‹ è£óí‹ ÃŸ¬ø êKò£è M÷‚°Aø¶.
P
wwww
Þ) ßÁ êKò£ù¶ Ýù£™ è£óí‹ îõÁ.
wwww
w
w
ß) ßÁ îõø£ù¶. âQ‹ è£óí‹ êK.
1. ßÁ :
w
w
õô…²N F¼Š¹ˆFø¡èO¡ ªñ£ˆî ñFŠ¹, Þì…²N F¼Š¹ˆFø¡èO¡
ªñ£ˆî ñFŠHŸ° êññ£ùî£è Þ¼‚°‹.

et t t t
è£óí‹ : à‰î ÜNM¡¬ñ MF â¡ð¶ ¹øM¬ê ñFŠ¹ ²Nò£è àœ÷«ð£¶ ñ†´«ñ
e ee
lalai.iN
.N êKò£ùî£è Þ¼‚°‹.
l a
l i
a .iN
.N l a
l i
a
M¬ì : Ý) ßÁ‹ è£óíº‹ êK, Ýù£™ è£óí‹ ÃŸP¬ù êKò£è M÷‚èM™¬ô..iN
.N
assaa 2. aasaa
s as
asaa

et
: ‘g’
ßÁ
.
°¬ø»‹
PP dd PP dd
¡ ñFŠ¹ ¹MŠðóŠH™ Þ¼‰¶ àòó ªê™ô¾‹ ¹MŠðóŠHŸ° W«ö ªê™ô¾‹
aa a a
: ‘g’
è£óí‹
ww.. w
w .. .
ñFŠð£ù¶ ¹MŠðóŠH™ ªð£¼O¡ G¬øJ¬ù„ ꣘‰¶ ܬñAø¶
wwww: wwww

.N
M¬ì Þ) ßÁ êKò£ù¶ Ýù£™ è£óí‹ îõÁ.

VI. ²¼‚èñ£è M¬ìòO

ai
1.
eetG¬ôñ‹ â¡ð¶ ò£¶? Üî¡ õ¬èèœ ò£¬õ-?
t eet t Mf!;l; ? 2022 Vg; ? 2023

l a
l i
a .iN
.N l a
l a .iN
.N
嚪õ£¼ ªð£¼À‹ î¡ e¶ êñ¡ ªêŒòŠðì£î ¹øM¬ê 㶋 ªêò™ðì£î õ¬óJ™, îñ¶
al i l
挾 G¬ô¬ò«ò£ Ü™ô¶ ªê¡Á ªè£‡®¼‚°‹ «ï˜‚«è£†´ Þò‚è G¬ô¬ò«ò£ ñ£ŸÁõ¬î
a
l i
a .iN
.N
assaa s aa s aa
âF˜‚°‹ ñ G¬ôñ‹ âùŠð´‹.
a a s a a s
as
P P add P P add
G¬ôñˆF¡ õ¬èèœ : i) æŒM™ G¬ôñ‹ ii) Þò‚èˆF™ G¬ôñ‹ iii) F¬êJ™ G¬ôñ‹
a a
2.
w
w ..
ªêò™ð´‹ F¬ê ꣘‰¶ M¬êJ¬ù âšõ£Á HK‚èô£‹-?
ww.. Mf!;l; ? 2022

wwww wwww
1) åˆî Þ¬í M¬êèœ: å«ó F¬êJ™ ªð£¼œ e¶ ªêò™ð´‹ Þ¬í M¬êèœ
ad

2) ñ£Áð†ì Þ¬í M¬êèœ : âFªóF˜ F¬êJ™ ªð£¼œ e¶ ªêò™ð´‹ Þ¬í M¬êèœ.

3.
5 N ñŸÁ‹ 15 N M¬ê ñFŠ¹¬ìò Þ¼ M¬êèœ âFªóF˜ F¬êJ™ å«ó «ïóˆF™ ªð£¼œ e¶

t t
.P

ee t ee t
ªêò™ð´A¡øù. Þ¬õèO¡ ªî£°ðò¡ M¬ê ñFŠ¹ ò£¶? âˆF¬êJ™ ܶ ªêò™ð´‹?

l a
l i
a .iN
.N
ªð£¼œ e¶ ªêò™ð´‹ Þ¼ M¬êèœ
F1 = 5N, F2 = 15N
l a
l i
a.iN
.N l a
l i
a.iN
.N
assaa aa aa
w

ddaass
ªî£°ðò¡ M¬ê F = F2 - F1 F2>F1
dd aass
= 15 – 5a a aa
P P
.10.N P
.. P
w

Fw
=w ww
wwww 15 N
ªî£°ðò¡ M¬êò£ù¶ ÜFè ⇠ñFŠ¹¬ìò wwww
M¬êJ¡ F¬êJ™ ªêò™ð´‹.
w

4. G¬ø&â¬ì, ÞõŸ¬ø «õÁ𴈶è. nk ? 2022

G¬ø â¬ì
1 ee t t
ªð£¼O™ ÜìƒA»œ÷ 𼊪ð£¼O¡ eet t
ªð£¼O¡ e¶ ªêò™ð´‹ ¹MߘŠ¹ M¬êJ¡

l a
l i
a .iN
.2N Ü÷¾.
lal i
a .iN
.N
ñFŠ¹.
l a
l i
a .iN
.N
s
a a
sa SI Üô° A«ô£Aó£‹(kg)
a s
a a
sa SI (N)
Üô° GΆì¡
aassaa
P Paadd P Padd
a
5.
ww..
Þó†¬ìJ¡ F¼Š¹ˆFø¡ õ¬óòÁ.
ww..
wwww wwww
➢ ²ö™ M¬÷M¬ù ãŸð´ˆ¶‹, Þó†¬ìèO¡ ªî£°ðò¡ M¬ê ñFŠ¹ Þó†¬ìèO¡
F¼Š¹ˆFø¡ âùŠð´‹.

ïa‰ãaš - myF - 1 12

eet t eet t
aai.iN aai.iN
.N Kindly send me your study materials .toNpadasalai.net@gmail.com aai.iN
.N
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ww
www.Padasalai.Net
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 
eet t eet t
lalai .iN
.N ➢
àœ÷ ªêƒ°ˆ¶ ªî£¬ô¾ (S)
l a
l i
a .iN
Þó†¬ìJ¡ F¼Š¹ˆFø¡ (M) = M¬êJ¡ ⇠ñFŠ¹ (F) × Þ¬í M¬êèÀ‚° Þ¬ì«ò
.N l a
l i
a .iN
.N
assaa M=F×S Üô°: Nm
aa a
d. d s
a aa
s
aa a
dd s
a aa
s
6.
F¼Š¹ˆFø¡ õ‹ õ¬óòÁ
w
w P
.. P
➢ êñG¬ôJ™ àœ÷ ªð£¼O¡ e¶ êñ Ü™ô¶ êññŸø M¬êèœ Þ¬íò£è Ü™ô¶ww P
..P
wwww . wwww
âF˜ Þ¬íò£è ªêò™ð†ì£™, ªêò™ð´‹ ªñ£ˆî õô…²N F¼Š¹ˆ Fø‹ Þì…²N
F¼Š¹ˆFø‹ êñ‹
➢ õô…²N F¼Š¹ˆFø¡ = Þì…²N F¼Š¹ˆFø¡.
F1 × d1 = F2 × d2
et
e t eet t
lalai.iN
.N
7. GΆìQ¡ Þó‡ì£‹ MFJ¬ù ÃÁ.
l a
l i
a .iN
.N GMQ nk ? 2022
➢ ªð£¼O¡ e¶ ªêò™ð´‹ M¬ê ÜŠªð£¼O¡ à‰î ñ£Á𣆴 iîˆFŸ° «ï˜ˆîèM™
l a
l i
a .iN
.N
assaa aassaa
ܬñ»‹. «ñ½‹ à‰î ñ£Á𣴠M¬êJ¡ F¬êJ™ ܬñ»‹.
as
asaa

et
➢ F =m×a
PPaadd P Padd
a
8.
w
w ..
ªðKò õ£èùƒèO™ F¼°ñ¬øè¬÷ (nuts)
w
w
²öŸP ÞÁ‚è‹ ªêŒò c÷ñ£ù ¬èŠH®èœ..
wwww (spanner) wwww

.N
ªè£‡ì F¼°‚°ø´ ðò¡ð´ˆîŠð´õ¶ ã¡?
➢ c÷ñ£ù ¬èŠH®èœ ªè£‡ì F¼°‚°ø´ °¬øõ£ù M¬ê‚° ÜFè F¼Š¹ M¬ê¬ò
ãŸð´ˆ¶‹.

ai
τ = F × d
eet t eet t
➢ âù«õ ªðKò õ£èùƒèO™ F¼° ñ¬øè¬÷ ²öŸP ÞÁ‚è‹ ªêŒò c÷ñ£ù ¬èŠH®èœ

l a
l i
a .iN
.9. N
ðò¡ð´ˆîŠð´Aø¶. al l a
l i
a .iN
.N l a
l i
a .iN
.N
assaa s aa
s
AK‚ªè† M¬÷ò£†®™ «ñL¼‰¶ M¿‹ ð‰F¬ù H®‚°‹«ð£¶, M¬÷ò£†´ ió˜ î‹
a a a s
a aa
s
as
P Paadd
¬èJ¬ù H¡«ù£‚A Þ¿Šð¶ ã¡?
P Paadd
w
w .. ww..
«ñ£î™ è£ôˆ¬î ÜFèKˆ¶ èíˆî£‚° M¬êJ¡ Ü÷¬õ‚ °¬ø‚è î‹ ¬èJ¬ù H¡«ù£‚A

wwww wwww
Þ¿‚Aø£˜.
ad

10. M‡èôˆF™ àœ÷ M‡ªõO ió˜ âšõ£Á Iî‚Aø£˜?

➢ M‡ªõO ióK¡ º´‚è‹, M‡èô º´‚èˆFŸ° êññ£è Þ¼Šð‹, ÜFè ²ŸPò‚è
F¬ê«õèˆF™ Þ¼Šð‹, Üõ˜ î¬ìJ¡P M¿‹ G¬ôJ™ àœ÷£˜.
➢ âù«õ, Üõ˜ M‡ªõO èôˆ¶ì¡ â¬ìòŸø G¬ôJ™ è£íŠð´Aø£˜. ݬèò£™
t t
.P

ee t ee t
l a
l i
a .iN
.N
M‡ªõO ió˜ à‡¬ñJ™ IîŠðF™¬ô.

l a
l i
a.iN
VII. èí‚W´èœ .N l a
l i
a.iN
.N
assaa 1. aa 2. 1 aa
w

Þ¼ ªð£¼†èO¡ G¬ø MAî‹ a

dd as
3:4. s ÜFè 10a
dd
AA G¬ø»¬ìò ð‰¶ å¡Á ass eM–1
P
.. Paa P
.. Paa
F¬ê«õèˆF™ î¬óJ¡ e¶ M¿Aø¶.
w

G¬ø»¬ìò ªð£¼œ e¶ M¬êªò£¡Á

ªêò™ð†´
ww
12 ms –1 ñFŠH™ ܬî
ww
«ñ£î½‚° H¡ ÝŸø™ ñ£ŸøI¡P, Ü«î
wwww
º´‚°Mˆî£™, Ü«î M¬ê ªè£‡´
wwww
«õèˆF™ e‡´‹ àòó„ ªê™Aø¶ âQ™
w

ñŸø ªð£¼¬÷ º´‚°M‚è «î¬õŠð´‹ ÜŠð‰F™ ãŸð´‹ à‰î ñ£ŸøˆF¬ù

º´‚è‹ ò£¶? èí‚A´è.
m1 : m2 = 3 : 4, m1 = 3 e, m2 = 4 e âù‚ G¬ø (m)= 1 AA, u=10 eM–1 , v= –10 eM–1
Ýó‹ð à‰î‹ = mu
et t
ªè£œè.
e
a2 = 12 eM–1, a1 = ? eet t
= 1 × 10

l a
l i
a .iN
.N
M F = ma
lal i
a.iN
.N
l a
l i
a .iN
.N
= 10 AA eM–1

assaa aa aa
ÞÁF à‰î‹ = mv
âù«õ m1 a1 = m2a2
3ma1 = 4m × 12 a
dd s
a s
ddaass = 1 × (–10)

a1 = P
..Paa
4 × 12

P
..
à‰î ñ£Ÿø‹ Paa = –10 AA eM–1
= Δp = mv – mu
ww ww
wwww wwww
3 = –10 –10
a1 = 16 eM–1 Δp = – 20 AA eM–1

13 ïa‰ãaš - myF - 1

eet t eet t
aai.iN aai.iN
.N Kindly send me your study materials .toNpadasalai.net@gmail.com aai.iN
.N
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ww
www.Padasalai.Net
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 
eet t eet t
lalai .iN
3.Þò‰FóŠ ðEò£÷˜ å¼õ˜ 40 cm ¬èŠH®
.N
c÷‹ à¬ìò F¼°‚°ø´ ªè£‡´ 140 N
l a
l i
a .iN
.N4. Þ¼ «è£œèO¡ G¬ø MAî‹ º¬ø«ò
l a i
a .iN
2:5, ܬõèO¡ Ýó MAî‹ º¬ø«ò 4:7
l .N
assaa dd s
a aa
s
M¬ê Íô‹ F¼° ñ¬ø 塬ø èöŸÁAø£˜.
a
40 N M¬ê ªè£‡´ Ü«î F¼° ñ¬øJ¬ù
aa èí‚A´è.
aa a
dd s
a aa
s
âQ™, ÜõŸP¡ ߘŠ¹ º´‚è‹ MAî

P
.. P
èöŸø âšõ÷¾ c÷ ¬èŠH® ªè£‡ì
F¼°‚°ø´ «î¬õ? ww P
..P
G¬ø MAî‹ M1 : M2 = 2 : 5, Ýó MAî‹
ww
wwww wwww
R1 : R2 = 4 : 7 , ߘŠ¹ º´‚è MAî‹ g1 : g2 = ?
b˜¾ : F¼°ñ¬ø 塬ø‚ èöŸø «î¬õŠð´‹ GM1
M (F1) = 140 N g1 =
F¼°ñ¬ø Þó‡¬ì‚ èöŸø «î¬õŠð´‹ R12
M (F2) = 40 N GM2
et
e t eet t
g2 =
R22

lalai.iN
.N
ºî™ F¼°‚°ø®¡ c÷‹
(l1) = 40 ªê.e = 0.4e
l a
l i
a .iN
.N l a
l i
a .iN
.N 2

assaa aa g : g = = assa
a
G G M1
M M R
aass
Þó‡ì£‹ F¼°‚°ø®¡ c÷‹ (l2) = ?
÷
a 2 1 2

et
PPaadd
Þó‡´ Gè›M½‹ F¼Š¹ˆ Fø¡è¬÷ 1 2 R
P Padd
R 12
aM R 2
2
2 1
2
êñ¡ªêŒè.
ww.. 2 × (7 ) . .
ww 2

ww
F1 l1 = F2l2
w w

.N
=
ww
140 × 0.4 = 40 × l2
140 × 0.4
ww
5 × (
2 × 49
4 ) 2

l2 = =

ai
5 × 16
40
56
e t
=
e t eet t=
98
=
49

l a
l i
a .iN
.N

40
l2 = 1.4 e al l a
l i
a .iN
.N 80 40
l a
l i
a .iN
.N
assaa aa aa
ߘŠ¹ º´‚è MAî‹ = 49 : 40
(l ) =ss s s
Þó‡ì£‹ F¼°‚°ø®¡ c÷‹
a a1.4 e
a a
as
P Paadd MKõ£è M¬ìòO
2

P Paadd
w
w .. VIII.
ww..
1.
wwww :
G¬ôñˆF¡ ð™«õÁ õ¬èè¬÷ â´ˆ¶‚裆´èÀì¡ M÷‚°è
wwww
. 
PTA-3 Mf!;l; ? 2022
ad

i) æŒM™ G¬ôñ‹ G¬ôò£è àœ÷ ªð£¼œ î¡ æŒ¾ G¬ô ñ£Ÿøˆ¬î âF˜‚°‹ ð‡¹
挾 G¬ôò‹ âùŠð´‹.
â.è£. ñóˆ¬î གA ðöƒè¬÷ Mö„ªêŒõ¶.
t t
.P

ii) Þò‚èˆF™ G¬ôñ‹ : Þò‚èˆF™ àœ÷ ªð£¼œ î¡ Þò‚è G¬ô ñ£Ÿøˆ¬î âF˜‚°‹
ee t ee t
l a
l i
a .iN
.N ð‡¹ Þò‚èˆF™ G¬ôñ‹ âùŠð´‹.
l a
l i
a.iN
.N
â.è£. àòó‹ ´ðõ˜ CP¶ Éó‹ æ® õ‰¶ ´õ¶.
l a
l i
a.iN
.N
assaa aa aa
w

a
dd s
a s
âF˜‚°‹ ð‡¹ F¬êJ™ G¬ôñ‹ âùŠð´‹. a
dd s
iii) F¬êJ™ G¬ôñ‹ : Þò‚èˆF½œ÷ ªð£¼œ Þòƒ°‹ F¬êJL¼‰¶ ñ£ø£¶. F¬êñ£Ÿøˆ¬î
a s
P
.. Paa P
.. Paa
w

â.è£. õ£èùˆ¬î «õèñ£è õ¬÷‚°‹ «ð£¶ à콋 õ¬÷¬õ «ï£‚A ꣌õ¶.

w
w ww
2.
wwww : wwww
GΆìQ¡ Þò‚èˆFŸè£ù MFè¬÷ M÷‚°. brg; ? 2021 Mf!;l; ? 2022
1. GΆìQ¡ ºî™ MF
w

➢ 嚪õ£¼ ªð£¼À‹ ¹øM¬ê ªêò™ðì£î õ¬ó î‹ æŒ¾ G¬ôJ«ô£ Ü™ô¶ Yó£è

Þòƒ°‹ «ï˜‚«è£†´ G¬ôJ«ô£ ªî£ì˜‰¶ Þ¼‚°‹.
➢
eet
2. Þó‡ì£‹ MF : eet
ÞšMF M¬ê¬ò õ¬óòÁ‚Aø¶. ªð£¼†èO¡ G¬ôñˆ¬î M÷‚°Aø¶.
t t
l a
l i
a .➢➢iN
.N lal i
a.iN
.N l a i .iN
ªð£¼œ å¡P¡ e¶ ªêò™ð´‹ M¬ê ªð£¼O¡ à‰îñ£Á𣆴 iîˆFŸ° «ï˜ˆîèM™ ܬñ»‹.
l a .N
assaa ➢ s aa
s ssaa
Þ‰î à‰î ñ£Á𣴠M¬êJ¡ F¬êJ™ ܬñ»‹.
F = ma
aa a
dd a add
a aa
➢
3. Í¡ø£‹ MF :
ww P
..P
嚪õ£¼ M¬ê‚°‹ êññ£ù âF˜M¬ê à‡´. ww P
.. P
➢
➢ wwww wwww
M¬ê»‹ âF˜M¬ê»‹ ⊫𣶋 Þ¼«õÁ ªð£¼œèœ e¶ ªêò™ð´‹.
F A = – FB
ïa‰ãaš - myF - 1 14

eet t eet t
aai.iN aai.iN
.N Kindly send me your study materials .toNpadasalai.net@gmail.com aai.iN
.N
 wwww wwww
ww
www.Padasalai.Net
ww
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 
eet t eet t
lalai .iN
3.
➢ .N l l a .iN
.N
M¬êJ¡ êñ¡ð£†¬ì GΆìQ¡ Þó‡ì£‹ MFÍô‹ î¼M. 
a i
ªð£¼ª÷£¡P¡ e¶ ªêò™ð´‹ M¬êò£ù¶ ÜŠªð£¼O¡ à‰î
l a
l i
a .iN
.N ñ£Á𣆴
Vg; ? 2023
iîˆFŸ°

assaa «ï˜ˆîèM™ ܬñ»‹.

a
dd s
a aa
s
➢ à‰î ñ£Á𣴠M¬êJ¡ F¬êJ™ ܬñ»‹.
aa aa a
dd s
a aa
s
P
.. P
ï輋 ªð£¼O¡ G¬ø = m
ww ww P
..P
wwww wwww
Ýó‹ð «õè‹ = u
ÞÁF «õè‹ = v
«ïó Þ¬ìªõO = t
ªð£¼O¡ Ýó‹ð à‰î‹ Pi = mu
ÞÁF à‰î‹ Pf = mv
et
e t
à‰î ñ£Á𣴠Δp = Pf – Pieet t
lalai.iN
.N l a
l i
a .iN
.N
Δp = mv – mu
l a
l i
a .iN
.N
assaa aa aa
GÎ†ì¡ 2‹ MFŠð®
aass as
as

et
F α à‰î ñ£Áð£´
PPaadd P Padd
a
mv muw..
è£ô‹
w w
w ..
wwww wwww
−

.N
F α
t
km(v − u)
F = (k = MAî ñ£PL, k = 1)

ai
t
e t t
F = m(v − u)
e eet t
l a
l i
a .iN
.N t al l a
l i
a .iN .N l a
l i
a .iN
.N
assaa aa aa
(v − u)
º´‚è‹ a =
a s
a s a s
a s
as
âù«õ F = m × a
t
P Paadd P Paadd
w
w .. ww..
wwww
M¬ê = G¬ø × º´‚è‹
wwww
ad

4. à‰îñ£ø£‚ «è£†ð£†¬ì ÃP Üî¬ù ªñŒŠH‚è. GMQ

MF : ¹øM¬ê è£îõ¬óJ™ å¼ ªð£¼œ (Ü) æ˜ u1 u2 FA FB v1 v2
ܬñŠH¡ e¶ ªêò™ð´‹ ªñ£ˆî «ï˜‚«è£†´
t t
.P

ee t
à‰î‹ ñ£ø£¶.
ee t m1 m2 m1 m2 m1 m2

l a
l i
a .iN
.N GÏðí‹ :
l a
l i
a .iN
.N A B A B

l a
l i
a.iN
A
.N B

assaa aa aa
ªð£¼œ A ñŸÁ‹ B ¡ G¬ø m1 ñŸÁ‹ m2 ñŸÁ‹ Ýó‹ð F¬ê«õèƒèœ u1 ñŸÁ‹ u2 «ñ½‹ u1 > u2
➢
w

a s
a s
➢ t è£ôˆF™, A Ýù¶ B e¶ «ñ£î¬ô ãŸð´ˆ¶‹.
dd a
dd s
a s
.. Paa
➢ «ñ£î½‚°Š H¡ F¬ê«õèƒèœ v1 ñŸÁ‹ v2.
P . P
. Paa
w

ww
GÎ†ì¡ 2‹ MFŠð®
Aww
æ v -u ö ww
B e¶
ww
¡ M¬ê F = m ç wwww
÷ 2
2 2
w

A
è t ø
æ v -u ö
A e¶ B ¡ M¬ê FB = m1 ç 1 1 ÷
è t ø
N eet t ee t t
l a
l i
a .
i .N➢ GÎ†ì¡ 3‹ MFŠð® FB
lal i.iæN
a
= – FA
.vN- u ö l a
l i
a .iN
.N
assaa
æ v - u ö =aa aa
m ç
è tdd
1
a 1
÷ass – m çè t ÷ø
1
2
2

d a
d s
a s
2

PP a a ø
.mm. vv +– mm uv == –mmu v+ +mmu u P
.. Paa
ww 1 1 1 1 2 2
ww 2 2

wwww 1 1 2 2 1 1
wwww 2 2

15 ïa‰ãaš - myF - 1

eet t eet t
aai.iN aai.iN
.N Kindly send me your study materials .toNpadasalai.net@gmail.com aai.iN
.N
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ww
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 
eet t eet t
lalai .iN
.N à‰îº‹ êñ‹.
l a
l a .iN
.N
➢ ¹øM¬ê ªêò™ðì£î õ¬ó «ñ£î½‚°Š H¡ ªñ£ˆî à‰îº‹ «ñ£î½‚° º¡ ªñ£ˆî
i l a
l i
a .iN
.N
assaa 5. ó£‚ªè† ã¾î¬ô M÷‚°è
a
.
add s
a aa
s
➢ âù«õ ªð£¼O¡ e¶ ªêò™ð´‹ ªñ£ˆî à‰î‹ ñ£PL.
a aa a
dd s
a aa
s
PTA-4, brg;?20 Mf!;l; ? 2022

w P
..
ó£‚ªè† ã¾î™ G蛾 :
w P ww P
..P
wwww wwww
Ü) ó£‚ªè† ã¾îL™ GΆìQ¡ Í¡ø£‹ MF ñŸÁ‹ «ï˜«è£†´ à‰î ÜNM¡¬ñ MF,
ðò¡ð´A¡øù.
Ý) 󣂪膴èO™ à‰¶ èôQ™ âKªð£¼œèœ GóŠðŠð´A¡øù.
Þ) ܬõ âKΆìŠð†ì¶‹, ªõŠðõ£»‚èœ ó£‚ªè†®¡ õ£™ð°FJ™ Þ¼‰¶ ÜFè

et
e t t t
F¬ê«õèˆF™ ªõO«òP ÜFè à‰îˆ¬î à¼õ£‚°A¡øù.
ee
lalai.iN
.N l a
l i
a .iN
.N
ß) Þ‰î à‰îˆ¬î êñ¡ ªêŒò, Ü êññ£ù âF˜ à‰¶M¬ê âKÃìˆF™ à¼õ£A,
ó£‚ªè† I°‰î «õèˆ¶ì¡ º¡«ù£‚AŠ ð£ŒAø¶.
l a
l i
a .iN
.N
assaa aasaa
s as
asaa
à) ó£‚ªè† àòóŠ ðòE‚°‹«ð£¶ ÜF™ àœ÷ âKªð£¼œ º¿õ¶‹ âK»‹ õ¬ó Üî¡ G¬ø

et
ð®Šð®ò£è‚ °¬ø»‹.
PPaadd P Padd
a
ww.. w
w ..
á) à‰î ÜNM¡¬ñ MFJ¡ð® G¬ø °¬øò‚ °¬øò, Üî¡ F¬ê«õè‹ ð®Šð®ò£è

wwww wwww

.N
ÜFèK‚°‹.
â) å¼ °PŠH†ì àòóˆF™ 󣂪è†ì£ù¶ ¹MJ¡ ߘŠ¹ M¬êJ¬ù îM˜ˆ¶M†´ ªê™½‹
õ¬èJ™, Üî¡ F¬ê«õè ñFŠ¹ à„ꈬî ܬìõ¬î M´ð´ «õè‹ â¡A«ø£‹.

ai
6. ªð£¶ ߘŠHò™ MFJ¬ù ÃÁè. Üî¡ èEîMò™ ňFóˆ¬î î¼M‚è.
eet t eet t
GΆìQ¡ ªð£¶ ߘŠHò™ MF : ܇ìˆF™ àœ÷ ªð£¼†èO¡ åš«õ£˜ ¶èÀ‹ Hø

l a
l i
a .iN
.N al l a i .iN
.N
¶è¬÷ å¼ °PŠH†ì M¬ê ñFŠH™ ߘ‚Aø¶. ÜšM¬êò£ù¶ ܬõèO¡ G¬øèO¡
l a l a
l i
a .iN
.N
assaa s aa s aa
ªð¼‚èŸðô‚° «ï˜MAîˆF½‹, ܬõèO¡ ¬ñòƒèÀ‚A¬ì«ò àœ÷ ªî£¬ôM¡
a a s a a s
as
P P add
Þ¼ñ®‚° âF˜MAîˆF½‹ Þ¼‚°‹. «ñ½‹ ÞšM¬ê G¬øèO¡ ެ특‚ «è£†®¡
a P Paadd
õN«ò ªêò™ð´‹.
w
w .. ww..
1. ÞšM¬ê ⊫𣶋 ߘŠ¹ M¬ê. ÞšM¬êèœ G¬øèœ Ü¬ñ‰¶œ÷ áìèˆ¬î„ ê£˜‰î¶
wwww wwww
ad

Ü™ô.
F1 F2
A m1 m2 B

t t
.P

ee t ee t
l a
l i
a .iN
.N l a
l i
a.iN
.N r
l a
l i
a.iN
.N
assaa aa aa
w

dd ass
ÞîŸA¬ì«ò àœ÷ ߘŠ¹ M¬ê F ªð£¶ ߘŠHò™ MFŠð®, a
dd s
2. m1 ñŸÁ‹ m2 â¡ø G¬ø»¬ìò Þ¼ ªð£¼œèœ r â¡ø ªî£¬ôM™ ¬õ‚èŠð†´œ÷¶.
a a s
Pa
P a P Paa
..  ..
w

F m1 × m2
w
w ww

wwww F 1/r2
wwww
w

Þ¬õ Þó‡¬ì»‹ ެ툶

m ×m 1 2
F  2
r

N eet t Gm 1 m 2
eet t
l a
l i
a

.
i .N F =
r2
lal i
a.iN
.N l a
l i
a .
i N
.N
assaa 7. aa aa
–11 2 –2
aas
G â¡ð¶ ߘŠHò™ ñ£PL, Þî¡ ñFŠ¹ (SI Üô°èO™)
dd .s 6.674 × 10 Nm kg
ddaass
P aa
ªð£¶ ߘŠHò™ MFJ¡ ðò¡ð£†®¬ù MõK
. .gP P
.. Paa
ww
1. ܇ìˆF™ M‡ªð£¼†èO¡ ðKñ£íƒè¬÷ Ü÷Mì ðò¡ð´Aø¶.
w w
wwww
2. ¹MJ¡ G¬ø, Ýó‹, ¶™Lòñ£è èí‚Aì ÞšMF à.
3. ¹Fò M‡e¡èœ, «è£œè¬÷ 致H®‚è àî¾Aø¶. wwww
ïa‰ãaš - myF - 1 16

eet t eet t
aai.iN aai.iN
.N Kindly send me your study materials .toNpadasalai.net@gmail.com aai.iN
.N
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ww
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 
eet t eet t
lalai .iN
.N l a
l a .iN
ÜŠ«ð£¶ M‡e¡èO¡ G¬ø¬ò èí‚Aì àî¾Aø¶..N
4. Cô «ïóƒèO™ M‡e¡èO¡ YóŸø ï蘾 ܼA½œ÷ «è£œèO¡ Þò‚般î ð£F‚°‹.
i l a
l i
a .iN
.N
assaa aaddaassaa
5. î£õóƒèO¡ «õ˜èO™ ¹MF¬ê ꣘Hò‚è‹ G蛬õ ÞšMF M÷‚°Aø¶.
6. M‡ªð£¼†èO¡ ð£¬î¬ò õ¬óò¬ø ªêŒò ÞšMF ðò¡ð´Aø¶.
aa a
dd s
a aa
s
ww P P
.IX.. àò˜ C‰î¬ù‚è£ù Mù£‚èœ ww. . P
P
1. 8 AA ñŸÁ‹www2w AA G¬ø»¬ìò Þ¼
ªð£¼œèœ õ¿õ¿Šð£è àœ÷ ðóŠH™
v
=
wwww1
=
t 1
vb 2 4
å¡«ø£ªì£¡Á ªî£ì˜¹ ªè£‡´œ÷ù.
à‰îƒèO¡ MAî‹ è£í™
et
ܬõ 15 N Ü÷Mô£ù A¬ìñ†ì M¬ê
e t eet t
lalai.iN
.Nªè£‡´ ï蘈îŠð´A¡øù âQ™, 2 AA
G¬ø»¬ìò ªð£¼œ ªð¼‹ M¬êJ¬ù
l a
l i
a .iN
.N

Pt
Pb
= mtvt
l
= mbvb a
l i
a .iN
.N
assaa èí‚A´è.
aasaa
s as
asaa

et
PP add
G¬ø m1 = 8 AA, m2 = 2 AA,
a
P
=
4 m
P
v
P add
at b t

ww..
M F1 = 15 N, F2 = ?
P
ww ..
m v
b b b
wwww ww 1

.N
m2 e¶ ªêò™ð´‹ M¬ê

F2 =
m2F1

w w = 4× 2
m1 + m2

ai
2 × 15 P 2 t
t
=
ee t 8+2 eet t
=
1

l a
l i
a .iN
.N al
30
l a
l ai .
i N
. N P b
l a
l i
a .iN
.N
assaa aa aa
= P 1
10
a s
a s = 2 ;
b
a s
a s
as
a
F2 = 3 N
P P a dd P
Pt
Paadd
w w.. Pw
w . .= 1 : 2
:P
wwww ww
2.èù à‰¶ (Heavy Vehicle)
å¡Á‹ Þ¼ b t
w
w
ad

ê‚èó õ£èù‹ å¡Á‹ êñ Þò‚è ÝŸø½ì¡

ðòE‚A¡øù. èùà‰F¡ G¬øò£ù¶ 3. ðòíˆF¡ «ð£¶ î¬ô‚èõê‹ ÜEõ¶‹
Þ¼ ê‚èó õ£èù G¬øJ¬ù Mì ° Þ¼‚¬èŠð†¬ì ÜEõ¶‹ ïñ‚°

t t
.P

ee t
ñ샰 ÜFè‹ âQ™, Þ¬õèÀ‚A¬ì«ò
ee t ð£¶è£Šð£ù ðò투î ÜO‚°‹. Þ‚

l a
l i
a .iN
.N
àœ÷ à‰î iî èí‚A´è.
èùà‰F¡ Þò‚è ÝŸø™
l a
l i
a.iN
.N l a
l a.iN
.N
ßP¬ù GΆìQ¡ Þò‚è MFèœ
i
assaa aa ➢ aa
ªè£‡´ Gò£òŠð´ˆ¶è.
w

K.Et = a
dd
1
s
a smtvt2 ðòíˆF¡
a
dd s
a s
«ð£¶  Þò‚è

P
.. Paa 2
P Paa
G¬ôJL¼Š«ð£‹. õ‡® F¯ªóù GŸ°‹
..
w

w
w
Þ¼ ê‚èó õ£èùˆF¡ Þò‚è ÝŸø™
ww
«ð£¶ àì«ù 挾 G¬ô‚° õó º®ò£ñ™
wwww 1
mbvb2 wwww º¡«ù£‚A êŸÁ ï蘫õ£‹ Þƒ°
w

K.Eb =
2 GΆìQ¡ G¬ôñ MF ªêò™ð´Aø¶.
1 1 º¡«ù£‚A ð£Œõ¬î î´‚è«õ
mtvt2 = mbvb2
eet t 2 2
eet tÞ¼‚¬èŠð†¬ì ÜEA«ø£‹.

l a
l i
a .iN
.N

v t m
2
b
lal i
a.iN
.N ➢
l a
l i
õ£èùˆFL¼‰¶ F¯ªóù W«ö M¿‹
a .iN
.N
assaa aa] aa
= m «ð£¶ î¬ô î¬óJ™ «ñ£¶õ¬î î´‚è
[ mt =ss ss
v 2
t
b

1 Pa adda a4m b î¬ô‚èõê‹

ddaa
ÜEA«ø£‹.
aa
Þƒ°‹

=
m b
w
=w.. P ww P
.. P
GΆìQ¡ Í¡ø£‹ MF ðò¡ð´Aø¶.

wwww wwww
4 î¬ô‚èõê‹ Þ™¬ôªòQ™ M¿‹«ð£¶
4m b
âF˜M¬êJ™ î¬ôJ™ è£ò‹ ãŸð´‹.

17 ïa‰ãaš - myF - 1

eet t eet t
aai.iN aai.iN
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ww
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 
eet t eet t
lalai .iN
.N l a
l a .iN
.N
ð°F - II GMQ, PTA & muRj; njh;t[ ? tpdh tpilfs;
i l a
l i
a .iN
.N
assaa 1. a add s
a aa Mù£‚èœ
s
I. å¼ ñFŠªð‡
a aa a
dd s
a aa
s
Þ¼ ªð£¼†èœ °PŠH†ì Þ¬ìªõOJ™ àœ÷ «ð£¶ ÜõŸPŸA¬ì«ò»œ÷ M¬ê F â¡è. ÜõŸP¡
P
.. P
ªî£¬ô¾ Þ¼ ñìƒè£ù£™ ÜõŸP¡ ߘŠ¹ M¬ê _______ Ýè Þ¼‚°‹. 
ww ww P
..P PTA-5

2.
Ü) 2F
wwww
Ý) F/2 Þ) F/4 ß) 4F
wwww M¬ì : Þ) F/4
å¼ Aó£‹ G¬ø»œ÷ ªð£¼¬÷ 1 ªê.e. M-2 Ü÷MŸ° º´‚°M‚è «î¬õŠð´‹ M¬ê _______.
PTA-6
Ü) 1N Ý) 10 Þ) 102¬ì¡ ß) 1 ¬ì¡ M¬ì : ß) 1 ¬ì¡

et
e t eet t
II. H¡õ¼‹ Mù£‚èO™ ßÁ‹ Üî¬ùò´ˆ¶ è£óíº‹, ªè£´‚èŠð†´œ÷ù.
lalai.iN
.N l a
l i
a .iN
.N Üî¬ùˆ ªîK¾ ªêŒè.
H¡õ¼õùõŸÁœ ⶠêKò£ù ªîK«õ£
l a
l i
a .iN
.N
assaa 1. ßÁ
aasaa
s a s
asaa
: c‰¶‹ å¼õ˜ cK¬ù ¬èò£™ H¡«ù£‚A îœÀAø£˜. có£ù¶ ܉î ïð¬ó

et
º¡«ù£‚A îœÀAø¶.
PPaadd P Paadd
è£óí‹
ww..
: 嚪õ£¼ M¬ê‚°‹ êññ£ù âF˜M¬ê à‡´. 
w
w .. PTA-3

wwww wwww

.N
Ü) ßÁ ñŸÁ‹ è£óí‹ ÝAò Þó‡´‹ êK. «ñ½‹ è£óí‹ ÃŸÁ‚° êKò£ù M÷‚è‹.
Ý) ßÁ ñŸÁ‹ è£óí‹ ÝAò Þó‡´‹ êK. Ýù£™ è£óí‹ ÃŸÁ‚° êKò£ù M÷‚èñ™ô.
Þ) ßÁ êKò£ù¶. Ýù£™ è£óí‹ îõÁ. ß) ßÁ ñŸÁ‹ è£óí‹ ÝAò Þó‡´‹ îõÁ.

ai
M¬ì : Ü) ßÁ ñŸÁ‹ è£óí‹ ÝAò Þó‡´‹ êK. «ñ½‹ è£óí‹ ÃŸÁ‚° êKò£ù M÷‚è‹.

eet t III. °ÁAò t t

M¬ìòO & 2 ñFŠªð‡
ee
l a
l i
a .iN
.N
1. al l a
l i
a .iN
.N
î°‰î è£óíƒè«÷£´ Þ¬íè¬÷ˆ ªî£ì˜¹ð´ˆF «è£®†ì ÞìˆF¬ù GóŠ¹è. 
l a
l i
a .iN
.N
PTA-4

assaa s aa
s s aa
s
➢ èîM¬ùˆ Føˆî™ : M¬êJ¡ F¼Š¹ˆFø¡
a a a a
as
î‡a˜ °ö£¬òˆ Føˆî™
P Paadd : Þó†¬ìèO¡ F¼Š¹ˆFø¡
P Paadd
w
w ..
➢ «ð¼‰F¬ù å¡Á‚° «ñŸð†«ì£˜ îœÀî™ : åˆî Þ¬í M¬êèœ
ww..
wwww
èJP¿‚°‹ «ð£†®
wwww
: âFªóF˜ F¬êJ™ ªêò™ð´‹ êññŸø
ad

Þ¬í M¬êèœ.
2. Gôï´‚«è£†´Š ð°F¬ò Mì ¶¼õŠ ð°FJ™ ÝŠHœèO¡ â¬ì ÜFè‹. ã¡--?  PTA-3
¹MðóŠ¹ º´‚è ñFŠ¹ ¹MJ™ ÞìˆFŸ° Þì‹ ñ£Áð´õ, â¬ìJ¡ ñFŠ¹‹ ÞìˆFŸ° Þì‹
t t
.P

ee t ee t
ñ£Áð´‹. ªð£¼†èO¡ â¬ì ¶¼õŠð°FJ™ ÜFèñ£è¾‹, Gôï´‚«è£†´Šð°FJ™ °¬øõ£è¾‹

l a
l i
a .iN
.N l a
l i
a.iN
.N
Þ¼‚°‹. âù«õ Gôï´‚«è£†´Š ð°F¬ò Mì ¶¼õŠð°FJ™ ÝŠHO¡ â¬ì ÜFèñ£è
l a
l i
a.iN
.N
assaa aa aa
w

Þ¼‚°‹.
a
dd s
a s a
dd s
a s
3.
P
.. Paa
ðŸê‚èóƒèœ ðŸP CÁ °PŠ¹ õ¬óè 
P
.. Paa brg;?20
w

w w
1. ðŸê‚èóƒèœ õ†ìŠðóŠH¡ MO‹¹èO™ ð™ «ð£¡Á ñ£Ÿø‹ ªêŒòŠð†ì ܬñŠ¹ Ý°‹.
w w
wwww wwww
2. ðŸê‚èóƒèœ Íô‹ F¼Š¹M¬êJ¬ù ñ£ŸP Þòƒ°A¡ø õ£èù ê‚èóƒèO¡ ²öŸC «õèˆF¬ù
w

ñ£Ÿøô£‹.
3. «ñ½‹ Fø¬ù è숶õ‹ ðŸê‚èóƒèœ àî¾A¡øù.

IV. MKõ£ù M¬ìòO & 4 & 7 ñFŠªð‡

e e t t eet t
l a
l i
a .iN
.Nii)
1. i)
lal i
a.iN
.N
ªê£°²Š «ð¼‰¶èO™ ÜF˜¾Á…Cèœ ðò¡ð´ˆîŠð´Aø¶ ã¡?  PTA-2
l
ÌIJ™ 686N â¬ì»œ÷ ñQî˜ Gô¾‚°„ ªê¡ø£™ ܃° Üõó¶ â¬ì ñFŠH¬ù‚ èí‚A´è.a
l i
a .iN
.N
assaa iii)
aadd s
a aa
s
(GôM¡ 'g' ñFŠ¹ 1.625 eM-2). 
a add
a
ðø¬õ ðøˆîL™ àœ÷ Þò‚èMFJ¬ù‚ ÃÁè. ÜšMF‚° «ñ½‹ æ˜ â´ˆ¶‚裆´ˆaassaa
PTA-2

î¼è. 
ww P
..P ww P
.. P PTA-2

wwww wwww
M¬ì : i) ªê£°²Š «ð¼‰¶èO™ ÜF˜¾Á…Cèœ «î¬õòŸø ÜF˜¾è¬÷ àP…C‚ªè£‡´ ñ
ð£¶è£‚Aø¶.

ïa‰ãaš - myF - 1 18

eet t eet t
aai.iN aai.iN
.N Kindly send me your study materials .toNpadasalai.net@gmail.com aai.iN
.N
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ww
www.Padasalai.Net
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 
eet t eet t
lalai .iN
.N ii) W=mg = 686N
W 686
l a
l i
a .iN
.N l a
l i
a .iN
.N
assaa aa aa
m = = =70kg
g 9.8
a
dd s
a s a
dd s
a s

w = 113.75N.. Paa
w = mg = 70 x 1.625
P P
..Paa
w
w ww
wwww wwww
iii) GΆìQ¡ Í¡ø£‹ MF: 嚪õ£¼ M¬ù‚°‹, Ü êññ£ù âF˜M¬ù à‡´.
â.è£. 󣂪è†
2.m G¬ø à¬ìò ªð£¼œ å¡Á u â¡ø Ýó‹ð F¬ê«õèˆF™ ïè˜Aø¶. F â¡ø M¬ê ªêò™ð†´
t â¡ø è£ô Þ¬ìªõOJ™ v â¡ø F¬ê«õèñ£è ñ£Ÿøñ¬ì‰¶ a â¡ø Ü÷M™ º´‚èñ¬ìAø¶.
et
e t eet t
Þˆîó¾è¬÷‚ ªè£‡´ M¬ê, G¬ø ñŸÁ‹ º´‚èˆFŸè£ù ªî£ì˜¬ðˆ î¼M‚辋.  PTA-5

lalai.iN
.N l a
l i
a .iN
.N
ªð£¼œ å¡P¡ e¶ ªêò™ð´‹ M¬êò£ù¶ ÜŠªð£¼O¡ à‰î ñ£Á𣆴 iîˆFŸ°
l a
l i
a .iN
.N
assaa saa
s ssaa
«ï˜ˆîèM™ ܬñ»‹. Þ‰î à‰î ñ£Á𣴠M¬êJ¡ F¬êJ«ô«ò ܬñ»‹. âù«õ Þ¬î
aa aa

et
PPaadd
ÔM¬êJ¡ MFÕ â¡Á‹ ܬö‚èô£‹.
P Padd
a
m G¬ø ñFŠ¹¬ìò ªð£¼œ å¡Á u â¡ø Ýó‹ð F¬ê«õèˆF™ «ï˜‚«è£†´ Þò‚èˆF™
ww.. w
w ..
àœ÷ªîù ªè£œ«õ£‹. t â¡ø è£ô Þ¬ìªõOJ™ F â¡ø êñ¡ ªêŒòŠðì£î ¹ø M¬êJ¡
wwww wwww

.N
èˆî£™, Üî¡ «õè‹ v â¡Á ñ£Ÿøñ¬ìAø¶.
ªð£¼O¡ Ýó‹ð à‰î‹ Pi = mu
Pf = mv

ai
ÞÁF à‰î‹
à‰î ñ£Á𣴠Δp = Pf Pi = mv mu
eet t eet t
l a
l i
a .iN
.N
GÎ†ì¡ 2‹ MFŠð®
al
F α à‰î ñ£Áð£´
l a
l i
a .iN
.N l a
l i
a .iN
.N
assaa aa aa
è£ô‹
é
a s
a s
mv - mu ù
a s
a s
as
F α ∵
P Pa
êë
add t
= aú
û
P Paadd
w
w ..
F =
km(v − u)
ww..
(k – MAî ñ£PL, k = 1)
wwww t
wwww
ad

F = m(v − u)
t
(v − u)
t t
.P

ee t º´‚è‹ a =
t ee t
l a
l i
a .iN
.N âù«õ F = m × a
l a
l ai.iN
.N l a
l i
a.iN
.N
assaa aa aa
M¬ê = G¬ø × º´‚è‹
w

a
dd s
a s a
dhd s
a s
3.
PPaa
¹MJ¡ «ñŸðóŠH¡ ¬ñòˆF™ Þ¼‰¶ â‰î
..  g R' R+h
PPa
.. Ra
2 2 2
w

= = = 1+
w
w
àòóˆF™ ¹MJ¡ ߘŠ¹ º´‚èñ£ù¶, ¹M
ww
wwww w
g 'R R
ww h w
«ñŸðóŠ¹ ß˜Š¹ º´‚èˆF¡ ñìƒè£è
w

2
ܬñ»‹.  PTA-6 4 = 1+
b˜¾: ¹M «ñŸðóŠH™ ߘŠ¹ º´‚è‹ = g R
h
¹M¬ñòˆF™ Þ¼‰¶ èí‚W´ ªêŒò 2 = 1+
eet t
«õ‡®ò àòó‹ R' = R+h eet t R

l a
l i
a .iN
.N
Üš¾òóˆF™ ¹MߘŠ¹ º´‚è‹ g' = g/4
lal i
a.iN
.N
h = R
l a
l i
a .iN
.N
èí‚W´ ªêŒò «õ‡®ò àòó‹ R' = R + h

assaa 'R' àòóˆF™ ߘŠ¹ º´‚è‹

aa a
dd s
a aa
s
= g' = GMm/(R' +h)2
h = R Ýîô£™ R' = 2R
add
a aassaa
¹MJ¡ ¬ñòˆF™ Þ¼‰¶, ¹M Ýóˆ¬î

w
¹MŠðóŠH™ ߘŠ¹ º´‚è‹
w P
..P «ð£™ P
.. P
Þ¼ñ샰
ww ªî£¬ôM™, ߘŠ¹

wwww wwww
º´‚èñFŠ¹ ¹MŠðóŠH¡ º´‚般îŠ
= g = GMm/(R 2) «ð£™  ñìƒè£è ܬñ»‹.

19 ïa‰ãaš - myF - 1

eet t eet t
aai.iN aai.iN
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.N
 wwww wwww
ww
www.Padasalai.Net
ww
www.CBSEtips.in

 
eet t eet t
lalai .iN
.1. N V. èí‚°èœ
l a
l i
a .iN
.N
& 2 ñFŠªð‡
l a
l i
a .iN
.N
assaa aadd
âšõ÷¾ «î£Ÿø â¬ìJ¬ù àí˜õ£˜?
s
a aa
s
I¡É‚A å¡Á 1.8 eM&2 º´‚èˆ¶ì¡ W«ö ïè˜Aø¶ âQ™ 50AA G¬ø ªè£‡ì ñQî˜
a a a
dd
PTA-1
a
s
a aa
s
b˜¾ :
w w ..PP ww P
..P
º´‚è‹
G¬ø www= 50
(a) =
w(m) 1.8
eM&2
A.A wwww
I¡É‚A 'a' â¡ø º´‚è ñFŠH™ W«ö ïè˜Aø¶ âQ™,
«î£Ÿø â¬ì, R = m (g a)
e
t
e t = 50 (9.8 1.8) eet t
lalai.iN
.N
= 50 x 8
l a
l i
a .iN
.N l a
l i
a .iN
.N
assaa «î£Ÿø â¬ì,R = 400N
aasaa
s as
asaa

et
2.
P
P aadd P
å¼ ªð£¼O¡ e¶ 5N M¬ê ªêò™ð†´, ÜŠªð£¼¬÷ 5 ªêeM&2 â¡ø Ü÷MŸ°
Padd
a
ww ..
º´‚°M‚Aø¶ âQ™ ÜŠªð£¼O¡ G¬øJ¬ù‚ èí‚A´è. w
w .. PTA-5
ww ww

.N
F = 5N w
w w
w
ªêe.M-2
a =5 = 0.05e.M-2

ai
F = ma ; m = F/a ; 5/0.05 ;
mt=t 100 kg t t
i .3.iN
.Nee al i .iN
.Nee
5 A.A, G¬ø»œ÷ ªð£¼ª÷£¡P¡ «ï˜‚«è£†´ à‰î‹ 2 A.A. eM&1 âQ™ Üî¡ i .iN
.N
l a
l a l a
l a l a
l a
assaa aa aa GMQ
F¬ê«õ般î èí‚A´è.
aass a s
a s
as
«ï˜‚«è£†´ à‰î‹ =2
= 5 Pa
P dd
A.A eM&2
a P Paadd
G¬ø
w
w ..
A.A
ww..
wwww wwww
F¬ê«õè‹ = -?
ad

«ï˜‚«è£†´ à‰î‹ = G¬ø x F¬ê«õè‹

F¬ê«õè‹ = «ï˜‚«è£†´ à‰î‹
G¬ø
t t
.P

N ee t v = 2/5 ee t
l a
l i
a .N
.
i v = 0.4 l a
l ai.iN
.N l a
l i
a.iN
.N
assaa aa***** aa
eM&1
w

a
dd s
a s a
dd s
a s
..P P aa P
.. Paa
w

w
w ww
wwww wwww
w

eet t eet t
l a
l i
a .iN
.N lal i
a.iN
.N l a
l i
a .iN
.N
assaa aa a
dd s
a aa
s
add
a aassaa
ww P
..P ww P
.. P
wwww wwww
ïa‰ãaš - myF - 1 20

eet t eet t
aai.iN aai.iN
.N Kindly send me your study materials .toNpadasalai.net@gmail.com aai.iN
.N