a1lo9 Malhernadical Metiod

Exponen

n-1e Jtege
nEporent

Voioble
that Aares on dillasnent valuos ae
Any sumbD

c E Oe the teal One

a ab ave he ntegen

Rules atb 3-6Xponent

5 bose
a-b
xpaieAbiOn moromic
a

squaluon enoneion
ExHeLR

motherralic Licd @
J wo arthemaiue

bla
x) Moromual i
aJ Deyrce -
3Mar+6)

o undelined Jodsalic eqy

3 + 5x t Cukeg
s'5
3

mial
Polynomia Combirguon of moro

Coretont allyo an etp>HeD rOn

 Omuadtorouu Egualion

facdouzotu on

Qugdnatic er
da

Simultonous kquation
dcquauon
3t5 6 unkraon
&y
Sypdemo
e y ?
Condti ons ommon va a
rene must be v
onsisten

oLindependent
3 A rany Conutnt
udependent eqn
a the no of wnkrouss

3 3

la
J
 ac+bt =o

a
Factewodion
0 t3 3 O

5x 55 4 40 :0
13 J0s)* hxar) -13 161-148
0

9
13 J1

-13 Ja - 13-Ja

55 1 55)- 4(5zo 55 305 -2800

9 5 TOo
55 15
5
10
LO

=1,
)30c l0x Ho o -

101104 S(1o) -4(31n) 10t J loo -ld0) o J 100 -Aso

4 50

3 6

-38-38 o
0t 0J3s0
 a3x+la = o
A 5
33 t a3) -15x1) =
-a3 J 5a9 -ap
x5

3 i T
-03 IT -a3-11 -6,4 LO
10
3

a t n z a

6
+ )1 3 ( t4)
=

5 -4 =3/5
XAH 16X13) o

1aph Ope, , utencerpt

ine eqn m lope

m i t

Cinteiept

a+bu = C
ai
by C b
m blpe a

tnd eicept
 m
une n - y: m slope
m

C
n 00

ym-by
mtb

3 9 t 15 30
y IO-5
0 5
moct 3 30 -153

m lope 5 C-d unteH(ept lob

(
put
) 3()+15x : 30 15 30

(a, o)

Put =0 3yt 3
15lo) =30
30;y=16
(o 1o)
uAoo)
8 m AA4-5 A
,0)
- 10-0 -5
468 10X
(-)
 2 t8
y Ly L
2-93 3
x Ly L
(0,0) 12,1
Min IH>0 > axumum at
- 18X 13: al
18(o) a6So
- Ve

3 ot a.13)|HZ0-> Minimumat
- 18 xy t/7 3 0

-18

O
2s
a lo, o) Optim e
OX 3 o
2 At3Xy +6 y
Zx 2
Suw to Xt y:56
(2x) (2yy) y )
at ia,T
4x3ajt 6) l56-

6 h89 3o4 3ty -A 0->

Gnobal mOX
6-Xy
Fotom en 0 0
CLx)+ -g &) 3
a
L =
-81 3y
+33 12 y
5xy
5 y
2
Cuti e
Pa 13qin 3 dy t6*
Subiet 4o 'y=>
L
HX-àxyt6y°i. (13 -3-9
56 8y o L 8 -ay -X
8 9 -56

Nou pu y 0 in xP89|
3 X dO F&Hom
3 6
Pu x,y valu alt124-/ 0
con
(36) +3( -&-o 0-I4 O

a88+60 -A o O 149
308 2=

303
Gutical yaluua aHe
a30 ,d3o g
1a y-9
30g
Lx &, L 3 , ® Iy 3o
ya 3,yy l3, Lya=Now puty 3 in * J
1 H Y30
H 3
Put x,y value eqn
s(4a) -al 30) -
'-i
3 36 60 A =d

16 -6
8()-3(o-)E'
(-3t A16
8 3 u cal valusa
8 4 3 -4 Hy:3o =76

MinAnm ot x: 36,
 H=3
- )

a(o-) ta(o-1)-i- Pu, 4L4 n

8 1)+ 3l)-it) 1041 y-y
-8d 21

menumuUn
tunLon U
Utuen
at
Ond - ve dalun
: dT6
Y : Ad,Y:30

z= 4d)
-

2 (3o)(30)+
6(30a16(1a-4a30)
L=2 mun 993 6

6 BI+5-

: d6x 3x+5 - 6y+idy+

(3e 110-3x-y)
x d6-6T t5 9 3 zo -

l1o-3 0
FomEgn ES
-6+5s -3d t
5 1 =tO -
 May0 3u,St 43y-4 Pat =5-81 un en
ind v Test 4
3(5-8 -3d
L 3xy 4d z -3y) 761 3
Foc La 3 -9 00 1-6 : 3

y 3x3A, = 0
94-4 8 34 : O-
A5
Y:15-%
Foion A =5-81
H 3
3- 8 ol-9)-3(0-24
3 - 3 =" -St9to
-3 0
d+72 Ma
8 Max L3xy# (94-8x-39)
3 3
L 3y 5-8T aIS.661+ 5:81(94 -8
5 L
6Man C d8k tiol
3
SE 1ok L
4341 y
Put Valu n ean )
L 08k+ 1oL 4A (p -k7/)
94-8 -3|2
4-8 - 8x0 A o 3L °
10- 3
7 .3
-16 x =0 A 4 3 4 k
-kL .5
4 16 X 3
- 0:3
o'3
5-8 L .7 - 7
Pat
t 5-81 33-33 -
(5.81) ean
3 -3 3

91566 33-33
 Lldk

. St
Mar u

oA+ 3y-l4D
L Y A0-10X -34)
- o5-

- 5 x y-Ao-10 -o)
3 -s 3 0
4010 -3y 0

9 10d - >
5
3 53A
53
Pb y31 n
(ax)O
O 3
-

4
6 =- I40
87
8

Z
 8
-5ud5x+10y t ot -51)
a t (5,1)
0z- 3 Zx x = 18 -5)=90
0

9 -IS =0 ->0

- i O y +10
= 0
-
Zy
Zy9) Zu >
900 iata
- 0y+10
o ane
9-d5 =O
ince Z»x, Zyy
-10y -70
q d5 than zeao (Zx:Zyy) >(3
Thus uen
Funiion wl j
Maxim um
1 5x,y) t 5 , 7) haue selated

tic
thee aHe tha
o l pon
cutcal ponl 3
3+15y -2 18 t
(5,1)5, Z 33 -9u 3 3

Zs 18 Z2 9 -

9y o ->0
- 1O Z -9 +9y:o->0D
= O F1om Eqn O
Z Zy
Zx
=
18(5)=9% qx-9y-o
a t (5,)
- 1og0
Zyy
Zss, 2) ) Pu =yun y

Suce 2 hauedi
44 y -1
y=o
Z ) y ) <( y
then 9un wil ha
boddle pout at 5,1) :0 y
Put ase y in -y
9
 y 0 a 0 >(o,0)2 : J-6x +29t9y s4 - 663X oy dz
Gulical point Co,o) G,) Find
enhal tolal dtfon en tja
Don s
Zx 18,Zy 189, y:F l ) : x
dy d dauwatir
at (o,o) Zz = 18 o) o dx Rate Of change of
99 18 lo) =o Find
dy- o)ds di s en tiol
2 2yy) (Zz Small charges in
at (,1) 1 818l) = 1s
y Change d
e18
d
yy 1sfy -4 du
18)
= 8 >>o
dz: dz,)
Zx2yy) 2sy)° dz Zz d z t zy du
3 dr

thuu 2x y9 ane gualo Z 2dz 2 : dz

d dy
thon
-d dz dg
ds
dz du
d-

924)
dz dz,fdzs
dds dz d
dy
 dz dx t Zy dy yn )
Find d 2 Flx, 9 d 3 (1nzi 9)(n
d yFCT) dr
33 (11x+a)
33363t 091
dy 363ct 0a1) dx
5y6x-5)
Find the dilley ential
Oy-Ta - 6X dy-1 (3x -5) (3)
d l4 ( 5)
dy -aix - loxt6
d 98 10
de dy 8-10 olb
dy =(1x -10t6)
.Tatal dljtential
(413)(37
dy xt3) (3) t (3x-5
5x3-1xy-6y
6
A) O
-32Find d
13X19 13x d
ds 4 X -33) dx Z 15 - ldy

-1ar -1a9

5(9)5x(9 -

() duy
dx dxZy oly
2
35x dz
hoth
ide by d
- 4 8 t Jo Divide
H5 +Zy dy
5 x dz =z
duy 2

5
 dz 2c dae t Zy dy
Find d 2 Flx,y) d 3 (In9) (n)
d y FC1) dl 23 (11x+9)
3 363ct 91

3a7) dx 363 t
- 6x-5)'
Find the diley ontial
TaE+6x3 dy 1 (3x -5) 10)
d I4(x-5)

dy -10 t 6 E 98 10
d dex -10 aloc
d y (a1 10x t6) dy 8.

Total dilJeot ential

y-4x13) (3x-s)
6
12xy6
2

d x13) (3) (3x-5)

+ Z53

4) Find d
13x-32
lax+94 d

dy 3 3 ) dx = 15 x - l u
Z
1ar - la9
9-
dy d 1
(a) -(a4)Ldy oly
do dx Z
2
dz = Z d by d
d
35 both
ide by
Tt20 de
dz15x-1au)+12x-y 6(13-18y) 43
d (13x-18
d2152'rsuy-13)
dx
x+1y
z 6 + 1 5 cy +39 hee y - 31-4
hee y = 1 Find d
dic Find d
dz-Zx di + y dy d
z2 5- Rx'Y422
2
3+ 13
y- t dz
/0 . Finc/ a2
Zy 151 6y
dy
d Drcide oth side

2 2 y das y
dz d
d
lax5y +5x1ly) 1e

Bz 13-1e)
whete 9= 46 Find a
dzZx dx +Z du
a C13x 19) 13)
Z
y a133 189)-19

dy
d 2 t2y duy
d
 MaHiX
Linea A tgebia A
.Ho b.
taon b R C
A 1 3
ic R-c3
t. . . Omn -Dm
/ 6-1J33
m t ma
I dontity
Ax B
A ia 2 0 3

n
mn
Null
Bb A
b

Lbmmy Scalat
AA .5

Detin
Reckogulay Asay
cale
into Rous àolumn
onumbsi
orol
upes of Malix
A
Saaso byi
elenvents
Tdenb Masiix igond
Non -D CIe Zeio

Soan Madbsi x

Nul MatnIx Sigle

Sngula Non Spula AL a
Sngl
o
A eulo',
Digora Ngli 0 Nor Sg
TA14
 HN
A 7 B P1opesu A
36
5
3 (A B) =B.
A A -B A
1 6
A
AB
6
-3 - A A+B

A
AB Detsimumnt
t18t63 48+36t4 1A
StAS+J41 6 5
ioi A= 3
3304
3 30+, aFaF1?

Jta5+10 +/049o
"TJ) -6 (56)
Al 3 ( S(
(18-7)
0a 105 3
0 39 J i O t55 431

6 JJ AL:5T

A
6 C IAI:P
H A 3 5
5

6 6 (J1- d
TS
F 33
dCA DE B1gperuu t
3D D3 ous
CF OAHe chorgun pot et
EC Co umn only gn o

cA
13
HN
S
A
3 A

3
A
A 6

e ot a l s i i

A A

AdiA
A
A 13 6
&)A
1 a
3x
3
A 9x-6ad!i >30 44 ?
1AI 13(T8-Lo)- 6 (A-33)4
10-63) -43
=
13o) 6(-A)n ls - 69
S6t dt61 30
:365
Non singulan maluc
1- -15
HW
A exu
Co
tacte Cu Cia 13
A 5
3 3
8
C31(3 C33 A 13
-
3

A 5 1
-98 5 1

La
|-15
9815
AdiAE
N

AaA 51 8S 45 A AA

A A

CoFacte
A
A6 Find A C (u) Mij
S
33
3
A:6(4 a)-a(5-)t1 Ci()M(a)
(15-13) 1t3 d
6-33)-a (-03)+13) :(-1) M 3
138 h4 M 19) 19
a 13
Ma-i5
Non Sungula Madaix -10
Ma
Exa 31

M 9 - 3
d3 M3i
3 C3(-1) Ma-19

C33(1Ma
a 3

Mi3
5 3 - 15-a
3 3 -19 H
1 - 19
lans i
3 Adyount AdjA A:
-
15 A Ad Aaja
A
6 -03 1 -lo

Mas 3 -15-G
- 10
13 3 -/a

6
 HN
A S
3 Al

(18-7)
31 A A

ndh
AI: A

ot lows
 13 6 6)A
A=
A
1 3
L1 33
A 9-,3d11 x30 4 ?
Al: 13(8-L40)- -34 6
10-63
13do) -6-) n l5
dS6t t691 -9
30 1
365
Non singuuan malur
1-h1
Aexu
A 5
Cofacten:| C113 3 3 1
CC Ca3 13
C3(3 (33 1 A

-98 A 5 5 O
1
-75
losiA 9815
AS

AdA 1 &s 5 AA A

AAA

CoForte
A
 A
Find A C Mi
Ciy:- MJ 3
AlE6(4 )-a(s-37)+T C(1)M
(15-1a) +3
3 ) d3

6-3)-a(-aa)+T(3) Ci:(-)M 3
13 O
C ) M, -19) 19

Non Sngula Madaix G:(Ma-15313

1
M3
AELU 31

M
C(-1) M3 -
3 M
- 19

M 5 9
3
C33(- Mas
23 3
M3 3 - 15

3 - 19
14
- 19

Adyount A Ady A Mans G

a 15 A Aay A
A
3 -/o
àd -15 -19
0
N 13 3 -1a

6 =

59

M:3
 -5
A A Ad A
3

A 12+1)-1 |-3-3)-54-9} Potopesties ot nuese

4 (13)+1+5 (7+ AB)'B'A
(A A
AJ non inguula malu
AExuk
( A
-l,C,= -77| Rank o
Mabu ix
13
Ca
4 T No ot ron Zeno Rous o

l , Cya31 Ca Colwnns u A
-Yozeo
non zeHO Jo
o Rou
131

H31 DeAnitlon
aud to be o nk e
Malxin

Acly A Tan
bnan 4;
ae
AdyoinA ron

3 6 a) i ay ohast ene

3
1
1 1 hughoi then Vanwhea

A Ad A ineory dap 0T
mabiix > No at
Rankot n
A l6
non z a o l o u o l u m i
13 6
31 P(A)
A
4