Freons and fluorinated gases are both families of compounds containing
fluorine atoms, but they have different compositions and uses.
Freons: Freons is a trademark name for a group of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs), and related compounds. They are simple fluorinated aliphatic organic compounds that were widely used as refrigerants, propellants for aerosols, and in various technical applications due to their stability and non-toxicity. However, Freons have been largely phased out due to their role in ozone depletion. When released into the atmosphere, they can be broken down by ultraviolet light, releasing chlorine atoms that destroy ozone molecules. Fluorinated Gases (F-gases): F-gases include a broader range of compounds such as hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), sulphur hexafluoride (SF6), and nitrogen trifluoride (NF3). These gases are used in refrigeration, air conditioning, heat pumps, fire suppression, electronics, and other industries. While F-gases do not deplete the ozone layer, they are potent greenhouse gases with a high global warming potential. Their use and emissions are regulated to prevent climate change impacts. In summary, while both Freons and F-gases contain fluorine, Freons are a specific subset of CFCs and HCFCs, which are now largely banned due to their ozone-depleting properties. F-gases, on the other hand, are a broader category that includes several types of fluorinated gases used in various industries, regulated due to their contribution to global warming.