(Line Diff.

Relay MICOMP543)

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1. PHYSICAL /VISUAL INSPECTION: (Tick if verified)

Item Description Checked

1 Inspect for physical damage / defects O.K

2 Check Name Plate information for correctness O.K

3 Check for proper installation and mounting O.K

4 Verify tightness of external wiring O.K

2. ELECTRICAL CHECKS: (Tick if verified)

Item Description Checked

1 Wiring check (Type-Cross Section – Colour – Label) as per Ref (approved) Drawing O.K

2 Auxiliary power supply checked for rating and polarity O.K

3 Casing Earthing checked O.K

4 Test Switch checked for correct function O.K

5 LED's operation checked O.K

6 BI’s Binary Inputs checked O.K

7 BO's Binary Outputs checked O.K

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 3- MEASUREMENTS:

- C.T Ratio 800/1 A

- V.T Ratio: 66000/115 V

- Frequency: 60 HZ

Injected Values Expected Values Measured Values

PARAMETER
SECONDARY PRIMARY SECONDARY PRIMARY SECONDARY PRIMARY
U1 66.39 V 39.84KV 66.39 V 39.84KV 65.79 V 39.34 KV
U2 66.39 V 39.84KV 66.39 V 39.84K 65.73 V 39.36 KV
V
U3 66.39 V 39.84KV 66.39 V 39.84K 65.42 V 39.33 KV
V
U1-U2 115 V 69.00 KV - 69.00 - 68.21 KV
KV
U2-U3 115 V 69.00 KV - 69.00 - 68.19 KV
KV
U1-U3 115 V 69.00 KV - 69.00 - 68.20 KV
KV
IA 1.00 A 800 A 1.0 A 800 A 0.983 A 788.9 A
IB 1.00 A 800 A 1.0 A 800 A 0.986 A 787.6 A
IC 1.00 A 800 A 1.0 A 800 A 0.982 A 788.2 A
In 1.00 A 800 A 1.0 A 800 A 0.982 A 788.2 A

Accuracy

 The measurement accuracy of the relay is ± 1 %

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4-DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION FUNCTION:

I- Loop Back test

The purpose of loop back test is to ensure the relay correct operation in case of no communication available & it’s
depending on the communication type as follow:
 Direct Fiber optic Cable
 Communication using P591 interface unit
 Communication using P592 interface unit
 Communication using P593 interface unit
 Communication using P594 interface unit

Set cell (0F12 test loop back) to:

 Disable:
 Internal: that mean relay will make loop back internally without need the change the fiber optic cable
 External: you have to make jumpers between transmitted & received channels either through fiber optic
ports directly or through jumper between TX & RX on the interface unit

The relay respond as if it is connected to remote relay with current at the remote end equal to and in phase with current
injected at the local end
 Loop back alarm will be active
 Check channel status ,propagation delays and communication statistics in (measurement4)

With loop back test either internal or external the remote end relay will be isolate d or will sense comm. fail signaling

Set Address: to (00) in case of loop back test external and to 1A & 1B in normal operation

Relay test mode equivalent to relay loop back test

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 1. Operation measured value for Diff. function in loop back test
Procedures:

 Inject current 1.0 A on phase A element and check the I diff & I bias at the relay measurment4 menu
 Repeat for other phases

Measured current
Phase (A)
Inj.
Current (A) DIFF BIAS
Exp. Meas. Exp. Meas.
A 1.0 2.0 2.0 1.0 1.0
B 1.0 2.0 2.0 1.0 1.0
C 1.0 2.0 2.0 1.0 1.0

2. Current Diff. Bias Characteristics

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Procedures:

I-Lower Slope

 Disabled all the other relay protection functions

 Ibias = Ia , Idiff= Ib & Ia> Ib
 Assign three different led to give phase segregated trip information TripA,B&C
 Assumption Is1= 0.2pu, K1=30% , Is2= 2.0 pu & ensure Ibias < IS2
 Make sure that the relay is on loop back mode by
1. Setting cell (0f12 Test loop back) to External and applying either loop back fiber on
the relay or loop back is selected on the P590
2. Alternatively setting cell (0f12 Test loop back) to External

 Give bias current Ia = 1.0 p.u (according to relay rated current ) thus the relay will trip with
phase A
 When Current in A is established slowly increase the current in the B phase from zero until
phase B trips
 Record the phase B current value and check that is corresponds to the
 The formula below can be used:
B phase operate current is 0.5{Is1+ (IBAIS ×K1)} PU ± 10%

I bias
I Diff.
Phas Magnitud
Magnitude Phase
e e
0.25PU±
A 1 P.U B
10%

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 II-Upper Slope

 Repeat the above test with Bias current set in the A phase to be 3 PU
 Give bias current Ia = 3.0 p.u (according to relay rated current ) thus the relay will trip with
phase A
 When Current in A is established slowly increase the current in the B phase from zero until
phase B trips
 Record the phase B current value and check that is corresponds to the

 The formula below can be used:

B phase operate current is 0.5{ (IBAIS ×K2) - {(K2- K1) × Is2} + IS1 }PU ± 20%

I bias
I Diff.
Phas Magnitud Phas
K2 Magnitude
e e e
150
1.15 PU± 10%
%
A 3 P.U B
100
0.9 PU± 10%
%

I Bias I DIFF
Slope Remarks
PU EXP MEASURED
Lower 1 PU
Upper 3 PU

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 II- Simulation for end to end test

The purpose of end to end simulation is to ensure the relay correct operation at normal mode

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1-OPERATION MEASURED VALUE FOR DIFF. FUNCTION IN NORMAL MODE:

Measured current
Phase (A)
Inj.
Current (A) DIFF BIAS
Exp. Meas. Exp. Meas.
A 1.0 1.0 0.5
B 1.0 1.0 0.5
C 1.0 1.0 0.5

Where
 ‫׀‬IDiff‫׀ = ׀‬Ia+Ib+Ic‫׀‬
 ‫׀‬IBias0.5 = ‫׀ ( ׀‬Ia‫ ׀‬+ ‫׀‬Ib‫׀‬+ ‫׀‬Ic‫)׀‬

2-pick up & time

Meas. time @ 2 Meas. time

PHASE Setting Pick - Up Drop Off Is @ 4 Is
(ms) (ms)
A 0.2
B 0.2
C 0.2

3- Instantaneous c/s IN NORMAL MODE:

Setting Meas. time @ 2 Is

PHASE
I T (ms)
A 2.00 00 20.7
B 2.00 00 21.5
C 2.00 00 22.5

Accuracy:

 With IDMT/Definite time delay the expecting operating time is typically with in ± 5%
 For instantaneous fault Measured Time ≤ 35 ms for 60 Hz

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4- Simulation for the (END-TO-END) TEST & slope test:

Setting
IS1: 0.2 Amps
Slope#1: 30%
Relay will trip when I Diff › K1 × | I BIAS | + I S1
STEP #1:

CURRENT INJECTED FROM LOCAL END & REMOTE END, OUT OF PHASE (180 DEG): NO TRIP OCCURE
PHASE I-DIFF MEASURED IN I-Bias. MEASURED IN
INJECTED CURRENT REMARKS
RELAY(A) RELAY(A)
REMOTE LOCAL REMOTE LOCAL REMOTE
LOCAL
R -

1.0 1.0 0.000 0.000 0.997 0.798

STEP# 2:
TO OBSERVE A DIFFERENTIAL PICK-UP, CURRENT INCREAS GRADUALLY AT LOCAL END WITH
REMOTE END CURRENT KEPT CONSTANT UNTLL TRIP OCCURE

PHASE INJECTED CURRENT I-DIFF MEASURED IN I-REST. MEASURED IN

REMARKS
AT TRIP INSTANT RELAY RELAY
REMOTE LOCAL REMOTE LOCAL REMOTE
LOCAL
R -

1.574 1.0 0.584 0.479 1.281 1.032

** Trip simulated at the local relay and received at remote end checked: O.K
** Trip simulated at remote end and received at local relay checked: O.K
** Loop back test check:
When local relay on loop back and we simulate fault condition the remote end relay doesn’t trip: OK

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 5-Distance PROTECTION FUNCTION Notes:

Setting
 Set Z1,Z2,Z3
 Set Rph ,RG
 Set Kzn to 0.0
 Set Kzn◦ angle to 0.0◦ ( set freja Ke & KØ to 0.0)

Reach will be as following:

 X: Z1 or Z2 or Z3 values
 Rph-ph = ½ Rph
 Rph-g = Rg ( Z1 will be always take place for resistive reach )

 RPH: 15Ω
 RG: 20 Ω
 Kzn:0.0

Type of fault Time

SETTING
Zone Axis meas.
A-N B-N C-N A-B B-C C-A ABC ms
Time Z
Z1 R 19.99 20.10 20.03 7.48 7.51 7.49 7.55
forward
0.0 5Ω 21
X 4.86 4.89 4.90 4.76 4.77 4.75 4.77
Z2 R 19.99 20.10 20.03 7.48 7.51 7.49 7.55
forward
0.2 10Ω 223
X 9.61 9.62 9.64 9.59 9.57 9.59 9.62
Z3 R -19.99 -20.10 -20.03 -7.48 -7.51 -7.49 -7.55
0.5 5Ω 540
Revers X -4.86 -4.89 -4.90 -4.76 -4.77 -4.75 -4.77

Note:
 Phase – phase reach expected value = ½ RPH
 Phase – Ground reach expected value = RG

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