bc4cda4b-e1a3-4736-9816-c26b6ad8b89c-1706101598370-4102600920398609

1/24/24, 6:18 PM JEE_Kinematics Physics Test
JEE_Kinematics Physics Test
Questions
1. Two stones are thrown up simultaneously from the edge of a cliff 240 m high with initial speed of 10 m/s and
40 m/s respectively. Which of the following graph best represents the time variation of relative position of the
second stone with respect to the first ?
(assume stones do not rebound after hitting the ground and neglect air resistance, take
g = 10 m/s2)
(The figures are schematic and not drawn to scale.)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
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2. If a body moving in a circular path maintains constant speed of 10 m s–1, then

which of the following correctly describes the relation between acceleration and radius ?
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
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3. Which of the following option correctly describes the variation of the speed v and acceleration ‘a ’ of a point
mass falling vertically in a viscous medium that applies a force F = −kv, where ‘k ' is a constant, on the body?
(Graphs are schematic and not drawn to scale)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
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4. A body is thrown vertically upwards. Which one of the following graphs correctly represent the velocity vs
time ?
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
5. A body of mass m = 10
−2
is moving in a medium and experiences a frictional
kg
force F = −kv 2
. Its initial speed is v = 10 ms . If, after 10 s, its energy is mv
0
−1 1
8
0
2
, the value of k will
be:
(a) 10 kg m −3 −1
(b) 10 kg s −3 −1
(c) 10 kg m −4 −1
(d) 10 kg m −1 −1
s
−1
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6. Which graph corresponds to an object moving with a constant negative acceleration and a positive velocity?
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
7. A car is standing 200 m behind a bus, which is also at rest. The two start moving
at the same instant but with different forward accelerations. The bus has acceleration 2 m/s2 and the car has
acceleration 4 m/s2. The car will catch up with the bus after a time of :
−− −
(a) √110 s
−− −
(b) √120 s
–
(c) 10√2 s
(d) 15 s
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8. All the graphs below are intended to represent the same motion. One of them does it incorrectly. Pick it up.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
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9. The velocity-time graphs of a car and a scooter are shown in the figure. (i) The difference between the
distance travelled by the car and the scooter in 15 s and (ii) the time at which the car will catch up with the
scooter are, respectively.
(a) 337.5 m and 25 s

(b) 225.5 m and 10 s
(c) 112.5 m and 15 s
(d) 112.5 m and 22.5 s
10. A man in a car at location Q on a straight highway is moving with speed v. He decides to reach a point P in
a field at a distance d from the highway (from point M) as shown in the figure. Speed of the car in the field
is half of that on the highway. What should be the distance RM, so that the time taken to reach P is
minimum?
(a) d
d
(b) √2
(c) d
2
d
(d) √3
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11. The position co-ordinates of a particle moving in a 3-D coordinate system is given by
x = a cos ωt
y = a sin ωt
and z = a ωt
The speed of the particle is:
–
(a) √2 aω
(b) aω
–
(c) √3 aω
(d) 2 aω
12. In a car race on straight road, car A takes a time t less than car B at the finish and passes finishing point with
a speed 'v' more than that of car B. Both the cars start from rest and travel with constant acceleration a1 and
a2 respectively. Then 'v' is equal to:
2a1 a2
(a) a1 +a2
t
− −− −−
(b) √ 2a 1 a 2 t
−−−−
(c) √a1 a2 t
a1 +a2
(d) 2
t
13. A particle starts from the origin at time t = 0 and moves along the positive x-axis. The graph of velocity with
respect to time is shown in figure. What is the position of the particle at time t = 5s?
(a) 10 m
(b) 6m
(c) 3m
(d) 9m
14. A particle moves from the point (2.0î + 4.0^j) m, at t = 0, with an initial velocity (5.0î + 4.0^j) m s −1
.
It is acted upon by a constant force which produces a constant acceleration (4.0î + 4.0^j) m s −2
. What is
the distance of the particle from the origin at time 2 s?
(a) 15 m
–
(b) 20√2 m
(c) 5 m
–
(d) 10√2 m
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15. Two particles A, B are moving on two concentric circles of radii R1 and R2 with equal angular speed ω . At t
= 0, their positions and direction of motion are shown in the figure
The relative velocity v ⃗ A

− vB
⃗ at t =
π
2ω
is given by:
(a) ω (R + R ) î
1 2
(b) −ω (R + R ) î
1 2
(c) ω (R − R ) î
2 1
(d) ω (R − R ) î
1 2
16. A particle starts from origin O from rest and moves with a uniform acceleration along the positive x-axis.
Identify all figures that correctly represents the motion qualitatively
(a = acceleration, v = velocity, x = displacement, t = time)
(a) (B), (C)

(b) (A)
(c) (A), (B), (C)
(d) (A), (B), (D)
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17. The stream of a river is flowing with a speed of 2 km/h. A swimmer can swim at a speed of 4 km/h. What
should be the direction of the swimmer with respect to the flow of the river to cross the river straight?
(a) 90 ∘
(b) 150 ∘
(c) 120 ∘
(d) 60 ∘
18. The position of a particle as a function of time t, is given by x (t) = at + bt − ct where a, b and c are
2 3
constants. When the particle attains zero acceleration, then its velocity will be:
2
(a) a + b
4c
2
(b) a +
b
3c
2
(c) a +
b
c
2
(d) a +
b
2c
19. The position vector of a particle changes with time according to the relation r (t) = 15t ^
2 2 ^
i + (4 − 20t ) j .
What is the magnitude of the acceleration at t = 1 (in proper units)?
(a) 40
(b) 25
(c) 100
(d) 50
20. A shell is fired from a fixed artillery gun with an initial speed u such that it hits the target on the ground at a
distance R from it. If t1 and t2 are the values of the time taken by it to hit the target in two possible ways, the
product t1t2 is:
R
(a) 4g
(b) R
R
(c) 2g
(d) 2R
21. Two particles are projected from the same point with same speed u such that they have the same range R,
but different maximum height, h1 and h2. Which of the following is correct?
(a) R2 = 4 h1 h2
(b) R2 = 16 h1 h2
(c) R2 = 2 h1 h2
(d) R2 = h1 h2
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22. A particle is moving with speed v = b√− −

x along positive x-axis. Calculate the speed of the particle at time
t = τ (assume that the particle is at origin at t = 0).
(all quantities are measured in S.I unit)

2
(a) b τ
4
2
(b) b τ
(c) 2
b τ
2
(d) b τ
√2
23. Three particles of masses 50 g, 100 g and 150 g are placed at the vertices of an equilateral triangle of side 1
m (as shown in the figure). The (x, y) coordinates of the centre of mass will be:
√3
(a) (
4
m,
5
12
m)
√3
(b) (
7
12
m,
8
m)
√3
(c) (
7
12
m,
4
m)
√3
(d) (
8
m,
7
12
m)
24. A particle is moving with a velocity v ⃗ = ^ ^

K (y i + x j) , where K is a constant. The general equation for its
path is:
(a) y = x2 + constant
(b) y2 = x + constant
(c) y2 = x2 + constant
(d) xy = constant
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25. Two guns A and B can fire bullets at speeds 1 km/s and 2 km/s respectively. From a point on a horizontal
ground, they fire bullets in all possible directions. The ratio
of maximum areas covered by the bullets fired by the two guns, on the ground is:
(a) 1 : 16
(b) 1 : 2
(c) 1 : 4
(d) 1 : 8
26. A body is projected at t = 0 with a velocity 10 ms–1 at an angle of 60° with the horizontal. The radius of
curvature of its trajectory at t = 1 s is R. Neglecting air resistance and taking acceleration due to gravity g =
10 ms–2, the value of R is
(a) 10.3 m
(b) 2.8 m
(c) 2.5 m
(d) 5.1 m
27. A passenger train of length 60 m travels at a speed of 80 km/h. Another freight train of length 120 m travels
at a speed of 30 km/h. The ratio of time taken by the passenger train to completely cross the freight train
when they are moving in same direction to that when they are in the opposite directions is
(a) 11
(b) 5
(c) 3
(d) 25
11
28. A person standing on an open ground hears the sound of a jet aeroplane, coming from north at an angle 60o
with ground level. But he finds the aeroplane right vertically above his position. If ‘v’ is the speed of sound,
speed of the plane is nv, where n is:
(a) √3
2
2
(b) √3
(c) 1
(d) 1
29. Ship A is sailing towards north-east with velocity v ⃗ = 30î + 50^j km/hr, where î points east and ^j north.
Ship B is at a distance of 80 km east and 150 km north of Ship A and is sailing towards west at 10 km/hr. A
will be at minimum distance from B in:
(a) 4.2 hr
(b) 2.6 hr
(c) 3.2 hr
(d) 2.2 hr
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30. A ball is thrown upward with an initial velocity V from the surface of the earth. The motion of the ball is
0
affected by a drag force equal to mγv (where m is mass of the ball, v is its instantaneous velocity and γ is
2
a constant). Time taken by the ball to rise to its zenith is :

−
−
γ
1 −1
(a) √ (γg)
tan (√
g
V0 )
−
−
γ
(b) 1
√γ
g
−1
sin (√
g
V0 )
−−
γ
(c) 1
√γ
g
ln (√ V0 )
g
−−
1 2γ
(d) √ 2γg
tan
−1
(√
g
V0 )
31. A plane is inclined at an angle α = 30 with respect to the horizontal. A particle is projected with a speed
∘
, from the base of the plane, as shown in figure. The distance from the base, at which the
−1
u = 2 ms
particle hits the plane is close to: (Take g = 10 ms ) −2
(a) 20 cm
(b) 18 cm
(c) 26 cm
(d) 14 cm
32. The trajectory of a projectile near the surface of the earth is given as y 2
= 2x − 9x . If it were launched at
an angle θ with speed v then (g = 10 ms–2):
(a) θ = cos
−1
(
1
√5
) and v =
5
3
ms
−1
(b) θ = cos
−1
(
2
√5
) and v =
√5
3
ms
−1
(c) θ = sin
−1
(
2
√5
) and v =
3
5
ms
−1
(d) θ = sin
−1
(
1
√5
) and v =
5
3
ms
−1
33. A particle moves such that its position vector r ⃗ (t) = cos ωt î + sin ωt ^j ,where ω is a constant and t is
time. Then which of the following statements is true for the velocity v ⃗ (t) and acceleration a⃗ (t) of the
particle?
(a) v ⃗ and a⃗ both are perpendicular to r ⃗
(b) v ⃗ and r ⃗ both are parallel to r ⃗
(c) v ⃗ is perpendicular to r ⃗ and a⃗ is directed away from the origin
(d) v ⃗ is perpendicular to r ⃗ and a⃗ is directed towards the origin
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34. A particle starts from the origin at t = 0 with an initial velocity of u ⃗ = 3î from origin and moves in the x-y
plane with a constant acceleration a⃗ = (6î + 4^j) m/s2. The x -coordinate of the particle at the instant
when its y-coordinate is 32m is D meters. The value of D is:
(a) 60
(b) 50
(c) 32
(d) 40
35. Train A and train B are running on parallel tracks in the opposite directions with speeds of 36 km/hour and
72 km/hour, respectively. A person is walking in train A in the direction opposite to its motion with a speed
of 1.8 km/hour. Speed (in ms–1) of this person as observed from train B will be close to : (take the distance
between the tracks as negligible)
(a) 29.5 ms −1
(b) 30.5 ms −1
(c) 31.5 ms −1
(d) 28.5 ms −1
36. Starting from the origin at time t = 0, with initial velocity 5^jms , a particle moves in the x – y plane with
−1
a constant acceleration of (10î +4^j) ms . At time t, its coordinates are (20 m, y m). The values of t and
−2
0
y are, respectively:
0
(a) 5s and 25 m
(b) 2s and 18 m
(c) 2s and 24 m
(d) 4s and 52 m
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37. A Tennis ball is released from a height h and after freely falling on a wooden floor it rebounds and reaches
height . The velocity versus height of the ball during its motion may be represented graphically by:
h
(graphs are drawn schematically and are not to scale)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
38. A small ball of mass m is thrown upward with velocity u from the ground. The ball experiences a resistive
force mkv2, where v is its speed. The maximum height attained by the ball is:
2
(a) tan 1
k
−1 ku
2g
(b) 1
2k
ln (1 +
ku
g
)
(c) 1
k
ln (1 +
ku
2g
)
(d) 1
2k
tan
−1 ku
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39. A helicopter rises from rest on the ground vertically upwards with a constant acceleration g. A food packet
is dropped from the helicopter when it is at a height h. The time taken by the packet to reach the ground is
close to [g is the acceleration due to gravity] :
−−−−
(a) t = 3.4 √(
h
g
)
−
− −−−
(b) t = √(
2h
3g
)
−−−−
(c) t =
2
3
√(
h
g
)
−
−
(d) t = 1.8 √
h
40. The velocity (v) and time (t) graph of a body in a straight line motion is shown in the figure. The point S at
4.333 seconds. The total distance covered by the body in 6 s is:
(a) 37
3
m
(b) 49
4
m
(c) 12 m
(d) 11 m
41. When a car is at rest, its driver sees rain drops falling on it vertically. When driving the car with speed v, he
sees that rain drops are coming at an angle 60º from the horizontal. On further increasing the speed of the
car to (1 + β)v, this angle changes to 45º. The value of β is close to :
(a) 0.50
(b) 0.73
(c) 0.37
(d) 0.41
42. A particle is moving along the x-axis with its coordinate with time t given by x(t)= −3t2 + 8t + 10 m.
Another particle is moving along the y-axis with its coordinate as a function of time given by y = 5 − 8t3 m.
At t = 1 s, the speed (in m/s) of the second particle as measured in the frame of the first particle is given as
√ v . Then v is _________.
43. A ball is dropped from the top of a 100m high tower on a planet. In the last 1
s before hitting the ground, it
2
covers a distance of 19 m . Acceleration due to gravity (in ms−2) near the surface on that planet is
44. The distance x covered by a particle in one dimension motion varies as with time t as x 2
= at
2
+ 2bt + c,
where a, b, c are constants. Acceleration of particle depend on x as x–n, the value of n is
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45. The speed verses time graph for a particle is shown in the figure. The distance travelled (in m) by the
particle during the time interval t = 0 to t = 5 s will be________.
46. A force F ⃗ = (î + ^

2j +
^
3k ) N acts at a point (4î + 3^j − k
^
) m. Then the magnitude of torque about
−
−
the point (î + 2^j + k )m will be √ x N − m. The value of x is …………. .
^
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Answer Key
1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. C
7. C 8. A 9. D 10. D 11. A 12. C
13. D 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. B
19. D 20. D 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C
25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A
31. A 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. A 36. B
37. A 38. B 39. A 40. A 41. B 42. 580.00
43. 8.00 44. 3.00 45. 20.00 46. 195.00
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Solutions
1. (C)
1 2
−240 = 10t − × 10t
2
2
5t − 10t − 240 = 0
2
t − 2t − 48 = 0
2
t − 8t + 6t − 48 = 0
t = 8, −6
The first particle will strike ground at 8 seconds up to 8 second, relative velocity is 30m/s and relative
acceleration is zero. After 8 second magnitude of relative velocity will increase up to 12 seconds when second
particle strikes the ground.
2. (C)
v = constant
2
v
a =
r
r a= constant
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3. (B)
a = g − αv
dv
= g − αv
dt
v t
dv g − αv
∫ = ∫ dt ⇒ ln ( ) = −αt
0
g − αv 0
v
−αt
dv −αt −αt
v = v0 (1 − e ),a = = v 0 αe = a0 e
dt
4. (C)
a = -g = constant negative
dv
= constant
dt
slop of V – t curve is constant & -ve
5. (C)
2
F − Kv
dv 2
m = −kv
dt
v t
−2 k
∫ v dv = ∫ − dt
m
v0 0
After 10s, K E =
1
2
mv
2
=
1
8
mv
2
0
v0
v =
2
v 0 /2
1 k
[− ] = − t
v v0 m
−2
2 1 k m 10
( − ) = t ⇒ k = =
v0 v0 m v0 t 10×10
−4 −1
k = 10 kg m
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6. (C)
a = −C
V dV
= −C
dx
V dV = −C dX
2
V
= −C x + k
2
2
V k
x = − +
2C C
7. (C)
2
a C B = (a C − a B ) = 2 m/sec
Using 2nd equation of motion

1 2
200 = × 2t
2
–
t = 10 √ 2 second
8. (A)
In this question option (2) and (4) are the corresponding position - time graph and velocity
–position graph of option (3) and its distance – time graph is given as
Hence incorrect graph is option (1)
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9. (D)
The distance traveled in 15 seconds by both will be given by area under curve.
1
For car, s 1 = × 15 × 45
2
s 1 = 337.5 m
For scooter, s 2 = 15 × 30
s 2 = 450
s 1 − s 2 = 112.5 m
Suppose after time t, they will meet, then distance traveled by both of them will be equal.
1
30t = × 15 × 45 + 45 × (t − 15)
2
30t = 337.5 + 45t − 675
15t = 337.5
t = 22.5 s
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10. (D)
Let the car turn of the highway at a distance ‘x’ from the point
M, So, RM = x
Ans if speed of car in field is v, then time taken by the car to cover the distance QR = QM – x on the highway,
QM −x
t1 = . . . . (i)
2v
the time taken to travel the distance ‘RP’ in the field

√ 2
d +x 2
t2 = . . . . (2)
v
So, the total time elapsed to move the car from Q to P

2 2
√d +x
QM −x
t=t1 +t2 = +
2v v
for ‘t’ to be minimum

dt
=0
dx
1 1 x
[− + ] =0
v 2 2 2
√d +x
d d
or x = =
2
√ 2 −1 √3
11. (A)
Here, vx = –aω sin ωt, vy =aω cos ωt
And vZ = aω
−−−−−−−−−−
2 2 2
⇒ v = √vx + vy + vz
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
2 2 2
⇒ v = √(−aω sin ωt) + (aω cos ωt) + (aω)
–
v = √ 2 aω
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12. (C)
Let time taken by A to reach finishing point is t0
∴ Time taken by B to reach finishing point = t0 + t
vA − vB = v
⇒ v = a 1 t0 − a 2 (t0 + t) = (a 1 − a 2 ) t0 − a 2 t … (i)
1 2 1 2
xB = xA = a1 t = a 2 (t0 + t)
2 0 2
− −− − − −
⇒ √ a 1 t0 = √ a 2 (t0 + t)
− − − − −−
−
⇒ (√ a 1 − √ a 2 )t 0 = √ a 2 t
√ a2 t
⇒ t0 =
√ a1 −√ a2
Putting this value of t0 in equation (i)

−−
−
√a2 t
= (a 1 − a 2 ) − a2 t
−− −−
√a1 − √a2
− − − − −−
−
= (√ a 1 + √ a 2 )√ a 2 t − a 2 t
− −− −−−− −−−− −−−
= √ a 1 a 2 t + a 2 t − a 2 t or,
−−−−
v = √a1 a2 t
13. (D)
Position of the particle,
S = area under graph (time t = 0 to 5s) = 1
2
× 2 × 2 + 2 × 2 + 3 × 1 = 9m
14. (B)
As
1 2
s ⃗ = ut
⃗ + ⃗
at
2
1
^ ^ ^ ^
s ⃗ = (5 i + 4 j) 2 + (4 i + 4 j) 4
2
^ ^ ^ ^
= 10 i + 8 j + 8 i + 8 j
⃗ − r i⃗ = 18^
rf
^
i + 16 j
[as s ⃗ = ⃗ − r i⃗ ]
change in position = r f
⃗ = 20^
rf
^
i + 20 j
–
⃗ | = 20√ 2 m
|r f
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15. (C)
From, θ = ωt = ω =
π
2ω
π
So, both have completed quarter circle
⃗ ⃗ ^ ^ ^
vA − vB = ωR 1 (− i ) − ωR 2 (− i ) = ω (R 2 − R 1 ) i
16. (D)
For constant acceleration, there is straight line parallel to time axis on a⃗ − t
Inclined straight line on v ⃗ − t, and parabola on x ⃗ − t
17. (C)
To cross the river straight
vr 2 1
vs sin θ = vr ⇒ sin θ = = =
vs 4 2
∘
⇒ θ = 30
Direction of swimmer with respect to flow

∘ ∘ ∘
= 90 + 30 = 120
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18. (B)
2 3
x = at + bt − ct
Velocity, v =
dx
dt
=
d
dt
(at + bt
2 3
+ ct )
2
= a + 2bt − 3ct
Acceleration, =
dv
dt dt
d
(a + 2bt − 3ct )
2
or 0 = 2b − 3c × 2t
b
∴ t = ( )
3c
and v = a + 2b (
b
3c
) − 3c(
b
3c
)
2
b
= a +
3c
19. (D)
2^ 2 ^
r ⃗ = 15t i + (4 − 20t ) j
dr ⃗
^ ^
v⃗ = = 30t i − 40t j
dt
dv ⃗
^ ^
Acceleration, a ⃗ = = 30 i − 40 j
dt
−−−
2
−−−−−
2 2
∴ a = √30 + 40 = 50 m/s
20. (D)
R will be same for θ and 90° – θ
Time of flights:
t =
1 and
2u sin θ
g
∘
2u sin(90 −θ)
2u cos θ
t2 = =
g g
Now, t 1 t2 = (
2u sin θ
g
)(
2u cos θ
g
)
2
2 u sin 2θ 2R
= ( ) =
g g g
21. (B)
For same range, the angle of projections are : θ and 90° - θ . So,
2 2
h1 = and
u sin θ
2g
2 2 ∘
u sin (90 −θ) 2 2
u cos θ
h2 = =
2g 2g
2
Also, R =
u sin 2θ
2 2 2 2
u sin θ u cos θ
h1 h2 = ×
2g 2g
2 2
2
u u (2 sin θ cos θ)
=
2
16 g
2
R
=
16
or R 2
= 16 h1 h2
about:blank 26/36
22. (B)
−−
Given, v = b√ x
1
or dx
dt
= bx 2
x t
1
or∫ x
−
2 dx = ∫ bdt
0 0
1
2 2
or x 2 b t
1
= 6t or x =
4
2
Differentiating with respect to time, we get

2
dx b ×2t
= (t = τ )
dt 4
2
or v =
b τ
23. (C)
50 × 0 + 100 × 1 + 150 × 0.5
xcm =
50 + 100 + 150
7
= m
12
√3
50 × 0 + 100 × 0 + 150 ×
2
ycm =
50 + 100 + 150
–
√3
= m
4
about:blank 27/36
24. (C)
From given equation,
→
V = K (y î + x ĵ)
dx dy
= ky and = kx
dt dt
dy
dt x dy
N ow, = = ⇒ ydy = xdx
dt y dx
dt
I ntegrating both side
2 2
y = x + c
25. (A)
2
As we know, range R =
u sin 2θ
And, area A = πR
2
2 4
∴ A ∝ R or, A ∝ u
4 4
A1 u1 1 1
∴ = = [ ] =
4
A2 u2 2 16
26. (B)
Horizontal component of velocity v = 10 cos 60 = 5 m/s x

∘
–
vertical component of velocity v = 10 cos 30 = 5√3 m/s y
∘
After t = 1 s.
Horizontal component of velocity v = 5 m/s x
– –
Vertical component of velocity v = ∣∣(5√3 − 10)∣∣ m/s = 10 − 5√3 y
2 2
v x +v y
Centripetal, acceleration a
2 25+100+75−100√ 3
v
n
= ⇒ R = = . . . . (i)
R an 10 cos θ
From figure (using (i))

–
10 − 5√ 3 – ∘
tan θ = = 2 − √ 3 ⇒ θ = 15
5
–
100 (2 − √ 3)
R = = 2.8 m
10 cos 15
about:blank 28/36
27. (A)
x x
t1 = =
v−u 50
x x
t2 = =
v+u 110
t1 11
=
t2 5
28. (D)
Distance, QP = vp × t (Distance = speed × time)

Distance, QR = v. t
QP
∘
cos 60 =
QR
v p ×t
1 v
= ⇒ vp =
2 v. t 2
So, n =
1
29. (B)
^ ^
⃗
vA = 30 i + 50 j km/hr
^
⃗
vB = (−10 i ) km/hr
^ ^
⃗
r BA = (80 i + 150 j) km
^ ^ ^ ^ ^
⃗
vBA = vB
⃗ − vA
⃗ = −10 i − 30 i − 50 i = −40 i − 50 j
∣ ∣
(80^ ^ ^ ^
i + 150 j) (−40 i − 50 j)
⃗
|(r BA ⃗
) (vBA )| ∣ ∣
tminimum = =
2 − − 2
⃗
(vBA ) (10√ 41 )
10700 107
∴ t = = = 2.6 hr
− − − −
10√ 41 × 10√ 41 41
about:blank 29/36
30. (A)
Net acceleration
dv 2
= a = − (g + γv )
dt
Let time t required to rise to its zenith (V = 0) so,

0 t
−dv
⇒ ∫ = ∫ dt [for H max , v = 0]
2
g + γv
v0 0
−
1 −1
√γ V 0
⇒ t = tan ( )
− −
√ γg √g
31. (A)
On an inclined plane, time of flight (T) is given by
2u sin θ
T =
g cos α
Substituting the values, we get

∘
(2)(2 sin 15 ) ∘
4 sin 15
T = ∘
= ∘
g cos 30 10 cos 30
Distance, S ∘ 1 ∘ 2
= (2 cos 15 ) T − g sin 30 (T )
2
∘ 2 ∘
∘ 4 sin 15 1 ∘ 16sin 15
= (2 cos 15 ) ∘
− ( × 10 sin 30 ) ∘
10 cos 30 2 2
100cos 30
16√ 3 −16
= ≃ 0.1952m ≃ 20 cm
60
32. (A)
Equation of trajectory is given as
y = 2x − 9x …(A)
2
Comparing with equation:

. x …(B)
g
2
y = x tan θ −
2 2
2v cos θ
We get,
tan θ = 2
1
∴ cos θ =
√5
Also,
g
= 9
2 2
2v cos θ
2 10
⇒ v = 2
;
1
2×9( )
√5
2 25 5
v = ⇒ v = m/s
9 3
about:blank 30/36
33. (D)
^ ^
r ⃗ (t) = cos ωt i + sin ωt j
dr ⃗
^ ^
v⃗ = = ω [− sin ωt i + cos ωt j]
dt
dv ⃗ 2 ^ ^
a⃗ = = −ω [cos ωt i + sin ωt j]
dt
2
a⃗ = −ω r ⃗
Since there is negative sign in acceleration, this means that acceleration is in opposite direction of r ⃗
For velocity direction we can take dot product of v ⃗ and r ⃗
^ ^ ^ ^
v.⃗ r ⃗ = ω (− sin ωt i + cos ωt j) . (cos ωt i + sin ωt j)
= ω [− sin ωt cos ωt + cos ωt sin ωt] = 0
This implies that v ⃗ is perpendicular to r.⃗
34. (A)
1 2
Sy = uy t + ay t
2
1 2
32 = 0 + × 4t → t = 4 sec
2
1 2
Sx = ux t + ax t
2
1
= 3 × 4 + × 6 × 16
2
= 60m
35. (A)
⃗ ⃗ ⃗
V m = V m/A
+ V A
^ ^
= (−1.8 i + 36 i ) km/h
5 5
= (−1.8 × + 36 × ) m/s
18 18
^ ^
= (−0.5 i + 10 i ) m/s
^
= 9.5 i m/s
⃗ ⃗ ⃗
V m/B
= V M − V B
^ ^
= 9.5 i − (−20 i ) m/s
−1
= 29.5 m/s
about:blank 31/36
36. (B)
Equation of motion gives us y=u y +

1
2
ay t
2
Here uy = 5ms-1, ux = 0 ms-1, ax = 10ms-2, ay = 4ms-2

1 2
y=5t+ (4) t
2
Y = 5t + 2t2
and x=0+ (10) (t 1
2
2
)=20
t = 2s
⇒ y = 10 + 8 = 18m
37. (A)
→v-h curve will be parabolic as for motion under gratity, ↕
+y
−y
v2 = u2 2gh ±
→downward velocity is negative and upward is positive.
→ when ball is coming down graph will be in IV quadrant i.e v is –ve and when going up graph will be in I
quadrant i.e v is +ve.
For h = 0, v cannot be zero.
38. (B)
→
→ F 2
a = = − [kv + g]
m
dv 2
⇒ v. = − [kv + g]
dh
0 H
v. dv
⇒ ∫ = −∫ dh
2
kv + g
u 0
1 2
0
ln [kv + g] = −H
u
2k
2
1 ku + g
⇒ ln[ ] = H
2k g
about:blank 32/36
39. (A)
2 2
VB = 0 + 2gh
−−−
VB = √2gh
1 2
−h = (V B ) t − gt
2
−−− 1 2
−h = √2gh t − gt
2
2
−−−
gt − 2 √2gh t − 2h = 0
√ 2gh ± √ 8gh+ 8gh 2√ 2gh ± √ 16gh √ 2gh+ 2√ gh

t = = =
2g 2g g
−− −
− −
− −
−
2h h h – h
t = √ + 2√ = √ (√ 2 + 2) = 3.4 √
g g g g
40. (A)
Distance = area under graph

1 13 1 13
= (4) ( + 1) + [ (6 − ) × 2]
2 3 2 3
16 5
= 2 × +
3 3
32 5 37
= + = m
3 3 3
about:blank 33/36
41. (B)
⃗ ⃗ ⃗
V rm = V r − V m
vr
tan 60 =
v
….(1)
…(2)
vr
tan 45 =
(1+β)v
From (1)/(2)
√3 1/4
=
1 1/(1+β)v
–
√ 3 = 1 + β ⇒ β = 0.732 .
42. (580.00)
2
x = −3t + 8t + 10
−
→
^
vA = (−6t + 8) i
^
= 2i
3
y = 5 − 8t
−
→ 2^
vB = −24t j
∣−−→∣ ∣−→ −
→∣
^ ^∣
v = vB − vA = ∣
∣ −24 j − 2 i ∣
∣ B/A ∣ ∣ ∣
−−−
2
−−−−
2
v = √24 + 2
v = 580m/s
about:blank 34/36
43. (8.00)
Assuming Acceleration due to gravity of planet is uniform, so its an uniformly accelerated motion. The
acceleration due to gravity of planet is g . ′
th
Distance travelled in sec is given by 1
′ 1
g ([t − + t]) 1
2
s = × = 19 . . . (1)
2 2
It falls from height of 100 m
1 ′ 2
h = 100 = g t . . . (2)
2
Solving equations (i) and (ii), we get
g = 8m/s2
44. (3.00)
Let, 𝑣 be velocity, A be the acceleration then,
2 2
x = at + 2bt + c
2xv = 2at + 2b
xv = at + b. . . . . . (1)
at + b
⇒ v =
x
Now, differentiating equation (1),
2
v + Ax = a
2
at + b
Ax = a − ( )
x
2 2
2
a (at + 2bt + c) − (at + b) ac − b
A = =
3 3
x x
−3
A ∝ x
45. (20.00)
Distance = Area under speed – time graph
1
= × 8 × 5 = 20m
2
about:blank 35/36
46. (195.00)
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
τ⃗ = r⃗ × F = (3 i + j − 2k ) × ( i + 2 j + 3k )
∣ i j k ∣
∣ ∣
= 3 1 −2
∣ ∣
∣ 1 2 3 ∣
^ ^ ^
i (3 + 4) − j (9 + 2) + k (6 − 1)
^ ^ ^
τ⃗ = 7 j − 11 j + 5k
−−−−−−−−−−− − −−
|τ |
⃗ = √ 49 + 121 + 25 = √ 195
x = 195
about:blank 36/36

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1/24/24, 6:18 PM JEE_Kinematics Physics Test

JEE_Kinematics Physics Test

2. If a body moving in a circular path maintains constant speed of 10 m s–1, then

(a) 337.5 m and 25 s

The relative velocity v ⃗ A

(a) (B), (C)

22. A particle is moving with speed v = b√− −

t = τ (assume that the particle is at origin at t = 0).

(all quantities are measured in S.I unit)

24. A particle is moving with a velocity v ⃗ = ^ ^

a constant). Time taken by the ball to rise to its zenith is :

particle hits the plane is close to: (Take g = 10 ms ) −2

(graphs are drawn schematically and are not to scale)

where a, b, c are constants. Acceleration of particle depend on x as x–n, the value of n is

46. A force F ⃗ = (^i + ^

slop of V – t curve is constant & -ve

Using 2nd equation of motion

Hence incorrect graph is option (1)

30t = 337.5 + 45t − 675

the time taken to travel the distance ‘RP’ in the field

So, the total time elapsed to move the car from Q to P

for ‘t’ to be minimum

Putting this value of t0 in equation (i)

So, both have completed quarter circle

Direction of swimmer with respect to flow

Differentiating with respect to time, we get

I ntegrating both side

Horizontal component of velocity v = 10 cos 60 = 5 m/s x

From figure (using (i))

Distance, QP = vp × t (Distance = speed × time)

Let time t required to rise to its zenith (V = 0) so,

Substituting the values, we get

Comparing with equation:

= ω [− sin ωt cos ωt + cos ωt sin ωt] = 0

This implies that v ⃗ is perpendicular to r.⃗

Equation of motion gives us y=u y +

Here uy = 5ms-1, ux = 0 ms-1, ax = 10ms-2, ay = 4ms-2

→downward velocity is negative and upward is positive.

quadrant i.e v is +ve.

For h = 0, v cannot be zero.

√ 2gh ± √ 8gh+ 8gh 2√ 2gh ± √ 16gh √ 2gh+ 2√ gh

Distance = area under graph

It falls from height of 100 m

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