I-UNIT

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rr. Basi WPS Architectuae - =— GPS anchitectws 4 devided erty he three major Segment 4 Space Segment +> Contol Ey taal > user Sgrent p > Space Segment _ the mar duncton ok fia GPs - Space segment PL to transmi wi Th yadia navigation “Stgnals Specifec Segre! Stratum _ Te Stow and pronprit The aye a Bent by Fhe eAarteol ha —Theye transmissions oY contratied 6 ne ghey Stable atomic clock » on board the Sateii te The untted States ts committed ‘to “maintaining the availa bil’ t+ eee te y at test Al operational : GPs Sateile tes - — To engue hig commitmut , tis aly fore -~hos “peer flying 2) operactional Gps Satelle fed fey ti Post few Yeond Gyound Segment (also reffered 10 ea Control Segnent) g- mon 5 The Combat § y yepponsco le oy “the Proper © tty ops SPT = the contol segmens % com presed te U ma} oy Subsystems . — Mastey Comhel Station ~ Alternate Masfey Contro) Station — Nv Fae Fin-fonnas.. Nx & Globally - -Aytrebured monitor Stations . peratior Conta Starions yeceived y the masteY tbe measuyements proces monctoY Stottons b the imate a To est eyyovs , Satellete orbits and glock amon the otter poxome ter: -) To : enerotr oe nove > These covrecttons and “the : oma uploaded eH ee ation mopage Segment é qecet vey l yecelve > Thety moun +0 Gps S tara . , -) determine - PSeudo range, and Sylewe the - navd ation eale ih Oydey to obtotn thety Coovdinaley and Provide a bait eccura fe tome: 2 The devécy yecetve “tHe | Stgnal trom He GPs Satellé ty and determine ‘how dey Cosa tr & From Cach | Soteute | Basic Hyuctune of Goes — GPs and GlLonASS oVerview ste APS v 4 PS Ya pour of G-Saretkite baped niavd gdion System -developed ie OS Departed “ok define Gps or bets 3 = = _> The fut a prrattonal Gps cnclud es Sakellete © we ene DU oy more with four 6 Circulor orb fo moye Sake luted conch: aru inclined ar an un 0 yeotiue fo Ju seperted com cath Othev by molt pl ok ad reghh aScenscon > Te &Ps wo $ prread L- band Camucy Sate tlite “‘Lrangsmit3 spectrums Seq nals ty and Ly Signa and Tus Canon qresjuuncy a lL § f,2 Wtr-uembe Le Ape teed CM Az -1 tun Yadio o& o7vbtS 261560 km 2 Each Gps Sorwut Gasaiey A Cefgum oy yubidium akon c Clock Te enor guide fime depend eon ey an eppeta lt usd Featured en mibtory of Quang hopp iy - Communecotton yr wict- utc untverga) time py y Caldeol coordinated Untters " ime: D UTe ga compost. time Scale 2 uTc & comprised o& CIP trom a -tme Scale deveved from utomic clocks « — she avfomec Locks en Tee Sotellity ancl ar Vosuow) ground contyo] Seqrent componen r- 2 te |@ps Satellite hoy an cate grated atomic COCK which y Syrshoant eA Percodicasty to Jon Ground ‘based maytey Contre/ Clock: = Ths § Mstntained by tus USNO ° us NS Sctunds dey united pevek oopervatond oer) ‘| ysnlo ™ a winduind Synchrontzatie of The enteve GPs Sytem encternational setardond3: 4) the a PS me § 18 gee a head UTC 24 TH ime scale ford Of qutond © stander d % jaterna tonal potonsic Ame TAL I = tAr gq. wnitor time scale based on the atomec second hick y defined a) damortl unt of 4eme on the Tproynat © sytem & tts" ; ¥ > anf NM eter a pt by time ‘ since * y not Kept i pr eco clock GPS sypre - ome 4 aio @ por! = GLoNnASs * D> "OtonlAss wy Qe Sotelh bey , ther ae placed tn ‘3 of bi tan plang - ust F Sabetepe Cach: Gach orbiter plane hoy indined. wwii, 6 He -retertiue totua quay ano Three ordctes ploney ae Seperated Prom each other by merle pla of IQo° yéght - aScengeon. -) Tue Beeond Can gag unedion fur phobak position’ y the qlabat patie nowigation Satelite Sytem, 4 - — ~ G@WNASs -placed. tn orbit by tun Sovtte unton (Russ ta) > Lbs dwo Camry Scynals. ur -y Fr > (1+ 602 4 = ) Ge trot = (b Mate A | Ghe K2O1,--- 23 > Satter numbey . use) Receiving Cqtuip ment + im — - * taps ga navigation — beye of Saleilape 5 consist} 2 Seqmant- tem i) Space Se ne =) control Segmant - Use Seqmuny - The wer apes The. Wer Se cnsisty da GPs qecervey Sqripmenp whech yecevy fe Signet) from Gps “Satelute and uses The transmitted tatoymatcon <0 calcwlare tia uty three dimerbt onad. post tion and +téme: USey Cewipmanr hoj 3 priory OBK = Acquistion 9 (Raw date.) ~ Tracking 9 Ccomparing yal ewith Teyeence) ~ Dato decocking 4 C decoding information yuite g-cttmerse position { trgitde, tattttude, posttfon} ———————— &;£3}©l GxPS yecedve””s —_ = Thee exeshj ony one two trans Yeloy fren Satellite +0 users in GPS System) tence individual UBCY dors not need The transmit’ bur- only a Gps Recetve: a 3+ 4 main upd to dad tur accureb. focoutton ho ar obsect ° TE performs thi talks by SégnaXs Feceiyed Prom Sate tute) - Gps Recey: Clock dogo & frece eve y Antenne: Aecevea Tos Sate (ite Stgnald + Te G moinyy a Areaiony polarized Antenna (ow notse ermplifier ® ee nod. Pynpletes Toe roel received 8% “Dow” converter? e converts the Frese 4 yecerved Signobh +o an Trtevme diab ° — (te) ge nal: Fe pomp ¢ cs amplitiy a F sige ppc f- - performs tte conveySion A stqnals hich 8 obteined th fey to cligitot and seasettigat — analy drom Le amplt 4 Bssume TAL sampung brody oe O%0 provers un enevarty 1A code ADS 2 3+ pspa Ft (OVE - aquiatrion] Ptare Proceoy :- Perdorm Hee Collculay — => % of Position ond providy the tims, Signay ta avder to Contr} the “operation of other digttal Socks Ud sends Se eyed éaduymoat'an to diplay unit in order to digplay. tt on tte Screen: vs yaryame YOIOn Au a } GPs Provides two Servects 2 precise Pasi tionéng- Service CPPS) ; > Standard Pasttvancng- Seyvece USPs) > PPS receivers Keap « frackéng- + ca code (Public) and Pcode (nélitay) o> SPs Recervers keep Teeny oy only c]JA code Space Se Space StgMERE Phased ect opment 2 tha main & 12A29 & fron ogy d yoxpos YP G apa ateatd fusuvs}3s0d j= Grea fimak $1 © exe ft © frog k sk fsa hk O\ teen $e my wod8 24.) Lemantoo hx covs tt Art 0081 © fasns saben © / rite By ag bbb —b3b\ Aadedo? pulls / ‘| , pyyournn| t| Ax apay_N na =E\ LPmubrs : Rusperedo> Spa par| dun, 1 22TH. 801 Strokes ry | Boba nd] Beneqodeo | fy mzaeizene [rou tom Rynqor ENA IOS 8 O48 dey PDA NHRy _bwr ony nouorne cl ANHONES -qnoa AAS & ; © Afpsoot da4 Moot - 4 HI — vate| “ssybi-sib1 & 28 DW M014 WH \H- othr PL pe Sh “Wee Pays) Aasams 3) BNeMS- ot] flaeyes~ st Ak ypaMes -VW _ 30/0018. \ : TE— HO01G art old = AD O\' \ uw . -vu- FA - lesen \__agaosa| waned] wosena,| eT Satelute Navigation fl GPS Y cwidely eyeol én naveg ation TH augmentation uvt ofhw spre — baged - Satetitty § Su futm of novegatton . — Sakeméte orbits — Navigation Glutton — Satettite Selection and déluttgn a Prectséon a Typ icas calewlition of “GDOP- — Satelite navipodtan Ya system bahich maey wea afi Pecat Savrelt?te for Providsng ALL Fonarrocy fF e0spa tat Post Homing Sakelu te or betss Gps Scoble occupy 6 orberak ploy treltncd 55° arom aurea equaturcal plone, Wurth HOY more Saf uur py plone Er ete Fe Novigotion Sol eRfon8- ye x ee a Tr te nouigoton 4 consists ¢ orbit Tok orbits consist oly y cmd satellite" codculahen t Position on objext 2 Yn Two damentional rview of eam 3 posittons trey wil) be con sed a posecions a bout traname know . st be oO | pasttto” iy a0 un Known ° The position oe yang ey 4 om tHe (xe Yo The posctin ape etraname (tv yp Ve tag Cre4y) postion = (xy Fer fending obit “To Hod PO8¢ tion ¢ “tug ~ poing Gnd Te transmittey and Yece ver ~ Position au Center any d- tu transmitter . 2 Je sama blw fu ak amd Hyangmitter 9 or denoted ustth 6 2 Tw angie bli tu AKG and tran tty 2° & Known & Oy Te a blo FUL any and Tranbmatter 2 & noun & By - To find tue ron y . tin. Beet; Z 4 ey Range - RA, = GAT, -( (Re = Al iG) coe E> Speed Gay DT = tome tain Ty 2 time torn > gy travel tue Yadio wave ATL by transmitter - —= dear = transmitter 2 9 Toe ‘position’ AT, 2 “Ségnot trove TUL yadiog walle Uper: brary miter to tyd tx, 7] ar with post Hon 2 Th yong calculated wth fle , and R> 4 aljo posi tomy . & ter tranamrltey rand truprattey A and wy positicn. R= Jocn: Owl @ ®> Kar tut @ X,Y ane tu veer position - %17Y4) Om tu transmitter 4 position he Gy Oia su trangndtiey® position, Ow ¢@) © eal n Subsdituding “Ry and Qo voluy in* can Y and © tet Wy ahome ther we “Smal Pe trubution tr User positon: Aw ond Ay: . o fy determine “Tus tayloy Serie, fo cate (Gand @ applying tu taylan Hoy. ng Man Sayre -6© v% 2 d Re r+ Ben +UL -© Der> Se ont To AG ey WOU vp and Ue aw a ord: terms - Ry acording ho Uber position Rim [xem Pe OH)” Pippy ns cfu 8 dR, a( entre a af ona O- oR K- Xx) ao. a 7 fear o-0 ye ai 4-4 i * ao dR dR 1 a UY Substituty ele & ARyz es Axq at Toca (eg ROU gy + AY tuP Tuy Con be faverts tatu oyun Som Such ay AR, > Sér8 Ant Cosa AY tU1 “A Mg str KA, ¥-Ys R22 = Akt ps Temi CRO AEE applying ctu fang way tom « Bho Sind Art CSO ay 40 =e @ To Objuined oy te muintnd sy a quantiry 0 tad ad a 5 o* ure ur jo (Darr Sina ah ele 0y ) F n (D@+ yt Sca8 prcosé ny) we Ue vJ os > OA zO0 Jor OAY - tt Soludton dy main msn colesilertton Jv ol aot - Tby z0 gets _ a pain $n BA PAD SOF (-sin8) ar (art sing BY 4-cos0oy) csind) of p3 can be semi pleted o) se eM perm DR O> OL ph _ nr rsinb * aK a new BRIA PSD AES =O ’ An2 D Ry OR “9 Dye y Send ———— ————————— ul weNY o BR) - DR: d 0 2 COZO

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