Statistics FIS1031 Solutions: Tutorial 15

Solutions: Tutorial 15

1.
𝛼
(a) 𝐶𝐿 = 1 − 𝛼 = 0.95 ; 𝛼 = 0.05 ; = 0.025 ; 𝑛 = 12 ; 𝑑𝑓 = 11
2
𝝌𝟐𝑳 = 𝟑. 𝟖𝟏𝟔 ; 𝝌𝟐𝑹 = 𝟐𝟏. 𝟗𝟐𝟎
𝛼
(b) 𝐶𝐿 = 1 − 𝛼 = 0.90 ; 𝛼 = 0.10 ; = 0.05 ; 𝑛 = 71 ; 𝑑𝑓 = 70
2
𝝌𝟐𝑳 = 𝟓𝟏. 𝟕𝟑𝟗 ; 𝝌𝟐𝑹 = 𝟗𝟎. 𝟓𝟑𝟏
𝛼
(c) 𝐶𝐿 = 1 − 𝛼 = 0.99 ; 𝛼 = 0.01 ; = 0.005 ; 𝑛 = 28 ; 𝑑𝑓 = 27
2
𝝌𝟐𝑳 = 𝟏𝟏. 𝟖𝟎𝟖 ; 𝝌𝟐𝑹 = 𝟒𝟗. 𝟔𝟒𝟓
𝛼
(d) 𝐶𝐿 = 1 − 𝛼 = 0.80 ; 𝛼 = 0.20 ; = 0.10 ; 𝑛 = 22 ; 𝑑𝑓 = 21
2
𝝌𝟐𝑳 = 𝟏𝟑. 𝟐𝟒𝟎 ; 𝝌𝟐𝑹 = 𝟐𝟗. 𝟔𝟏𝟓
𝛼
(e) 𝐶𝐿 = 1 − 𝛼 = 0.98 ; 𝛼 = 0.02 ; = 0.01 ; 𝑛 = 9 ; 𝑑𝑓 = 8
2
𝝌𝟐𝑳 = 𝟏. 𝟔𝟒𝟔 ; 𝝌𝟐𝑹 = 𝟐𝟎. 𝟎𝟗𝟎

𝛼
2. 𝐶𝐿 = 1 − 𝛼 = 0.95 ; 𝛼 = 0.05 ; 2
= 0.025 ; 𝑛 = 15 ; 𝑑𝑓 = 14 ; 𝑠 = 6.6
𝜒𝐿2 = 5.629 ; 𝜒𝑅2 = 26.119
(15 − 1)6.62 (15 − 1)6.62
√ <𝜎<√
26.119 5.629
𝟒. 𝟖𝟑𝟐 𝐤𝐠 < 𝝈 < 𝟏𝟎. 𝟒𝟎𝟗 𝐤𝐠

𝛼
3. 𝐶𝐿 = 1 − 𝛼 = 0.99 ; 𝛼 = 0.01 ; = 0.005 ; 𝑛 = 16 ; 𝑑𝑓 = 15 ; 𝑠 = 5.3
2
𝜒𝐿2 = 4.601 ; 𝜒𝑅2 = 32.801
(16 − 1)5.32 (16 − 1)5.32
√ <𝜎<√
32.801 4.601
𝟑. 𝟓𝟖𝟒 𝐜𝐦 < 𝝈 < 𝟗. 𝟓𝟕𝟎 𝐜𝐦

𝛼
4. 𝐶𝐿 = 1 − 𝛼 = 0.95 ; 𝛼 = 0.05 ; = 0.025 ; 𝑛 = 23 ; 𝑑𝑓 = 22 ; 𝑠 = 31
2
𝜒𝐿2 = 10.982 ; 𝜒𝑅2 = 36.781
(23 − 1)312 (23 − 1)312
< 𝜎2 <
36.781 10.982
𝟓𝟕𝟒. 𝟖𝟎𝟕𝟔 𝐡𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐬 < 𝝈 < 𝟏𝟗𝟐𝟓. 𝟏𝟓𝟎𝟐 𝐡𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐬𝟐
𝟐 𝟐

𝛼
5. 𝐶𝐿 = 1 − 𝛼 = 0.90 ; 𝛼 = 0.10 ; = 0.05 ; 𝑛 = 8 ; 𝑑𝑓 = 7
2
𝜒𝐿2 = 2.167 ; 𝜒𝑅2 = 14.067
𝒔𝟐 = 𝟐. 𝟕𝟔
(8 − 1)2.76 (8 − 1)2.76
< 𝜎2 <
14.067 2.167
𝟏. 𝟑𝟕𝟑𝟒 < 𝝈𝟐 < 𝟖. 𝟗𝟏𝟓𝟔

1
Statistics FIS1031 Solutions: Tutorial 15
𝛼
6. 𝐶𝐿 = 1 − 𝛼 = 0.90 ; 𝛼 = 0.10 ; = 0.05 ; 𝑛 = 10 ; 𝑑𝑓 = 9
2
𝜒𝐿2 = 3.325 ; 𝜒𝑅2 = 16.919
𝒔𝟐 = 𝟕𝟗𝟒. 𝟑𝟕𝟐𝟗
(10 − 1)794.3729 (10 − 1)794.3729
√ <𝜎<√
16.919 3.325
𝟐𝟎. 𝟓𝟓𝟔𝟒 𝐦𝐦 < 𝝈 < 𝟒𝟔. 𝟑𝟕𝟎𝟏 𝐦𝐦

𝛼
7. 𝐶𝐿 = 1 − 𝛼 = 0.99 ; 𝛼 = 0.01 ; = 0.005 ; 𝑛 = 20 ; 𝑑𝑓 = 19
2
𝜒𝐿2 = 6.844 ; 𝜒𝑅2 = 38.582
𝒔𝟐 = 𝟑𝟔. 𝟑𝟔𝟖𝟒
(20 − 1)36.3684 (20 − 1)36.3684
< 𝜎2 <
38.582 6.844
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
𝐑𝐌 𝟏𝟕. 𝟗𝟏 < 𝝈 < 𝐑𝐌 𝟏𝟎𝟎. 𝟗𝟔

𝛼
8. 𝐶𝐿 = 1 − 𝛼 = 0.99 ; 𝛼 = 0.01 ; = 0.005 ; 𝑛 = 12 ; 𝑑𝑓 = 11
2
𝜒𝐿2 = 2.603 ; 𝜒𝑅2 = 26.757
𝒔𝟐 = 𝟎. 𝟑𝟗𝟗
(12 − 1)0.399 (12 − 1)0.399
√ <𝜎<√
26.757 2.603
𝟎. 𝟒𝟎𝟓 𝐜𝐦 < 𝝈 < 𝟏. 𝟐𝟗𝟖𝟓 𝐜𝐦

𝛼
9. 𝐶𝐿 = 1 − 𝛼 = 0.95 ; 𝛼 = 0.05 ; = 0.025 ; 𝑛 = 20 ; 𝑑𝑓 = 19
2
𝜒𝐿2 = 8.907 ; 𝜒𝑅2 = 32.852
𝒔𝟐 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟒𝟎𝟑𝟔𝟔
(20 − 1)0.0040366 (20 − 1)0.0040366
√ <𝜎<√
32.852 8.907
𝟎. 𝟎𝟒𝟖𝟑𝟐 𝐤𝐠 < 𝝈 < 𝟎. 𝟎𝟗𝟐𝟕𝟗 𝐤𝐠