o71062024 @® MM : 40 AL n2 a3 AA. AS a6 ar ne a9 ato. an, az. Als. Aakash MedicallIIT-JEE| Foundations Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005, Ph.011-47622456 Formighty Subjective Test for Class-X-CBSE (2024-25) Science-TO1A(G1) Hints and Solutions SCIENCE SECTION-A : Multiple Choice & AR Type Questions (10x1 = 10 Marks) ‘Answer : (3) {2 Mark] ‘Answer : (4) sof Mark] ‘Answer : (2) {2 Mark] ‘Answer : (2) w[ Mark] ‘Answer : (3) {2 Mark] ‘Answer : (2) {2 Mark ‘Answer : (3) [1 Mark Answer : (2) of Mark] ‘Answer : (3) {2 Mark] ‘Answer : (4) [1 Mark] SECTIONS : Very Short Answer Type Questions (4x2 = 8 Marks) Solution: ‘Taste of food materials containing fat or oil changes when leftfor a long time because it gets oxidised when it comes in contact with atmospheric oxygen. This process is also termed as ‘rancidity {1 Mark] Methods of prevention (@) In order to prevent oxidation of food materials, some antioxidants should be added to foodstutt. (©) Itcan also be prevented by keeping food in refrigerator, (Any one) .1 Mark] Solution: () Complete break-down of glucose into carbon dioxide and water in the presence of oxygen in cells is known as aerobic respiration of Mark] i) CH,0, In tons Pyruvate esmnoton9 5600, + BH_O +Energy Enetgy) eof Mark] Solution: The inner lining of the small intestine has numerous finger - like projections called villi which increase the surface area for the absorption of food. The vill are richly supplied with blood vessels, which take up the absorbed food to each and every cell af the body, where itis utilised for obtaining energy, building up new tissues and repair of old tissues. so[2 Marks] Code-A Time : 90 Min,Fortnightly Subjective Tet for Clase-X-CBSE (2024-25) Science-TOLA(G1) Als. Aas. Ale. Solution: Normal Incident ray formal Reflected ray i Hl i i 60° | 60° [2 Marks] or Solution: From Snell's law of retraction, nz sini=ng sinr [0.5 Mark] Lxsin 45°= V2 sin r [0.5 Mark] [0.5 Mark] And Le= Li=45° 0.5 Mark] SECTION-C : Short Answer Type Questions (3x3 = 9 Marks) Solution: ‘When an iron nail is dipped in CuSOg solution for 20 minutes, blue colaur of CuSO4 solution fades to light green colour of FeSOq. Also reddish brown coating of Cu canbe seen over iran nail [1 Marky Fe+ CuS0g ~ FeSO4 + cu {2 Mark] (i) Solution: Oxygen and nitrogen dioxide gases are evolved dufing the decomposition of lead nitrate {2 Mark] oR (Solution: 7) , 2ae(*) ve(s) [1 Mark) ‘The reaction involves absorpton of energy. Hence, itis endothermic reaction. [1 Marky (Solution: NazSO«(aq) + BaClaaq) ~ BaSO4(s) + 2NaCi(ag) sf Mark] Solution: tas ati oo ys 7 ose we} + Coley Pew 4, Food vacuole © seyret particle t « &® Nutrition in Amoeba eoL 3 Marks]Fortnightly Subjective Tet for Clase-X-CBSE (2024-25) Science-TOLA(G1) 17. Solution: ()_ Refraction is the phenomenon in which direction of propagation of light changes (as shown in the figure) when itpasses from one transparent medium to another. This is because, the speed of lights different in diferent media. [2 Mark] Normal megiurn 1 Boundary Medium 2 (interface of medium 4 ‘nd medium 2) ? e % eS az of Mark] (i. The pencil appears bent due to retraction (dending) of light as shown in gure. Eye [2 Mark] ‘SECTION-D : Long Answer Type Question (1x5 = 5 Marks) AB. Solution: Stomata are microscopic pore complexes. [1.5 Marks] ‘These are presentin the epidermis of leaves and other Sot pais ofthe plants GUARD CELL: =e 2 > ‘STOMATAL PORE g) JARD CELL (A) Opened stomata (B) Closed stomata Each Diagram [1x1 Mark] «Labelling [1.5 Marks] oRFortnightly Subjective Tet for Clase-X-CBSE (2024-25) Science-TOLA(G1) Solution: Aorta Vena cava { Pulmonary veins AVA) Left ventricle Human heart [Diagram-3, Labelling-4*%] SECTION-E : Source-based / Case-based Units of Assessment (2x4 =8 Marks) Aig, (@) Solution: Ca0{s) + H20() ->Ca(OH)2(aq) + Heat [1 Mark] itis a combination and exothermic reaction [1 Mark] (&) Solution: () CHa(a) + 202(9) + €02(g) + 2H20(0) {1 Mark] (i) aNva(s) + 02(9) > 2Nag0(5) {1 Mark] or (b) Solution: Exathermic reactions: The reactions in which heatis released along with the formation of products are called exothermic reactions. In these reactions, the energy ofthe reactants is more than that ofthe products, {1 Mark] Endothermic reactions: The reactions in which energy is absorbed by the reactants to complete the reaction are known as endothermic reactions, In endothermic reactions, the energy of the reactants is usually less than the energy of the products. [1 Mark] 20, (2). Solution: Concave mirror [1 Mark] (b) Solution: Same size as object sft Mark] (6) Solution: [1 Mark] =f=-10em sft Mark] orFortnightly Subjective Tet for Clase-X-CBSE (2024-25) Science-TOLA(G1) (¢) Solution: [1 Mark] [1 Mark]ALL RIGHTS RESERVED All rights including copyright and translation rights etc. reserved and vests exclusively with AESL. 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