STT Name Meaning and Example

1 abstract - a short form of speech, article, book, etc,.. giving only the most important facts
or ideas (tài liệu ngắn gọn)
- a painting that uses shapes, lines, and colour in a way that does not try to
represent the apperance of people or things (tranh nghệ thuật tượng hình)
2 access - the method or possibility of getting near to a place or person (lại gần, tiếp cận)
(have access to) - the right or opportunity to use or look at something (quyền truy cập, sử dụng)
3 accordance - following or obeying a rule, law, wish, etc,.. (tuân theo, dựa trên)
(in accordance with) - agreement (tuân theo, đồng ý)
4 act - something that you do ( thứ gì đã làm r)
- behaviour that hides your real feelings or intentions (sự che giấu)
- a person or group that performs a short piece in a show, or the piece that they
perform (đoạn kịch, phim ngắn)
- a part of a play or opera (vở diễn)
- a law or formal decision made by a parliament or other group of people who
make the laws for their country (luật lệ, phép tắc đặt ra)
5 admission (receive - the act of agreeing that something is true, especially unwillingly (đồng ý)
admission to) - the money that you pay to enter a place (tiền vào cổng)
- permission to enter a place (sự cho phép vào)
- the act or process of accepting someone as a patient at a hospital or as a student
at a school, college, etc (chấp nhận một ai đó vào nơi nào đó)
6 advance (advances in) - the forward movement of something, or an improvement or development in
something (sự di chuyển)
- money paid to someone before the regular time (tiền trả trước quy định)
- an attempt to start a sexual or romantic relationship with someone (mối quan hệ
trai gái)
- something such as a share price that increases in value (giá trị thường là tiền, cổ
phiếu)
7 advantage - a condition giving a greater chance of success (điều kiện tốt, ưu tiên)
(take advantage of) + take advantage of sth: to use the good things in a situation (dựa trên cái gì đó
phát triển)
+ take advantage of sb/sth: to treat someone badly in order to get something good
from them. (lợi dụng ai đó để phát triển)
- the word used in tennis when a player has won the point after deuce (lợi thế
trong thể thao)
8 agreement - the situation in which people have the same opinion, or in which they approve
of or accept something (cùng đồng ý kiến, quan điểm)
- a decision or arrangement, often formal and written, between two or more
groups or people (bản hợp đồng cam kết giữa nhiều nhóm)
- the situation in which two words have the same grammatical form. For example,
the words are both singular or plural, masculine or feminine, etc (cùng ngữ pháp)
9 amount - a collection or mass, especially of something that cannot be counted (số lượng
(a considerable lớn không đếm nổi)
[large/enormous] - a quantity of money (số lượng tiền)
amount of - a quantity of something such as time, space, a substance, or a feeling (số lượng
những thứ khác)
+ any amount of : a very large amount of something
10 anniversary - the day on which an important event happened in a previous year (kỷ niệm)
11 annoucement - something that someone says officially, giving information about something
(thông báo)
12 apology - an act of saying that you are sorry for something wrong you have done (nói lời
(apology for) xin lỗi)
(accept an apology) - a message politely telling someone that you cannot be present at their meeting
(make an apology for) or party (thông điệp , lời nhắn cáo lỗi)
- a formal explanation or defence of a belief or system, especially one that is
unpopular (sự giải thích)
13 applicant - a person who formally requests something, especially a job, or to study at a
college or university (người ứng tuyển)
14 application - an official request for something, usually in writing (yêu cầu)
(job application) - a computer program that is designed for a particular purpose (chương trình máy
(application form) tính)
(fill in/out an - a way in which something can be used for a particular purpose (sử dụng, áp
application) dụng)
(make/put in/submit an - the determination to work hard over a period of time in order to succeed at
application) something (làm việc chăm chỉ)
- the act of spreading or rubbing a substance such as cream or paint on a surface,
or a layer of cream or paint (quét, chà, phết lên bề mặt)
- a way in which a rule or law, etc. relates to or is important for someone or
something
(sự liên quan, gắn bó)
15 appointment - a formal arrangement to meet or visit someone at a particular time and place
(have an appointment) (cuộc sắp xếp)
(make/schedule an - at a previously arranged time (gặp nhau tại thời điểm đã hẹn)
appointment) - the act of officially choosing someone for a job, or the job itself (công việc)
(cancel an - in the UK, used by businesses to show that their goods and services are sold to a
appointment) member of the royal family (by appointment)
(keep an appointment)
(doctor’s appointment)
(dentist’s/dental
appointment)
16 area - a particular part of a place, piece of land, or country (nơi cụ thể)
- a subject or activity, or a part of it (lĩnh vực, hoạt động)
- the size of a flat surface calculated by multiplying its length by its width (đo
lường kích thước)
- penalty area (khu vực đá bóng)
17 assistance - help, especially money or resources that are given to people, countries, etc.
(give assistance to) when they have experienced a difficult situation (sự giúp đỡ)
(with the assitance of)
18 attention - notice, thought, or interest (sự chú ý)
(pay attention to) - special care or treatment (sự quan tâm)
(attention to) - (especially in the armed forces) a way of standing, with the feet together, arms
by your sides, head up, and shoulders back, and not moving (tư thế đứng)
19 authority - the moral or legal right or ability to control (quyền lực)
(under the authority of) - a group of people with official responsibility for a particular area of activity
(nhóm người có quyền)
- an expert on a subject (chuyên gia một lĩnh vực)
20 benefit - a helpful or good effect, or something intended to help (lợi ích, lợi thế)
- an advantage such as medical insurance, life insurance, and sick pay, that
employees receive from their employer in addition to money (bảo hiểm, trợ cấp
thất nghiệp)
 - an event such as a concert, performance, etc. that is organized in order to raise
money for people in need (sự kiện quyên góp)
21 budget - a plan to show how much money a person or organization will earn and how
much they will need or be able to spend (kế hoạch tài chính)
- the amount of money you have available to spend (quỹ lương)
22 capacity - the total amount that can be contained or produced (sức chứa, dung tích)
- someone's ability to do a particular thing (năng lực, khả năng)
- a particular position or job (công việc cụ thể)
23 celebration - a special social event, such as a party, when you celebrate something (sự kiện
(in celebration of) mừng)
- the act of celebrating something (hành động ăn mừng)
24 ceremony - (a set of) formal acts, often fixed and traditional, performed on important social
(award ceremony) or religious occasions (buổi lễ)
- very formal and polite behaviour (ứng xử văn hóa)
25 challenge - (the situation of being faced with) something that needs great mental or physical
effort in order to be done successfully and therefore tests a person's ability (công
việc khó khăn)
- an invitation to compete or take part, especially in a game or argument (sụ khiêu
chiến)
- asking if something is true or legal (sự nghi vấn đúng sai)
- an instruction given by a soldier or guard at a border or gate, telling someone to
stand still and say their name and reasons for being there (hướng dẫn, chỉ đạo)
- the act of refusing to accept someone as a member of a jury (sự từ chối)
26 charge - the amount of money that you have to pay for something, especially for an
(at no charge) activity or service (tiền thanh toán dịch vụ)
- a formal police statement saying that someone is accused of a crime (sự buộc tội
nhẹ nhàng)
- the act of accusing someone of something bad (sự phán xét, buộc tội)
- in charge = being the person who has control of or is responsible for someone or
something; responsibility for controlling or caring for something (người theo dõi,
giám sát)
- the amount of explosive to be fired at one time, or the bullet or other explosive
object shot from a gun (sự cháy nổ)
- an attack in which people or animals suddenly run forward (tiến về phía trước)
- an order to do something (mệnh lệnh)
- the amount or type of electricity that an electrical device stores or that a
substance carries (năng lượng, pin sạc)
27 commitment - a promise or firm decision to do something (lời hứa, cam kết)
(commitment to) - willingness to give your time and energy to a job, activity, or something that
you believe in (sự đóng góp, cống hiến)
- something that you must do or deal with that takes your time (công việc tốn sức)
28 committee - a small group of people chosen to represent a larger organization and either
make decisions or collect information for it (ủy ban)
29 competition - a situation in which someone is trying to win something or be more successful
(competition for) than someone else (sự cạnh tranh)
(fierce/stiff/intense - an organized event in which people try to win a prize by being the best, fastest,
competition) etc. (cuộc thi tài)
(be in competition
with)
(in the face of
 competition form)
30 compliance - the act of obeying an order, rule, or request (sự tuân thủ)
(in compliance with) - the state of being too willing to do what other people want you to do (nghĩa tiêu
cực: trung thành mù quáng)
31 component - a part that combines with other parts to form something bigger (thành phần)
32 concentration - the ability to think carefully about something you are doing and nothing else
(concentration on) (tập trung, chú ý)
- a large number or amount of something in the same place (mật độ, số lượng)
33 concern - a worried or nervous feeling about something, or something that makes you feel
worried (sự lo lắng, băn khoăn)
- a company (doanh nghiệp)
- something that is important to you, or the fact of being important (có quan
trọng, ảnh hưởng)
34 conference - an event, sometimes lasting a few days, at which there is a group of talks on a
(hold a conference) particular subject, or a meeting in which especially business matters are discussed
formally (hội thảo dài ngày)
- a group of sports teams that play each other in organized competitions (hội thao)
35 conflict - an active disagreement between people with opposing opinions or principles (sự
(be in conflict with) tranh cãi, bất quan điểm)
- fighting between two or more groups of people or countries (cuộc chiến)
36 conjunction - a word such as 'and', 'but', 'while', or 'although' that connects words, phrases, and
(in conjunction with) clauses in a sentence (liên từ như là and, but,..)
- the situation in which events or conditions combine or happen together (sự kết
hợp)
37 connection - the state of being related to someone or something else (sự liên quan)
- on the subject of something (về một vấn đề nào đó)
- the people you know and who can help you (mối quan hệ quen biết)
- the act of joining or being joined to something else, or the part or process that
makes this possible (sự kết nối, được kết nối)
- a feeling that you understand, like, and are interested in someone or something
(cảm giác)
- the way that two people can speak to each other by phone (kết nối điện thoại)
- a bus, train, plane, etc. that arrives at a time that allows passengers to get on
after getting off another one, so that they can continue their journey (hành trình
vận chuyển)
38 contribution - something that you contribute or do to help produce or achieve something
(make a contribution together with other people, or to help make something successful (sự đóng góp)
to) - money given to a person or organization in order to help them achieve a
(significant/substantial particular goal (tiền đóng góp)
contributions to)
39 copy - something that has been made to be exactly like something else (bản sao)
- a single book, newspaper, record, or other printed or recorded text of which
many have been produced (tài liệu sao chép lưu giữ)
- written text that is to be printed, or text that is intended to help with the sale of a
product (văn bản)
40 cost - the amount of money needed to buy, do, or make something (tiền chi tiêu)
(operating cost) - something that is given, needed, or lost in order to get a particular thing (thứ gì
(at no extra cost) đó được cho, tiêu dùng đến nó)

41 deadline - a time or day by which something must be done (hạn chót làm gì đó)
 (meet a deadline)
(miss a deadline)
(tight/strict deadline)
42 delegation - a group of delegates (phái đoàn)
- the act of delegating a particular job, duty, right, etc. to someone (phân bố, ủy
quyền)
43 deposit - a substance or layer that is left, usually after a liquid is removed (lớp đọng lại)
(put down a deposit) - a payment, especially into a bank account (tiền chi trả trong ngân hàng)
- an amount of money that you pay as the first part of the total payment for
something (tiền đặt cọc)
- an amount of money that you pay when you rent something, and is returned to
you when you return the thing you have rented (tiền bồi hoàn)

44 description - something that tells you what something or someone is like (sự mô tả)
(job description)
45 discount - a reduction in the usual price (sự giảm giá)
(discount on)
(at a discount)
46 discussion - the activity in which people talk about something and tell each other their ideas
(under discussion) or opinions (sự thảo luận)
47 disruption - the action of preventing something, especially a system, process, or event, from
continuing as usual or as expected (sự trì hoãn, tạm dừng)
- the action of completely changing the traditional way that an industry or market
operates by using new methods or technology (hoán đổi hiện đại hơn)
48 distribution - the process of giving things out to several people, or spreading or supplying
something (phân phát, san sẻ)
- the way in which people or things are spread out in a place (phân tán, rải rác)
49 division - the act of separating something into parts or groups, or the way that it is
separated (sự bóc tách, chia nhỏ ra)
- a separate part of an army or large organization (nhóm, phân khúc của tổ chức)
- a group of teams that play against each other in a particular sport (tổ đội thể
thao)
- the calculation of how many times one number goes into another (phép chia)
- the situation in which people disagree about something (tình huống tranh cãi)
50 effectiveness - the degree to which something is effective (mức độ hiệu quả)
51 effort - physical or mental activity needed to achieve something (sự nỗ lực)
(in an effort to do) - the result of an attempt to produce something, especially when its quality is low
(make an effort to do) or uncertain (kết quả sau khi nỗ lực)
52 environment - the air, water, and land in or on which people, animals, and plants live (môi
(working environment) trường tự nhiên)
- the conditions that you live or work in and the way that they influence how you
feel or how effectively you can work (môi trường xung quanh)
53 estimate - a guess of what the size, value, amount, cost, etc. of something might be (sự
ước đoán)
54 evaluation - the process of judging or calculating the quality, importance, amount, or value
of something
55 event - anything that happens, especially something important or unusual (sự kiện)
(in an event of) - one of a set of races or competitions (1 set thi đấu)

56 excursion - a short journey usually made for pleasure, often by a group of people (kỳ nghỉ
 (go on an excursion) mát)
57 expansion - the increase of something in size, number, or importance (sự tăng lên)
58 expense - the use of money, time, or effort (sự chi tiêu)
(at the expense of) - something that makes you spend money (việc chi tiêu vào thứ gì)
- money that you spend when you are doing your job, that your employer will pay
back to you (tiền chi tiêu cho công việc)
59 expertise - a high level of knowledge or skill (chuyên gia, chuyên nghiệp)
60 extension - the fact of reaching, stretching, or continuing; the act of adding to something in
order to make it bigger or longer (sự kéo dài, mở rộng)
- any of two or more phones in the same house that share the same number, or
any of a number of phones connected to a switchboard in a large building such as
an office (số nội bộ)
- the last part of the name of a computer file, which comes after a (.) and shows
what type of file it is (loại file tài liệu lưu trữ)
61 facility - a place, especially including buildings, where a particular activity happens (cơ
sở vật chất, thường là tòa nhà)
- an ability to do something easily or well (khả năng, năng lực)
- a feature of a product that allows you to do something (tính năng của sản phẩm)
62 factor - a fact or situation that influences the result of something (nhân tố, phần đóng
(deciding góp)
decisive/determining
factor)
63 fee - an amount of money paid for a particular piece of work or for a particular right
(entrance fee) or service (phí chi trả)
(membership fee)
64 field - an area of land, used for growing crops or keeping animals, usually surrounded
by a fence (thửa đất, thường là trồng trọt)
- an area, usually covered with grass, used for playing sports (sân vận động có cỏ)
- an area of activity or interest (lĩnh vực ưa thích)
- all the competitors taking part in a race or activity (đám người thi đấu)
- a division of a database (= a collection of similar information on a computer)
that contains a particular type of information, such as names or numbers (file theo
thư mục)
65 form - a paper or set of papers printed with spaces in which answers to questions can
(evaluation form) be written or information can be recorded in an organized way (tài liệu)
(application form) - a type of something (loại gì đó)
(fill in a form) - the shape or appearance of something (hình dạng)
(in the form of) - A competitor's form is their ability to be successful over a period of time (khả
năng)
- one part of a verb or other word that has a special use or meaning (liên quan về
ngữ pháp)

66 goal - an area on a playing field, that usually has two posts with a net fixed behind
(achieve a goal) them, where players try to send the ball in order to score in sports such as football
(reach a goal) and hockey (khung thành)
(ultimate a goal) - a point scored in some sports, such as football and hockey, when a player gets
the ball into this area (bàn thắng)
- an aim or purpose (mục đích)
67 growth - The growth of a person, animal, or plant is its process of increasing in size (sự
(growth in/of) phát triển)
 - an increase in the size or the importance of something (sự lớn mạnh, tăng
trưởng)
68 guide - a book that gives you the most important information about a particular subject
(training guide) (cuốn sách hướng dẫn)
- something that helps you form an opinion or make a decision about something
else (sự chỉ dẫn, giúp đỡ)
- a person whose job is showing a place or a particular route to visitors (hướng
dẫn viên du lịch)
- a person or thing that influences what you do or think (người dẫn dắt tư tưởng)
69 health - the condition of the body and the degree to which it is free from illness, or the
state of being well (trạng thái sức khỏe)
- services and jobs that exist to take care of people's health (sự chăm sóc sức
khỏe)
- the condition of something that changes or develops, such as an organization or
system (tình trạng hiện tại)
70 inception - the beginning of an organization or official activity (sự khởi đầu, bắt nguồn)
71 increase - a rise in the amount or size of something (sự tăng kích cỡ, chủng loại)
(increase in)
(tax increase)
(wage pay/salary
increase)
(price increase)
(fare increase)
(be on the increase)
72 inquiry - (the process of asking) a question (câu hỏi)
- an official process to discover the facts about something bad that has happened
(quá trình xử lý)
73 instruction - something that someone tells you to do (sự hướng dẫn)
(be under instruction to - advice and information about how to do or use something, often written in a
do) book or on the side of a container (sự chỉ dạy làm theo)
74 interruption - an occasion when someone or something stops something from happening for a
short period (sự gián đoạn)
75 invention - something that has never been made before, or the process of creating
something that has never been made before (sự phát minh, sáng tạo mới)
- a story or excuse that is not true, or the act of creating a story or excuse that is
not true (không đúng, bịa ra)
76 invitation - the act of inviting someone to go to an event (sự mời chào)
(receive/get an - an action that causes or encourages something to happen (sự khuyến khích,
invitation) nguyên nhân gây ra)
(accept an invitation) - an occasion when someone is formally asked to do something (yêu cầu lịch sự)
(refuse/turn down/ - a piece of paper or card that invites someone to an event (thiệp mời)
decline an invitation)
(issue/extend an
invitation)
77 issue - a subject or problem that people are thinking and talking about (chủ đề, vấn đề)
(raise an issue) at issue = most important in what is being discussed (quan trọng nhất)
(address an issue) make an issue of sth = to make something seem more important than it should
be, or to argue about it (làm quá vấn đề)
take issue with sth = to disagree strongly (phản đối mạnh mẽ)
have an issue with sb/ = to dislike or disapprove of someone or something and let
 it upset or worry you (không thích, phản đối)
- a set of newspapers or magazines published at the same time or a single copy of
a newspaper or magazine (báo chí, tạp chí)
78 itinerary - a detailed plan or route of a journey (lịch trình)
79 knowledge - understanding of or information about a subject that you get by experience or
(knowledge of) study, either known by one person or by people generally (sự hiểu biết)
- the state of knowing about or being familiar with something (có kiến thức)
80 lack lack of sth = the fact that something is not available or that there is not enough of
(lack of) it (thiếu hụt gì đó)
(for lack of)
81 length - the measurement of something from end to end or along its longest side (khoảng
cách, chiều dài)
- a piece of something such as string or pipe (một mảnh, miếng, sợi nào đó)
- the amount of time something lasts (độ dài của thời gian)
- the amount of writing in a book or document (số lượng bài viết trong sách)
82 loyalty - the quality of being loyal (sự trung thành)
(loyalty to/towards) loyalties: your feelings of support or duty towards someone or something (cảm
xúc, tấm lòng)
83 maintenance - the work needed to keep a road, building, machine, etc. in good condition (sự
(maintenance of) bảo trì)
(maintenance - money that a person must pay regularly by law in order to support their child or
crew/man/staff) previous marriage partner after a divorce (= official end to a marriage (tiền cấp
dưỡng)
- a situation in which something continues to exist or is not allowed to become
less (sự tiếp diễn)
84 market - the people who might want to buy something, or a part of the world where
(on the market) something is sold (sự mua bán)
(market share) in the market for sth: interested in buying something
(niche market) on the market: available for sale
(be in the market for) - a place or event at which people meet in order to buy and sell things (chợ)
85 matter - a situation or subject that is being dealt with or considered (tình huống, vấn đề)
(to make matters matters: the situation being dealt with or being discussed (vấn đề đang gặp)
worse) to make matters worse: used to say that something has made a bad or difficult
(as a matter of fact) situation worse (vấn đề tệ đi thêm)
be a matter of confidence, luck, waiting, etc.: If something is a matter of
confidence, luck, waiting, etc. that is all you need for it to happen (cần gì đó để
xảy ra)
be no laughing matter: to be very serious and not a situation that people should
joke about (không phải chuyện cười đùa)
- the reason for pain, worry, or a problem (vấn đề)
- a substance or things of a particular type (chất, thành phần)
- used in expressions describing how small an amount or period of time is (lượng
khá ít ỏi)
86 merchandise - goods that are bought and sold (hàng hóa)
87 need
(need for)
(be in need of)
(have no need of)
(meet/satisfy a need)
88 negotiation
89 notice
(an/at short notice)
(until further notice)
90 obligation
(have an obligation to
do)
(be under an obligation
to do)
(be under no obligation
to do)
(meet/fulfill an
obligation)
(moral/legal/social
obligation)
(contractual
obligation)
(a sense of obligation)
91 opportunity
(opportunity to do)
(ideal/perfect
opportunity)
(rare/unique
opportunity)
(once-in-a-lifetime
opportunity)
(wasted/lost/missed
opportunity)
(take/seize/use an
opportunity)
(at the first/earliest
opportunity)
(at every possible
opportunity)
92 orientation
93 output
(manufacturing output)
(industrial output)
(agricultural output)
94 permission
(written permission)
(ask/request/apply for
permission)
(give/grant permission)
(get/obtain/receive
permission)
95 point
(to the point)
96 policy
97 popularity
(gain/grow/increase in
 popularity)
98 position
(be in a position to do)
99 potential
100 practice
(put A into practice)
101 precaution
(take precautions)
(safety precautions)
102 preference
103 preparation
(in preparation for)
104 presence
105 presentation
(make/give the
presentation)
(on presentation of)
106 priority
(top priority)
(have priority over)
107 procedure
(safety procedures)
108 productivity
(increase/improve/
raise productivity)
109 project
110 promotion
111 proportion
112 quality
(be of poor quality)
(be of good/high
quality)
113 rationale
114 receipt
(on/upon receipt of)
115 record
(keep a record of)
116 reference
(for one’s reference)
(in/with reference to)
117 refund
(give A a refund)
(a full refund)
(tax refund)
118 registration
(registration fee)
119 reliability
120 replacement
121 request
(request for)
 (at one’s request)
(on request)
122 requirement
(meet/fulfil/satisfy a
requirement)
123 resource
(natural resources)
(financial resources)
124 result
(as a result of)
(end/final/net result)
125 review
126 right
(reserve the right to
do)
127 rise
(price rise)
(give rise to)
128 rival
(rival company)
129 schedule
(on schedule)
(ahead of schedule)
(behind schedule)
130 sequence
(in sequence)
131 series
(a series of)
132 service
(customer service)
(in service)
(out of service)
133 session
(training session)
134 shortage
(a shortage of)
(an acute shortage of)
(water shortage)
(housing shortage)
135 site
(construction/building
site)
136 source
(major/primary/main
source of)
137 standard
(safety standards)
(living standards)
138 strength
139 subscriber
140 subscription
(subscription to)
141 summary
(In summary)
142 supervision
(under the supervision
of)
143 supply
144 surplus
145 technician
146 technique
147 time
148 tool
149 transition
(transition from A to
B)
150 warranty
(under warranty)
151 wear