Learn about steam _ Spirax Sarco

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LEARN ABOUT STEAM
HOME LEARN ABOUT STEAM

These tutorials explain the principles of steam engineering


and heat transfer. They also provide a comprehensive
engineering best practice guide covering all aspects of
steam and condensate systems; from the boiler house and
steam distribution system up to the point of use; through the
condensate recovery system and returning to the boiler.
Virtually all major applications and products are discussed.

STEAM INSIGHTS
READ IT HERE
Our blog on the latest topics and thought leadership on all things steam
INTRODUCTION
Why is steam so important to many industries today, its powerful capabilities, and how this sustainable, natural
energy source is generated today.

STEAM ENGINEERING PRINCIPLES & HEAT TRANSFER


The science behind modern steam engineering introduced over 16 topics. These form a solid foundation for
understanding the principles and practices relating to steam.

THE BOILER HOUSE


Key to the generation of steam is, of course, the boiler house. This section looks in detail at boilers themselves,
issues like feedwater conditioning and water levels, and how the boiler house can best be run efficiently.

FLOWMETERING
If you want to know exactly how much steam your processes are using, and how much they cost, flowmetering
will play a pivotal role. This section details everything you'll need to know, from theory to techniques and
practical applications.
BASIC CONTROL THEORY
How processes are controlled is fundamental to a safe, stable, and accurate system. In this section, we closely
examine the theory behind control, why you might choose one option over another, and how to go about
installing and commissioning control systems.

CONTROL HARDWARE: ELECTRIC/PNEUMATIC ACTUATION


How control valves work, their correct sizing, and the role of actuators, positioners, controllers and sensors in
steam and water systems.

CONTROL HARDWARE: SELF-ACTING ACTUATION


Why self-acting controls are needed, the various options available, and their practical application in controlling
temperature and pressure in steam and water systems.

CONTROL APPLICATIONS
This section discusses in detail the ways in which temperature, pressure, flow, and level are controlled in steam
systems. We also look at why this is done, and the industries that use these controls.
SAFETY VALVES
This section answers the questions: what is a safety valve, what options are available, and how to choose the
right one, and safely install it.

STEAM DISTRIBUTION
It's crucial your steam reaches the point of use in the most cost-effective, energy-efficient way possible. Sizing of
pipes, key drainage techniques, how your piping is supported and deals with expansion, venting, and heat
transfer calculations are dealt with in this section.

STEAM TRAPS AND STEAM TRAPPING


These 15 sections cover every aspect of steam traps: why are steam traps needed, how do steam traps work,
what are the different types and where are they best used? We will also look at how to select the right steam
trap, air venting, and why it is so important to maintain your steam traps.

PIPELINE ANCILLARIES
Additional components are often left out of steam systems to reduce costs. This can be a false economy, since
isolation valves, check valves, strainers, separators, gauges, sight glasses, and vacuum breakers are all important
to an energy-efficient steam system.
CONDENSATE REMOVAL
Vital to the efficiency and long life of a heat exchanger, this section looks in detail at how they operate, what
‘stall’ is, and the best ways of maximising your efficiency.

CONDENSATE RECOVERY
Getting condensate back to the boiler house is key to sustainable operations. This section looks at pipe sizing
and layout for drain lines, discharge lines, and pumped lines. Lift, backpressure, and the reduction of costs by
using flash steam are also covered.

DESUPERHEATING
We examine what superheated steam is, and why it's sometimes necessary to desuperheat it. We also cover the
types of desuperheater available, where they're used and how to install them.

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