The Invisible Teacher Paper 2- 2021 Edit

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E.C.Z. P2 PAST PAPERS

2017 - 2020
QUESTIONS
& LOOBWE, A. N.
SOLUTIONS nloobwe@gmail.com
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SOLUTIONS 2020 INTERNAL PAPER 2 (4024)
Q1
5 2
(a) (i) A=( ) 5 2
2 𝑥 (ii) Inverse of A if x = 1, A = ( )
A is a singular matrix, the determinant is zero 2 1
Det (A): 5x – 2 × 2 We first find the determinant
0 = 5𝑥 − 4
5𝑥 − 4 = 0 det (A) = 5 × 1 − (2 × 2)
5𝑥 = 0
4 =5−4=1
𝑥=5
1 1 −2
𝐴−1 = 𝑑𝑒𝑡 ( )
−2 5
1 1 −2
= 1( )
−2 5
1 −2
A−1 = ( )
−2 5
(b) (i)
1st Pick 2nd Pick POSSIBLE OUTCOMES
6 R
9
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RR
7 R
10 3
RW
9
W
3 7 R
9 WR
10 W
2
9
W WW
(ii) P (At least one white) = 1 − P(Both Red)

P(At least one White)= 1 − P(RR)
7 6
=1−( × )
10 9
𝟕
=1−
𝟏𝟓
𝟖
=
𝟏𝟓
Maths the school of reasoning | MSc. Loobwe, A. N
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Q2
(a) (i)
E Fanta Sprite
3 11 11
E
50
10 21
6 Coke
3
(ii) (a) 3
(b) 11
(c) 10 + 21 + 50 + 11 = 𝟗𝟐
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1
(b) (i) (a) 𝐴𝑀 = 2 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝐴𝐵 (b) ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 𝐴𝐵
𝐴𝑉 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ + 𝐵𝑉
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
1
= 2
8𝑝
= 4𝑝 = 8𝑝 + (−6𝑝 + 𝑘𝑞)
(ii) ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = hAC

AC ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
= 8𝑝 − 6𝑝 + 𝑘𝑞
= ℎ (4𝑝 + 9𝑞) = 2𝑝 + 𝑘𝑞
= ℎ4𝑝 + ℎ9𝑞
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
AV = ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
AV
2𝑝 + 𝑘𝑞 = 4ℎ𝑝 + 9ℎ𝑞
2𝑝 − 4ℎ𝑝 = 9ℎ𝑞 − 𝑘𝑞
𝑝(2 − 4ℎ) = 𝑞(9ℎ − 𝑘)
2 – 4h = 0
2 = 4h
1
2 ℎ=2
9h – k =0
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1
9(2) − 𝑘 = 0
9
2
−𝑘 =0
−9
−𝑘 = 2
1
𝑘= 4
2
𝟏 𝟏
𝒉 = 𝟐 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒌 = 𝟒 𝟐
Q3.
(a) 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 19 = 0
𝑎 = 1, 𝑏 − 1, 𝑐 = −19
−𝑏±√𝑏 2 −4𝑎𝑐
𝑥= 2𝑎
−1±√(−1)2 −4(1)(−19)
=
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2(1)
−1±√1+76
= 2
−1±√77
= 4
−1−√77 −1+√77
= 𝑜𝑟
2 2
Either 𝑥 = −4.8874821937 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = 3.8874821937

𝒙 = −𝟒. 𝟖𝟗 𝐨𝐫 𝒙 = 𝟑. 𝟖𝟗
(b) Start
Enter length (l)
If length < 0 THEN
Display “error message” length must be positive
Else enter height
If height < 0 THEN
Display “error message” height must be positive
1
Else volume = 3 ∗ square length ∗ height
End if
3 Display volume
Stop
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Q4 (a)
S
R
(c) (i)
6 cm 5 cm
P 8 cm Q
(c) (iii) (c) (ii)

(b) 𝐑𝐒 = 𝟏𝟑. 𝟖 𝐜𝐦
(d) Shaded region on the diagram
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Q 5. 2−18𝑝2
(a) 3𝑝+1
2(1 − 9𝑝2 )
3𝑝 + 1
2[(1 + 3𝑝)(1 − 3𝑝)]

3𝑝 + 1
𝟐(𝟑𝒑 − 𝟏)
(b) (i) 𝑚 − 2, 𝑚 + 1, 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑚 + 7

𝑚+1 𝑚+7
𝑚−2
= 𝑚+1
𝑚2 + 𝑚 + 𝑚 + 1 = 𝑚2 + 7𝑚 − 2𝑚 − 14
𝑚2 + 2𝑚 + 1 = 𝑚2 + 5𝑚 − 14
𝑚2 − 𝑚2 + 2𝑚 − 5𝑚 = −14 − 1
−3𝑚 = −15
𝒎=𝟓
(ii) 5 − 2, 5 + 1, 5 + 7
4 3, 6, 12, …
𝑇2 6
𝑟= = =𝟐
𝑇1 3
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𝑎(𝑟 𝑛 −1)
(iii) 𝑆𝑛 = ,∀ 𝑟>1
𝑟−1
3(26 − 1)
𝑆6 =
2−1
3(64 − 1)
=
1
= 3 × 63
= 𝟏𝟖𝟗
Q6 Method 1
1 1
𝑉 = 𝜋𝑅 2 𝐻 − 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ
3 3
ℎ = 𝑥, 𝐻 = 𝑥 + 12
𝑥𝑐𝑚
𝑥 𝑥 + 12
=
5 10
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5cm 10𝑥 = 5𝑥 + 60
10𝑥 − 5𝑥 = 60
12cm 5𝑥 = 60
𝑥 = 12
10cm ℎ = 12, 𝐻 = 24
1 1
𝑉= × 3.142 × 102 × 24 − × 3.142 × 52 × 12
3 3
𝑉 = 2513.6 − 314.2
V = 2199.4cm3
𝐕 = 𝟐𝟐𝟎𝟎 𝐜𝐦𝟑
Method 2
1
V = π(R2 + r 2 + Rr)h
3
1
V= × 3.142 × (102 + 52 + (10 × 5)) × 12
3
V = 12.568 × (100 + 25 + 50)
5 V = 12.568 × 175
V = 2199.4cm3
𝐕 = 𝟐𝟐𝟎𝟎 𝐜𝐦𝟑
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Q7
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(b)
4 1
− 3𝑥+2
2𝑥−1
4(3𝑥 + 2) − 1(2𝑥 − 1)
(2𝑥 − 1)(3𝑥 + 2)
12𝑥 + 8 − 2𝑥 + 1
(2𝑥 − 1)(3𝑥 + 2)
12𝑥 − 2𝑥 + 8 + 1
(2𝑥 − 1)(3𝑥 + 2)
6 𝟏𝟎𝒙 + 𝟗
(𝟐𝒙 − 𝟏)(𝟑𝒙 + 𝟐)
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Q8
(i) Different in longitude between points Q and R
Q(60°S, 41°E) R(60°, 21°W)
41° + 21°
𝟔𝟐°
(ii) (a) PQ since PQ are on the same longitude, We need to find the different in the latitudes
and then use the formula
θ
PQ = 360 × 2πR
P(80°N, 41°E) Q(60°S, 41°E)
80° + 60°
140°
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140°
PQ = × 2 × 3.142 × 3437
360°
151.186756
= 18
= 8399.264222
= 𝟖𝟒𝟎𝟎𝐧𝐦
(b) R (60°S, 21°W) T(60°S, 71°W)
Find the difference in longitude
71° − 21°
50°
Since the two points share the same latitude, we use this formula:
θ
RT = × 2πRcosx
360
50
= 360 × 2 × 3.142 × 3437 × 𝑐𝑜𝑠60
53995.27
= 36
7 = 1499.868611𝑛𝑚
= 𝟏𝟓𝟎𝟎 𝒏𝒎
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(b) 𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 3 (3, −1)
Since 𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 3 is the gradient, now to find the equation of the curve we need to
integrate the expression 𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 − 3 𝑤. 𝑟. 𝑡. 𝑥
∫(𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 3) 𝑑𝑥
𝑥3 4𝑥 2
𝑦= 3
− 2
+ 3𝑥 + 𝑐
1
𝑦 = 3 𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 𝑐, we now find the y − intercept (c) with a point (3, −1)
1
𝑦 = 33 − 2(3)2 + 3(3) + 𝑐
3
1
−1 = 3 (27) − 2(9) + 9 + 𝑐
−1 = 9 − 18 + 9 + 𝑐
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𝑐 = −1
𝟏 𝟑
𝒚= 𝒙 − 𝟐𝒙𝟐 − 𝟑𝒙 − 𝟏
𝟑
(c) 𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 1 𝑎𝑡 (−1, 2)
𝑑𝑦
= 3𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 − 4 , 𝑥 = −1
𝑑𝑥
= 3(−1)2 − 4(−1) − 4 = 3 + 4 − 4 = 3
𝑚1 𝑚2 = −1
3𝑚2 = −1
−1
𝑚2 = 3
−1
𝑦= 𝑥+𝑐 (−1, 2)
3
−1
2= (−1) + 𝑐
3
1
𝑐 = 2−3
5
8 𝑐=3
𝟏 𝟓
∴ 𝒚 = −𝟑𝒙 +𝟑
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Q9 ∑ f( x− 𝑥̅ )2
(a) SD = √{ }
∑f
∑ fx
𝑥̅ = n
(0×3)+ (2×8 )+(11×13)+ (44 ×18)+ (31×23)+ (8×28)+(4 ×33)
𝑥̅ = 0+2+11+44+31+8+4
2020
𝑥̅ = 100
𝑥̅ = 𝟐𝟎. 𝟐
0(3−20.2)2 +2(8−20.2)2 +11(13−20.2)2 +44(18−20.2)2 +31(23−20.2)2 +8(28−20.2)2 +4(33−20.2)2

SD = √ 100
2466
SD = √ 100
SD = √24.66
SD = 4.96588360717
SD = 4.97
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10
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Q 10 (a) (i) 𝑎2 = 𝑏 2 + 𝑐 2 − 2𝑏𝑐𝐶𝑜𝑠𝐴
15.62 = 9.42 + 10.22 − 2(9.4)(10.2)𝐶𝑜𝑠𝐴
243.36 = 88.36 + 104.04 − 191.76CosA
243.36 = 192.4 − 191.76CosA
243.36 − 192.4 = −191.76CosA
50.96 = −191.76CosA
243.36
= CosA
−191.76
CosA = −0.26574885273
A = Cos−1 (−0.26574885273)
A = 105.4114548908°
𝐀 = 𝟏𝟎𝟓°
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1
(ii) A = 2 bcSinA
1
= 2 × 9.4 × 10.2 × Sin105
= 46.3064841123
= 𝟒𝟔. 𝟑 𝐦𝟐
1
(iii) A= × bh
2
1
46.3 = 2 × 15.6h
92.6=15.6h
92.6 15.6h
15.6
= 15.6
h = 5.9358974359
∴ 𝐡 = 𝟓. 𝟗𝟒
11
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(b) 2Cos θ = 1 0° ≤ θ ≤ 180°
1
Cos θ =
2
1
θ = Cos −1 (2)
θ = 60°
𝛉 = 𝟓𝟑. 𝟏°
3𝑥 2 𝑦 9𝑥 3
(c) 8𝑥𝑦 3
÷ 4𝑦 4
3𝑥 2 𝑦 4𝑦 4
×
8𝑥𝑦 3 9𝑥 3
3×𝑥×𝑥×𝑦 4×𝑦×𝑦×𝑦×𝑦
×
8×𝑥×𝑦×𝑦×𝑦 9×𝑥×𝑥×𝑥
𝒚𝟐
𝟔𝒙𝟐
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(a) Use the two triangles, image and object. Connect 𝐴1 to A and 𝐶1 to C. Prolong 𝐴1 A and 𝐶1 C. till
Q 11 they cross each other. The point of intersection is the centre of enlargement. (5,6)
𝐴1 𝐵1
𝑆𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑒 𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 =
𝐴𝐵
4
𝑘= =2
2
∴ scale factor is 2
(b) (i) Let the matrix be
𝑎 𝑏
( ), then pick any two coordinates of P which corresponds to V and
𝑐 𝑑
𝑎 𝑏 1 3 1 3
( )( )=( )
𝑐 𝑑 4 4 −8 −8
𝑎 + 4𝑏 3𝑎 + 4𝑏 1 3
( )=( )
𝑐 + 4𝑑 3𝑐 + 4𝑑 −8 −8
𝑐 + 4𝑑 = −8 ------------------- iii
𝑎 + 4𝑏 = 1 ----------------------- i
3𝑎 + 4𝑏 = 3 ------------------- ii 3𝑐 + 4𝑑 = −8 ------------------- iv
Type equation here.Solve the equations formed using simultaneous method
Equation I and ii
Equation iii and iv
𝑎 + 4𝑏 = 1
− 3𝑎 + 4𝑏 = 3 𝑐 + 4𝑑 = −8
−2a = −2 − 3𝑐 + 4𝑑 = −8
𝐚=𝟏 −2𝑐 = 0
12 a + 4b = 1 𝒄=𝟎
1 + 4b = 1 4𝑑 = −8
𝐛=𝟎 𝑑 = −2
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𝑎 𝑏 𝟏 𝟎
∴ 𝑡he required matrix is ( )=( )
𝑐 𝑑 𝟎 −𝟐
Area ∆A1 B1 C1
(ii) Area scale factor =
ABC
1
×2×4
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑠𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑒 𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 = 2 =𝟐
1
2 × 2 × 2
(c) it’s a rotation in a clockwise direction of 𝟗𝟎° with (3,0) or R[(3, 0) ,− 𝟗𝟎]
(d) To find the coordinates of ∆S, multiply the given matrix with the coordinates of ∆P
1 3 1 3 3
( )( )
0 1 4 4 2
1×1+3×4 1×3+3×4 1×3+3×2
( )
0×1+1×4 0×3+1×4 0×3+1×2
1 + 12 3 + 12 3 + 6
( )
0+4 0+4 0+2
13 15 9
( )
4 4 2
∴The coordinates are 𝐀𝟒 (𝟐, −𝟑), 𝐁𝟒 (𝟐, 𝟎), 𝐂𝟒 (𝟒, −𝟕)
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13
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Q 12
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14
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SOLUTIONS 2020 G.C.E. PAPER 2 (4024)
Q1 (a) (i) |a| = −2 1
|a| = ( 7 × 5𝑝) − (9 × 4𝑝) (ii) A−1 = |A| × Adjoints
= 35p − 36p
1 10 −8
= −p =− ( )
−2 = −p 2 −9 7
𝐩=𝟐 −𝟓 𝟒
= (𝟗 𝟕)
−
𝟐 𝟐
7
(b) P (Mutola selected) = 8
7 1
P (Mutola Not selected) = 1 – P (Mutola selected) = 1 − 8
= 8
9
P (Mwambi selected) =
10
9 1
P (Mwambi Not selected) = 1 − =
10 10
7 9 16 𝟏
(i) P (one selected) = 80
+ 80 = 80
=𝟓
1 1 𝟏
(ii) P (None selected) = 8 × 10 = 𝟖𝟎
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Q2
𝑦+1
(a) 𝑦 2 −1
𝑦+1
(𝑦−1)(𝑦+1)
𝟏
𝒚−𝟏
10
(b) (i) 10 – 2𝑛
10
𝑠4 = 10 − 24
10
= 10 − 16
75
= 8
𝟑
= 𝟗𝟖
10
(ii) 𝑠1 = 10 − 21
= 10 − 5
1
=𝟓
Page 33 of 161
(iii) 𝑇1 = 5
10
𝑆2 = 10 −
22
10
= 10 − 14
15
=
2
15 5
𝑇2 = −5 =
2 2
𝑇2 5
𝑟= 𝑇1
= 2
÷5
5 1 1
= 2
×2 =2
1 2
𝑇3 = 𝑎𝑟 2 = 5 (2)
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5
=4
1 3
𝑇4 = 5 (2)
5
=8
𝟓 𝟓 𝟓
∴ 𝑡𝐡𝐞 𝐟𝐢𝐫𝐬𝐭 𝐟𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐦𝐬 𝐨𝐟 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐆𝐏 𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝟓, , , , − − −
𝟐 𝟒 𝟖
Q3.
(a) 2𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 − 7 = 0
−𝑏±√𝑏 2 −4𝑎𝑐
𝑥=
2𝑎
−3±√32 −4(4)(−7)
= 2(2)
−3±√9−56
= 4
−3±√65
= 4
−3−√65 −3+√65
= 𝑜𝑟
4 4
2 Either 𝑥 = −2.76556443707 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = 1.26556443707
𝒙 = −𝟐. 𝟕𝟕 𝐨𝐫 𝒙 = 𝟏. 𝟐𝟕
Page 34 of 161
(b) (i) 6 + 5 – 𝑥 + 7 + 4 + 3 – 𝑥 + 2 = 25
27 – 2𝑥 = 25
−2𝑥 = 25 – 27
−2𝑥 = −2
𝒙 = 𝟏
(ii) (a) 5−𝑥 =5−1=4
(b) 6 + 7 +2 = 15
(c) 3−𝑥 = 3−1=2
Q 4.
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Start
Enter r
Is Yes Display
r < 0? “error message”
No
Enter h
Is Yes Display
h < 0? “error message”
No
𝐴 = 𝜋 ∗ 𝑟 ∗ (𝑟 + 𝑙)
Display A
Stop
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2 3
(b) − 1−𝑥
𝑥−1
2(1−𝑥)−3(𝑥−1)
(𝑥−1)(1−𝑥)
2−2𝑥−3𝑥+3
(𝑥−1)(1−𝑥)
5−5𝑥
(𝑥−1)(1−𝑥)
5(1−𝑥)
(𝑥−1)(1−𝑥)
𝟓
𝒙−𝟏
Q5 (a) (ii) 〈 𝑄𝑃𝑆 = 68°
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S
10cm
S
7cm
120°
Q 6cm R
(b)
Page 36 of 161
(a) ̅̅̅̅ = 2𝑂𝐴
(i) 𝑂𝐵 ̅̅̅̅
Q6
= 2 (2𝑝)
= 𝟒𝒑
(ii) ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ + ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗

BC = BO OC
= −4𝑝 + 2 𝑞
= 𝟐𝒒 − 𝟒𝒑
(iii) ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
AQ = ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
AO + ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
OQ
= −2𝑝 + 𝑞
= 𝒒 − 𝟐𝒑
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(iv) ⃗⃗⃗⃗ = ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
CP ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
CO + OP
= −2𝑞 + 6𝑞
= 𝟔𝒑 − 𝟐𝒒
𝑑𝑦
(b) = 3𝑥 + 2 (0,2)
𝑑𝑥
∫(3𝑥 + 2)𝑑𝑥
3𝑥 2
𝑦= + 2𝑥 + 𝑐
2
3
2 = 2 (0)2 + 2(0) + 𝑐
𝑐=2
𝟑
𝒚= 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟐
𝟐
Q7
(a) The transformation that mapped ∆PQR onto ∆ LMN is a rotation in an anticlockwise
direction at an angle of 90° with center origin or by a clockwise direction with center (0,0)
at an angle of 270°. Shorthand way R[(0,0), +90] or R[(0,0), - 270]
5
(b) When we prolong any two points (from the object and image), or the origin.
distance moved by image point (A1 )from the centre OA1 2

Scale factor 𝑘 = = = =1
distance moved by object point (A)from the centre OA 1
Page 37 of 161
(c) we form the matrices from the information given and multiply follows;
P Q R X Y Z
1 0 −2 −4 −6 𝑎 𝑏 𝑐
( )( )=( )
0 −3 1 4 2 𝑑 𝑒 𝑓
X Y Z
−2 + 0 −4 + 0 −6 + 0 𝑎 𝑏 𝑐
( )=( )
0 − 3 0 − 12 0−6 𝑑 𝑒 𝑓
X Y Z
−2 −4 −6 𝑎 𝑏 𝑐
( )=( )
−3 −12 −6 𝑑 𝑒 𝑓
𝐗(𝐚, 𝐝) = (−𝟐, −𝟑), 𝐘(𝐛, 𝐞) = (−𝟒, −𝟏𝟐), 𝐙(𝐜, 𝐟) = (−𝟔, −𝟔)
(d) (i) we form a 2 × 2 matrix with a, b, c, d as entries of the shear matrix and multriply with
matrix of triangle LMN. As follows;
𝑎 𝑏 −4 −2 4 10
( )( )=( )
Loobwe Nchimunya
𝑐 𝑑 −4 −6 −4 −6
−4𝑎 − 4𝑏 −2𝑎 − 6𝑏 4 10
( )=( )
−4𝑐 − 4𝑑 −2𝑐 − 6𝑑 −4 −6
−4𝑎 − 4𝑏 = 4 ……………. Equ. 1
−2𝑎 − 6𝑏 = 10 ………… equ. 2
−4𝑐 − 4𝑑 = −4 ………… equ. 3
−2𝑐 − 6𝑑 = −6…………equ. 4
solve simultaneously equations 1 & 2

−4𝑎 − 4𝑏 = 4 → −𝑎 − 𝑏 = 1
−2𝑎 − 6𝑏 = 10 → + −𝑎 − 3𝑏 = 5
2𝑏 = −4
𝑏 = −2
−𝑎 − (−2) = 1
𝑎=1
Equally solve simultaneously equations 3 & 4

−4𝑐 − 4𝑑 = −4 → 𝑐+𝑑 =1
−2𝑐 − 6𝑑 = −6 → + 𝑐 + 3𝑑 = 3
−2𝑑 = −2
𝑑=1
𝑐+1=1
𝑐=0
6
𝒂 𝒃 𝟏 −𝟐
∴the matrix is ( )=( )
𝒄 𝒅 𝟎 −𝟏
(ii) the shear factor is 𝐤 = −𝟐
Page 38 of 161
Q8 ∑ f( x− 𝑥̅ )2
(a) SD = √{ }
∑f
∑ fx
𝑥̅ = n
(2 ×12.5)+ (3 ×17.5 )+(3×22.5)+ (5 ×27.5)+ (6×32.5)+ (6×37.5)+(3 ×42.5)+(2×47.5)
𝑥̅ = 2+3+3+5+6+6+3+2
925
𝑥̅ = 30
𝑥̅ = 30.83333333333
𝑥̅ = 𝟑𝟎. 𝟖
2(12.5−30.8)2 +3(17.5−30.8)2 + 3(22.5−30.8)2 +5(27.5−30.8)2 + 6(32.5−30.5)2 +6(37.5−30.8)2

√ + 3(42.7−30.8)2 +2(47.5−30.8)2
SD = 30
2716.7
SD = √ 30
SD = √90.556666666667
Loobwe Nchimunya
SD = 9.51612666302
SD = 9.52
Page 39 of 161
Loobwe Nchimunya
Page 40 of 161
Q9 (a) (i)
a
=
b
SinA SinB
14.2 10.1
Sin 40
= Sin0
14.2 × Sin0 = 10.1 × Sin 40

10.1×sin 40
Sin O = 14.2
Sin O = 0.4719400407
O = sin−1 (0.45719400407)
O = 27.20618940735
O = 27.2
̂L = 180 − (40 + 27.2)
OG
= 𝟏𝟏𝟐. 𝟖°
1
(ii) A = 2 OLsinG
1
= × 10.1 × 14.2 × sin112.8
2
= 66.10680660041
= 𝟔𝟔. 𝟏 𝐦𝟐
Loobwe Nchimunya
1
(iii) A= 2
× bh
1
× 14.2h = 66.1
2
7.1h 66.1
=
7.1 7.1
h = 9.30985915493
∴ 𝐡 = 𝟗. 𝟑𝟏
(b) 5 Cos θ = 3 0° ≤ θ ≤ 180°

3
Cos θ =
5
3
θ = Cos −1 ( )
5
θ = 53.13010235416
𝛉 = 𝟓𝟑. 𝟏°
99𝑚3 𝑛2 33𝑚4 𝑛
(c) 20𝑝2 𝑞2
÷ 40𝑝2 𝑞3
99𝑚3 𝑛2 40𝑝2 𝑞3
×
20𝑝2 𝑞3 33𝑚4 𝑛
99×𝑚×𝑚×𝑚×𝑛×𝑛 40×𝑝×𝑝×𝑞×𝑞×𝑞
20×𝑝×𝑝×𝑞×𝑞×𝑞
× 33×𝑚×𝑚×𝑚×𝑚×𝑛
𝟔𝒏
𝒎
9
Page 41 of 161
Q 10 (a) (i) 55° + 24° = 79°
θ
(ii) D= × 2πRcosθ
360
79
4392.079611 = 360
× 2 × 3.142 × 6370𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥°
4392.079611 = 8784 . 1592222222𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥°

𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 = 0.49999999999
𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (0.4999999999)
𝑥 = 60.00000066
𝒙 = 𝟔𝟎°
𝜃
(iii) QR = 360 × 2𝜋 × 𝑅
𝜃 = 60° + 60°
= 120°
120
𝑄𝑅 = 360 × 2 × 3.142 × 6370
Loobwe Nchimunya
= 13343.0266666667
= 𝟏𝟑𝟑𝟎𝟎𝒌𝒎
1
(b) V= (𝐴1 + 𝐴2 + √𝐴1 𝐴2 )ℎ
3
1
= 3 (122 + 82 + √122 × 82 ) × 3
= (144 + 64 + √144 × 64 ) × 3
= 208 + √9216
= 208 + 96
= 304𝒄𝒎𝟑
10
Page 42 of 161
11
Loobwe Nchimunya
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
(b) = 6𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 − 12 =0
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
6𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 − 12 = 0
𝑥2 − 𝑥 − 2 = 0
(𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 − 2) = 0
𝑥 = −1 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = 2
𝑦 = 2𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 2 − 12𝑥 + 4
𝑦 = 2(−1)3 − 3(−1)2 − 12(−1) + 4 = 11

11
𝑦 = 2(2)3 − 3(2)2 − 12(2) + 4 = −16
∴ 𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐚𝐫𝐲 𝐩𝐨𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐬 𝐨𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐜𝐮𝐫𝐯𝐞 𝐚𝐫𝐞 (−𝟏, 𝟏𝟏) 𝐚𝐧𝐝 (𝟐, −𝟏𝟔)
Page 43 of 161
Q 12
Loobwe Nchimunya
12
Page 44 of 161
Loobwe Nchimunya
Page 45 of 161
PREPARED BY LOOBWE, A. N.
Loobwe Nchimunya
Page 46 of 161
Loobwe Nchimunya
Page 47 of 161
Loobwe Nchimunya
Page 48 of 161
Loobwe Nchimunya
Page 49 of 161
Loobwe Nchimunya
Page 50 of 161
Loobwe Nchimunya
Page 51 of 161
Loobwe Nchimunya
Page 52 of 161
Loobwe Nchimunya
Page 53 of 161
6 3 3 36
Q1
A45 |7| Adj A

5
18 2 36
(a) (i) (ii)
1 3 9
2 36 18
36 2 6
2 18
: :

6 9 9 :; <?
A : :
2 3
:= >
(b) (i)
1-. Pick 223 Pick POSSIBLE OUTCOMES
3 R
8
RR
Loobwe Nchimunya
4 R
9 RG
5
8
G
GR
5 4 R
9 8
G
GG
4
8 G
(ii) POne Red and one Green PRG & GR

PRG PGR
4 5 5 4
" "
9 8 9 8
5 5

18 18

#
Solve mathematics as an entertainment and see how you will improve | MSc. Loobwe, A. N.
Page 54 of 161
Q2 @A B 4CD
A4C
(a)
@A B 4D
A4C
@A4CAEC
A4C
@AEC
5
> ;
b √ac S2
TUV 45
U45
√256 1024
(b) (i) (iii)
S55
DCWW 45
√262 144 C45
#:;
42 048 1

T2 ar 245 21
TC 42 047
(ii)
r
T5 1
8
r 2 = :==
Loobwe Nchimunya
4
T55 425545
425I
41024
<J >
Q3. (a) a 1 b 1 c 4
K L √K C 4MN

2M
1 L O1C 414

21
1 L √1 16

4
1 L √17

2
1 √17 1 √17
Either
or
2 2 2
:. #> RS ;. #>
Page 55 of 161
(b) (i) nB nB ∪ CY x 4 8 5 7 10

4 8 5 7 10
9 17
17 9
=
(ii) nA nB

7 8 5 2[
15 5 2[
15 5 2[
10 2[
\#
Loobwe Nchimunya
(iii) nE 7 8 10 8 4 5 25 <<
(iv) nBY 7 10 25 ;]
Q 4.
_AE^
^ D
CA4D
(a)
53 5 42 4
2 43 5
15 25 8 16
2 43 5
15 8 25 16
2 43 5
] <:
; <` #
Page 56 of 161
(b)
Begin
Enter l
Is
"error message"
b c 0?
Yes
re-enter positive length
No
Enter h
Is "error message"
ℎ c 0?
Yes
re-enter positive length
Loobwe Nchimunya
No
1
h ∗j∗b∗ℎ
3
Display volume
End
Page 57 of 161
C
Q5 a ii BC 13.3 cm
3cm bi
110° 35°
A 8cm B
Loobwe Nchimunya
biii
bii
Note: The zigzag line on the boundary of the shaded
region symbolise that the line is not part of the solution.
(a) (i) (a) lllll⃗ 3OA

AB lllll⃗
`n
Q6
(b) AC lllll⃗ BC
lllll⃗ AB lllll⃗
`n ;o
(C) llllll⃗
OM OB lllll⃗ BM
llllll⃗
<n o
(ii) OX lllll⃗ AX
lllll⃗ OA lllll⃗
lllll⃗ 5AX
AC lllll⃗
5 lllll⃗ 3a 2b
5AX
1
lllll⃗
AX 3a 2b
5
Page 58 of 161
lllll⃗
OX lllll⃗
OA lllll⃗
AX
1
M 3a 2b
5
3 2
M a b
5 5
8 2
a b
5 5
# <n o A.R
;
15 C 12 2
rs
rA
(b)
151C 121 2
15 12 2
Loobwe Nchimunya
5
t5 tC 1
5tC 1
1
tC
5
1
[ N
5
1
2 1 N
5
1
2 N
5
11
u
5
\ #\ ::
: ::
# #
Or
Page 59 of 161
Q7
Loobwe Nchimunya
Page 60 of 161
(a) SD wx }
∑ z {4 {| B
Q8 ∑z
̅
∑ z{
2

^Î E 5@5Î E 5CÎ E 5_ÎE 5DDÎE 5C^Î E @Î E CÎ
^ E 5@ E 5 E 5 E 5D E 5C E E C

CÎ E CDII E DCÎ E ^Î E @_II E @@II E D^Î E 5ÎI
I
31800

90
̅ 353. 3
SD wx }
∑ z {4 {| B
∑z
Loobwe Nchimunya
w
^Î4_^_._B E 5@ 5Î4_^_._B E 5CÎ4_^_._B E 5_Î4_^_._B E5DDÎ4_^_._B E 5C^Î4_^_._B E @Î4_^_._B E CÎ4_^_._B
I
wD^^D.D^ E @@5CD.CD E 55DI^.5_ E 5^.5_ EI

5_I5C.D@ E D@DCI.@E @5@C5@.C_ E _5DD5.
w
CCIII.5
I
√31433.33444
=177.2944851
∴ SD= 177 .3 (1 d.p)
Page 61 of 161
(b) Remaining answers are on the graph
Loobwe Nchimunya
Page 62 of 161
Q9
Loobwe Nchimunya
_ 2 6
Q 10
(a) (i) (a)
_ 2 1 5
[ 5
:, #
[ 10
J. : ;.
(b)
3 C 2
rs
rA
= 32C 2
(iii) (a)
14
∴ Sn :<
A M Kℎ
5
C
1 1
(b)
2 10 1 10 32 1
2 2
1 1
12 42
2 2
6 21
10
;] ;
Page 63 of 161
5 3 C 4
_
(b)
3 _ 4 C 3

3 2 1
3
_ 2 C
1
3_ 23C 1_ 21C
27 18 1 2
45 3
<; ;
Loobwe Nchimunya
11
Page 64 of 161
(a) (i) 90° 45° :`#°
PQ 2πRCosα

Q 11.
_@I
(ii) (a)
135
PQ 2 3.142 3437 Cos65
360
3,422.90872
`<;J (3 s.f)
PT _@I 2πR

(b)
3.142 3437
5CI
5I
7199.369333
];JJ (3 s.f)
(b) (i) MC K C N C
AB C BC C AC C u ¡¢
£r¤
Loobwe Nchimunya
¥s¦
(ii)
8C 8C u C
5.66
u ¡¢
64 64 u C 10
u ¡¢ 0.566
u C 128
¢ u ¡ 45 0.566
√128
¢ 55.52823806
11.3137085
¢ 55.53°
1
CP AC
2 ∴ n§ ¨ ##. #° (1 d.p)
1
CP 11.31
2
CP 5.66
OP C u C COC
C 5.66C 10C
C 100 32.0356
√67.9644
12 8.244052402
∴ =. ; (1 d.p)
Page 65 of 161
mC k C nC 2knCosM
mC 10C 8C 2108cos92°
(a) (i)
mC 100 64 160Cos92°
Q 12
mC 164 5.5839195
mC 164 5.5839195
√mC √169.5839195
m 13.02243908
©ª :`. J «
A C k n SinM
5
(ii)
C 10 8 Sin92°
5
39.97563308
¬ <J «;
A C bh
5
(iii)
40 C 13 h
5
Loobwe Nchimunya

DI @.^®
@.^ @.^
h @.^ h 6.153846154
DI
>. ; «
2tan θ 3
3
(b)
tan θ
2
θ tan
45 _
C
56.3°
tan is negative in the 2±r
θ 180° α
θ 180° 56.3° 123.7°
∴ ² :;`. ]°
¶ C5µ´
C^³´ ^³· ³
µB 5^µ
(c)
25pD 21qD p

7qC 5p @ 15q
25 p p p p 21 q q q q p º

13
7qq 5 p p p p p p 15q »
Page 66 of 161
Loobwe Nchimunya
Page 67 of 161
Loobwe Nchimunya
Page 68 of 161
Loobwe Nchimunya
Page 69 of 161
Loobwe Nchimunya
Page 70 of 161
Loobwe Nchimunya
Page 71 of 161
Loobwe Nchimunya
Page 72 of 161
Loobwe Nchimunya
Page 73 of 161
Loobwe Nchimunya
Page 74 of 161
Loobwe Nchimunya
Page 75 of 161

Q1

(a)

(b) (i)

(ii)
1
16 ----------- equ. 1 64
2
1 (
Loobwe Nchimunya
64
4 ----------- equ. 2 2
1
64
512
4
Divide equation 1 into equation 2
64
16
1 512
41 1
1
8
4
∴ the tenth term is
1 *

4
1

2
1
16
2

16
4
64

∴ the first term is 64 and the common ratio
$
(iii) "#
%
64
"#
1
1&2
64

1
1
2
128
∴ the sum to infinity is 128
Treat mathematics as your favourite movie you would love to watch everyday | MSc. Loobwe, A. N
Page 76 of 161
(a) (i+ 8 ,8 -+ & ,12,- & 4++

Q2
8 8- – 12- / 48
8 & 48 &4-
&40 &4-
1 2

(ii) Q |5| Adjoint of Q
B D
2 & &
>
* &?
@ A CD
E
* &
C
(i) - & 3 / - / 2 / - & 2 12

1B
(ii) 114
(iii) (a) 109
(b) 5
Loobwe Nchimunya
&
Q3. G
H H
(a)
G,H + ,H+
,H+,H +
GH H I
,H+,H +
JID
,JD+,J+
LLLLLL⃗
AM G , W & 4b+
LLLLL⃗
AB AOLLLLL⃗ / OB
LLLLL⃗
(ii)
LLLLLL⃗ AO
AM LLLLL⃗ / OM
LLLLLL⃗
(b) (i) (a)
&O / P
1
& / LLLLL⃗
OC
LLLLL⃗ LLLLL⃗ 3
AC
AB
1 2 1
(b)

D ,&O / P+ & / a / b
3 3 3
2 1
OC LLLLL⃗ / AC
LLLLL⃗ OA LLLLL⃗ & / a / b
1 6 6
(c)
/ R&a / bU 4 1
3
1 1 & a/ b
& a/ b 6 6
3 3
1 4

DO / P

b& a
6 6
2
D

? , P & CP+ A.R
Page 77 of 161
,a+ ,ii+ Angle JLK 36°

Q 4. J
,a+ ,i+
,a+ ,i+
6 cm
,b+ ,ii+ 10 cm
,b+ ,i+
L
K 8 cm ,b+ ,iii+
Loobwe Nchimunya
Note: The zigzag line on the boundary of the shaded region symbolise that
the line is not part of the solution.
(a) a &5 b &9 c 13
&W Z √W & 4\

Q5
-
2
&,&9+ Z ],&9+ & 4,&5+,13+

2,&5+
9 Z √81 / 260

&10
9 Z √341

&10
Either
9 & √341 9 / √341

or -
&10 &10
- 0.946618531 or - &2.746618531
1 2. aB bc 1 &. dB
3
Page 78 of 161
(b)
1~ Pick 2H Pick POSSIBLE OUTCOMES
6 O
12
OO
7
13 O
6
OE
12
E
7
6 O
12
13 EO
E
5
12 E
EE
Loobwe Nchimunya
(i) P,Both Old+ P,OO+
7 6

13 12
?
d
(ii) P,Only one Even+ P,EO & OE+

7 6 6 7
/
13 12 13 12
7 7
/
26 26
D
d
s
Q6 (a) s
6- / 8
t,6- / 8+dx
G
v / 8x / C
v 3- / 8x / C
2 3,1+ / 8,1+ / C
23/8/C
C 2 & 11
C &9
∴ the equation of the curve is D1 / *1 & a
4
Page 79 of 161
(b)
Start
If base Area 0
Enter base Area (A)
Then display “error message” Area must be positive
If height 0
Else enter height
Else volume A ∗ h
Then display “error message” height must be positive
End if
Display volume
Stop
Q7
Loobwe Nchimunya
Page 80 of 161

$
(a) (i) use sine rule (AAS)
~H ~H
Q8
- 275
.

sin 125° sin v°
125° / 40° / v° 180°

v 180° & 165° 15°
- 275

sin 125° sin 15°
- 15° 275 125°

-
°
°
870.3641268
∴the distance BC is *d2

(ii) A ab sinC

870 275 sin40°
Loobwe Nchimunya
d?, *aD

(iii) A bh, A 76,893

870 h 76 893
435h 76 893
h 176.7655172
∴ the shortest distance is 177 km
13cos θ = 5
5
(b)
cosθ
13
θ cos > @

Cos is positive in the 1~ and 4 quadrant.

= 67.4°
θ 360° & α
θ 360° & 67.4° = 292.6°
∴ ?d. C° bc a. ?°

I
(c)
, (+
I
,+,I+
6
I
,1 & D+
Page 81 of 161
∑ , +
Q9 (a) SD ∑

∑
x H
, +I , +I, +I , +I ,+I ,G +I, G+
I I I IIGI
I I G I ( I I ( I

407
13.56666667
30
SD
,.G+ I , .G+ I , .G+ I ,.G+ I ,.G+ IG, .G+ I ,G.G+

I . I . I . I . I . G I .

.

√1.78
1.334166406
∴SD= 1.3 Correct to one decimal place.
Loobwe Nchimunya
Page 82 of 161
Loobwe Nchimunya
Page 83 of 161

(a) V π,R / r / R r+ h

Q 10
1
3.142 ,8 / 3 / 8 3+ 10
3
31.42
,64 / 9 / 24+
3
31.42
,97+
3
1015.913333
£ 22 ¤D
r h
Or

R H
3 h

8 h / 10
8ℎ 3ℎ / 30
8ℎ & 3ℎ 30
5ℎ 30
ℎ6
§ 16
Loobwe Nchimunya
1 1
V πR H & πr h
3 3
1
V π,R H & h+
3
1 1
V πR H & πr h
3 3
1
V π,8 16 & 3 6+
3
3.142
,1024 & 54+
3
3.142
,970+
3
1015.913333
£ 22 ¤ D
(3 s.f)
(b) (i) 30° / 60° 90°

¨
(ii) (a) LM G 2πR
45° / 50° 95°
95°
3.142 6370
180
10,563.22944
2, ?22 (3 s.f)
¨
(b) KL G 2πRCosα
90
9
3.142 6370cos50
180
6432.549163
?CD2 (3 s.f.)
Page 84 of 161
(a) (i) the centre of enlargement is the origin (0, 0)
ª« 4
Q 11. (ii) scale factor
© &
ª« 2
(b) the transformation that took place is a rotation of 90 clockwise direction with centre (0,0)
W
(c) (i) Let the matrix be
> @, then pick any two coordinates of the object which corresponds to the image
\ ¬
W 2 0 &4 0
and
> @> @> @
\ ¬ 0 1 0 1
2 / 0W &4 ----------------------- i
0 / W 0 ----------------------- ii
2\ / 0¬ 0 ------------------- iii
0\ / ¬ 1 ------------------- iv
Solve the equations formed and you have
Loobwe Nchimunya
Equation I and ii Equation iii and iv
2a &4
2\ 0
a &2
\0
b0
W & 2 ¬1
∴ he required matrix is > @> @
\ ¬ 2
© 0
(ii) to find the area scale factor, we compare the standard matrix > @ for a stretch with y axis as
0 1
&2 0
the invariant line and > @ . we see that &
0 1
1 0 2 2 0
> @> @
2 1 2 0 1
12/02 12/00 10/01
> @
22/12 22/10 20/11
2/0 2/0 0/0
> @
4/2 4/0 0/1
2 2 0
> @
6 4 1
∴The coordinates are ¯C ,, ?+, °C ,, C+, ±C ,2, +
10
Page 85 of 161
Q 12
Loobwe Nchimunya
11
Page 86 of 161
Loobwe Nchimunya
Page 87 of 161
Loobwe Nchimunya
Page 88 of 161
Loobwe Nchimunya
Page 89 of 161
Loobwe Nchimunya
Page 90 of 161
Loobwe Nchimunya
Page 91 of 161
Loobwe Nchimunya
Page 92 of 161
Loobwe Nchimunya
Page 93 of 161
(a) (i) Det A 4 2 1 5

Q1
8– 5
85
Det 13
Det B 8 5 3 y
13 40 – 3y
13 – 40 3y
27 3 dividing both sides by 3 we have,
y=9
8
(ii) B =
3 5
8 9
B=
3 5

"
#
!
Loobwe Nchimunya
!

(b)
1AB Pick 2CD Pick POSSIBLE OUTCOMES

5 B
14 BB
6 B
15 9
BG
14
G
9 6 B
14 GB
15 G
8
14 G GG
(i) PBoth Black PBB
6 5

15 14
,

(ii) PBoth different colours PBG & GB

6 9 9 6
6 76 7
15 14 15 14
9 9
1

35 35

!
Mathematics a school of problem solving where reasoing is the main meal | MSc. Loobwe, A. N.
Page 94 of 161
Q2 (a) a 3 b 1 c 5
1 G H 1 I 43 5
F
23
1 G √1 60
F
6
1 G √61
F
6
Either
1 √61 1 √61
F or F
6 6
K . M NO K . M,
(b) (i)
E Maths Physic
Chemistry
Loobwe Nchimunya
2
4 5 3 6
(ii) (a) 6
(b) 2+5 = 7
(c) 2+4+6 = 12
PR2 x
I
Q3. (a) x I dx
ST SU I
2x
I V R
I T I U R T R U
22 I
2 1
V I V
RW X

V Y
Z
I

M \]^_`[
[
2
Page 95 of 161
a
(b) y x
S
a
y4
Normal equation
a mR mI 1
y 3
mI 1
V
a
(4, 3)
Db a
1
mI
DS ST a
V
gradient of the normal
Db a
DS
1 a T y
a
xc
V
3 4 C
a a
1 RY V
3 c
RY
V
V
a
gradient of the tangent
c d
M [
c
Ik
V
Q 4.
a i Z
Loobwe Nchimunya
Note: The zigzag line
on the boundary of the
b ii
shaded region
symbolise that the line
is not part of the
7 cm
solution.
38°
X Y
9 cm
b i
a ii XZ 5.5 cm
c See on the diagram
d See on the diagram
Page 96 of 161
lm
Q5
mT lT
(a)
Rmnl
ml mnl

op
q
(b) r = qT
r

s IsRk
sna s
k I 2k k 4 15 k 4
k I 2k I 8k 15k 60
kI 2k I 7k 60
Loobwe Nchimunya
kI 7k 60
k I 7k 60 0
kI 5k 12k 60 0
k k 5 12k 5 0
k 12 k 5 0
Either
k 12 0 or k 5 0
k 12 or k 5
∴ positive constant k = 12
u, [,
(ii) first three terms of the progression 12 +4 , 12, 2(12)- 15
Sw
m
Rx
(iii)
Sw
RY
U
R
y
Sw
RY
r
y
Sw 16 z a
R
4
{w uM
Page 97 of 161
|||||⃗
AE
R
|||||⃗
AC
Q6
V
(a) (i) (a)
|||||⃗
AC AB|||||⃗ BC
|||||⃗
=a 2 b
|||||⃗
AE
R
2 b)
V
(a
[
o p

(b) |||||⃗ + AE
|||||⃗ BA
BE |||||⃗
R I
a a b
V V
[ [
o p
Loobwe Nchimunya

(c) |||||⃗
BD BA|||||⃗ + AD
|||||⃗
o p
(ii) |||||⃗ |||||⃗

BE h ED
|||||⃗
~
||||||⃗
h
~
|||||⃗ AD
|||||⃗ BA
BD |||||⃗
a b
=b a
R
|||||⃗ Vl m
~
||||||⃗

~ R lm
|||||⃗
BE
I
|||||⃗
BD
V
[

5 This shows that B, E, and d are collinear points with the length of BE being the length of
BD
Page 98 of 161
(b)
Start
Enter x, y
M Sqrt x ∗ x ∗ y ∗ y
Is
M 0? Error " M must be positive "
Yes
No
Display M
Loobwe Nchimunya
Stop
Page 99 of 161
Q7 (a)
Loobwe Nchimunya
V a
SnR SR
(b) -
VSR aSnR
SnR
VSVaSa
SnR SnR
VSaSVa
SR SnR
7
d,
dn d
Page 100 of 161

Q8
(a) KR

AC

W
AC kI
YW
b sin 52° 80° sin 60°
W AC YW°
AC kI°
b=
b = 87.9m
∴ KR = 87.9 m
R
I

1
(b) (i)
Loobwe Nchimunya
80 50 60
2
,[. [
R
(ii) I
ℎ 3260
80 ℎ 3260
R
I
aW VIYW
aW
aW
h = 81.5m,
∴ the shortest distance is 81.5m
(b) , 0° 360°
0W 90W 180W 270W 360W

1 0 -1 0 1

1
0 F
90° 180° 270° 360°
1
8
Page 101 of 161

z RW
RIDCU Z UC
Rk DU T DT
(c)
RIDCU RW T DT
Rk DU Z UC
RI D C C C RW D D
Rk D D D Z C
!][
¡[
Q9
∑ ¥ S S¦ T
(a) SD ¢£ ∑¥
§
∑ ¥S
ẍ
C
I Rk n RW Ik nRk Vk n IV ak n VW kk n RW Yk

InRWnRknIVnVWnRW
aRaW
46
Loobwe Nchimunya
ZW
SD ¢
IRkaY T n RW IkaY T n RkVkaY T n IVakaY T n VWkkaY T nRWYkaY T
ZW
SD ¢
RZIInaaRWnRRknIVnIaVWnVYRW
ZW
SD ¢
RaIRW
ZW
SD √157.8888889
SD=12 .56538455
∴SD= 12 .6 Correct to one decimal place.
Page 102 of 161

Loobwe Nchimunya
10
Page 103 of 161

Q 10 (a) It is a clockwise rotation of 90° about the origin.

(b) It is an enlargement, centre (0, 0) and scale factor 2

(c) Let the matrix be
, then pick any two coordinates of P which corresponds to V and
© ª
a b 2 2 4 4

c d 1 1 1 4
(b)
2 4 ----------------------- i
2 4 4 ------------------- ii
2© ª 1 ------------------- iii
2© 4ª 4 ------------------- iv
Solve the equations formed using simultaneous method
Equation I and ii Equation iii and iv
2 4
2© ª 1
2 4 4
2© 4ª 4
Loobwe Nchimunya
3b 0
3ª 3
p«
®
2a 0 4
2a 4 2© 1 1
o [ 2© 0
a b [ « ¯«
∴ ¬he required matrix is
c d «
1 0 2 2 4

2 1 1 4 1
1 20 1 1 20 4 1 40 1

2 21 1 2 21 4 2 41 1
20 20 40

41 44 81
2 2 4

3 0 7
∴The coordinates are [, , [, « , M, ,
11
Page 104 of 161

Q 11.
Loobwe Nchimunya
12
Page 105 of 161

Q 12 (a) The question was not properly crafted. The shape was not a frustum for its sides were not in
the same ratio. The question was producing two answers which should not be the case. Therefore,
the question was invalid.
(b)
15° N
70° E
A
40° E
C B 35° S
°
AC 2πR
VYW
(i)
θ 15 35 50
Loobwe Nchimunya
kW
2 3.142 6370
VYW
kW
40029.08
VYW
I,WWRaka
VYW
5559.594444
AC = 5560 km (3 S.f)
°
(ii) (a) BQ = VYW 2 πR
°
900 = VYW 2 3.142 6370 cos 35
VIXZ.ZWIXR °
VYW
900 =
324,000 = 32789.90271 θ
θ = 9.9°
∴the difference in longitude is 9.9°
(b) longitude of Q = 70 – 9.9 = 60.1
13 ´ u«. °
∴ Position of µ°, u«. °
Page 106 of 161

Loobwe Nchimunya
Page 107 of 161

Loobwe Nchimunya
Page 108 of 161

Loobwe Nchimunya
Page 109 of 161

Loobwe Nchimunya
Page 110 of 161

Loobwe Nchimunya
Page 111 of 161

Loobwe Nchimunya
Page 112 of 161

Loobwe Nchimunya
Page 113 of 161

(a) (i) Det A 2 2 3

23 2 6 2
2 6 12 (ii) A = : ;=: ;
Q1
3 3 3 3
2 18 1
A1( Adj A
9 |A|
= √9 ( 3 2
: ;
( 3 6
9 9
B 9D
C
(b) a 1 b 4 c 2
9

=
√ 4

2
4 4 412

21
4 √16 8

2
4 √24

2
4 √24 4 √24
Either
or
Loobwe Nchimunya
2 2
. ! "# . !
Q2
$%&' )*' ,
(a) ()*+ ,'
-%+ &'
$%&& )**,
()***,,
-%%%&&
&
( ,%'
(b) (i) 3./ ar 01(

3./ ar 21(
ar
3
ar …… equ 1. 3
a :2;
(
4./ ar 01( 3
4./ ar 41( 2

9 9
$
ar 2 ……… equ 2.
9 18
'

5 7.' < = (first term)
'
7.+
'6

2 (
1 ( .
3r = 1
∴ r = (common ratio)
9
Let’s get 'back-to-basics': numeracy and social training in obedience | MSc. Loobwe, A. N
Page 114 of 161

S0
7 (1.F
(iii) S`
7
(1.
(ii)
(1.
H K
G(1: ; L
S)
'IJ
H
M (1
(1 +
+
2 a
2 (
( ( ( 2
-(
2
2
(
4 (
N`
-(

4
-(
N! = O9 2.99 . 1 dp
O
(a) (i) 4 x 3 7 22
Q3.
14 x 22
x 22 – 14
T O
Loobwe Nchimunya
(ii) (a) 14 + 7 + 7 = 28
(b) 4+2+3=9
2 2 5
(b) DL = : ;, OM = : ;, ON = : ;
10 2 11
YYYYYY⃗
LM LO YYYYY⃗ OM
YYYYYY⃗
2 2
: ; : ;
10 2
4
: ;
12
1
4: ;
3
YYYYYY⃗ + ON
YYYYYY⃗ = MO
MN YYYYY⃗
2 5
: ; : ;
2 11
3 1
=: ; 3 : ;
9 3
9 YYYYYYY⃗ 9
Since YYYYYY⃗
]^ : ;, ^_ =3: ; and M is a common point , hence the points L, M and H are

2 collinear
Page 115 of 161

Q 4. (a)
(i) R Note: the zigzag lines on the

boundaries of the shaded region
(ii) 7.8cm symbolise that the lines are not part of
the solution
b (ii)
b (iii)
8 cm
50°
T
Loobwe Nchimunya
P Q
10 cm b (i)
Q5 (a)
1%& Pick 2ij Pick Possible outcomes

(i)
9f
B
!
BB
9=
! BR
B R
!
BW
= W
C =
B
9=
RB
! 99
C ! RR
R R
!
RW
C =
W
WB
9=
B
!
!
W R WR
WW
! W
(ii) PWW 2)
3 4 2 9
2d 9!
Page 116 of 161

(b)
Start
Enter a, r, n
R 1r
Is
R= 0? "the value of rnot valid"
a1 r
S0
R
Loobwe Nchimunya
Display S0
Stop
Q6
V 2 lA( A A( A mh
(
.
2 l10 4 √10 4 m 9
(
2 l100 16 √100 16m 9

(
2 l116 √1600m 9
(
116 40 9
(
2
156 3
4 o COpq
Page 117 of 161

2πr

Q7
2d
(a) (i) BC =

θ 60 60 (ii) S =

=120 Distance CD = 2d 2 π R cos∅
BC 2 3.142 3437
(
(
2d 2 3.142 3437 cos60
2d
2d 21,598.108
(
D = 3599.68
2)33.d-

)3(,$$ .3d
(
2d
7199.369333
S = 300 knots
BC = 7,200 nm (3 S.f)
Loobwe Nchimunya
y 2x 3x 2
(
(b) (i) (ii) x 2x 3dx
4x 3
/
+ 1
/ : 2 x 3x;
0
43 3
(+ +
9 : 2 1 31; : 0 30;
2
m( m 1 (
2130
9m 1 99
<#
m 3
(
gradient of the
normal
y 3x c
(
7 3 3 C
(
7 c
(
2
2
c
fT
9 ==

Page 118 of 161

Q8
(
(iii) A bh, A 150.9
(a) (i) use sine rule

%0 %0
.
(
x 23h 150.9

()
%0 4° %0 $3°
h 13.1km
b sin40° 15 x sin79°
∴ the shortest distance is 13.1km
b
() i3$°
i4°
= 22.9°
(
(ii) A =
(
x 15 x 23 x sin61°
=150.9 ¡=
Cos ¢ = 0.937
Loobwe Nchimunya
(b)
¢ £ 1((0.937)
= 20.4°
Cos is positive in the 1¤ and 4¤¥ quadrant.
¢ 360°
¢ 360° 20.4° = 339.6°
∴ ¦ =. ° §¨ ¦ f. C°
y = sin¢, 0° © ¢ © 360°
(c)
¢ 0 90 180 270 360

ª ¢ 0 1 0 -1 0
Page 119 of 161

Q9 (a)
Loobwe Nchimunya
Page 120 of 161

Q 10
Loobwe Nchimunya
∑ f( x− 𝑥̅ )2
Q 11. (a) SD = √{ }
∑f
∑ fx
𝑥̅ = n
(2 × 1 )+ (3 × 5 )+(4 × 4)+ (5 × 6)+ (6 × 10)+ (7×16)+(8 ×18)
𝑥̅ = 1+5+4+6+10+16+18
379
𝑥̅ = 60
𝑥̅ = 6.3
1(2−6.3)2 +5(3−6.3)2 + 4(4−6.3)2 +6(5−6.3)2 + 10(6−6.3)2 +16(7−6.3)2 + 18(8−6.3)2
SD = √ 60
165
SD = √ 60
8
= √2.75 = 1.658312395
SD=1.7 (1dp)
Page 121 of 161

(b) (i)
Loobwe Nchimunya
2 4
Q 12
¯1)
(a) - ¯12
2¯12 1 4 ¯1)
¯1)¯12
2¯131-¯´
¯1)¯12
2¯1-¯13´
¯1)¯12
1!´99
=1!1
Page 122 of 161

(b) (i) (a) T "# T "# T
(b) 2 12 2 10
µ 2 10
x -2 -1 0 1 2
y 6 8 10 12 14
T . ¶ "# T . ¶ "# T .
(ii) (a) 4.6, 0 3, 18
(-1
m 12114.d
(-
m
Loobwe Nchimunya
12´4.d
(-
m
(.d
q !
30 28 1
( (
(b) A 30 22 1
1 1
A 58 52
2 2
A 29 26
· !! =
10
Page 123 of 161

Loobwe Nchimunya
Page 124 of 161

Loobwe Nchimunya
Page 125 of 161

Loobwe Nchimunya
Page 126 of 161

Loobwe Nchimunya
Page 127 of 161

Loobwe Nchimunya
Page 128 of 161

Loobwe Nchimunya
Page 129 of 161

Loobwe Nchimunya
Page 130 of 161

Loobwe Nchimunya
Page 131 of 161

(a) (i) Det M = (3 5 2

22 3 – 10
Q1
22 3 10
22 10 3
12 3

(ii) M Adj M
||
3 2
M=
5 4

!

"

(b) (i)
(ii) (a) 19 +2 +3 +11 + 5 +15 +9 + =70
E Maize S. Potatoes
(b) 19
19 5 3
(c) 11 + 15 + 5 +9 = 40
9
11 15
Loobwe Nchimunya
6 2
Cassava
Q2
1=> Pick 2@A Pick
(a) (i)
POSSIBLE OUTCOMES
4 W WW
11 4
11 B WB
3
WY
W
5 11 Y
12 5 W BW
11 3
4
11 BR
12
B B
3
Y BY
11
3 5 W
11 4 YW
12
Y 11 B YB
2
11 Y YY
1 ii PSame colour PWW PBB PYY

1 4
22

33 55
Develop love for mathematics, solve it, talk about it gossip it and you will pass it!! | MSc. Loobwe, A. N.
Page 132 of 161

DDDDD⃗
PQ DDDDD⃗ OQ
PO DDDDDD⃗
(b) (i) (a) DDDDD⃗
LM DDDDD⃗
ℎLO
2p 4q
(iii)
K K
DDDD⃗
PX

DDDDD⃗
PQ ℎ P Q
2 2
2
(b)
2p

2
4q KR
P
KR
Q
2 2

I J
DDDDD⃗
MS DDDDD⃗ LS
ML DDDDDD⃗
(c) DDDDD⃗
OX DDDDD⃗ PX
OP DDDD⃗
KR KR
3 K P Q 4Q
2p p q 2 2
2 2
3 K
2p 2 p q 4Q
KR
Q
KR
P
2 2 2

I J T T
U A.R
Loobwe Nchimunya
Page 133 of 161

D
Q3. (b) 8.5 ab
(C) e
11ab
P
(C) ee
7ab
60° 120°
Loobwe Nchimunya
10ab
A B
Note: The zigzag line on the boundary of the shaded region symbolise
that the line is not part of the solution.
(a) a 2 b 6 c 3
6 X Y63 423
Q 4.

22
6 X √36 24

4
6 X √60

4
Either
6 √60 6 √60
or
3
4 4
[ . ]^ .
Page 134 of 161


(b) V=
2
πR3 r 3 R rh
3.142 73 213 7 21 20

2
=
49 441 147 20

2.K3
2
=
637 20
2.K3
2
=
2.K3
= 2
12740
Kii3j.ik
2
=
V = 13 343.03cl
r
mn
mo
Q5 (a) (i)
Loobwe Nchimunya
r
1
3i
^

(ii) the n>q term

n>q ar @
r
rst [
s@ ry1
v wx
w
(iii)
o |
3i z }
Sk
{
o

{
o
3i |
{
~
{
oo
3i
~
~
{
20 112
112 K
4 2
5. 5
4
[45
26
Page 135 of 161


K~ {
jn k~
(b)

K~ k~
jn {

K k
j

Q6 Start
Enter r
If r y 0
PRINT “Error r must be positive”
ELSE

Area = 3 square radius sinθ
Loobwe Nchimunya
Display area
END IF
Stop

A = 3 eM
Q7
(a) (i)

3
1.9 1.3 e130°
0.95
1.0 l
(ii) h3 s 3 t 3 2st Cos H

ℎ3 1.93 1.33 21.91.3 Cos 130°
h3 3.61 1.69 4.94 cos 130°
h3 4.85 3.175370792
√h3 √8.025370792
. l

A bh, A 0.95
3
(iii)

5
3
2.8ℎ 0.95
ℎ 0.7b
∴ the shortest distance is 0.7 km
Page 136 of 161

(b) Cos θ 0.666666666

θ Cos 0.666666666
°
3n k
3
(c)
3n K
3
3n 3n
3
333
3
2(x -2)
Loobwe Nchimunya
Q8
∑ ¡¢ n
(a) SD = ∑¡
∑ ¡
̅ = ∑¡
23.13.1213.1.133.133.1
̅
23213
1
̅
ii
̅ 11.7
SD =
23.1.n 3.1.n 213.1.n .1.n 33.1.n 33.1.n
ii
SD = ii
2K12
SD = √34.53
SD = 5.9
Page 137 of 161

(b) the remaining answers on the graph
Loobwe Nchimunya
Page 138 of 161

Q9
(a) (i) WY 80 30
[[
¥
XZ 2 πR
2i
(ii)
110
XZ 2 3.142 3437
360
110
XZ 21598,108
360
2375,791.88
XZ
360
XZ 6599.42..
¦§ 55[[ rl (3 s.f)
¥
(b) YZ 2i
2 π Rcos∅
θ 15 105
120©
Loobwe Nchimunya
120i
2 3.142 3437cos30
360i
120i
18,704.5102
360i
2244541.224
360i
6234.84
ª§ 5 [ rl ( 3 s.f)
Q 10
(a) (i) (a) y 0
¬ ]^ ¬ ]^ ¬
(b) x 2 3x 3 x 5
x 2 3x 3 x 3 53
x 2 3x 3 x 3 2
y 2
8
¬ . 5 ]^ ¬ . ]^ ¬ .
Page 139 of 161

n o
(ii) (a) m n o
3,0 0,24
24 0
m
0 3
24
m
3
l
2.2

(b) A 3
1.7 10 3 1.7 1 10
58 10

A 52 10
3 3
A 19.5 13.5
Loobwe Nchimunya
® ¯r°s±
3
(b)
K
1
15x 1 2x 4
x 45x 1
5x 1 2x 8
x 45x 1
¬
¬ ¬
Page 140 of 161

Q 11.
Loobwe Nchimunya
10
Page 141 of 161

Q 12
Loobwe Nchimunya
11
Page 142 of 161

Loobwe Nchimunya
Page 143 of 161

Loobwe Nchimunya
Page 144 of 161

Loobwe Nchimunya
Page 145 of 161

Loobwe Nchimunya
Page 146 of 161

Loobwe Nchimunya
Page 147 of 161

Loobwe Nchimunya
Page 148 of 161

Loobwe Nchimunya
Page 149 of 161

Loobwe Nchimunya
Page 150 of 161

SOLUTIONS 2017 G.C.E PAPER 2 (4024)
Q1
(a) (i) |k| = (10 2 11 2
20 – 22
20 22
Det k = 2

(ii) A
|| Adj A

(b) a 3 b 7 c 1
7 " #7$ 431
!
23
7 " √49 12
!
6
7 " √37
Loobwe Nchimunya
!
6
Either
7 √37 7 √60
! or !
6 6
+ . -. + . /
Q2
01
(a) 01 0
01 1
00
020
0 0
32
3
425 725
(b) (i) 625

425
n$ 20n 100 n$ 21n 90

n $ n$ 20n 21n 90 100
1
n 10
9
Solve it, “Obvious is the dangerous word in mathematics” | MSc. Loobwe, A. N.
Page 151 of 161

(ii) 6 + 10, 10 + 10, 15 + 10, ...

16, 20, 25, …
$4
r
6

. :
< =>
(iii) S5
=
@ B
6 ? C
S6
A
@

A
11529
16 4096

1
4
11529
Loobwe Nchimunya
256
1
4
E
/ F /. :
(a)
Q3.
1NO Pick 25R Pick POSSIBLE OUTCOMES
2 F
9 FF
3
10
F
7
9
G FG
3
7
9 F GF
10
G
6 GG
9 G
I 6 K
(i) PGG 4
J
M I I M I I K
(ii) PFG GF 4 4
J J M4 M4
2
Page 152 of 161

(b) (i) 2y + 1= 7
2y = 7 – 1
2y = 6
y=3
(ii) (a) 6+2= 8

(b) 4+1+2=7
(c) 6 + 8 + 7 = 21
Q 4.
M $
(a) 7S $
S2M
MS2M $ 7S $
7S $S2M
Loobwe Nchimunya
MS 4S2J2T
7S $S2M
KU2V
U U2V
7
(b) W$ 3x $ 2dx
5
x M 2x
2
Y5M 25Z Y2M 22Z
125 10 8 4
135 12
V \9]^_
Page 153 of 161

Q5 (a) (i) the diagram
(ii) 9 cm Note: The zigzag line on the boundary of

R the shaded region symbolise that the line
is not part of the solution.
(b) (iii)
10cm
3cm (b) (i)
(b) (ii)
7cm
Loobwe Nchimunya
60°
P Q
9cm
Q6
(a) (i) bbbbb⃗ de
OB bbbbb⃗ bbbbb⃗
ef
g h
(ii) bbbbb⃗
OE ODbbbbb⃗ bbbbb⃗
DE
1 1
bbbbb⃗
OB bbbbb⃗
AC
2 4
bbbbb⃗
AC AObbbbb⃗ bbbbb⃗
OC
a 2b
1 1
bbbbb⃗ la
OE 2bm
la 2bm
2 4
1 1 1
a b a b
2 4 2
1 1 1
a a b b
2 4 2
V
:g n

(iii) CD $ bbbbb⃗
bbbbb⃗
oe
4 1
la 2bm
2

pn

Page 154 of 161

(b) Start
Enter a, r
IF |r| r 1 stuv
<
Sw
=
ELSE Display “sum to infinity”

END IF
Stop
Q7
Loobwe Nchimunya
Page 155 of 161

Q8
∑ zS S{ 1
(a) SD = x
∑z
∑ zS
x| = ∑z
7$I.7 2 TM$.7 2 IMI.7 2 T$.7 2 $TI.7 2 }7$.7 2 7I.7

7 2 T 2 I 2 2 $ 2 } 2
$4T7

T}
!̅ 42.6

7$I.7 T$.61 2TM$.7 T$.61 2IMI.7 T$.61 2T$.7 T$.61 2$TI.7 T$.61 2}7$.7 T$.61 27I.7 T$.61
x
T}
M4$T.T}
=x
T}
Loobwe Nchimunya
SD = √63.01
SD = 7.9
Page 156 of 161

(b)
Loobwe Nchimunya
Page 157 of 161

Q9
(a) (i) 0.6, 10 2,5
1
M=
S1 S
724
=$ 4.6
7
=
.T
M = 10.7
(ii) (a) U V -. U
(b) U V . / -. U . V -. U . :

(iii) A = $ 9 8 1 8 3 1
$

= $ 17 11
$
Loobwe Nchimunya
8.5 5.5
: \9]^_
R
(b) RS
2x 3
22 3
43
m 1
y x c
y 2$ 32 4
y 4 6 4
y 6
2, 6
y x c
6 2 c
6 2 c
8
C 8
U /
Page 158 of 161

=
5
Q 10
(a) (i)
5
46° 36° x° 180°

x° 98°
36.5 r

Sin 46° Sin 98°
r Sin 46° 36.5 Sin 98°
36.5 Sin 98°
r
Sin 46°
r 50.2 m
∴ . 3

(ii) A abSinθ
$

$ 36.5 50.2 36
V/.
Loobwe Nchimunya

(iii)
$
bh 538.5
1
50.2 ℎ 538.5
2
21.5ℎ 538.5
.
(b) 0.6792

0.6792

42.8°
Sine is positive in the first and second quadrants
180°
180° 42.8°
137.2°
∴ :. /° -. VK. °
1 }
(c)
T
2p$ q

}
T

$

9
Page 159 of 161

Q 11.
Loobwe Nchimunya
10
Page 160 of 161

S S27
Q 12 (a) (i)
T $
12x 4x 60
12x – 4x 60
8x 60

8 8
x = 7.5 cm ∴ ^ ]¡^ -¢ £¤ K. ¥3

(ii) V=
M
πR$ r$ R rh

= M 3.142 4$ 12$ 4 12 15
M.T$
= 16 144 48 15
M
= 3 .142 208 5
= 3 .142 x 1040
= 3267.68
V = 3270 c3V
(b) (i)
Loobwe Nchimunya
N
80° N
Q
P 70° E
10° E
85° S
S R
N
¨
(ii) (a) QR =
M64
2πR
θ 80° 85°
= 165°
67
QR = M64 2 3.142 3437
67
QR = M64 21598.108
M76M,6}I.}$
QR = M64
QR = 9,899.13
QR = 9,900 nm
(b) C = 2 πR cos ∅
= 2 x 3.142 x 3437 x Cos 85
=21, 598.108 x Cos 85
11
C = 1,882 . 40
C = 1,880 nm
Page 161 of 161


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Loobwe Nchimunya

E.C.Z. P2 PAST PAPERS

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SOLUTIONS 2019 INTERNAL PAPER 2 (4024)

A45  |7| Adj A

1-. Pick 223 Pick POSSIBLE OUTCOMES

A45 |7| Adj A

(ii) POne Red and one Green PRG & GR

1 L O1C 414

:. #> RS ;. #>

(b) (i) nB nB ∪ CY x 4 8 5 7 10

(ii) nA nB

(iv) nBY 7 10 25 ;]

(a) (i) (a) lllll⃗ 3OA

wD^^D.D^ E @@5CD.CD E 55DI^.5_ E 5^.5_ EI

3_ 23C 1_ 21C

(a) (i) 90° 45° :`#°

∴ =. ; (1 d.p)

(b) (i)

(a) (i+ 8 ,8 -+ & ,12,- & 4++

(i) - & 3 / - / 2 / - & 2 12

,a+ ,ii+ Angle JLK 36°

(a) a &5 b &9 c 13

&W Z √W & 4\

(ii) P,Only one Even+ P,EO & OE+

125° / 40° / v° 180°

- 15° 275 125°

Cos is positive in the 1~ and 4 quadrant.

(b) (i) 30° / 60° 90°

(a) (i) Det A 4 2 1 5

(ii) PBoth different colours PBG & GB

c See on the diagram

d See on the diagram

b sin 52° 80° sin 60°

(b) , 0° 360°

0W 90W 180W 270W 360W

I Rk n RW Ik nRk Vk n IV ak n VW kk n RW Yk

∴ Position of µ°, u«. °

(a) (i) Det A 2 2 3

2 l100 16 √100 16m 9