UNIT IV: DATA ANALYTICS AND SUPPORTING SERVICES Data and Analytics for lOT loT data is just a curiosity, and it's even useful if handled correctly. However, given time, as more and more devices are added to loT networks, the data generated by these systems becomes overwhelming. The real value of loT is not just in connecting things but rather in the data produced by those things, the new services you can enable via those connected things, and the business insights that the data can reveal. However, to be useful, the data needs to be handled in a way that is organized and controlled. Thus, a new approach to data analytics is needed for the Internet of Things.STRUCTURES AND UNSTRUCTURED DATA: Structured Data: Structured data defines data which are organized properly .All Relational databases come under the structured data. Structured data is categorized as quantitative data. Data that fits neatly in fixed fields and columns. Example: spreadsheets. Examples of structured data include names, dates, addresses, credit card numbers, stock information, geolocation, and more. In relational databases we can give input, search, and manipulate structured data fast. The programming language used by structured data is called structured query language, also known as SQL.The data got from the loT sensors liketemperature,pressure, humidity are the structured data. Unstructured Data: Unstructured data is a qualitative data, and it cannot be analyzed using any standard tools or methods. Examples of unstructured data include text, video, audio, mobile activity, social media activity, satellite imagery and surveillance. No pre-defined model is available for unstructured data; it is not organized as relational databases. Data acquired by the all the business is the unstructured data. Non-relational, or NoSQL databases, are used for managing unstructured data..More than 80 percent of all data generated by the business process today is considered to be an unstructured data. Advanced analytics is considered for manipulating theunstructured data. For example data mining techniques, machine learning techniques and Natural language Processing are used for the analysis of unstructured data of text, video and image. For example, data from sensors attached to industrial machinery can alert manufacturers of strange activity ahead of time. With this information, a repair can be made before the machine suffers a costly breakdown. e Home e My Library e University e High School e Bookse Information e Al Chat Shared widely Internet of things 4 Shared widely Internet of things 4 Course: Internet - Of -Things (CSNS 841) 6 documents University: Pondicherry UniversityInfo Structured Unstructured Dat: The sensors in loT generate both structured and un structured data. Structured data is is managed by the well defined scheme, unstructured data is managed by analytical tools.Structured data vs unstructured data 4.2 DATA IN MOTION VS DATA IN REST Data in loT is operated as Data in transit (motion) or data at rest. The data acquired from the loT sensor objects is the data in motion. The data in motion is utilized by the fog and edge computing. Data is sent to data rm rom the fog and edge computing.Data in motion: Data is actively moving from one location to another in the data in motion .for example data is transferred between two networks. Data at rest: Data at rest is data that is not actively moving from device to device or network to network such as data stored on a hard drive, laptop, and flash drive.eg: USB. Protecting sensitive data both in transit and at rest is much needed for modern systems as intruders find more complicated ways to steal data. Spark, storm and Flink are the tools used for analysing the stored data. Myriad tools are used for processing the structured data.Hadoophelps data processing and data storage