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(eBook PDF) Elementary Statistics, 9th

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CONTENTS vii

C H A P T E R 4 Descriptive Methods in Regression and Correlation 156


Case Study: Healthcare: Spending and Outcomes 156
4.1 Linear Equations with One Independent Variable 157 • 4.2 The
Regression Equation 162 • 4.3 The Coefficient of Determination 176 •
4.4 Linear Correlation 183
Chapter in Review 191 • Review Problems 192 • Focusing on Data
Analysis 193 • Case Study Discussion 194 • Biography 194

P A R T III Probability, Random Variables,


and Sampling Distributions
C H A P T E R 5 Probability and Random Variables 195
Case Study: Texas Hold’em 195
5.1 Probability Basics 196 • 5.2 Events 203 • 5.3 Some Rules of
Probability 212 • 5.4 Discrete Random Variables and Probability
Distributions∗ 218 • 5.5 The Mean and Standard Deviation of a Discrete
Random Variable∗ 226 • 5.6 The Binomial Distribution∗ 232
Chapter in Review 245 • Review Problems 246 • Focusing on Data
Analysis 249 • Case Study Discussion 249 • Biography 250

C H A P T E R 6 The Normal Distribution 251


Case Study: Chest Sizes of Scottish Militiamen 251
6.1 Introducing Normally Distributed Variables 252 • 6.2 Areas under the
Standard Normal Curve 263 • 6.3 Working with Normally Distributed
Variables 269 • 6.4 Assessing Normality; Normal Probability Plots 279
Chapter in Review 285 • Review Problems 286 • Focusing on Data
Analysis 288 • Case Study Discussion 288 • Biography 289

C H A P T E R 7 The Sampling Distribution of the Sample Mean 290


Case Study: The Chesapeake and Ohio Freight Study 290
7.1 Sampling Error; the Need for Sampling Distributions 291 • 7.2 The Mean
and Standard Deviation of the Sample Mean 296 • 7.3 The Sampling
Distribution of the Sample Mean 302
Chapter in Review 309 • Review Problems 310 • Focusing on Data
Analysis 312 • Case Study Discussion 312 • Biography 312

P A R T IV Inferential Statistics
C H A P T E R 8 Confidence Intervals for One Population Mean 314
Case Study: Bank Robberies: A Statistical Analysis 314
8.1 Estimating a Population Mean 315 • 8.2 Confidence Intervals for One
Population Mean When σ Is Known 321 • 8.3 Confidence Intervals for One
Population Mean When σ Is Unknown 335
Chapter in Review 346 • Review Problems 346 • Focusing on Data
Analysis 349 • Case Study Discussion 349 • Biography 349


Indicates optional material.
viii CONTENTS

C H A P T E R 9 Hypothesis Tests for One Population Mean 350


Case Study: Gender and Sense of Direction 350
9.1 The Nature of Hypothesis Testing 351 • 9.2 Critical-Value Approach to
Hypothesis Testing 359 • 9.3 P-Value Approach to Hypothesis Testing 364 •
9.4 Hypothesis Tests for One Population Mean When σ Is Known 370 •
9.5 Hypothesis Tests for One Population Mean When σ Is Unknown 382
Chapter in Review 391 • Review Problems 392 • Focusing on Data
Analysis 396 • Case Study Discussion 396 • Biography 397

C H A P T E R 10 Inferences for Two Population Means 398


Case Study: Dexamethasone Therapy and IQ 398
10.1 The Sampling Distribution of the Difference between Two Sample Means for
Independent Samples 399 • 10.2 Inferences for Two Population Means, Using
Independent Samples: Standard Deviations Assumed Equal 406 •
10.3 Inferences for Two Population Means, Using Independent Samples:
Standard Deviations Not Assumed Equal 418 • 10.4 Inferences for Two
Population Means, Using Paired Samples 431
Chapter in Review 445 • Review Problems 445 • Focusing on Data
Analysis 448 • Case Study Discussion 449 • Biography 449

C H A P T E R 11 Inferences for Population Proportions 450


Case Study: Arrested Youths 450
11.1 Confidence Intervals for One Population Proportion 451 •
11.2 Hypothesis Tests for One Population Proportion 463 • 11.3 Inferences
for Two Population Proportions 467
Chapter in Review 479 • Review Problems 479 • Focusing on Data
Analysis 481 • Case Study Discussion 481 • Biography 481

C H A P T E R 12 Chi-Square Procedures 482


Case Study: Eye and Hair Color 482
12.1 The Chi-Square Distribution 483 • 12.2 Chi-Square Goodness-of-Fit
Test 484 • 12.3 Contingency Tables; Association 493 • 12.4 Chi-Square
Independence Test 503 • 12.5 Chi-Square Homogeneity Test 512
Chapter in Review 519 • Review Problems 520 • Focusing on Data
Analysis 523 • Case Study Discussion 523 • Biography 523

C H A P T E R 13 Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) 524


Case Study: Self-Perception and Physical Activity 524
13.1 The F-Distribution 525 • 13.2 One-Way ANOVA: The Logic 527 •
13.3 One-Way ANOVA: The Procedure 533
Chapter in Review 546 • Review Problems 547 • Focusing on Data
Analysis 548 • Case Study Discussion 549 • Biography 549

C H A P T E R 14 Inferential Methods in Regression and Correlation 550


Case Study: Shoe Size and Height 550
14.1 The Regression Model; Analysis of Residuals 551 • 14.2 Inferences for
the Slope of the Population Regression Line 563 • 14.3 Estimation and
Prediction 571 • 14.4 Inferences in Correlation 581
Chapter in Review 587 • Review Problems 587 • Focusing on Data
Analysis 589 • Case Study Discussion 589 • Biography 590
CONTENTS ix

Appendixes
A p p e n d i x A Statistical Tables A-1

A p p e n d i x B Answers to Selected Exercises A-19

Index I-1

Photo Credits C-1

WeissStats Resource Site (brief contents)


Note: Visit the WeissStats Resource Site at www.pearsonhighered.com/weiss-stats for
detailed contents.

Additional Statistical Tables JMP Concept Discovery Modules

Applets Minitab Macros

Data Sets Procedures Booklet

Data Sources StatCrunch Reports

Focus Database Technology Basics

Formulas TI Programs

Further Topics in Probability


Preface

Using and understanding statistics and statistical procedures


have become required skills in virtually every profession and Changes in the Ninth Edition
academic discipline. The purpose of this book is to help stu-
dents master basic statistical concepts and techniques and to The goal for this edition was to create an even more flexible
provide real-life opportunities for applying them. and user-friendly book, to provide several new step-by-step
procedures for making statistical analyses easier to apply,
to add a fourth category of exercises, to expand the use of
technology for developing understanding and analyzing data,
and to refurbish the exercises. Several important revisions are
Audience and Approach presented as follows.
Elementary Statistics is intended for a one-quarter or one-
semester course. Instructors can easily fit the text to the pace New! New Case Studies. Roughly 60% of the chapter-
and depth they prefer. Introductory high school algebra is a opening case studies have been replaced.
sufficient prerequisite.
Although mathematically and statistically sound (the New! New and Revised Exercises. This edition contains
author has also written books at the senior and graduate levels), about 2350 high-quality exercises, which far exceeds what is
the approach does not require students to examine complex found in typical introductory statistics books. Over 35% of
concepts. Rather, the material is presented in a natural and the exercises are new, updated, or modified.
intuitive way. Simply stated, students will find this book’s
presentation of introductory statistics easy to understand. New! WeissStats Resource Site. The WeissStats Re-
source Site (aka WeissStats site) provides an extensive array
of resources for both instructors and students, including
additional topics, applets, all data sets from the book in
About This Book multiple formats, a procedures booklet, and technology
appendixes. In addition to several new items, the site offers
Elementary Statistics presents the fundamentals of statistics, universal access to those items formerly included on the
featuring data production and data analysis. Data exploration WeissStats CD. Refer to the table of contents for a brief
is emphasized as an integral prelude to statistical inference. list of the contents of the WeissStats site or visit the site
This edition of Elementary Statistics continues the at www.pearsonhighered.com/weiss-stats. Note: Resources
book’s tradition of being on the cutting edge of statistical for instructors only are available on the Instructor Resource
pedagogy, technology, and data analysis. It includes hun- Center at www.pearsonhighered.com/irc.
dreds of new and updated exercises with real data from jour-
nals, magazines, newspapers, and websites. New! Chebyshev’s Rule and the Empirical Rule. A
The following Guidelines for Assessment and Instruc- new (optional) section of Chapter 3 has been added that is
tion in Statistics Education (GAISE), funded and endorsed dedicated to an examination of Chebyshev’s rule and the
by the American Statistical Association, are supported and empirical rule. The empirical rule is further examined in
adhered to in Elementary Statistics: Chapter 6 when the normal distribution is discussed.
r Emphasize statistical literacy and develop statistical
thinking. New! Quartiles. The method for calculating quartiles
r Use real data. has been modified to make it more easily accessible to
r Stress conceptual understanding rather than mere knowl- students. Furthermore, a dedicated procedure that provides
edge of procedures. a step-by-step method for finding the quartiles of a data set
r Foster active learning in the classroom. has been included.
r Use technology for developing conceptual understanding
and analyzing data. Revised! Distribution Shapes. The material on distri-
r Use assessments to improve and evaluate student learning. bution shapes in Section 2.4 has been significantly modified
x
PREFACE xi

and clarified. Students will find this revised approach easier that appear in the text. The FTC is helpful for quick-reference
to understand and apply. purposes; many instructors also find it convenient for use
with examinations.
Revised! Regression Analysis. Major improvements
have been made to the chapter on Descriptive Methods in Procedure Boxes, Index, and Booklet. To help students
Regression and Correlation. These improvements include a learn how to perform statistical analyses, easy-to-follow,
comprehensive discussion of scatterplots, a simpler introduction step-by-step procedures have been provided. Each step is
to the least-squares criterion, and easier introductory examples highlighted and presented again within the illustrating exam-
for the regression equation, the sums of squares and coefficient ple. This approach shows how the procedure is applied and
of determination, and the linear correlation coefficient. helps students master its steps. Additionally:
r A Procedure Index (located near the front of the book)
Expanded! Warm-up Exercises. In this edition, hun- provides a quick and easy way to find the right procedure
dreds of “warm-up” exercises have been added. These ex- for performing any statistical analysis.
ercises provide context-free problems that allow students to r A Procedures Booklet (available in the Procedures Book-
concentrate solely on the relevant concepts before moving on let section of the WeissStats Resource Site) provides a
to applied exercises. convenient way to access any required procedure.

Expanded! Density Curves. The discussion of den- ASA/MAA–Guidelines Compliant. Elementary Statistics
sity curves has been significantly expanded and now includes follows American Statistical Association (ASA) and Math-
several examples and many more exercises. ematical Association of America (MAA) guidelines, which
stress the interpretation of statistical results, the contempo-
Note: See the Technology section of this preface for a discus- rary applications of statistics, and the importance of critical
sion of technology additions, revisions, and improvements. thinking.

Populations, Variables, and Data. Through the book’s con-


sistent and proper use of the terms population, variable, and
Hallmark Features and Approach data, statistical concepts are made clearer and more unified.
This strategy is essential for the proper understanding of
Chapter-Opening Features. Each chapter begins with a statistics.
general description of the chapter, an explanation of how the
chapter relates to the text as a whole, and a chapter outline. A Data Analysis and Exploration. Data analysis is empha-
classic or contemporary case study highlights the real-world sized, both for exploratory purposes and to check assump-
relevance of the material. tions required for inference. Recognizing that not all readers
have access to technology, the book provides ample opportu-
End-of-Chapter Features. Each chapter ends with features nity to analyze and explore data without the use of a computer
that are useful for review, summary, and further practice. or statistical calculator.
r Chapter Reviews. Each chapter review includes chapter
Parallel Critical-Value/P-Value Approaches. Through a
objectives, a list of key terms with page references, and parallel presentation, the book offers complete flexibility in
review problems to help students review and study the the coverage of the critical-value and P-value approaches
chapter. Items related to optional materials are marked to hypothesis testing. Instructors can concentrate on either
with asterisks, unless the entire chapter is optional. approach, or they can cover and compare both approaches.
r Focusing on Data Analysis. This feature lets students work
The dual procedures, which provide both the critical-value
with large data sets, practice technology use, and discover and P-value approaches to a hypothesis-testing method, are
the many methods of exploring and analyzing data. For combined in a side-by-side, easy-to-use format.
details, see the introductory Focusing on Data Analysis
section on page 34 of Chapter 1. Interpretations. This feature presents the meaning and sig-
r Case Study Discussion. At the end of each chapter, the
nificance of statistical results in everyday language and high-
chapter-opening case study is reviewed and discussed in lights the importance of interpreting answers and results.
light of the chapter’s major points, and then problems are
presented for students to solve.
r Biographical Sketches. Each chapter ends with a brief You Try It! This feature, which follows most exam-
biography of a famous statistician. Besides being of general ples, allows students to immediately check their understand-
interest, these biographies teach students about the devel- ing by working a similar exercise.
opment of the science of statistics.
What Does It Mean? This margin feature states
in “plain English” the meanings of definitions, formulas,
Formula/Table Card. The book’s detachable formula/table key facts, and some discussions—thus facilitating students’
card (FTC) contains all the formulas and many of the tables understanding of the formal language of statistics.
xii PREFACE

Examples and Exercises Technology


Real-World Examples. Every concept discussed in the text Parallel Presentation. The book’s technology coverage is
is illustrated by at least one detailed example. Based on completely flexible and includes options for use of Minitab,
real-life situations, these examples are interesting as well as Excel, and the TI-83/84 Plus. Instructors can concentrate on one
illustrative. technology or cover and compare two or more technologies.

Real-World Exercises. Constructed from an extensive vari- Updated! The Technology Center. This in-text,
ety of articles in newspapers, magazines, statistical abstracts, statistical-technology presentation discusses three of the
journals, and websites, the exercises provide current, real- most popular applications—Minitab, Excel, and the TI-
world applications whose sources are explicitly cited. 83/84 Plus graphing calculators—and includes step-by-step
New to this edition, a fourth category of exercises has instructions for the implementation of each of these appli-
been added, namely, Applying the Concepts and Skills. As a cations. The Technology Centers are integrated as optional
consequence, the exercise sets are now divided into the fol- material and reflect the latest software releases.
lowing four categories:
r Understanding the Concepts and Skills exercises help
Updated! Technology Appendixes. The appendixes
for Excel, Minitab, and the TI-83/84 Plus have been
students master the basic concepts and skills explicitly updated to correspond to the latest versions of these three
discussed in the section. These exercises consist of two statistical technologies. These appendixes introduce the three
types: (1) Non-computational problems that test student statistical technologies, explain how to input data, and
understanding of definitions, formulas, and key facts; discuss how to perform other basic tasks. They are enti-
(2) “warm-up” exercises, which require only simple com- tled Getting Started with . . . and are located in the Tech-
putations and provide context-free problems that allow nology Basics section of the WeissStats Resource Site,
students to concentrate solely on the relevant concepts www.pearsonhighered.com/weiss-stats.
before moving on to applied exercises. For pedagogical
reasons, it is recommended that warm-up exercises be Expanded! Built-in Technology Manuals. The Tech-
done without the use of a statistical technology. nology Center features (in the book) and the technology
r Applying the Concepts and Skills exercises provide stu-
appendixes (on the WeissStats site) make it unnecessary for
dents with an extensive variety of applied problems that students to purchase technology manuals. Students who will
hone student skills with real-life data. These exercises can be using Minitab, Excel, or the TI-83/84 Plus to solve exer-
be done with or without the use of a statistical technology, cises should study the appropriate technology appendix(es)
at the instructor’s discretion. before commencing with The Technology Center sections.
r Working with Large Data Sets exercises are intended to
be done with a statistical technology and let students apply Expanded! TI Programs. The TI-83/84 Plus does not
and interpret the computing and statistical capabilities have built-in applications for a number of the statistical
of MinitabR , ExcelR , the TI-83/84 PlusR , or any other analyses discussed in the book. So that users of the TI-83/84
statistical technology. Plus can do such analyses with their calculators, the author has
r Extending the Concepts and Skills exercises invite students
made available TI programs. Those programs are obtainable
to extend their skills by examining material not neces- from the TI Programs section of the WeissStats Resource Site.
sarily covered in the text. These exercises include many
critical-thinking problems. Computer Simulations. Computer simulations, appearing
Notes: An exercise number set in cyan indicates that the in both the text and the exercises, serve as pedagogical aids
exercise belongs to a group of exercises with common in- for understanding complex concepts such as sampling distri-
structions. Also, exercises related to optional materials are butions.
marked with asterisks, unless the entire section is optional.
Interactive StatCrunch Reports. Fifty-four
Data Sets. In most examples and exercises, both raw data StatCrunch reports have been written specifically for
and summary statistics are presented. This practice gives Elementary Statistics. Each report corresponds to a sta-
a more realistic view of statistics and lets students solve tistical analysis covered in the book. These interactive
problems by computer or statistical calculator. More than reports, keyed to the book with a StatCrunch icon, explain
850 data sets are included, many of which are new or how to use StatCrunch online statistical software to solve
updated. All data sets are available in multiple formats problems previously solved by hand in the book. Go
in the Data Sets section of the WeissStats Resource Site, to www.statcrunch.com, choose Explore ▼ Groups, and
www.pearsonhighered.com/weiss-stats. search “Weiss Elementary Statistics 9/e” to access the
PREFACE xiii

StatCrunch Reports. Alternatively, you can access these are available from the Applets section of the WeissStats
reports from the document Access to StatCrunch Reports.pdf, Resource Site.
which is in the StatCrunch section of the WeissStats
Resource Site. Note: Analyzing data in StatCrunch requires
a MyStatLab or StatCrunch account. Organization
Java Applets. Nineteen Java applets have been Elementary Statistics offers considerable flexibility in choos-
custom written for Elementary Statistics. These applets, ing material to cover. The following flowchart indicates
keyed to the book with an applet icon, give students ad- different options by showing the interdependence among
ditional interactive activities for the purpose of clarifying chapters; the prerequisites for a given chapter consist of all
statistical concepts in an interesting and fun way. The applets chapters that have a path that leads to that chapter.

Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4


The Nature of Organizing Descriptive Descriptive
Statistics Data Measures Methods
in Regression
and Correlation

Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Chapter 8


Probability and The Normal The Sampling Confidence
Random Distribution Distribution of the Intervals for One
Variables Sample Mean Population Mean

Chapter 9
Hypothesis Tests
for One
Population Mean

Chapter 10 Chapter 11 Chapter 12 Chapter 14


Inferences for Inferences for Chi-Square Inferential
Two Population Population Procedures Methods
Means Proportions in Regression
and Correlation

Chapter 13 Optional sections can be identified by consulting the


Analysis of table of contents. Instructors should refer to the
Variance Course Management Notes for syllabus planning,
(ANOVA) further options on coverage, and additional topics.

Acknowledgments
For this and the previous few editions of the book, it is our
pleasure to thank the following reviewers, whose comments
and suggestions resulted in significant improvements:

Olcay Akman, Illinois State University Jacqueline Fesq, Raritan Valley Community College
James Albert, Bowling Green State University Robert Forsythe, Frostburgh State University
John F. Beyers, II, University of Maryland, University Richard Gilman, Holy Cross College
College Donna Gorton, Butler Community College
David K. Britz, Raritan Valley Community College David Groggel, Miami University
Josef Brown, New Mexico Tech Joel Haack, University of Northern Iowa
Yvonne Brown, Pima Community College Bernard Hall, Newbury College
Beth Chance, California Polytechnic State University Jessica Hartnett, Gannon College
Brant Deppa, Winona State University Jane Harvill, Baylor University
Carol DeVille, Louisiana Tech University Lance Hemlow, Raritan Valley Community College
xiv PREFACE

Susan Herring, Sonoma State University Geetha Ramachandran, California State University
David Holmes, The College of New Jersey B. Madhu Rao, Bowling Green State University
Lorraine Hughes, Mississippi State University Gina F. Reed, Gainesville College
Michael Hughes, Miami University Steven E. Rigdon, Southern Illinois University,
Satish Iyengar, University of Pittsburgh Edwardsville
Yvette Janecek, Blinn College Kevin M. Riordan, South Suburban College
Jann-Huei Jinn, Grand Valley State University Sharon Ross, Georgia Perimeter College
Jeffrey Jones, County College of Morris Edward Rothman, University of Michigan
Thomas Kline, University of Northern Iowa Rina Santos, College of Alameda
Lynn Kowski, Raritan Valley Community College George W. Schultz, St. Petersburg College
Christopher Lacke, Rowan University Arvind Shah, University of South Alabama
Sheila Lawrence, Rutgers University Sean Simpson, Westchester Community College, SUNY
Tze-San Lee, Western Illinois University Cid Srinivasan, University of Kentucky, Lexington
Ennis Donice McCune, Stephen F. Austin W. Ed Stephens, McNeese State University
State University Kathy Taylor, Clackamas Community College
Jackie Miller, The Ohio State University Alane Tentoni, Northwest Mississippi Community College
Luis F. Moreno, Broome Community College Bill Vaughters, Valencia Community College
Bernard J. Morzuch, University of Massachusetts, Roumen Vesselinov, University of South Carolina
Amherst Brani Vidakovic, Georgia Institute of Technology
Dennis M. O’Brien, University of Wisconsin, La Crosse Jackie Vogel, Austin Peay State University
Dwight M. Olson, John Carroll University Donald Waldman, University of Colorado, Boulder
Bonnie Oppenheimer, Mississippi University for Women Daniel Weiner, Boston University
JoAnn Paderi, Lourdes College Dawn White, California State University, Bakersfield
Melissa Pedone, Valencia Community College Marlene Will, Spalding University
Alan Polansky, Northern Illinois University Latrica Williams, St. Petersburg College
Cathy D. Poliak, Northern Illinois University Matthew Wood, University of Missouri, Columbia
Kimberley A. Polly, Indiana University Nicholas A. Zaino Jr., University of Rochester
Our thanks are also extended to Joe Fred Gonzalez, Jr., Many thanks go to Christine Stavrou and Stephanie
for his many suggestions over the years for improving the Green for directing the development of the WeissStats Re-
book; and to Daniel Collins, Fuchun Huang, Charles Kaufman, source Site and to Cindy Scott, Carol Weiss, and Dennis
Sharon Lohr, Richard Marchand, Shahrokh Parvini, Kathy Young for constructing the data files. Our appreciation also
Prewitt, Walter Reid, and Bill Steed, with whom we have had goes to our software editors, Bob Carroll and Marty Wright.
several illuminating consultations. Thanks also go to Matthew We are grateful to Kelly Ricci of Aptara Corporation,
Hassett and Ronald Jacobowitz for their many helpful com- who, along with Marianne Stepanian, Shannon Steed, Chere
ments and suggestions. Bemelmans, Christina Lepre, Joe Vetere, and Sonia Ashraf
Several other people provided useful input and resources. of Pearson Education, coordinated the development and
They include Thomas A. Ryan, Jr., Webster West, William production of the book. We also thank our copyeditor, Bret
Feldman, Frank Crosswhite, Lawrence W. Harding, Jr., Workman, and our proofreaders, Carol Weiss, Greg Weiss,
George McManus, Greg Weiss, Jeanne Sholl, R. B. Campbell, Mercedes Heston, Danielle Kortan, and Cindy Scott.
Linda Holderman, Mia Stephens, Howard Blaut, Rick To Barbara Atkinson (Pearson Education) and Rokusek
Hanna, Alison Stern-Dunyak, Dale Phibrick, Christine Sarris, Design, Inc., we express our thanks for awesome interior and
and Maureen Quinn. Our sincere thanks go to all of them for cover designs. Our sincere thanks also go to all the people at
their help in making this a better book. Aptara for a terrific job of composition and illustration. We
Thanks to Larry Griffey for his formula/table card. Our thank Aptara Corporation for photo research.
gratitude also goes to Toni Garcia for writing the Instructor’s Without the help of many people at Pearson Education,
Solutions Manual and the Student’s Solutions Manual. this book and its numerous ancillaries would not have been
We express our appreciation to Dennis Young for his lin- possible; to all of them go our heartfelt thanks. In addi-
ear models modules and for his collaboration on numerous tion to the Pearson Education people mentioned above, we
statistical and pedagogical issues. For checking the accuracy give special thanks to Greg Tobin and Deirdre Lynch, and
of the entire text and answers to the exercises, we extend our to the following other people at Pearson Education: Suzanna
gratitude to Todd Hendricks and Susan Herring. Bainbridge, Ruth Berry, Justin Billing, Salena Casha, Erin
We are also grateful to David Lund and Patricia Lee for Kelly, Kathleen DeChavez, Diahanne Lucas, Caroline Fell,
obtaining the database for the Focusing on Data Analysis sec- and Carol Melville.
tions. Our thanks are extended to the following people for Finally, we convey our appreciation to Carol A. Weiss.
their research in finding myriad interesting statistical stud- Apart from writing the text, she was involved in every as-
ies and data for the examples, exercises, and case studies: pect of development and production. Moreover, Carol did a
Toni Garcia, Traci Gust, David Lund, Jelena Milovanovic, superb job of researching and writing the biographies.
and Greg Weiss. N.A.W.
Supplements
Edition contains the answers to only the odd-numbered
Student Supplements ones in the sections.)
r ISBN: 0-321-98972-4 / 978-0-321-98972-7
Student’s Edition
r This version of the text includes the answers to the odd- Instructor’s Solutions Manual (download only)
r Written by Toni Garcia, this supplement contains detailed,
numbered Understanding the Concepts and Skills ex-
ercises, the odd-numbered Applying the Concepts and worked-out solutions to all of the section exercises
Skills exercises, and all Review Problems of those two (Understanding the Concepts and Skills, Applying the
exercise categories. (The Instructor’s Edition contains the Concepts and Skills, Working with Large Data Sets, and
answers to all of those exercises.) Extending the Concepts and Skills), the Review Problems,
r ISBN: 0-321-98939-2 / 978-0-321-98939-0 the Focusing on Data Analysis exercises, and the Case
Study Discussion exercises.
r Available for download within MyStatLab or at
Student’s Solutions Manual
r Written by Toni Garcia, this supplement contains detailed, www.pearsonhighered.com/irc.
worked-out solutions to the odd-numbered section exer-
cises (Understanding the Concepts and Skills, Applying
Online Test Bank
r Written by Michael Butros, this supplement provides
the Concepts and Skills, Working with Large Data Sets,
and Extending the Concepts and Skills) and all Review three examinations for each chapter of the text.
r Answer keys are included.
Problems.
r ISBN: 0-321-98965-1 / 978-0-321-98965-9 r Available for download within MyStatLab or at
www.pearsonhighered.com/irc.
WeissStats Resource Site
(aka WeissStats site) TestGenR
r This website offers universal access to an extensive array TestGen R
(www.pearsoned.com/testgen) enables instructors
of resources: additional topics, applets, all data sets from to build, edit, print, and administer tests using a computerized
the book in multiple formats, a procedures booklet, tech- bank of questions developed to cover all the objectives of the
nology appendixes, and much more. text. TestGen is algorithmically based, allowing instructors
r URL: www.pearsonhighered.com/weiss-stats. to create multiple but equivalent versions of the same ques-
tion or test with the click of a button. Instructors can also
modify test bank questions or add new questions. The soft-
ware and testbank are available for download from Pearson
Education’s online catalog.
Instructor Supplements
PowerPoint Lecture Presentation
Instructor’s Edition r Classroom presentation slides are geared specifically to
r This version of the text includes the answers to all of the sequence of this textbook.
the Understanding the Concepts and Skills exercises and r These PowerPoint slides are available within MyStatLab
Applying the Concepts and Skills exercises. (The Student’s or at www.pearsonhighered.com/irc.

xv
Technology Resources
r Knowing that students often use external statistical soft-
MinitabR
This software is a condensed version of the Professional re- ware, we make it easy to copy our data sets, both from
lease of MINITAB statistical software. It offers the full range the eText and the MyStatLab questions, into software like
of statistical methods and graphical capabilities, along with StatCrunchTM , Minitab, Excel, and more.
worksheets that can include up to 10,000 data points. Indi- MathXL for Statistics is available to qualified adopters. For
vidual copies of the software can be bundled with the text more information, visit our website at www.mathxl.com, or
(CD only) ISBN: 0-13-143661-9 / 978-0-13-143661-9. contact your Pearson representative.

XLSTATTM (access code required) MyStatLabTM Online Course


The XLSTAT statistical analysis add-in offers a wide va- (access code required)
riety of functions to enhance analytical capabilities of Mi- MyStatLab from Pearson is the world’s leading online re-
crosoft Excel R
, making it an ideal tool for your everyday source in statistics, integrating interactive homework, assess-
data analysis and statistics requirements. This version has ment, and media in a flexible, easy-to-use format. MyStatLab
been specifically built for your course. XLSTAT is compati- is a course management system that delivers proven results
ble with all Excel versions (except 2008 for Mac). To register, in helping individual students succeed.
visit www.pearsonhighered.com/xlstat. r MyStatLab can be implemented successfully in any
environment—lab-based, hybrid, fully online, traditional—
JMPR Student Edition and demonstrates the quantifiable difference that integrated
JMP Student Edition is an easy-to-use, streamlined version usage has on student retention, subsequent success, and
of JMP desktop statistical discovery software from SAS overall achievement.
Institute Inc. and is available for bundling with the text (ISBN: r MyStatLab’s comprehensive online gradebook automati-
0-321-89164-3 / 978-0-321-89164-8). cally tracks students’ results on tests, quizzes, homework,
and in the study plan. Instructors can use the gradebook
IBMR SPSSR Statistics Student Version to provide positive feedback or intervene if students have
trouble. Gradebook data can be easily exported to a va-
SPSS, a statistical and data management software package,
riety of spreadsheet programs, such as Microsoft Excel.
is also available for bundling with the text (ISBN: 0-321-
Instructors can determine which points of data to export,
97825-0 / 978-0-321-97825-7).
and then analyze the results to determine success.
MathXLR for Statistics Online Course MyStatLab provides engaging experiences that personalize,
(access code required) stimulate, and measure learning for each student. In addition
MathXL R
is the homework and assessment engine that runs to the resources below, each course includes a full interactive
MyStatLab. (MyStatLab is MathXL plus a learning manage- online version of the accompanying textbook.
ment system.) r Tutorial Exercises with Multimedia Learning Aids: The
homework and practice exercises in MyStatLab align with
With MathXL for Statistics, instructors can:
the exercises in the textbook, and most regenerate al-
r Create, edit, and assign online homework and tests using gorithmically to give students unlimited opportunity for
algorithmically generated exercises correlated at the ob- practice and mastery. Exercises offer immediate helpful
jective level to the textbook. feedback, guided solutions, sample problems, animations,
r Create and assign their own online exercises and import videos, and eText clips for extra help at point-of-use.
TestGen tests for added flexibility. r MyStatLab Accessibility: MyStatLab is compatible with
r Maintain records of all student work, tracked in MathXL’s the JAWS 12/13 screen reader, and enables multiple-
online gradebook. choice and free-response problem-types to be read and
interacted with via keyboard controls and math notation
With MathXL for Statistics, students can:
input.
r Take chapter tests in MathXL and receive personalized r StatTalk Videos: Fun-loving statistician Andrew Vickers
study plans and/or personalized homework assignments takes to the streets of Brooklyn, NY, to demonstrate im-
based on their test results. portant statistical concepts through interesting stories and
r Use the study plan and/or the homework to link directly real-life events. This series of 24 fun and engaging videos
to tutorial exercises for the objectives they need to study. will help students actually understand statistical concepts.
r Students can also access supplemental animations and Available with an instructor’s user guide and assessment
video clips directly from selected exercises. questions.

xvi
TECHNOLOGY RESOURCES xvii

r Additional Question Libraries: In addition to algorith- r Whether you are just getting started with MyStatLab, or
mically regenerated questions that are aligned with your have a question along the way, we’re here to help you learn
textbook, MyStatLab courses come with two additional about our technologies and how to incorporate them into
question libraries: your course.
b 450 exercises in Getting Ready for Statistics cover To learn more about how MyStatLab combines proven
the developmental math topics students need for the learning applications with powerful assessment, visit
course. These can be assigned as a prerequisite to other www.mystatlab.com or contact your Pearson representative.
assignments, if desired.
b 1000 exercises in the Conceptual Question Library re-
quire students to apply their statistical understanding. StatCrunchR
r StatCrunch TM
: MyStatLab integrates the web-based sta- StatCrunch is powerful web-based statistical software that
tistical software, StatCrunch, within the online assessment allows users to perform complex analyses, share data sets, and
platform so that students can easily analyze data sets from generate compelling reports of their data. The vibrant online
exercises and the text. In addition, MyStatLab includes ac- community offers tens of thousands of shared data sets for
cess to www.statcrunch.com, a website where users can students to analyze.
access tens of thousands of shared data sets, create and r Collect. Users can upload their own data to StatCrunch or
conduct online surveys, perform complex analyses using
search a large library of publicly shared data sets, spanning
the powerful statistical software, and generate compelling
almost any topic of interest. Also, an online survey tool
reports.
r Statistical Software, Support and Integration: We make allows users to quickly collect data via web-based surveys.
r Crunch. A full range of numerical and graphical methods
it easy to copy our data sets, both from the eText and the
allow users to analyze and gain insights from any data set.
MyStatLab questions, into software such as StatCrunch,
Interactive graphics help users understand statistical con-
Minitab, Excel, and more. Students have access to a vari-
cepts, and are available for export to enrich reports with
ety of support tools—Technology Tutorial Videos, Tech-
visual representations of data.
nology Study Cards, and Technology Manuals for select r Communicate. Reporting options help users create a wide
titles—to learn how to effectively use statistical software.
variety of visually-appealing representations of their data.
And, MyStatLab comes from an experienced partner with
educational expertise and an eye on the future. Full access to StatCrunch is available with a MyStat-
r Knowing that you are using a Pearson product means Lab kit, and StatCrunch is available by itself to quali-
knowing that you are using quality content. That means fied adopters. StatCrunch Mobile is now available, just
that our eTexts are accurate and our assessment tools visit www.statcrunch.com from the browser on your smart-
work. It means we are committed to making MyStatLab phone or tablet. For more information, visit our website at
as accessible as possible. www.statcrunch.com, or contact your Pearson representative.
Data Sources

1stock1 America’s Network Telecom Investor Biofuel Transportation Database


A Handbook of Small Data Sets Supplement Biological Conservation
A. C. Nielsen Company Amstat News Biology of Sex Differences
AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety Amusement Business Biometrics
AAMC Faculty Roster Analytical Chemistry Biometrika
AAUP Annual Report on the Economic Analytical Services Division Transport BioScience
Status of the Profession Statistics Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
ABC Global Kids Study Animal Action Report System
ABCNEWS Poll Animal Behaviour Boston Athletic Association
Accident Facts Annals of Epidemiology Box Office Mojo
ACT High School Profile Report Anthropometric Reference Data Boyce Thompson Southwestern Arboretum
ACT, Inc. for Children and Adults Brewer’s Almanac
Acta Opthalmologica Appetite Bride’s Magazine
AFI’s 100 Years. . . 100 Movies — 10th Applied Psychology in Criminal Justice British Bankers’ Association
Anniversary Edition Aquaculture British Journal of Educational Psychology
Agricultural Marketing Service Aquatic Biology British Journal of Haematology
AHA Hospital Statistics Arbitron British Journal of Visual Impairment
Air Travel Consumer Report Archives of Physical Medicine and British Medical Journal
Alcohol Consumption and Related Rehabilitation Brokerage Report
Problems: Alcohol and Health Arizona Department of Revenue Bureau of Crime Statistics and Research
Monograph 1 Arizona Republic of Australia
All About Diabetes Arizona Residential Property Valuation Bureau of Economic Analysis
Alzheimer’s Care Quarterly System Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs
American Association of University Arizona State University Bureau of Justice Statistics
Professors Arizona State University Enrollment Bureau of Justice Statistics Special Report
American Community Survey Summary Bureau of Labor Statistics
American Council of Life Insurers Arthritis Today Business Times
American Demographics Asian Import California Agriculture
American Diabetes Association Associated Newspapers Ltd California Wild: Natural Sciences for
American Express Retail Index Association of American Medical Colleges Thinking Animals
American Film Institute Association of American Universities Car Shopping Trends Report
American Hospital Association Atlantic Hurricane Database CareerBuilder
American Hospital Association Annual Atlantic Oceanographic & Meteorological Celebrity Net Worth
Survey Laboratory Cellular Telecommunications & Internet
American Housing Survey for the Auckland University of Technology Association
United States Augusta National Golf Club Census of Agriculture
American Industrial Hygiene Association Australian Journal of Rural Health Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Journal Australian Journal of Zoology Central Election Commission of the Russian
American Journal of Applied Sciences Auto Trader Federation
American Journal of Clinical Nutrition Avis Rent-A-Car Central Intelligence Agency
American Journal of Obstetrics and Baltimore Ravens Chance
Gynecology BARRON’S Characteristics of New Housing
American Journal of Political Science Baseball Almanac Chesapeake Biological Laboratory
American Laboratory BBC News Magazine Climates of the World
American Scientist Beachbody, LLC Climatography of the United States
American Statistical Association Beer Institute Annual Report Clinical Journal of Sports Medicine
American Statistician Behavior Research Center CNBC
American Veterinary Medical Association Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System CNN/USA TODAY
American Wedding Study Summary Prevalence Report Coleman & Associates, Inc.
America’s Families and Living Behavioural Pharmacology College Bound Seniors Total Group Profile
Arrangements Bell Systems Technical Journal Report

xviii
DATA SOURCES xix

College Entrance Examination Board Florida State Center for Health Statistics Journal of Applied Ichthyology
Communications Industry Forecast & Report Food Consumption, Prices, and Journal of Applied Research in Higher
Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics Expenditures Education
Conde Nast Bridal Group Footwear News Journal of Applied Social Psychology
Congressional Directory Forbes Journal of Applied Sport Psychology
Consumer Expenditure Survey Forest Mensuration Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery
Consumer Reports Fortune Magazine Journal of Chemical Ecology
Contributions to Boyce Thompson Institute Friends of the Earth Journal of Child Nutrition and Management
Controlling Road Rage: A Literature Review Fuel Economy Guide Journal of Chronic Diseases
and Pilot Study Gallup Poll Journal of Clinical Endocrinology &
Crime in the United States Gallup, Inc. Metabolism
Criminal Justice and Behavior Geography Journal of Clinical Oncology
CTIA–The Wireless Association Georgia State University Journal of Early Adolescence
Current Housing Reports Global Attractions Attendance Report Journal of Environmental Psychology
Current Population Reports Global Index of Religiosity and Atheism Journal of Environmental Science and
Current Population Survey Golf Laboratories, Inc. Health
Daily Mail Golf.com Journal of Experimental Biology
Daily Racing Form Governors’ Political Affiliations & Journal of Experimental Social Psychology
Dallas Mavericks Roster Terms of Office Journal of Forensic Identification
DataGenetics Graduating Student and Alumni Survey Journal of Gerontology Series A: Biological
Dave Leip’s Atlas of U.S. Presidential GRE Guide to the Use of Scores Sciences and Medical Sciences
Elections Hanna Properties Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition
Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Harris Interactive Journal of Herpetology
Research Papers Harris Poll Journal of Human Evolution
Demographic Profiles Harvard University Journal of Mammalogy
Demography Higher Education Research Institute Journal of Nutrition
Department of Information Resources and Highway Construction Safety and the Journal of Organizational Behavior
Communications Aging Driver Journal of Paleontology
Desert Samaritan Hospital Highway Statistics Journal of Pediatrics
Dietary Guidelines for Americans Hilton Hotels Corporation Journal of Physical Medicine and
Dietary Reference Intakes Hirslanden Clinic Rehabilitation
Digest of Education Statistics Historical Income Tables Journal of Poverty & Social Justice
Discover HIV Surveillance Report Journal of Pregnancy
Early Medieval Europe Hospital Statistics Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry
Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal HuffPost Journal of Real Estate and Economics
Ecology HuffPost Style Journal of Statistics Education
Economic Development Corporation Report Human Biology Journal of Sustainable Tourism
Edinburgh Medical and Surgical Journal Hydrobiologia Journal of the American Academy of Child
Edison Research Income, Poverty and Health Insurance and Adolescent Psychiatry
Edmunds.com Coverage in the United States Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
Educational Attainment in the United States Industry Research Journal of the American Medical
Educational Research Information Please Almanac Association
Educational Testing Service Inside MS Journal of the American Public Health
eMarketer Institute of Medicine of the National Association
Employment and Earnings Academy of Sciences Journal of Tropical Ecology
Energy Information Administration Internal Revenue Service Journal of Water Resources Planning and
ESPN International Classification of Diseases Management
ESPN MLB Scoreboard International Communications Research Journal of Wildlife Management
Everyday Health Network International Data Base Journal of Zoology, London
Experimental Agriculture International Journal of Public Health Journalism & Mass Communication
Experimental Brain Research Iowa Agriculture Experiment Station Quarterly
Family Planning Perspectives Japan Automobile Manufacturer’s Kelley Blue Book
Federal Bureau of Investigation Association Kelley Blue Book Company
Federal Bureau of Prisons Japan Statistics Bureau Kennedy: The Classical Biography
Federal Highway Administration JAVMA News Labor Force Statistics
Federal Highway Administration Annual Joint Committee on Printing Land Economics
Highway Statistics Journal of Abnormal Psychology Lawlink
Federal Reserve System Journal of Advertising Research Leonard Maltin Movie Guide
Financial Planning Journal of American College Health Life Expectancy at Birth
FlightStats On-time Performance Report Journal of Anaesthesiology Clinical Life Insurers Fact Book
Summary Pharmacology Literary Digest
Florida Department of Environmental Journal of Anatomy Los Angeles Times
Protection Journal of Applied Ecology Main Economic Indicators
xx DATA SOURCES

Mammalia National Survey on Drug Use and Health Recording Industry Association of America
Manufactured Housing Statistics National Vital Statistics Reports Religious Landscape Survey
Marine Ecology Progress Series Nature Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport
Marine Mammal Science NCAA.com Research Resources, Inc.
Mayo Clinical Proceedings New England Journal of Medicine Residential Energy Consumption Survey:
Medical Biology and Etruscan Origins New Scientist Consumption and Expenditures
Medical Principles and Practice New York Times Richard’s Heating and Cooling
Medicine and Science in Sports & Exercise Newsweek Roche
Mega Millions Nielsen Media Research Roper Starch Worldwide, Inc.
Mellman Group Nielsen Report on Television Rubber Age
Merck Manual Nigerian Medical Journal Runner’s World
Minitab Inc. Nutrition Salary Survey
MLB.com Obstetrics & Gynecology Scarborough Research
Money Stock Measures Occupant Restraint Use Science
Monitoring the Future OECD in Figures Science and Engineering Indicators
Monthly Labor Review Office of Aviation Enforcement and Science News
Monthly Tornado Statistics Proceedings Scientific American
Morningstar Office of Justice Programs Scottish Executive
Morrison Planetarium Opinion Research Corporation Semi-annual Wireless Survey
Motor Vehicle Statistics of Japan Organisation for Economic Co-operation Sexually Transmitted Disease Surveillance
Motorcycle USA and Development Significance Magazine
National Aeronautics and Space Origin of Species Sneak Previews
Administration Osteoporosis International Snell, Perry and Associates
National Agricultural Statistics Service Out of Reach Soccer & Society
National Anti-Vivisection Society Parade Magazine Social Forces
National Association of Colleges and Payless ShoeSource South Carolina Budget and Control Board
Employers Peacecorps.org South Carolina Statistical Abstract
National Association of State Racing Pediatric Research Sports Illustrated
Commissioners Pediatrics Sports Illustrated Sites
National Basketball Association Penn Schoen Berland SportsCenturyRetrospective
National Cancer Institute Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life Stanford Revision of the Binet–Simon
National Center for Education Statistics Pew Internet & American Life Project Intelligence Scale
National Center for Health Statistics PGA TOUR Statistical Abstract of the United States
National Collegiate Athletic Association Phoenix Gazette Statistical Report
National Corrections Reporting Program Physician Specialty Data Book Statistical Summary of Students and Staff
National Education Association PIN analysis Statistical Yearbook
National Geographic Player Roster Statistics Norway
National Geographic Society PLOS Biology Statistics of Income, Individual Income Tax
National Governors Association PLOS ONE Returns
National Health and Nutrition Examination Pollstar Stock Performance Guide
Survey Popular Mechanics Stockholm Transit District
National Health Interview Study Population-at-Risk Rates and Selected Storm Prediction Center
National Health Interview Survey Crime Indicators Summary of Travel Trends
National Highway Traffic Safety Preventative Medicine Survey of Consumer Finances
Administration pricewatch.com Survey of Current Business
National Household Travel Survey, Summary Primetime Broadcast Programs Survey of Graduate Science Engineering
of Travel Trends Prison Statistics Students and Postdoctorates
National Hurricane Center Proceedings of the 6th Berkeley Symposium TalkBack Live
National Institute of Aging on Mathematics and Statistics, VI Teaching Issues and Experiments
National Institute of Child Health and Proceedings of the National Academy of in Ecology
Human Development Neonatal Research Science USA Technometrics
Network Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Television Bureau of Advertising
National Institute of Hygiene Professional Golfers’ Association of Tempe Daily News
National Institute of Mental Health America Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts
National Institute on Drug Abuse Psychology of Addictive Behaviors The AMATYC Review
National Interagency Fire Center Pulse Opinion Research, LLC The American Freshman
National Longitudinal Survey of Youth Quality Engineering The American Statistician
National Low Income Housing Coalition Quinnipiac University The Bowker Annual Library and Book Trade
National Mortgage News R. L. Polk & Co. Almanac
National Oceanic and Atmospheric R. R. Bowker Company The Business Journal
Administration Ranking of the States and Estimates The Cross-Platform Report
National Safety Council of School Statistics The Design and Analysis of Factorial
National Science Foundation Rasmussen Reports Experiments
DATA SOURCES xxi

The Earth: Structure, Composition and U.S. Agency for International Development University of Maryland
Evolution U.S. Agricultural Trade Update University of Nevada, Las Vegas
The Geyser Observation and Study U.S. Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Urban Studies
Association Services USA TODAY
The History of Statistics U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Usability News
The Infinite Dial U.S. Census Bureau Vegetarian Journal
The Journal of Arachnology U.S. Coast Guard Vegetarian Resource Group
The Lancet U.S. Congress, Joint Committee on Printing VentureOne Corporation
The Marathon: Physiological, Medical, U.S. Department of Agriculture Veronis Suhler Stevenson
Epidemiological, and Psychological U.S. Department of Commerce Vital and Health Statistics
Studies U.S. Department of Education Vital Statistics of the United States
The Methods of Statistics U.S. Department of Energy Wall Street Journal
The Nielsen Company U.S. Department of Health and Human Washington Post
The Open University Services Weekly Retail Gasoline and Diesel Prices
The Plant Cell U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Wichita Eagle
The Street Development Wikipedia
The World Bank U.S. Department of Justice WIN-Gallup International
Themed Entertainment Association U.S. Energy Information Administration Women and Cardiovascular Disease
Thoroughbred Times U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Hospitalizations
TIME U.S. Federal Highway Administration Women’s Health Initiative
Time Spent Viewing U.S. Geological Survey WONDER database
Times Higher Education U.S. National Center for Health Statistics World Almanac
TNS Intersearch U.S. News and World Report World FactBook
Trade & Environment Database (TED) Case U.S. Overseas Loans and Grants World Meteorological Association
Studies U.S. Substance Abuse and Mental Health World Series History
Trademark Reporter Services Administration www.house.gov
Travel + Leisure Golf U.S. Women’s Open Yahoo! Contributor Network
Trends in Television Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology Year-End Industry Shipment and Revenue
Tropical Biodiversity Uniform Crime Reports Statistics
Tropical Cyclone Report University of Delaware YouGov
TV Basics University of Helsinki Zillow.com
TVbytheNumbers University of Malaysia Zogby International
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STATISTICS
9TH EDITION
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4048 Davis H, S’t 38 July
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4608 Decker J P
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2497 Denhart W Cav
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12660 Denton E, Cor 65
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5165 DePue J W
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10143 Dowell J W
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10496 Downer A
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12436 Doyle P 65
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112 Jan
12476 Doyle J
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5053 Drake R R 64
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24 Oct
10332 Dresser C
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9678 Drum G
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3123 Dudley J W 89 F
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2666 Dumond P
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12496 Dunsing A 65
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9037 Dyer J C 64
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12686 Drew E 65
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26 Mar
209 Eadley Levi 64
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8045 Easinbeck M
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2986 Evans J 9C
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3373 Eydroner R 74 F
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6268 Fagan O
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2436 Fandish S Art 1A
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2230 Farmer F
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4991 Farnham C A
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3854 Finch F M 64
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10097 Fink J P 53 F
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11541 Fish J
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9845 Fisher S F
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2129 Fitzgerald H Cav 16 I June
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9992 Flanagan J
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6972 Floyd A 7A
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10881 Ford W J, S’t 17 I
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161 Folk A P
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2564 Forney D
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7720 Foster B B
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12473 9A 65
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531 Fowler John 64
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12275 Frame W
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12837 Francis J F 12 I 65
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5933 Franklin H 81 F 64
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432 Frass Louis
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2080 French J 63
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2210 Fritz P, S’t 38 June 64
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112 April
497 Fuller Ira B
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8114 Funk Wm 26 F
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9926 Gaines C
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1347 Gallagher P
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579 Garvin John, S’t
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12801 Gerlock D 65
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1340 German P 64
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1416 Gibson H D
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4485 Gichma J, S’t Cav
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1652 Giles J V
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7988 Giles S P
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5144 Gillespie J W
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1868 Gilmore J “ 16 June
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12731 Gleason G M “ 65
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1850 Glidwell F, Cor 64
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2001 Goffinet P
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10307 Goddard H
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4203 Gooles H F, S’t
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12847 Gordon I 65
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7953 Gore F 36 I 64
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7761 Gore N
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6111 Garrig J 78 F
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12461 Gott H 65
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9403 Graber J 64
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9312 Graber J F
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2164 Grace W
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6617 Graham M J 64
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10998 Gravel J
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2942 Greadley H 20 July
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4560 Greathouse J 6 I
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12116 Green C
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3111 Greenwall B Cav 16 L
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11778 Greer Geo, Cor
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10594 Gress J
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12834 Grimmins M A 65
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4083 Griswold J P 64
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66 June
2501 Grogan H
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10466 Grower H
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3730 Gulk P
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5025 Guyen William
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5961 Gonder H Cav
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5074 Hageman Jas “
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4094 Haggard E “ 16 July
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11959 Haginis W
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2825 Haines Theo Cav
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63 Haks William
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11572 Hall G H Cav 7B
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12314 Hall H C, Cor
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7194 Hall J L 9C
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12223 Hall J L
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11833 Hall Peter, Cor
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10061 Haley C H
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1241 Hallam Wm
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2605 Hanna P
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187 Hanna H, Cor
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318 Harken John
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6684 Harlan J C 7L
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6113 Harrell G 120 Aug
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2633 Harrington S M
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11725 Harris E K
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8715
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2677 Hart George Cav
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2202 Hart W
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1980 Harney E
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6035 Herdson Wm H 107 Aug
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8428 Herrell Wm Cav
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2365 Hess H
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1906 Hester John
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7865 Hicks Geo W 65 F
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8303 Hicks H
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1102 Hicks W
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12070 Highland C Cav
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725 Hilderbrand N
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11847 Hofman R 35 Nov
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12090 Horn T
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15
107 Aug
6035 Hudson W H
C 13
125 Sept
9962 Hughes D L
H 28
14 Mar
12755 Hulse A B 65
D 12
108 Oct
11140 Hungerford N 64
I 19
Aug
6085 Huntley R 89 F
18
1136 Hulburt D 84 May
C 16
23 May
1162 Hurry W B
A 16
104 Aug
5019 Hutchins S
A 8
92 Aug
4583 Hustand B F, S’t
D 2
July
4091 Hyber John Cav 6A
27
July
3312 Iverson J S Cav 16 I
14
Jaccards S A, 29 July
4132
S’t E 28
51 June
2658 Jackson H
C 29
123 Oct
10287 Jackson M
F 4
Mar
12797 Janks J P Cav 3A 65
18
73 July
3686 Jarvis J 64
K 20
30 Aug
6733 Jenningsen G B
E 24
June
1845 Jenny E H, Cor 79 F
11
14 June
2135 Jewet F
A 18
June
1996 Johnson C W Cav 7F
15
Johnson 125 Sept
9458
Joseph K 21
1412 Johnson J S 7C May
27
Johnson 100 Aug
5395
Samuel B 12
27 Sept
9827 Jones G W
E 27
117 Sept
8971 Jones J
E 16
41 Aug
4889 Jones P
G 6
112 Apr
644 Jones Thomas
E 12
June
2567 Jones Thos Cav 16 F
27
27 July
2990 Jones Wm
D 7
84 June
1764 Jordan B W
D 9
38 Sept
9153 Jordan M
C 18
July
2961 Joy B 16 I
6
90 June
2241 Joyce A
D 20
Oct
10513 Justice H Cav 7H
8
95 Nov
12052 Kane H
A 16
29 July
4308 Kappel H
H 30
Aug
4743 Keefe James P Art 2M
5
20 Sept
8348 Kelaze E
G 10
18 Kell M R, Cor 49 Mar
D 7
Aug
7183 Kelly John 75 F
29
Aug
6795 Kelley William 94 I
25
38 Aug
5518 Kennedy M
C 13
Jan
12488 Kent J 14 F 65
19
96 Aug
5707 Kerbey John 64
H 15
22 Apr
396 Kiger John
E 6
42 Oct
10520 Kilkreath J
A 8
Mar
82 Kimball Jas Art 25 L
20
16 Mar
158 Kinkle John
G 25
82 Apr
696 Kinderman G
D 26
38 Sept
7807 Kingham J
G 4
65 Apr
685 Klinehaus D
G 23
113 Aug
4766 Kenigge A
C 5
Aug
4908 Knight J 9H
6
108 Nov
11891 Knoble P
E 7
4700 Koahl J Cav 16 Aug 64
H 4
July
2754 Krail J “ 16 I
1
14 Feb
12685 Kreiger J 65
E 20
16 Apr
652 Kaiber John 64
D 20
June
1809 Keyser John 32 I
10
89 Sept
7927 Lacost J M
E 5
100 Aug
7299 Ladien J
H 23
38 Aug
7105 Lambert C
D 20
78 Oct
10419 Lamsden W H
A 6
59 Nov
12044 Lance V
D 16
14 Dec
12270 Langley G
K 12
Aug
5906 Lanner W A Cav 9E
16
93 May
1233 Law Henry
G 20
89 Sept
9635 Lawrene L G
G 24
125 Oct
10179 Lape J
A 1
98 Oct
10896 Leatherman M
E 14
115 Sept
8464 Leach W
B 11
4172 Lee A 112 July
B 28
16 Sept
8524 Lee P, Corp
A 12
May
963 Lee Thomas 8E
9
May
1297 Lee W E Cav 16 I
23
79 Oct
11258 Lewis Charles
A 21
Aug
6238 Lewis Thomas 2L
20
Oct
10148 Lickey J B, S’t 96 F
1
113 Sept
8295 Liday J
I 9
112 Aug
6295 Liken John, S’t
I 20
57 June
1685 Linday B
H 6
99 Sept
7768 Linderman H A
B 4
113 Aug
6414 Lindsay A
D 22
June
1818 Linebergh I, Cor 16 F
10
Oct
11449 Linwood J 79 F
25
Dec
12358 Lipsey D, Cor Cav 2C
30
112 Oct
10405 Lord L B, Corpl
B 6
11222 Lorsam C 89 Oct
C 20
16 June
2268 London L Cav
D 21
35 May
1017 Lowry Frank
E 11
29 June
2342 Lusk John
B 23
23 May
1456 Lutz John
H 29
100 Sept
8196 Lyman J
D 8
38 Oct
11467 Lynch V, Corpl
C 26
14 Oct
10849 Mack J Cav
G 13
96 Aug
5390 Madden L
D 12
Maddock J W, 79 Oct
11358
S’t A 23
12 Aug
10982 Madrill A
A 12
38 July
3935 Malcolm J R
K 25
215 July
2868 Manning A
A 4
16 May
953 Manty P, S’t Cav
E 8
16 June
2050 Markman Wm Cav
K 16
Aug
6333 Marritt H Cav 16 L
21
Marshall A, 96 July
2762
Corpl C 2
8444 Martin A Cav 16 L May
28
July
4071 Martin I 9K
27
42 Mch
12757 Masman S 65
G 12
93 May
863 Mason Thos B 64
B 3
111 May
1428 Massey W H
D 28
12 April
746 Master Wm
A 26
Mathening A D, April
429 79 I
S’t 8
32 Mch
12744 Mathews F M 65
G 7
19 May
1061 Maxem H C 64
H 13
July
3280 Maxwell S Cav 8C
13
Sept
10319 May M H 89 I
29
104 July
3100 McCampbell D
B 10
Mch
56 McCleary Thos Cav 16 L
17
16 May
1315 McClusky Jas Cav
K 27
103 Aug
4850 McCray A
A 6
96 June
1617 McCready Wm
C 4
6513 McCreary J 119 Aug
C 22
16 Aug
5724 McCone R Cav 64
K 15
13 July
3050 McCunne H
C 8
16 July
3470 McEntire L Cav
K 17
30 Aug
5283 McGee Wm
D 11
119 Oct
11623 McGivens J
A 28
89 Nov
11952 McLarens B
A 10
June
1634 McLaughlin B 90 I
5
McLing Benj, 23 July
3169
Cor E 11
93 Aug
4725 McMahon M
E 4
McMillan W B, 112 May
1337
Cor E 24
78 Sept
9763 McMiller W B
D 25
80 April
692 McShaw B
B 23
92 Sept
9710 McWorthy W M
G 25
19 July
3279 Mead G
H 14
Aug
4648 Medler H 38 I
3
51 Aug
6266 Mee William
C 20

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