B.com Programme

Scheme of Examination and Courses of Reading
for B.Com. (Prog.) UGCF based on NEP
SEMESTER-III
SCHOOL OF OPEN LEARNING

University of Delhi
Syllabus Applicable for the students seeking admission to

B.Com.(Prog.) Course from 2022-2023 onwards
B.COM. (PROGRAMME) SEMESTER-III
Core Course (DSC)

(All are compulsory)
DSC-7 : Business Statistics
DSC-8 : Financial Management
DSC-9 : Principles of Marketing
GENERIC ELECTIVE (GE)
(Choose Any One)
English: English Fluency-II
ह द :
ह द (क) : िह दी ग िवकास के िविवध चरण-क (for students who studied Hindi upto 12th std.)
ह द (ख) : िह दी ग िवकास के िविवध चरण-ख (for students who studied Hindi upto 10th std.)
ह द (ग) : िह दी ग िवकास के िविवध चरण-ग (for students who studied Hindi upto 8th std.)
Sanskrit : Fundamentals of Indian Philosophy
Urdu : Study of Poet Nazir Akbarabadi
Economics: Principles of Microeconomics-II
History: Media in History
Mathematics : Differential Equations
Political Science :Nationalism in India
ABILITY ENHANCEMENT COURSE (AEC)
Environmental Science : Theory into Practice (II) (Units 5--7)
SKILL ENHANCEMENT COURSE (SEC)
(Any one other than opted in Sem-I & Sem-II)
Commerce: Finance for Everyone
English: Communication in Everyday Life
Hindi: रं गमंच
English: Communication in Professional Life
SEC : Committee : Personality Development and Communication
Commerce : Business Communication
VALUE ADDED COURSE (VAC)
(Any one other than opted in Sem-I & Sem-II)
English: Reading Indian Fiction in English
Hindi: भारतीय भि त परं परा और मानव मू य
Political Science: Constitutional Values and Fundamental Duties
Sanskrit: Yoga : Philosophy and Practice
Psychology: Emotional Intelligence
B.Com.(Programme)
Discipline Specific Course- 3.1(DSC-3.1)
DSC-7 : BUSINESS STATISTICS
CREDIT DISTRIBUTION, ELIGIBILITY AND PRE-REQUISITES OF THE

COURSE
Course Credi Credit distribution of the Eligibili Pre

title ts course ty requisite
& criteria of the
Code Lectur Tutori Practical/ course
e al Practice (if any)
DSC -3.1: 4 3 0 1 Pass in NIL

Business XII
Statistics
Learning Objectives
The course aims to develop amongst the learners the ability to summarize, analyse and
interpret quantitative information for business decision making.
Learning outcomes
After completion of the course, learners will be able to:
1. Examine and interpret various descriptive properties of statistical data.
2. Identify probability rules and concepts relating to discrete and continuous random variables to
answer questions within a business context.
3. Analyse the underlying relationship between variables and perform predictive analysis using
regression models.
4. Analyse the trends and tendencies over a period through time series analysis.
5. Apply index numbers to real life situations.
SYLLABUS OF DSC-3.1
Unit 1: Descriptive Statistics
Measures of Central Tendency: Concept and properties of averages including Arithmetic
mean, Median and Mode.
Measures of Dispersion: An overview of Range, Quartile Deviation and Mean
Deviation; Standard deviation; Variance and Coefficient of variation.
Moments: Computation and significance; Skewness; Kurtosis.
Unit 2: Probability and Probability Distributions

Theory and approaches to probability; Probability Theorems: Addition and Multiplication;
1
Conditional probability and Bayes’ Theorem.
Expectation and variance of a random variable.
Discrete Probability distributions: Binomial and Poisson (Properties and Applications).
Normal distribution: Properties of Normal curve; Computation of Probabilities and
Applications.
Unit 3: Simple Correlation and Regression Analysis

Correlation Analysis: Meaning and types of Correlation; Correlation Vs Causation; Pearson’s
coefficient of correlation (computation and properties); Probable and standard errors; Rank
correlation.
Regression Analysis: Principle of least squares and regression lines; Regression equations and
estimation; Properties of regression coefficients; Relationship between Correlation and
Regression coefficients; Standard Error of Estimate.
Unit 4: Time Series Analysis

Time Series Data; Components of time series; Additive and Multiplicative models. Trend
analysis; Fitting of trend using principle of least squares – linear and second-degree parabola.
Shifting of Origin and Conversion of annual linear trend equation to quarterly/monthly basis
and vice-versa.
Unit 5: Index Numbers

Meaning and uses of index numbers.
Construction of Index numbers: Methods of Laspeyres, Paasche and Fisher’s Ideal index.
Construction and Utility of Consumer Price Indices; BSE SENSEX, and NSE NIFTY.
Practical Exercises:
The learners are required to:
1. Observe and apply the concepts of descriptive statistics in real life situations. 2. Practice basic
calculations in statistics using spreadsheets and try to use it for solving subject related
assignments.
3. Conduct a small primary research/survey in groups and analyse the data using statistical tools
discussed in the class (Examples: Buying behaviour, Motivation, Stress, Brand aspects, Sales
Projections, Impact of advertisements etc).
4. Conduct a statistical experiment to estimate the probability of any event occurring in future.
5. Analyse the relationship between different factors affecting the demand for any product.
Predict future demand of the product using regression analysis.
6. Analyse the past price movement in any equity stock using trend analysis.
7. Construct a hypothetical index that is representative of large cap stocks listed on NSE.
2
Assessment Criteria
The Assessment for this paper would include a theory exam of 50 marks, Practical Exam of
25 marks and Internal assessment of 25 marks. Internal assessment will include 20 marks for
class tests/assignments, and 5 marks for attendance. There shall be 3 Credit Hrs. for Lectures
+ one Credit Hr. (Two Practical Periods per week per batch) for P.Use of a simple calculator
is allowed.
Suggested Readings:
● Anderson, D. R. (2019). Statistics for learners of Economics and Business. Boston:
Cengage Learning.
● Douglas A. L., Robert D. M., & William G. M. (2022). Basic Statistics for Business
and Economics. Mc-Graw-Hill International editions.
● Gupta, S. C. & Gupta, I. (2018). Business Statistics, Mumbai: Himalaya Publishing
House.
● Gupta, S. P., & Gupta, A. (2018). Business Statistics: Statistical Methods. New Delhi:
S. Chand Publishing.
● Hazarika, P. A. (2012). Textbook of Business Statistics. New Delhi: S. Chand
Publishing.
● Levine, D. M., Krehbiel, C., & Berenson, L. (2009). Viswanathan. Business Statistics –
A First Course. Pearson Education.
● Levin R., Rubin D. S., Rastogi S., & Siddqui M. H. (2017). Statistics for Management.
London: Pearson Education.
● Mark L. B., Bernard M. B., David M. L., Kathryn A. S., & David F. S. (2020). Basic
Business Statistics. Pearson.
● Murray R. S., Larry J. S. (2017). Statistics. Tata McGraw Hill edition.
● Siegel, O. F. (2016). Practical Business Statistics. Cambridge Academic Press.
● Thukral, J. K. (2021). Business Statistics, New Delhi: Taxman Publication.
● Tulsian, P.C., Jhunjhunwala B. (2020). Business statistics. S. Chand Publishing.
● Vohra, N. D. (2017). Business Statistics. New Delhi: McGraw-Hill Education India.
Note: Suggested readings will be updated by the Department of Commerce and

uploaded on Department’s website.
3
DSC-8 : FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
Specific Course- 3.2(DSC-3.2): Financial Management
COURSE

& criteria of the

Financial XII
Managem
en t
Learning Objectives
The course aims to enable students to acquire knowledge of principles and practice of
financial management.
Learning outcomes
1. Analyse the conceptual framework of financial management and get an insight into the
concept of time value of money, and risk and return.
2. Estimate cash flows for projects, and evaluate their profitability using capital budgeting
techniques.
3. Estimate the cost of capital; and critically analyse different capital structure theories and
factors affecting capital structure decision of a firm.
4. Analyse different theories of dividend and factors affecting dividend policy.
5. Estimate working capital requirements of a firm, and device optimum credit policy for a
firm.
SYLLABUS OF DSC-3.2
Unit 1: Financial Management: An Overview
Nature, scope and objectives of financial management. An overview of time value of money,
risk and return.
Unit 2: Capital Budgeting Decision
4
The Capital Budgeting Process, Cash Flow Estimation, Different techniques of capital
budgeting: Payback Period Method, Discounted Payback Period Method, Accounting Rate of
Return, Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Profitability Index
Unit 3: Cost of Capital and Financing Decision

Cost of Capital: Estimation of components of cost of capital: Method for calculating cost of
equity, cost of retained earnings, cost of debt and cost of preference capital, Weighted Average
Cost of Capital (WACC). Incremental (Mar ginal) cost of capital.
Capital Structure- Theories of capital structure (Net Income, Net Operating Income, MM
Hypothesis, Traditional Approach). Operating, Financial and Combined Leverage. EBIT-EPS
Analysis. Determinants of Capital Structure
Unit 4: Dividend Decision

Theories for relevance and irrelevance of dividend decision for corporate valuation- MM
Approach, Walter’s Model, Gordon’s Model, Determinants of dividend policy
Unit 5: Working Capital Decision

Concepts of working capital, operating & cash cycles, risk-return trade off, working capital
estimation, receivables management.
Note: Use of Spreadsheet should be encouraged for doing basic calculations, quick
understanding, problem solving and giving students subject related assignments for
their internal assessment purposes.
Practical Exercises
1. Compute risk and return of various investment alternatives using excel spreadsheet. 2.
Estimate cash flows for a hypothetical Start-up. Using excel, evaluate the project’s profitability
by employing capital budgeting evaluation techniques.
3. Extract data from financial statements of different firms/financial databases and estimate the
cost of capital using appropriate software.
4. Extract historical data and evaluate different dividend policies followed by companies of
specific industries.
5. Estimate working capital requirements for any two companies belonging to different industries
and compare them.
Suggested Readings:
● Brealey, R. A., Myers S. C., Allen F., & Mohanty P. (2020). Principles of Corporate
Finance. McGraw Hills Education.
● Khan, M. Y. & Jain, P. K. (2011). Financial Management: Text, Problems and cases. New
Delhi: Tata McGraw Hills.
● Kothari, R. (2016). Financial Management: A Contemporary Approach. New Delhi: Sage
Publications Pvt. Ltd.
● Maheshwari, S. N. (2019). Elements of Financial Management. Sultan Chand & Sons.
5
● Maheshwari, S. N. (2019). Financial Management – Principles & Practice. Sultan Chand
& Sons.
● Pandey, I. M. (2022). Essentials of Financial Management. Pearson.
● Rustagi, R.P. (2022). Fundamentals of Financial Management. New Delhi: Taxmann Pub.
Pvt. Ltd.
● Sharma, S. K. and Sareen, R. (2019). Fundamentals of Financial Management. New Delhi:
Sultan Chand & Sons ( P) Ltd.
● Singh, J. K. (2016). Financial Management: Theory and Practice. New Delhi: Galgotia
Publishing House.
● Singh, S. & Kaur, R. (2020). Fundamentals of Financial Management. New Delhi:
SCHOLAR Tech Press.
● Tulsian, P.C. & Tulsian, B. (2017). Financial Management. New Delhi: S. Chand.
Additional Resources:
● Chandra, P. (2019). Financial Management: Theory and Practice. New Delhi: Tata
McGraw Hills.
● Ross, S. A., Westerfield, R. & Jefferey, J. (2017). Corporate Finance. Tata McGraw Hills.
● Srivastava, R. & Mishra, A. (2011). Financial Management. U.K.: Oxford University
Press.
● Van Horne, J. C. & John, W. (2008). Fundamentals of Financial Management. Pearson
Education.
6
DSC-9 : PRINCIPLES OF MARKETING
COURSE

& criteria of the

Principles XII
of
Marketing
Learning Objectives
The objective of this course is to provide basic knowledge of concepts, principles, tools
and techniques of marketing and to provide knowledge about various developments in the
marketing.
Learning outcomes
1. Discuss basic concepts of marketing, marketing philosophies and
environmental conditions affecting marketing decisions of a firm.
2. Describe the dynamics of consumer behaviour and process of market
selection through STP stages.
3. Analyse the process of value creation through marketing decisions involving
product development.
4. Analyse the marketing decisions involving product pricing and its
distribution.
5. Explore marketing decisions involving product promotion, and draft
promotion mix strategies.
SYLLABUS OF DSC-3.2
Unit-1: Introduction to Marketing and Marketing Environment (9 hours)
Introduction to Marketing: Meaning, Scope and Importance; Marketing Philosophies;
Marketing Mix for goods and services.
Marketing Environment: Need for studying marketing environment; Micro
environmental factors- company, suppliers, marketing intermediaries, customers,
competitors, publics; Macro environmental factors – demographic, economic, natural,
technological, politico-legal and socio- cultural.
7
Unit-2: Consumer Behaviour and Market Selection
Consumer Behaviour: Need for studying consumer behaviour; Stages in Consumer

buying decision process; Factors influencing consumer buying decisions.
Market Selection: Market Segmentation: Concept and Bases. Market Targeting, Product
Positioning – concept and bases.
Unit-3: Product Decisions and New Product Development Product Decisions:
Concept and classification; Levels of Product. Product- mix;

Branding- concept, types, significance, qualities of good brand name; Packaging and
Labeling-types and functions; Product support service; New product development
process; Product life cycle – concept and marketing strategies.
Unit-4: Pricing Decisions and Distribution Decisions
Pricing Decisions: Objectives, Factors affecting price of a product; Pricing methods and
strategies.
Distribution Decisions: Channels of distribution- types and functions. Factors affecting
choice of distribution channel; Distribution logistics decisions.
Unit-5: Promotion Decisions and Developments in Marketing
Promotion Decisions: Communication process; Importance of Promotion. Promotion

mix tools: Distinctive characteristics of advertising, personal selling, sales promotion,
public relations, and direct marketing.
Developments in Marketing: Sustainable Marketing, Rural marketing, Social marketing
Digital marketing – an overview.
1. Submit a report on any one marketing aspect of an
organisation/group/cell/society/unit/department operating in your College/Institute. 2.
Choose any company engaged in sustainable marketing and prepare a presentation of the
analysis of its marketing mix. Propose changes to enhance its marketing mix. 3. Describe
and analyse the STP strategy of a multinational company of your choice. 4. With
reference to the concept of levels of a product examine the marketing strategy of any
company which has customized the augmented product and has gained customer
satisfaction.
5. Visit two bank branches (one being a public sector and the other being an
international bank branch) and meet the PRO/ manager or a suitable staff member.
Outline the key elements of the marketing strategy pursued by the branch managers
and compare the implementation of the same. Prepare a report about these
observations with a critical analysis of the same.
6. Analyse the distribution strategy of any product of your choice.
7. Draft promotion mix strategy for a hypothetical newly floated fine dining restaurant.
8
*Note: These are suggestive exercises.
Suggested Readings
● Baines et al. (2021). Fundamentals of Marketing. Oxford University Press
● Etzel, M. J., Walker, B. J., Stanton, W. J., & Pandit, A. (2010). Marketing. McGraw Hill.
● Jain, P & Singhal, N. (2021). Principles of Marketing. Delhi: Scholar Tech Press.
● Kapoor, N. (2021). Principles of Marketing. Prentice Hall of India.
● Kotler, P., Armstrong, G., & Agnihotri, P. (2018). Principles of Marketing. Pearson
Education. Indian edition.
● Kotler, P., Chernev, A., & Keller, K. L. (2022). Marketing Management. United Kingdom:
Pearson Education.
● Levy, M. & Grewal, D. (2022). Marketing. United States: McGraw-Hill Education.
● Mamoria C.B. & Bhatacahrya, A. (2022). Marketing Management. Delhi: Kitab Mahal.
● Sharma, K. & Aggarwal S. (2021). Principles of Marketing. Delhi: Taxmann Publications.

9
Generic Elective
B.A., B.Com.(Programme)
ENGLISH - ENGLISH FLUENCY-II
No. of hours- 60(Theory- 45 hrs.+Tutorials-15 hrs.)
Credit distribution, Eligibility and Pre-requisites of the Course
Course Credits Credit distribution of the course Eligibility Pre-requisite

title & Lecture Tutorial Practical/ criteria of the course
Code Practice
GE 4 3 1 0 Passed NIL
Language Class XII
7- English
Fluency-II
Learning Objectives
The Learning Objectives of this course are as follows:

• To describe or express their opinions on topics of personal interest such as
their experiences of events, their hopes and ambitions.
• To read and understand information on topical matters and explain the
advantages and disadvantages of a situation.
• To write formal letters, personal notes, blogs, reports and texts on familiar
matters.
• To comprehend and analyse texts in English.
• To organise and write paragraphs and short essays in a variety of rhetorical
styles.
Learning outcomes
The Learning Outcomes of this course are as follows:

• By studying this course, students will be able to effectively communicate in their
everyday contexts.
• Students will be equipped with skills that will help them interact with people
around their personal, institutional and social spaces.
SYLLABUS OF GE LANGUAGE 7-
UNIT – I
Unit 1: In the State
10
• Research -- Filing an FIR, making an RTI request, submitting a consumer complaint
• Active & Passive voice; idioms
A. Find out what the procedure is for making a complaint about trees being cut in
your neighbourhood.
B. Draft a formal letter requesting information about the disbursal of funds collected
by a residents' welfare association
Readings:
1. Sendak, Maurice. Where the Wild Things Are. UK: Random House, 2000.
2. https://rtionline.gov.in/
3. www.jaagore.com/know-your-police/procedure-of-filing-fir
4. www.consumercomplaints.in/municipal-corporation-of-delhi-b100274
UNIT – II
Unit 2: Interface with Technology
• Book/film reviews
• Punctuation
A. Write a review of a text you have read in class.

B. Record a collaborative spoken-word review of the latest film your group have all
seen
Readings:
5. Kennedy, Elizabeth. "Breakdown and Review of 'Where the Wild Things Are'."
ThoughtCo. Posted 3rd July, 2019.
https://www.thoughtco.com/where-the-wild-things-are-maurice-sendak-626391
Accessed 1st June, 2022
6. Brown, Dan. Angels & Demons. UK: Pocket Books,

2000.
7. Angels & Demons. dir. Ron Howard, 2009.

UNIT – III
11
Unit 3: Self-Representation
• Introducing oneself, giving and seeking information.

• Introduce characters from the texts you are reading.
• Creating a profile for social media.
• Creating a professional profile of oneself.
• Dialogue writing, Paragraph writing – Brainstorming, planning/outline rough
drafts, editing.
• Intercultural Communication
Readings:
8. "To Jyotiba, From Savitribai Phule: These Aren't Love Letters, But Tell You What
Love Is All About", Scroll.In. Posted 14th February, 2016.
https://scroll.in/article/801848/to-jyotiba-from-savitribai-phule-these-arent-love-
letters-buttell-you-what-love-is-all-about Accessed on 1st June 2022
9. Sharma, Natasha. Squiggle Takes a Walk: All About Punctuation. Penguin/Young

Zubaan and Puffin, 2014.
10. Lorde, Audre. ‘The Transformation of Silence into Language and Action’, Sister
Outsider. NY: Random House, 1984. pp 40-44
11. Haroun and the Sea of Stories: Salman Rushdie. New Delhi: Penguin Books, 1991.
pp 15-23
Practical component (if any) - NIL
Essential/recommended readings- as listed in the units
Suggestive readings: NIL
Note: Examination scheme and mode shall be as prescribed by the Examination

Branch, University of Delhi, from time to time.
12
BCom (Prog) सेमेस्टर III/IV – GE/Language – क्रेिडट 4
िहन्दी गद्य िवकास के िविवध चरण ‘क’
Course title & Credits Credit distribution of the course Pre- Eligibility Criteria
Code Lecture Tutori Practical/ requisite of
al Practice the course
(if any)
GE-Language 4 3 1 0 िद्वतीय 12th Pass
िहन्दी गद्य : उद्भव िसमेस्टर
और िवकास ‘क’ उ�ीणर्
पाठ्यक्रम के उद्देश्य (Course Objectives)

 िहन्दी के िविभन्न गद्य �पों से प�रिचत कराना
 िविभन्न गद्य �पों के िव�े षण क� समझ िवकिसत कराना
 प्रमखु गद्य रचनाओ ं के अध्ययन द्वारा उनक� प्रासंिगकता से प�रिचत कराना
पाठ्यक्रम अध्ययन के प�रणाम (Course Learning Outcomes)

 िहन्दी गद्य �पों का प�रचय प्रा� होगा
 िविवध गद्य रचनाओ ं का महत्व और प्रासिं गकता से प�रिचत हो सकें गे
 प्रमख
ु रचनाओ ं के िव�े षण क� समझ िवकिसत होगी
इकाई 1 िहन्दी गद्य �पों का सामान्य प�रचय – कहानी, रे खािचत्र, सस्ं मरण, िनबधं , एकाँक�, व्यग्ं य
इकाई 2 कहानी
अनमोल रतन - प्रेमचंद
मलबे का मािलक - मोहन राके श
इकाई 3 िनबंध
उत्साह - रामचन्द्र शक्ु ल
आचरण क� सभ्यता - अध्यापक पणू र् िसंह
13
इकाई 4 अन्य गद्य िवधाएँ
दीपदान - रामकुमार वमार्
भोलाराम का जीव - ह�रशक ं र परसाई
सहायक ग्रंथ
 िहन्दी का गद्य सािहत्य, रामचन्द्र ितवारी, िव�िवद्यालय प्रकाशन, गोरखपरु
 िहन्दी सािहत्य का दसू रा इितहास, बच्चन िसंह, राधाकृ ष्ण प्रकाशन, नई िदल्ली
 िहन्दी गद्य : िवन्यास और िवकास, रामस्व�प चतवु �दी, लोकभारती प्रकाशन, इलाहाबाद
 सािहित्यक िवधाएँ : पनु िवर्चार, ह�रमोहन, वाणी प्रकाशन, नई िदल्ली
 प्रितिनिध िहन्दी िनबधं कार, िवभरु ाम िमश्र, ज्योित�र िमश्र, लोकभारती प्रकाशन, नई िदल्ली
 िहदं ी कहानी : अन्तरंग पहचान, रामदरश िमश्र, वाणी प्रकाशन, नई िदल्ली
 िहन्दी कहानी : प्रिक्रया और पाठ, सरु े न्द्र चौधरी, राधाकृ ष्ण प्रकाशन, नई िदल्ली
14
BCom (Prog) सेमेस्टर Sem III/IV – GE/Language – क्रेिडट 4
िहन्दी गद्य िवकास के िविवध चरण ‘ख’
(if any)
GE-Language 4 3 1 — िद्वतीय 12th Pass
िहन्दी गद्य : उद्भव िसमेस्टर
और िवकास ‘ख’ उ�ीणर्

 प्रमखु गद्य रचनाओ ं के अध्ययन द्वारा उनक� प्रासिं गकता से प�रिचत कराना

 िविवध गद्य रचनाओ ं का महत्व और प्रासंिगकता से प�रिचत हो सकें गे
 प्रमख
इकाई 1 िहन्दी गद्य �पों का सामान्य प�रचय – कहानी, संस्मरण, िनबंध, एकांक�
उसने कहा था - चद्रं धर शमार् गल
ु ेरी
चीफ क� दावत - भीष्म साहनी
एक दरु ाशा - बालमक ु ंु द ग�ु
मजदरू ी और प्रेम - सरदार पूणर् िसंह
15
िबिबया - महादेवी वमार्
सखू ी डाली - उपेन्द्रनाथ अश्क
सहायक ग्रंथ
 िहन्दी सािहत्य का दसू रा इितहास, बच्चन िसहं , राधाकृ ष्ण प्रकाशन, नई िदल्ली
 प्रितिनिध िहन्दी िनबधं कार, िवभरु ाम िमश्र, ज्योित�र िमश्र, लोकभारती प्रकाशन, नई िदल्ली
 िहन्दी कहानी : प्रिक्रया और पाठ, सरु े न्द्र चौधरी, राधाकृ ष्ण
16 42
BCom (Prog) सेमेस्टर Sem III/IV – GE/Language – क्रेिडट 4
िहन्दी गद्य िवकास के िविवध चरण ‘ग’
(if any)
GE-Language 4 3 1 0 िद्वतीय 12th Pass
िसमेस्टर
िहन्दी गद्य : उद्भव
उ�ीणर्
और िवकास ‘ग’
 प्रमखु गद्य रचनाओ ं के अध्ययन द्वारा उनक� प्रासंिगकता से प�रिचत कराना

 िविवध गद्य रचनाओ ं का महत्व और प्रासिं गकता से प�रिचत हो सकें गे
 प्रमख
इकाई 1 िहन्दी गद्य �पों का सामान्य प�रचय – कहानी, रे खािचत्र, सस्ं मरण, िनबधं , एकाँक�, व्यग्ं य
दो बैलों क� कथा - प्रेमचंद
बहादरु - अमरकांत
सच्ची वीरता - सरदार पणू र् िसंह
घर जोड़ने क� माया - हजारी प्रसाद िद्ववेदी
17
रामा - महादेवी वमार्
मंगर - रामवृ� बेनीपरु ी
सहायक ग्रथ
ं
 िहन्दी सािहत्य का दसू रा इितहास, बच्चन िसंह, राधाकृ ष्ण प्रकाशन, नई िदल्ली
 प्रितिनिध िहन्दी िनबंधकार, िवभरु ाम िमश्र, ज्योित�र िमश्र, लोकभारती प्रकाशन, नई िदल्ली
 िहन्दी कहानी : प्रिक्रया और पाठ, सरु े न्द्र चौधरी, राधाकृ ष्ण
18
Generic Elective
SANSKRIT - FUNDAMENTALS OF INDIAN PHILOSOPHY
GE-7: Fundamentals of Indian Philosophy
Course title & Credits Credit distribution of the Eligibility Prerequisite

Code Course criteria of the
Lecture Tutorial Practical/ course
Practice
Fundamentals 04 3 1 0 Semester Nil
of Indian II Passed
Philosophy
Learning Objectives
The primary objective of this course is to familiaries the students with the basic issues in
Indian Philosophy. The course will give a hand on knowledge of various Fundamental
concepts and Theories to enable them to learn the higher concepts and Theories of different
Philosophical schools of Indian Philosophy
Learning outcomes
Indian Philosophy teaches critical thinking, close reading, clear writing, and logical analysis.
It develops the tools of logic and reason to analyse the ways in which the individual experiences
the Universe. It guides the student to understand the language we use to describe the world,
and our place within it. Different areas of philosophy are distinguished by the questions they
ask. The most important reason to study philosophy is that it is of enormous and enduring
interest. Philosophy is important, but it is also enormously enjoyable in which students are
provided with the tools and the opportunity to develop and express their own philosophical
views.
Detailed Syllabus
Unit I: Fundamentals of Philosophy
Darśana - concept and aims, Classification of Indian Philosophical schools,
Fundamental issues in Indian Philosophy- Epistemology: Pramanas
Unit: II Metaphysics:
Satkaryavada, Asatkaryavada, Parinamavada, Vivartavada, Svabhavavada,
Consciousness and matter, theories of self
Ethics: Karma & Punarjanma theory, Liberation
Unit: III Schools of Indian Philosophy
19
Heterodox Schools - Cārvāka - General introduction with emphasis on Challenge to
Veda, Rejection of Transcendental Entities, Ethics
Jainism: General Introduction with emphasis on Anekantavāda, Syadvāda,
Saptabhanginyaya.
Buddhism- General introduction with emphasis on Four Noble Truths
Unit : IV Orthodox Schools

Samkhya- General Introduction with emphasis on Prakṛti, three Gunas & Puruşa
(Based on Samkhyakärikā)
Yoga – Eight-fold path of Yoga
Nyaya Vaisesika - General Introduction Seven Padrathas (overview only) Mimamsa -
Svatah Prāmāṇyavāda
Advaita Vedanta - General Introduction with emphasis on Brahman, Māyā, Jīva and
Jagat
Essential/recommended readings
1. 1.�मश्र, पंकज कुमार, तकर्संग्रह तन्वी व्याख्या, प�रमल पिब्लकेशन्स, शिक्त नगर, �दल्ल�-7, 2013
2. �मश्र, पंकज कुमार, चावार्क, �शवा�लक प्रकाशन, 27/16, शिक्त नगर, �दल्ल�-7, 2019
3. शमार्, चन्द्रधर, भारतीय दशर्न, मोतीलाल बनारसीदास, जवाहर नगर, �दल्ल�
4. Bhartiya, Mahesh Bharatiya Darśana Ki Pramukha Samasyaem, Ghaziabad, 1999.
2. Chatterjee, S. C. & D. M. Datta - Introduction to Indian Calcutta University, Calcutta, 1968
(Hindi Translation also).
3. Hiriyanna, M.- Outline of Indian Philosophy, London, 1956 (also Hindi Translation).
4. Shastri, Kuppuswami, A Primer of Indian Logic, 1951 (only introduction).
5. Bhartiya, Mahesh - Causation in Indian Philosophy, Ghaziabad, 1975.
6. Pandey, Ram Chandra - Panorama of Indian Philosophy (also Hindi version), M.L.B.D., Delhi,
1966.
7. Raja, Kuhnan - Some Fundamental Problems in Indian Philosophy, MLBD, Delhi, 1974.
8. Rishi, Uma Shankar (Ed.), Sarva-Darshana_Samgraha, Chowkhamba Vidyabhawan, Varansi,
1984.
Additional Resources:
1. Hiriyanna, M. - Outline of Indian Philosophy, London, 1956 (also Hindi Translation).
2. Shastri, Kuppuswami, A Primer of Indian Logic, 1951 (only introduction).
3. Bhartiya, Mahesh - Causation in Indian Philosophy, Ghaziabad, 1975.
4. Radhakrishnan, S. Indian Philosophy, Oxford University Press, Delhi, 1990.
5. Pandey, Ram Chandra Panorama of Indian Philosophy (also Hindi version), M.L.B.D.,
6. Raja, Kuhnan - Some Fundamental Problems in Indian Philosophy, MLBD, Delhi, 1974.
7. Chatterjee, S. C.- The Nyaya Theory of Knowledge, Calcutta, 1968.
Examination scheme and mode: Subject to directions from the

Examination Branch/University of Delhi from time to time
20
Generic Elective
URDU - STUDY OF POET NAZIR AKBARABADI

CREDIT DISTRIBUTION, ELIGIBILITY AND PRE-REQUISITES OF THE COURSE
Course title Credits Credit distribution of the Eligibility Pre- Department
& Code course criteria requisite offering the
Lecture Tutorial Practical/ of the course
Practice course
Study of 4 3 1 N.A. URDU
Poet Nazir
Akbarabadi
Learning Objectives

• To give knowledge of Urdu Poetry of eighteenth century.
• To give a glimpse of Ganga-Jamuni culture. A best brotherhood of Indian society.
[State the purpose for creating and teaching the course. Describe what the course aims to do
from the teacher’s perspective.]
Learning outcomes

• Understanding of concepts.
• Exercising concepts through writings.
• Demonstrating conceptual and textual understanding in test and exam.
SYLLABUS OF GE-8
UNIT – I
1. Nazir Akbarabadi: Sawaneh aur Shakhshiyat
2. Nazir Akbarabadi: Fikr-o-Fan
3. Nazir Akbarabadi aur Awami Rewayat
4. Nazir Akbarabadi ki nazm nigari
UNIT – II
DARZ ZEL NAZMO KI TADREES:
5. Muflisi
6. Banjaranama
7. Aadminama
8. Diwali
9. Rotinama
10. Barsaat ki bahaarein
Practical component (if any) - NIL
21
1. Intekhab-e-Manzumaat (Part-I ) by Uttar Pradesh Urdu Academy
2. Muntkhab Nazmein - by Uttar Pradesh Urdu Academy
Suggestive readings
1. Urdu Shairi ka Fanni Irteqa – Farman Fatehpuri

2. Asnaf-e-Adab Urdu – Edited by Qamar Raees and Khaleeq Anjum
3. Urdu Adab ki Tanqeedi Tareekh – Ehtesham Hussain
4. Rooh-e-Nazir – Syed Mehmood Rizvi Makhmurabadi
5. Intekhab-e-Nazir Akbarabadi – Moqaddema: Rashid Hassan Khan
6. Nazir Akbarabadi – Mohammad Hassan
7. Diwan Nazir Akbarabadi – Mirza Farhatullah Begh
8. Nazir ka Aawaza-e-Buland – Mohammad Zakir
9. Nazir Akbarabadi unka Ahed aur Shairi
22
GE - Economics
PRINCIPLES OF MICROECONOMICS II
Generic Elective (GE-13): Principles of Microeconomics II
Semester
Duration (per week)
Course title & Eligibility
Credits Prerequisite
Code Practical/ Criteria
Lecture Tutorial
Practice
III/V/VII Introductory
Passed Class Microeconomics
Principles of 12th with (ECON001)
Microeconomics 4 3 1 0
Principles of
II – ECON027 Mathematics
Microeconomics
I (ECON025)
Learning Objectives

• This course covers imperfect markets and equilibrium analysis, consumer and producer theories
under various markets and its failure, and international trade.
Learning outcomes
The Learning outcomes of this course are as follows:

• This course helps the students to understand different forms of market imperfections and market
failures observed in real life situations.
• The students learn about the environment where the standard market mechanism fails to generate
the desirable outcomes.
• They develop a sense of how the production is distributed among the different factors of production
and the demand for inputs.
• Some preliminary concepts of international trade are also covered in this course.
Syllabus
UNIT I: Market Structures

Theory of a Monopoly Firm: Concept of imperfect competition; short run and long run price and
output decisions of a monopoly firm; concept of a supply curve under monopoly; comparison of perfect
competition and monopoly, social cost of monopoly, price discrimination; remedies for monopoly:
Antitrust laws, natural monopoly
Imperfect Competition: Monopolistic competition: Assumptions, SR and LR price and output
23
determinations under monopolistic competition, economic efficiency and resource allocation; oligopoly:
assumptions, oligopoly models, game theory, contestable markets, role of government
UNIT II: Consumer and Producer Theory

Consumer and Producer Theory in Action: Externalities, marginal cost pricing, internalising externalities,
public goods; imperfect information: adverse selection, moral hazard, social choice, government
inefficiency.
Markets and Market Failure: Market adjustment to changes in demand, efficiency of perfect competition;
sources of market failure: imperfect markets, public goods, externalities, imperfect information; evaluating
the market mechanism.
UNIT III: Income Distribution and Factor pricing

Input markets: demand for inputs; labour markets, land markets, profit maximisation condition in input
markets, input demand curves, distribution of Income.
UNIT IV: International Trade

Absolute advantage, comparative advantage, terms of trade, sources of comparative advantage, trade
barriers, free trade/ protectionism.
Recommended readings
• Mankiw, N. G. (2018). Principles of Microeconomics 8th ed.
• Bernheim, B., Whinston, M. (2009). Microeconomics. Tata McGraw-Hill.
Note: Examination scheme and mode shall be as prescribed by the Examination Branch, University
of Delhi, from time to time.
24
GE - History
MEDIA IN HISTORY
Course title & Code Credits Credit distribution of the Eligibility Pre-
course criteria requisite of
the course
Lecture Tutorial Practical/
Practice
Media in History 4 3 1 0
Print media – Radio Transmission – The Cinematic Turn – Television and Digital
Media
Learning Objectives:
The course will apprise the students with the elementary outlines of the history of media in
India, from its beginnings to contemporary times. The different forms of media – Print,
Audio-Visual and Electronic – the modes and methods will be discussed, and the potent ways
in which technology and larger socio-political and economic trends intersected will be
highlighted.
Learning Outcomes:
Upon successful completion of the course, students will be able to:
● Delineate the historical context within which the beginnings of each media platform
can be understood.
● Analyze the state’s attempts to control and organize media output through laws and
policies.
● Explain the conjunctures of technological breakthroughs, advances and larger socio-
economic and political matrices.
● Better appreciate the trends in media production, and its efforts in engaging with
current ideological and socio-political issues.
Course Content
Unit I: Forms and Contexts

1. Introduction – Types of media to be studied and their unique Indian context and
adaptation
2. Significance and impact of media in history
Unit II: Press/Print media
1. Press censorship in British India; Vernacular Press Act
25
2. Role of the Indian press in the freedom movement; views of Leaders,
3. Press in India after independence: The Press Commissions, Contemporary
Opportunities and Challenges
Unit III: Radio Transmission

1. Radio Transmission in Colonial India – Foundation, Inter-war years; AIR
Programming, Expansion and broadening of listenership base
2. Establishment and Expansion of Akashvani after 1947 – The Keskar years; Classical
vs. Popular; Radio Ceylon and Vividh Bharati
3. Government Policies and Bandwidth matters since the 1970s – end of License Raj;
FM Radio Wave; Community Radio; Podcasts
Unit IV: The Cinematic Turn

1. Cinema during Colonial Period - Silent Era, Genres and Censorship
2. Post-Independence Cinema till 1980s- Nation Building, Mainstream cinema and
Parallel Cinema
3. Era of Liberalization, Globalization and Privatization- Changes in Production,
Distribution and Exhibition, Experimental Cinema
Unit V: Studying Television and Digital Media

1. Television in India-The Doordarshan era- Entertainment, Infotainment
2. Rise of the Satellite TV – Soap Operas and 24x7 News, Changes and Effects.
3. Digital Media - Effects of Digital Media-Privacy and Surveillance, Misinformation
and Disinformation
Essential Readings and Unit-Wise Teaching Outcomes:

Unit I: As the introductory unit, the focus will be on types of media to be studied and their
unique Indian context and adaptations. The cross-fertilization between the terrains of
technology, circulation of ideas, means and methods of propagation, and patterns of
patronage, production and consumption can be elucidated.
● Sarkar, S. 2015. Modern Times: India 1880s to 1950s: Environment, Economy,
Culture. New Delhi: Orient Blackswan.
● Khanna, A. 2019. Words. Sounds. Images: A History of Media and Entertainment in
India. New Delhi: Harper Collins.
● Chatterjee, K, 2020. Media and Nation Building in Twentieth-Century India: Life and
Times of Ramananda Chatterjee. New Delhi: Routledge.
Unit II This unit will give a broad historical overview of the coming of the printing press in
the Indian Subcontinent, and discuss aspects of book production under colonial conditions.It
aims to make a historical assessment of how Indian readers consume printed contents through
well-chosen case studies.
● Robert Darnton (2002) “Book Production in British India, 1850-1900” Book History,
vol. 5, pp. 239-262.
● A.R. Venkatachalapathy (2012) The Province of the Book, Ranikhet: Permanent
Black, “Readers, Reading practices, modes of reading” (chapter 7).
26
● Krishna Murthy, Nadig (1966) Journalism - Origin Growth and Development of
Indian Journalism from Ashoka to Nehru, Prasaranga, University of Mysore.
● Rao, M. Chalapathi (1974) The Press. National Book Trust, New Delhi.
● Devika Sethi. 2016. War over Words : Censorship in India, 1930-1960.Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press.
● रामशरणजोशी (2012), मी�डया, �मथऔरसमाज, Shilpayan; First edition.
● रत्नाकरपाण्ड, �हंद�पत्रका�रताऔरसमाचार�क�दु�न.
● �ब�पनचंद, मद
ृ ल
ु ामुखज�, आ�दत्यमुखज, के एनपन्नीक, सुचेतामहाजन:
भारतकास्वतंत्रतासं, अध्यायआ- प्रेसक�आज़ाद�के�लएसंघष
Unit III: The section on Radio will help the students to understand the complex trajectories
of the beginnings and development of Radio transmission in India. With its establishment in
the colonial period, radio has expanded its reach and remains the most widespread popular
medium of entertainment, infotainment and news across the country. The shifts in
government policies, technical and programming/content related matters reflect the changing
socio-political and economic milieu, and this section will acquaint the students with the
same.
● Malik, K.K. Mixed Signals: Radio Broadcasting Policy in India.
● Chatterjee, P.C. Broadcasting in India
● Bandopadhyay, P.K. 2015. The Genesis and Growth of Broadcasting in India: From
Lionel Fielden to the Present Day. New Delhi: B.R.Publishing Corporation Ld
● Gupta, P.S. 2001. “Radio and the Raj.” Power, Politics and the People: Studies in
British Imperialism and Indian Nationalism. New Delhi: Permanent Black, pp 447-80.
● Pinkerton, A. 2008. “Radio and the Raj: Broadcasting in British India, 1920- 1940.”
Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, Vol. 18, No. 2, pp 167-91.
Unit IV: The unit will focus on the development of Indian cinema during the colonial period
and afterwards. The post-independence cinema and the changes brought about in 1990s and
after will also be studied.
● Rangoonwala, Firoze, 75 years of Indian Cinema, Indian Book Company, Delhi, 1975
● Rangoonwala, Firoze, Bhartiya Chalchitra Ka Itihas, Rajpal & Sons, Delhi, 1975
● Kaul, Gautam, Cinema and the Indian Freedom Struggle, Sterling Publishers Pvt.
Ltd., Delhi, 1999
● Vasudev, Aruna, Liberty and Licence in the Indian Cinema, Vikas Publishing House
Pvt. Ltd., Delhi, 1978
● Sharma, Manoj, National Movement and Currents of Social Reform in Hindi Cinema:
1931-1947, Proceedings of Indian History Congress, Vol. 66, (2005-2006), pp.492-
498, JSTOR
● Chatterji, Shoma A. Subject: Cinema, Object: Women: A Study of the Portrayal of
Women in Indian Cinema, Parumita Publications, Calcutta, 1998
27
Unit V: The unit will focus on the development of television and spread of its programming.
It will also look into the arrival of 24x7 televisions programming and viewing. Digital media
will also be discussed and analyzed.
● Conrad, P. (2016). Television: The medium and its manners. Routledge.
● Devi, S. (2022) Media Discourse in Contemporary India: A study of select news
channels. Routledge.
● Fiske, J. (2004) Reading Television. Routledge.
● Ghose, B. (2005). Doordarshan Days. Penguin/Viking
● Gray, J., &Lotz, A. D. (2019). Television Studies. John Wiley & Sons
Suggested Readings:
● Finkelstein, D. & Peers, D.M. 2000. Negotiating India in Nineteenth Century Media.
London: Palgrave Macmillan
● AS Iyengar. Role of Press and Indian Freedom Struggle
● Madan Gopal. Freedom Movement & The Press : The Role of Hindi Newspapers
● Mann, M. 2017. Wiring the Nation: Telecommunication, Newspaper-Reportage, and
Nation Building in British India, 1850–1930. New Delhi: Oxford University Press
● Robert Darnton (2001) “Literary Surveillance in the British Raj: The Contradictions
of Liberal Imperialism”, Book History, Volume 4, 2001, pp. 133-176.
● Lelyveld, D. 1995. “Upon the Subdominant: Administering Music on All India
Radio.” Social Text, Vol. 39, pp 111-27
● Kripalani, C. 2018. “All India Radio’s Glory Days and Its Search for Autonomy” in
Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. 53, No. 37, pp 42-50.
● Jhingan, S. 2011. “Re-embodying the Classical: The Bombay Film Song in the
1950s” in Bioscope, Vol 2, No. 2, pp 157-79
● Vasudev, Aruna, New Indian Cinema, Delhi, MacMillan, 1986
● Thoravel, Yves, The Cinemas of India, Macmillan, Delhi, 2000
● Rini Bhattacharya Mehta & Rajeshwari V. Pandharipande ed, Bollywood and
Globalisation; Indian Popular cinema: Nation and Diaspora, Anthem Press, London,
2010
● डॉ. परमवीर�संह ,भारतीयटे�ल�वज़नकाइ�तहास।एडुक्र�एशनपिब्ल�, (२०१७)

28
GE - Maths
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
GENERIC ELECTIVES-GE-3(i): DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

Code Practice (if any)
Differential Class XII
Equations 4 3 1 0 pass with Nil
Mathematics
Learning Objectives
The primary objective of this course is to introduce:
• Ordinary and partial differential equations.
• Basic theory of higher order linear differential equations, Wronskian and its properties.
• Various techniques to find the solutions of above differential equations which provide a
basis to model complex real-world situations.
Learning Outcomes
This course will enable the students to:
• Solve the exact, linear, Bernoulli equations, find orthogonal trajectories and solve rate
problems.
• Apply the method of undetermined coefficients and variation of parameters to solve linear
differential equations.
• Solve Cauchy-Euler equations and System of linear differential equations.
• Formulate and solve various types of first and second order partial differential equations.
SYLLABUS OF GE-3(i)
Unit – 1
Ordinary Differential Equations
First order ordinary differential equations: Basic concepts and ideas, First order Exact
differential equations, Integrating factors and rules to find integrating factors, Linear equations
and Bernoulli equations, Initial value problems, Applications of first order differential
equations: Orthogonal trajectories and Rate problems; Basic theory of higher order linear
differential equations, Wronskian and its properties.
Unit – 2
Explicit Methods of Solving Higher-Order Linear Differential Equations
Linear homogeneous equations with constant coefficients, Linear non-homogeneous equations,
Method of undetermined coefficients, Method of variation of parameters, Two-point boundary
value problems, Cauchy-Euler equations, System of linear differential equations.
29
Unit – 3
First and Second Order Partial Differential Equations
Classification and Construction of first-order partial differential equations, Method of
characteristics and general solutions of first-order partial differential equations, Canonical
forms and method of separation of variables for first order partial differential equations;
Classification and reduction to canonical forms of second-order linear partial differential
equations and their general solutions.
Essential Readings
1. Myint-U, Tyn and Debnath, Lokenath (2007). Linear Partial Differential Equations for
Scientist and Engineers (4th ed.). Birkhäuser. Indian Reprint.
2. Ross, Shepley L. (1984). Differential Equations (3rd ed.). John Wiley & Sons.
Suggestive Readings
• Edwards, C. Henry, Penney, David E., & Calvis, David T. (2015). Differential Equations
and Boundary Value Problems: Computing and Modeling (5th ed.). Pearson Education.
• Kreyszig, Erwin. (2011). Advanced Engineering Mathematics (10th ed.). Wiley India.
• Sneddon I. N. (2006). Elements of Partial Differential Equations. Dover Publications.

30
GE - Political Science
NATIONALISM IN INDIA
Course objective
The course aims to help students understand the national movement in India. It looks at the
movement from different theoretical perspectives that highlight its varied dimensions. The course
begins by looking at the Indian responses to colonial dominance in the nineteenth century, and
traces the development of the anti-colonial struggle up to the mid-20th century. It successively
focuses on the events leading to the Partition and the Independence in 1947. In the process, the
course also tries to focus on the various tensions and debates within nationalism in India as it
engaged with the questions of communalism, class struggle, caste and gender.
Course Learning Outcomes

On successful completion of the course, students would:
• Gain an understanding of the different theoretical views on the emergence and
development of nationalism in India and the tensions that existed between them
• Demonstrate knowledge of the historical trajectory of the development of the nationalist
movement in India, with specific focus on its different phases
• Understand the contribution of various social movements in the anti-colonial struggle
• Demonstrate awareness of the history of partition and independence
Unit 1. Approaches to the Study of Nationalism in India: Nationalist, Imperialist, Marxist,

and Subaltern
Unit 2. Reformism and Anti-Reformism in the Nineteenth Century: Major Social and
Religious Movements in 19th century
Unit 3. Nationalist Politics and Expansion of its Social Base

a. Phases of Nationalist Movement: Liberal Constitutionalists, Swadeshi and the Radicals;
Beginning of Constitutionalism in India
b. Gandhi and Mass Mobilisation: Non-Cooperation Movement, Civil Disobedience
Movement, and Quit India Movement
c. Revolutionaries, Socialists, and Communists
Unit 4. Social Movements

Peasants, Tribals, Workers, Women and anti-caste movements
Unit 5. Partition, Independence and Integration of states

Communalism in Indian Politics, The Two-Nation Theory and Partition, Independence and
Integration of Indian States
31
Unit wise reading list
Approaches to the Study of Nationalism in India
S. Bandopadhyay (2004) From Plassey to Partition: A History of Modern India, New Delhi: Orient
Longman, pp. 184-191.
R. Thapar (2000) ‘Interpretations of Colonial History: Colonial, Nationalist, Post-colonial’, in P.
DeSouza (ed.) Contemporary India: Transitions, New Delhi: Sage Publications, pp. 25-36.
Reformism and Anti-Reformism in the Nineteenth Century
S. Bandopadhyay (2004) From Plassey to Partition: A History of Modern India, New Delhi: Orient
Longman, pp.139-158, 234-276.
A. Sen (2007) ‘The idea of Social Reform and its Critique among Hindus of Nineteenth Century
India’, in S. Bhattacharya (ed.) Development of Modern Indian Thought and the Social Sciences,
Vol. X. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
Nationalist Politics and Expansion of its Social Base
S. Bandopadhyay (2004) From Plassey to Partition: A History of Modern India. New Delhi: Orient
Longman, pp. 279-311.
S. Sarkar (1983) Modern India (1885-1947), New Delhi: Macmillan,
P. Chatterjee (1993) ‘The Nation and its Pasts’, in P. Chatterjee, The Nation and its Fragments:
Colonial and Postcolonial Histories. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, pp. 76-115.
Social Movements
S. Bandopadhyay (2004) From Plassey to Partition: A history of Modern India. New Delhi: Orient
Longman, pp. 342-357, 369-381.
Desai, A.R. (2019, reprint- 6th edition) Crusade Against Caste System, in Social Background of
Indian Nationalism, Sage.
Desai, A.R. (2019, reprint- 6th edition) Crusade Against Untouchability, in Social Background of
Indian Nationalism, Sage.
Desai, A.R. (2019, reprint- 6th edition) Movement for the Emancipation of Women, in Social
Background of Indian Nationalism, Sage.
G. Shah (2002) Social Movements and the State, New Delhi: Sage, pp. 13-31
Partition, Independence and Integration of States
A. Jalal, and S. Bose (1997) Modern South Asia: History, Culture, and Political Economy. New
Delhi: Oxford University Press, pp. 135-156.
A. Nandy (2005) Rashtravad banam Deshbhakti Translated by A. Dubey, New Delhi: Vani
Prakashan. pp. 23-33. (The original essay in English is from A. Nandy (1994) New Delhi: Oxford
University Press, pp. 1-8.)
V P Menon (1956), CH I- Setting the Stage and Ch XXV- The Cost of Integration, in The Story of the
32
Integration of the Indian States, Orient Longman.
Additional Readings:
B.Chakrabarty and R. Pandey (2010) Modern Indian Political Thought, New Delhi: Sage
Publications.
P. Chatterjee (1993) The Nation and its Fragments: Colonial and Postcolonial Histories, New
Delhi: Oxford University Press.
R. Pradhan (2008) Raj to Swaraj, New Delhi: Macmillan (Available in Hindi).
S. Islam (2006) Bharat Mein Algaovaadaur Dharm, New Delhi: Vani Prakashan.
33
AEC 1: Environmental Science: Theory into Practice –II
(GE-1)
Course title & Credits Credit distribution of the Eligibility Pre-requisite Department
Code course criteria of the course Offering the
Course
Lecture Tutorial Practical/
Practice
AEC 1: 02 01 – 01 All UG All UG Department of
Environmental Courses Courses Environmental
Science: Studies/Sciences
Theory into
Practice – II
Learning Objectives
The Ability Enhancement Course on Environmental Science: Theory into Practice
(I & II) at Undergraduate level (AEC- I) aims to train students to cater to the need for
ecological citizenship through development of a strong foundation on the critical
linkages between ecology-society-economy.

• Disciplinary knowledge
Enable students to develop a comprehensive understanding of various facets of life
forms, ecological processes, and the impacts on them by humans during the
Anthropocene era.
• Critical thinking
Build capabilities to identify relevant environmental issues, analyse the various
underlying causes, evaluate the practices and policies, and develop framework to
make informed decisions.
• Moral and ethical awareness/reasoning
Develop empathy for all life forms, appreciation for the various ecological linkages
within the web of life, awareness and responsibility towards environmental
protection and nature preservation.
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Learning outcomes
The Learning Outcomes of this course are as follows.

After the course the students will be empowered and able to:
• Analyse natural processes and resources that sustain life and govern economy.
• Predict the consequences of human actions on the web of life, global economy, and
quality of human life.
• Think critically and develop appropriate strategies (scientific, social, economic,
administrative, and legal) for environmental protection, conservation of biodiversity,
environmental equity, and sustainable development.
• Demonstrate values and show compassionate attitudes towards complex
environmental-economic-social challenges, and participate at national and
international levels in solving current environmental problems and preventing the
future ones.
• Adopt sustainability as a practice in life, society, and industry.
SYLLABUS OF AEC-1: Environmental Science: Theory into Practice – II (Year 2)
Unit V
Global Environmental Issues and Policies (5 lectures 8 practical/ outreach activities)
• Causes of Climate change, Global warming, Ozone layer depletion, and Acid rain;
Impacts on human communities, biodiversity, global economy, and agriculture
• International agreements and programmes: Earth Summit, UNFCCC, Montreal and
Kyoto protocols, Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), Ramsar convention, The
Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC), UNEP, CITES, etc.
• Sustainable Development Goals: India’s National Action Plan on Climate Change
and its major missions
• Environment legislation in India: Wildlife Protection Act, 1972; Water (Prevention
and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974; Forest (Conservation) Act 1980; Air
(Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act, 1981; Environment Protection Act, 1986;
Scheduled Tribes and other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest
Rights) Act, 2006
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Unit VI
Biodiversity and Conservation (6 lectures and 7 practical/ outreach activities)
• Definition of Biodiversity; Levels of biological diversity: genetic, species and
ecosystem diversity
• India as a mega-biodiversity nation; Biogeographic zones of India; Biodiversity
hotspots; Endemic and endangered species of India; IUCN Red list criteria and
categories
• Value of biodiversity: Ecological, economic, social, ethical, aesthetic, and
informational values of biodiversity with examples; sacred groves and their
importance with examples
• Threats to biodiversity: Habitat loss, degradation, and fragmentation; Poaching of
wildlife; Man-wildlife conflicts; Biological invasion with emphasis on Indian
biodiversity; Current mass extinction crisis
• Biodiversity conservation strategies: in-situ and ex-situ methods of conservation;
National Parks, Wildlife Sanctuaries, and Biosphere reserves; Keystone, Flagship,
Umbrella, and Indicator species; Species reintroduction and translocation
• Case studies: Contemporary Indian wildlife and biodiversity issues, movements, and
projects (e.g., Project Tiger, Project Elephant, Vulture breeding program, Project
GreatIndian Bustard, Crocodile conservation project, Silent Valley movement, Save
Western Ghats movement, etc)
Unit VII
Human Communities and the Environment (4 lectures and 5 practical/ outreach activities)
• Human population growth: Impacts on environment, human health, and welfare;
Carbon foot-print
• Resettlement and rehabilitation of developmental project affected persons and
communities; relevant case studies
• Environmental movements: Chipko movement, Appiko movement, Silent valley
movement, Bishnois of Rajasthan, Narmada Bachao Andolan, etc
• Environmental justice: National Green Tribunal and its importance
• Environmental philosophy: Environmental ethics; Role of various religions and
cultural practices in environmental conservation
• Environmental communication and public awareness: case studies (e.g., CNG
vehicles in Delhi, Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, National Environment Awareness
Campaign (NEAC), National Green Corps (NGC) “Eco-club” programme, etc)
(The total number of weeks should add up to 15 only)
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Practical component–
Unit V
Global Environmental Issues and Policies (8 practical/ outreach activities)
Practical/Exercises/Experiential activities/Outreach activities

(College may choose as per requirement)
• Depict temperature/precipitation trend of a given study area using online data
• Formulate questionnaire/online surveys for assessment of the impact of climate
change on people
• Assess Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) of developed and developing
countries
• Development and simulation of Model UNFCCC for inoculating negotiation skills at
climate change summits
• Development and simulation of Moot Court for Mock Trials in Negotiation Green
Tribunal
• Identify carbon footprint of your college/home/locality (refer wwf@envis.nic.in).
• Analyze the status of at least 3 sustainable development goals in your neighbourhood
and write a proposal to help achieve them at global standard (identify environmental
problems and its social and economic impact, define objectives, explain methodology, budgetary
requirements, and suggest the expected outcomes). A PowerPoint presentation to be made based on
the project proposal.
Unit VI
Biodiversity and Conservation (7 practical/ outreach activities)

• Acquaintance with open-source databases of biodiversity
• Determine species location in a given study area
• Depict distribution of biodiversity across latitude and altitude
• Show species distribution across space and time
• Quantify species loss across different time periods
• Sampling of plant and animal biodiversity of the College campus
• Identification of the floral diversity of Delhi and other states.
o Documentation of the plants by clicking pictures, finding out the scientific names/ local names through
literature or mobile applications, identification of their conservation status (IUCN red book list),
medicinal properties, water consumption status, and socio-economic-environmental importance. A
short report to be submitted)
• Exercise to understand the socio-economic-environmental impact of wildlife
conservation.
(Students can choose any global animal species and identify the relevance of the species for the ecosystem/
society/ culture/ local economy, historic or present range of the species, emerging threats due to human
activities, identification of documented events of natural disasters/ conflicts/ poaching of the species in the
present range, conservation status (IUCN red book list), identification of protected areas/ programs of the
government/ international organisation, and their opinion to further improve the conservations of the species. A
short report to be submitted.
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Unit 7
Human Communities and the Environment (5 practical/ outreach activities)

• Assessment of carbon foot-print of different countries using online databases and
mathematical tools
• Visit to marginalized localities and students for environmental education and
environmental awareness
• Formulation of questionnaire/online surveys for assessment of the impact of
environmental education
• Visit to any developmental project affected locality for assessing the impacts of
economic development on human lives
• Correlation analysis of human population growth and impacts on the environment
and human health
Unit V
Global Environmental Issues and Policies (5 lectures 8 practical/ outreach activities)
1. Divan, S. and Rosencranz, A. (2002). Environmental Law and Policy in India: Cases, Material &Statutes,
2nd Edition. Oxford University Press, India. Chapter 2 (Pages: 23-39); Chapter 3 (Pages: 41-86).
2. Raven, P.H, Hassenzahl, D.M., Hager, M.C, Gift, N.Y. and Berg, L.R. (2015). Environment, 9thEdition.
Wiley Publishing, USA. Chapter 19 (Pages: 370-376); Chapter 20 (Pages: 385-399).
3. Singh, J.S., Singh, S.P. and Gupta, S.R. (2017). Ecology, Environmental Science and Conservation. S.
Chand Publishing, New Delhi. Chapter 23 (Pages: 555-598); Chapter 30 (Pages: 801-807).
Unit VI
Biodiversity and Conservation (6 lectures and 7 practical/ outreach activities)
1. Primack, R.B. (2014). Essentials of Conservation Biology, Oxford University Press, USA. Page.1-536.
Chand Publishing, New Delhi. Chapters 24 (Pages: 599-690); Chapter 26 (Pages: 664-714).
Unit VII
Human Communities and the Environment (4 lectures and 5 practical/ outreach activities)
Suggested Readings
1. Divan, S. and Rosencranz, A. (2002). Environmental Law and Policy in India: Cases, Material &
Statutes, 2nd Edition. Oxford University Press, India. Chapter 10 (Pages: 416-473).
Chand Publishing, New Delhi. Chapter 1 (Pages: 23-26); Chapter 31 (Pages:826-842).
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Suggested readings
1. Brusseau, M.L., Pepper, I.L. and Gerba, C.P. (2019). Environmental and Pollution Science, 3rdEdition.
Academic Press, USA.
2. Carson, R. (2002). Silent Spring. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, USA.
Wiley Publishing, USA.
4. van Wormer, K. and Besthorn, F. (2017). Human Behavior and the Social Environment, Macro
Level Groups, Communities, and Organizations, Third Edition, Oxford University Press.
Examination scheme and mode: Subject to directions from the Examination

Branch/University of Delhi from time to time
Assessment methods
1. Written examinations (Semester exams) [(Year 1: 01 credit (1 hour); Year 2: 01
credit (1 hour)]
2. Project work and reports related to field visits, outreach activities, case study,
project formulation, assignments, presentations and practical learning (Internal
practical assessment) [(Year 1: 01 credit (2 hour); Year 2: 01 credit (2 hour)]
Year 1 (Sem-I/Sem-II): 01 Credit Theory+ 01 Credit practical exercises, etc.
= Total 02 Credits (03 hours)
Year 2 (Sem-I/Sem-II): 01 Credit Theory+ 01 Credit practical exercises, etc.
= Total 02 Credits (03 hours)
39
Skill Enhancement Course (SEC)
Commerce : Finance for Everyone

2 1 1
.
Learning Objectives

• To offer an integrated approach to the understanding of concepts and applications of
financial planning.
• To help the students in their financial planning.
Learning outcomes

• After studying this course, students will be able to understand the importance of
financial literacy and the institutions providing financial services.
• After studying this course, students will be able to prepare a financial plan, budget
and manage personal finances.
• After studying this course, students will be able to open, avail and manage services
offered by banks.
• After studying this course, students will be able to open, avail and manage services
offered by post offices.
• After studying this course, students will be able to plan for life insurance and
property insurance.
• After studying this course, students will be able to choose instruments for
investment in shares.
40
SYLLABUS OF SEC-29
Unit 1: Introduction, Financial Planning and Budgeting
Meaning, importance and scope of financial literacy; Prerequisites of financial literacy –
level of education, numerical and communication ability; Various financial institutions –
banks, insurance companies, post offices, mobile app based services. Need of availing of
financial services from banks, insurance companies and postal services. Concept of
economic wants and means for satisfying these needs; Balancing between economic
wants and resources; Meaning, importance and need for financial planning; Personal
budget, family budget, business budget and national budget; Procedure for financial
planning and preparing a budget; Budget surplus and budget deficit, Avenues for
savings from surplus, Sources for meeting the deficit.
Unit 2: Banking Services
Types of banks; Banking products and services – Various services offered by banks; Types of
bank deposit accounts – savings bank account, term deposit, current account, recurring
deposit; pan card, address proof, KYC norm; Various types of loans – education loan,
consumer durable loan, vehicle loan, housing loan, short term, medium term, long
term, microfinance, bank overdraft, cash credit, mortgage, reverse mortgage,
hypothecation, pledge, Agricultural and related interest rates offered by various
nationalized banks; Cashless banking, e-banking, check counterfeit currency; CIBIL, ATM, net
banking, RTGS, NEFT, IMPS, electronic clearance services (ECS), debit and credit card, app
based payment system, bank draft and pay order; banking complaints and ombudsman.
Unit 3: Financial Services from India Post Office
Post office savings schemes: savings bank, recurring deposit, term deposit, monthly income
scheme, kisan vikas patra, NSC, PPF, senior citizen savings scheme , sukanya samriddhi
yojana ; india post payments bank. money transfer: money order, e-money order. instant
money order, collaboration with the western union financial services; mo videsh,
international money transfer service, money gram international money transfer, indian
postal order.
Unit 4: Insurance Services
Life insurance policies: life insurance, term life insurance, endowment policies, pension
policies, ULIP, health insurance plans, comparison of policies offered by various life
insurance companies, comparison of policies offered by various health insurance
companies. Property insurance policies. Post office life insurance schemes: postal life
insurance and rural postal life insurance.
Unit 5: Stock Markets – Some Basic Concepts
Terms used in stock markets: SENSEX, NIFTY, primary markets, secondary markets, initial
public offering(IPO), follow-on public offering (FPO), offer for sale (OFS), block deal, equity
shares, preference shares, debentures, bonus shares, stock split, dividend, buyback, DEMAT
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account, trading account, delivery instruction slip (DI Slips), blue chips, defensive stocks, face
value, market value, market capitalisation, pre-opening session, trading session, opening
price, closing price, business days, bull, bear, bull market, bear market, risk, stop loss,
derivatives, call option, put option, hedge, holding period; Tax on short term capital gains
and long-term capital gains, Mutual Fund and its various schemes.
• visit banks, post offices, and insurance companies to collect information and
required documents related to the services offered by these institutions and to know
the procedure for availing of these services.
• carry out the comparative analysis of different types of life insurance policies.
• carry out the comparative analysis of different types of health insurance policies.
• prepare a personal and family budget for one/six/ twelve months on imaginary
figures.
Suggested Readings:
● Avadhani, V. A. “Investment Management” Himalaya Publishing House Pvt. Ltd.,
Mumbai.
● Batra, J.K., Accounting and Finance for Non-finance Managers, Sage Textbook
● Chandra, P. “Investment Game: How to Win” Tata McGraw Hill Education, New
Delhi.
● Kothari, R. “Financial Services in India-Concept and Application” Sage
Publications India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
● Milling, B. E. “The Basics of Finance: Financial Tools for Non-Financial Managers”
Universe Company, Indiana,
● Mittra, S., Rai, S. K., Sahu, A. P., & Starn, H. J. “Financial Planning” Sage
Publications India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
● Zokaityte, A. “Financial Literacy Education” Palgrave Macmillan, London.
Note: Learners are advised to use the latest edition of readings.
Examination scheme and mode:

Total Marks: 100
Internal Assessment: 25 marks
Practical Exam (Internal): 25 marks
End Semester University Exam: 50 marks
The Internal Assessment for the course may include Class participation, Assignments, Class
tests, Projects, Field Work, Presentations, amongst others as decided by the faculty.
42
English : Communication in Everyday Life

2 2
.
Learning Objectives

 To lay down a basic foundation for basic communication that is a part of a student's
everyday life.
 To inculcate the fundamentals of communication with the aim to enhance listening,
speaking and writing skills.
 To hone practical skills that can be used in day-to-day affairs.
Learning outcomes
 After studying this course, students will be able to improve mediation skills.
 After studying this course, students will be able to building human relationships.
 After studying this course, students will be able to foster societal understanding &
develop an independent perspective.
 After studying this course, students will be able to enhance social communication
skills of students.
SYLLABUS OF SEC-1
THEORY (8 hrs.)
UNIT 1 (4 hrs.)
Theory of Communication
 Meaning, Features, Uses, Cycle, Feedback, Advantages
 Barriers
 7 C’s of Communication
43
UNIT 2 (1 hr.)
Reading Skills
 Close Reading
 Skimming
 Scanning
UNIT 3 (4 hrs.)
Writing Skills
 Summarising
 Paraphrasing
 Note-making
 Essays- Expository Essay, Descriptive Essay, Narrative Essay
 Letter Writing- Formal Letter, Informal Letter
PRACTICE SESSIONS (24 hrs.)
Speaking Skills (12 hrs.)

 Oral Presentation- Audio-Visual aids, Audience & Feedback, Delivery of
Presentation, Handling Questions (3 hrs.)
 Group Discussion- Culture & History, Current Affairs, Society-related (3 hrs.)
 Public Speaking- Public Speech, Extempore (3 hrs.)
 Interview- Personal, Conversational, Public (3 hrs.)
Listening Skills (5 hrs.)

 Netiquettes (1 hr.)
 Audio-book Listening & Discussions (3 hrs.)
 Note-taking (1 hr.)
Writing Skills (7 hrs.)

 Reports- Incidence, Newspaper, Organisational Report (3 hrs.)
 Analysis & Interpretation- Textual (2 hrs.)
 Intra & Inter-personal Skills - Monologue, Dialogue (2 hrs.)
Total Hours for Theory= 8

Total Hours for Practice Sessions= 24
Total Hours of classes= 32
44
Suggested Readings
 Chaudhary, Shoma. “Understanding Interviews, Billy Elliot is my Story, Only Less

Happy”. Tehelka: The People’s Paper, 18 February 2006.
 Kumar, Dinesh. “Understanding Values, Our Muddled Generation”. The Hindu, 26
March 2006.
 Learning to Write I, “Free Writing”. In Fluency in English II, ed. Varma, Pramodini
and Mukti Sanyal, pp. 1-5, Oxford, New Delhi, 2015.
 Learning to Write II, “Editing”. In Fluency in English II, ed. Varma, Pramodini and
Mukti Sanyal, pp. 25-27, Oxford, New Delhi, 2015.
 Learning to Write III, “What makes Good Writing Good”. In Fluency in English II,
ed. Varma, Pramodini and Mukti Sanyal, pp. 48-51, Oxford, New Delhi, 2015.

Total Marks: 100
The Internal Assessment for the course may include Class participation, Assignments,
Class tests, Projects, Field Work, Presentations, amongst others as decided by the faculty.
45
Hindi : Rangmanch

2 2
Course Objective:
• हिन्दी रं गमंच का सामान्य पररचय कराना l
• नाट्य-प्रस्तुहि की प्रहिया की जानकारी दे ना l
• अहिनय के हिहिन्न पक्षं से अिगि कराना l
• रं गमंच के खेलषं और गहिहिहियषं से अिगि कराना l
Course Learning Outcomes:

• नाट्य-प्रस्तुहि की प्रहिया से हिद्यार्थी अिगि िष सकेगा l
• रं गमंच की सामान्य जानकारी हमलने के उपरान्त इस क्ेत्र में हिद्यार्थी के हलए रषजगार
की संिािनाएँ बनेंगी l
• रं गमंचीय गहिहिहियषं से हिद्यार्थी के व्यक्तित्व का हिकास िष सकेगा l
• हिद्यार्थी में अहिव्यक्ति कौशल का हिकास िष सकेगा l
SYLLABUS OF SEC-42
यूनिट 1 (4 सप्ताि)
• िरि मुहन कृि नाट्यशास्त्र (संहक्प्त पररचय)

• हिन्दी का पारं पररक रं गमंच (संहक्प्त पररचय)
प्रस्तुहि-प्रहिया: आलेख का चयन, अहिनेिाओं का चयन, दृश्य-पररकल्पना (ध्वहन-संगीि-नृत्य-प्रकाश),
पूिााभ्यास
46
अहिनय की िैयारी: िाहचक, आं हगक, आिाया, साक्तत्वक
आशु अहिनय, हर्थएटर गेम्स, संिाद-िाचन, शारीररक अभ्यास, सीन िका
मंच प्रबंिन: सेट, रं ग-सामग्री, प्रचार-प्रसार, ब्रषशर-हनमाा ण
सन्दर्भ पुस्तकें:
• संहक्प्त नाट्यशास्त्रम् - रािािल्लि हत्रपाठी, िाणी प्रकाशन, हदल्ली, 2009
• रं ग स्र्थापत्य: कुछ हटप्पहणयाँ – एच. िी. शमाा राष्ट्रीय नाट्य हिद्यालय प्रकाशन, हदल्ली,
2004
• पारं पररक िारिीय: रं गमंच अनंििाराएँ – कहपला िात्स्यायन, अनुिाद – बदी उज़म्मा,
नेशनल बुक टर स्ट, हदल्ली, 1995
• हिंदी रं गमंच का लषकपक्, सं प्रष. रमेश गौिम, स्वराज प्रकाशन, हदल्ली 2020
• मंच आलषकन – जी. एन. दासगुप्ता, अनुिाद – अजय मलकानी, नेशनल बुक टर स्ट,
हदल्ली, 2006
• रं गमंच के हसद्ांि – सं मिेश आनंद, दे िेन्द्र राज अंकुर, राजकमल प्रकाशन, हदल्ली
2008
Examination Scheme & Mode:

Total Marks: 100
The Internal Assessment for the course may include Class participation, Assignments, Class tests,
Projects, Field Work, Presentations, amongst others as decided by the faculty.
47
Communication in Professional Life

2 2
.
Learning Objectives

 To prepare the students for their upcoming professional fields.
 To inculcate the fundamentals of professional and business communication.
 To learn aspects of global communication.
 To enhance employability skills of the learners by enabling them to write effective
resumes and face interviews with confidence
Learning outcomes

 After studying this course, students will be able to improve presentation skills to be
learnt by effective use of verbal and non-verbal communication for the professional
field.
 After studying this course, students will be able to acquire practical employability
skills to be disseminated through focussed sessions on practical employable
knowledge.
 After studying this course, students will be able to enhance professional
communication.
 After studying this course, students will be able to improve persuasion and
negotiation skills which will be useful for the professional field.
48
SYLLABUS OF SEC-2
THEORY
UNIT 1
 Theory of Business Communication (1 hr.) -
 Introduction
 What is Business Communication?
 Language of Business Communication
 Cultural Components – Cross-Cultural Communication, Cultural Shock,
Stereotyping, Ethnocentrism
 Miscommunication & Effective Communication (1hr.)
UNIT 2
Writing Skills
 Summarising & Paraphrasing (1 hr.)
 Job-Oriented Skills- CV, Resume & Bio- Data, Job Application Letter (1hr.)
 Documentation (1)
 Advertisements & Invitation (1 hr.)
 Letter Writing- Applications, Business Letters (1 hr.)
 Report- Analytical Report, Project Report (1 hr.)
PRACTICE SESSIONS
Speaking Skills (14 hrs.)

 Presentation Skills- Oral Presentation, Ppt. Preparation, Ppt. Presentation (3 hrs.)
 Group Discussion (3 hrs.)
 Talks- Domain-specific, Ted-Talks, Business Meets, Motivational Talks (2 hrs.)
 Telephonic Skills (1 hr.)
 Persuasion Skills (1 hr.)
 Meeting & Negotiation (1 hr.)
 Interview- Promotion Interview, Job Interview, Business Interview (2 hrs.)
 Functions and activities of PR (1 hr.)
Listening Skills (5 hrs.)

 Netiquettes (1 hr.)
 Audio-book Listening & Discussions (3 hrs.)
 Note-taking (1 hr.)
Writing Skills (5 hrs.)

 Digital Communication in Social Space- Social Media Posts (Twitter, Facebook),
Blog Writing, Review Writing (2 hrs.)
 Advertisement/Invitation/Poster Designing- Canva/MS Word/Coral (1 hr.)
 Memo, Office Order, Minutes (1 hr.)
 Making Online Academic/Work Profile- LinkedIn (1 hr.)
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Total Hours for Theory= 8
Total Hours for Practice Sessions= 24
Total Hours of classes= 32
Suggested Readings
 Kaushik, J.C. and K.K. Sinha eds., English for Students of Commerce, Oxford
University Press, New Delhi.
 Sethi, Anjana & Bhavana Adhikari, Business Communication, Tata McGraw Hill.
 Anjana Neira Dev, et.al, eds. Business English, Department of English, University
of Delhi, 2011, Pearson Publications, New Delhi.

Total Marks: 100
50
Personality Development and Communication

2 1 1
Learning Objectives

 To develop inter personal and effective communication skills.
 To develop problem solving skills and understand its influence on behaviour and
attitudes of individuals.
Learning outcomes

 After studying this course, students will be able to understand the importance of oral
and written communication in day-to-day working ofthe organisation.
 After studying this course, students will be able to develop inter personal skills and
problem-solving skills.
 After studying this course, students will be able to understand the role of body
language in effective communication.
SYLLABUS OF SEC-5
Unit 1 (4 Weeks)
Introduction, need for Communication, Process of Communication, Written and Verbal
Communication, Visual communication, Signs, Signals and Symbols, Silence as a Mode of
Communication, Inter-cultural, Intra-cultural, Cross-cultural and International
communication, Communication through Questionnaires, Business Letter Writing,
Electronic Communication.
Unit 2 (4 Weeks)
Business Cases and Presentations, Letters within the Organizations, Letters from Top
Management, Circulars and Memos, Business Presentations to Customers and other
14 of 73
51
stakeholders, presenting a Positive Image through Verbal and Non-verbal Cues, Preparing
and Delivering the Presentations, Use of Audio-visual Aids, Report Writing.
Unit 3
Barriers to Communication, Improving Communication Skills, Preparation of Promotional
Material, Non-verbal communication, Body language, Postures and gestures, Value of
time, Organizational body language, Importance of Listening, Emotional Intelligence.
Working individually and in a team, Leadership skills, Leadership Lessons, Team work
and Team building, Feedback, Feed forward Interpersonal skills – Delegation,
Humour, Trust, Expectations, Values, Status, Compatibility and their role in building
team – work Conflict Management – Types of conflicts, how to cope with conflict.
Unit 4
Negotiation Skills, Types of Negotiation, Negotiation Strategies, Selling skills – Selling to
customers, Selling to Superiors Selling to peer groups, team mates and
subordinates, Conceptual selling, Strategic selling, Selling skills – Body language.
 Kushal Jin – Business Communication, VK India.

 Krishnamacharyulu, C. S. G, Ramakrishnan Lalitha – Personality Development,
Interpersonal Skills and Career Management, Himalaya Publishing.
 Corvette Budjac – Conflict Management: A Practical Guide to Developing
NegotiationStrategies, Pearson.
Suggestive Readings
 Mitra, B. K., Personality Development and Soft Skills, Oxford University Press.
 Kumar Sanjay and Pushplata, Communication Skills, Oxford University Press.
 Mandal S. K., Effective Communication and Public Speaking, Jaico Publishing.
Note: Latest edition of the readings may be used

Total Marks: 100
52
Business Communication

2 1 1
Learning Objectives

 To train students to enhance written as well as oral communication in the corporate
world.
 To help students in understanding the principles and techniques of business
communication.
 To understand the use of electronic media for communication.
Learning outcomes

 After studying this course, students will be able to explain the need for
communication in management.
 After studying this course, students will be able to appreciate the need of effective
writing for communication.
 After studying this course, students will be able to demonstrate the skill of effective
report writing and summarizing annual reports.
 After studying this course, students will be able to analyse business correspondence
and e-correspondence.
 After studying this course, students will be able to appreciate oral presentations.
SYLLABUS OF SEC-6
Unit 1: Introduction to the essentials of Business Communication (3 weeks)

Meaning, process and functions. Need and importance. Medium: verbal & non-verbal
communication. Channels: formal & informal. Levels of communication. Direction of
communication: downward, upward, lateral, & diagonal. Effective communication:
difficulties/barriers and solutions. Interactive and non-interactive techniques of
communication. Listening as a tool of communication, Guidelines for effective listening.
16 of 73
53
Unit 2: Effective Writing
Guidelines for clear writing. References, bibliographical research tools. Citing
methods, footnotes, discussion footnotes. Use of library and internet for collection,
classification and interpretation of data and information.
Unit 3: Report Writing

Types of reports. Formal report: components and purpose. Organising information: outlining
& numbering sections, section headings, sub-headings, & presentation. Writing reports
on field work/visits to industries, business concerns. Summarising annual reports of
companies: purpose, structure and principles. Drafting minutes.
Unit 4: Business Correspondence and E-Correspondence

Need and importance of business letters. Office memorandum, office circulars, notices and
orders. Technology for communication. Effective IT communication tools. Electronic mail:
advantages, safety and smartness in email. E-mail etiquettes.
Unit 5: Spoken English and Oral Presentation

Effective negotiation: elements, process and general guidelines. Telephonic conversation.
Conducting & facing interviews. Conducting & participating in group decisions. Making
presentations: content and organising. Features of a good presentation. Delivering a
presentation.
 learn how to summarise annual reports of companies.
 prepare presentations using power-point.
 participate in Group discussions and mock interviews.
 smartly draft business emails.
 C.B.Gupta (2019). Essentials of Business Communication, Sultan Chand & Sons.
 Kaul, A. Effective Business Communication, 2nd ed. PHI learning
 Lesikar, R.V. & Flatley, M.E. (2001). Basic Business Communication Skills for
Empowering the Internet Generation, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Ltd.
New Delhi.
 Ludlow, R. & Panton, F.(1992). The Essence of Effective Communications, Prentice
Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
 Meyer C,Dev(2021). Communicating for Results,Oxford University Press
 Quintanilla, Kelly M, (2021), Business and Professional Communication, 4e, Sage
Textbook
 R. C. Bhatia (2008), Business Communication, Ane Books Pvt Ltd, New Delhi.
 Raman and Singh(2012). Business Communication. Oxford University Press
 Scot, O., Contemporary Business Communication. Biztantra, New Delhi.
Note: Learners are advised to use the latest edition of readings.
54
Total Marks: 100
55
Value Addition Course (VAC)
English : Reading Indian Fiction in English
Course Title and Credits Credit Distribution of the Course Eligibility Prerequisite
Code Criteria of the
Lecture Tutorial Practical/Practice Course
Reading Indian 02 1 0 1 Pass in NIL
Fiction in English Class 12th
Course Objectives
● Acquaint students with Indian Fiction in English.

● Familiarise students with Indian ethos and values through Indian fiction.
● Analyze novels critically and in the context of their own lived situations.
Learning Outcomes
● Understanding of Indian ethos and values through Indian fiction.
● Develop creative thinking through reading of fiction..
● Realise the potential of fiction in bringing out social and cultural change.
UNIT:I 2
● How to Read a Novel
● Novel as Reflection of Society
UNIT II: 7
● Bankim Chandra Chatterjee: Anandamath (English translation by
Sri Aurobindo and Barindra K Ghosh)
Points of Discussion:
● Patriotism and Nationalism
● The song Bande Mataram
● Elements of History and Romance
● Issues of Gender
56
● Natural calamity
● Genre of Text and Feature Film
UNIT III: 6
● Chaman Nahal: Azadi. Houghton Mifflin publication, 1975.
Points of Discussion:
● The Story of Partition
● Violence and Trauma
● Autobiographical voices in the novel
● Elements of history, politics and art
● Personal and Political
Practical/ Practice Component (15 sessions of 2 hours each= 30 hours)
● Students may be asked to do a dramatic recitation of selected parts of a novel.

● Students may be asked to organize the major events of the plot of a novel through
different methods: graphically, making a plot outline or sketching a storyboard.
● Students may be asked to classify each instance of figurative language (simile, metaphor,
etc.) and explain its effect on that section of the text.
● Students may share their understanding of any particular aspect of the novels through a
brief write up.
● Discuss the portrayal of any major characters of the novel with reference to the central
theme of the text.
● Think about and discuss Indian fiction in relation to cultural and critical contexts.
● Any other Practical/Practice as decided from time to time
ESSENTIAL READINGS:
● Bankim Chandra Chatterjee: Anandamath (English translation by Sri Aurobindo and
Barindra K Ghosh)
● Chaman Nahal: Azadi. Houghton Mifflin publication, 1975
● E. M. Forster: Aspects of the Novel
57
SUGGESTED READINGS:
1. Srinivasa Iyengar, K. R. Indian Writing in English. India, Sterling Publishers, 1987.

2. Naik, M. K. A History of Indian English Literature. India, SahityaAkademi, 1982.
3. Nayar, Pramod K. The Indian Graphic Novel: Nation, History and Critique. India, Taylor
& Francis, 2016.
4. Gopal, Priyamvada. The Indian English Novel: Nation, History, and Narration. United
Kingdom, Oxford University Press, 2009.
Assessment Methods*
Internal Assessment: 25%
End Semester Theory Exam: 25%
Practical: 50%
*Subject to directions from the Examination Branch/University of Delhi from time to time
58
भारतीय भिक्त परं परा और मानव मल्

ू य
Code Criteria of the Course
Lecture Tutorial Practical/Practice
भारतीय भक्ति 02 1 0 1 Pass in NIL
परं परा और मानव Class 12th
मल्
ू य
COURSE OBJECTIVES
● भारतीय भक्ति की महान परं परा, प्राचीनता और इसके अखिल भारतीय स्वरूप से छात्रों का
परिचय कराना
● भारतीय भक्ति परं परा के माध्यम से छात्रों में मानव मल्
ू यों और गुणों को जगाकर उनका
चारित्रिक विकास करना और एक अच्छे मनष्ु य का निर्माण करना ।
● छात्रों को भारतीय नैतिक, सांस्कृतिक और सामाजिक मल् ू यों के प्रति जागरूक करना ।
● भारतीय भक्ति परं परा के माध्यम से राष्ट्रीयता और अखिल भारतीयता की भावना जागत ृ
करना।
LEARNING OUTCOMES
● भारतीय भक्ति परं परा के माध्यम से छात्रों में मानव मल्

ू यों और गुणों को विकास होगा और वे
एक अच्छे और चरित्रवान मनष्ु य बन सकेंगे ।
● भारतीय भक्ति परं परा के सांस्कृतिक और सामाजिक पक्षों की जानकारी हो सकेगी।
● भक्ति की प्राचीनता और अखिल भारतीय स्वरूप की जानकारी से राष्ट्रीयता और अखिल
भारतीयता की भावना जागत ृ और मजबत ू होगी।
● प्रमख
ु भक्त कवियों का परिचय और उनके विचारों की जानकारी हो सकेगी।
SYLLABUS
Unit I: भारतीय भक्ति परं परा Lectures

(in hours)
05
59
भक्ति: अर्थ और अवधारणा
भक्ति के विभिन्न संप्रदाय और सिद्धांत
भारत की सांस्कृतिक एकता और भक्ति
भक्ति का अखिल भारतीय स्वरूप
ु भक्त और उनके विचार

Unit II: भारत के कुछ प्रमख 05
संत तिरुवल्लवु र , आण्डाल, अक्कमहादे वी, ललद्यद , मीराबाई, तल ु सीदास,
कबीरदास, रै दास, गरु
ु नानक, सरू दास, जायसी, तक ु ाराम, नामदे व, नरसिंह मेहता,
वेमना, कंु चन, नम्बियार, चैतन्य महाप्रभ,ु चंडीदास, सारला दास, शंकरदे व
ू य और भक्ति
Unit III: मानव मल् 05
मानव मल्
ू य का अर्थ
चयनित भक्त कवियों की जीवन मल्
ू यपरक कविताएँ
● पाठ्यक्रम में उल्लिखित कवियों में से किसी एक कवि की रचनाओं में विभिन्न मानव मल् ू यों के आधार
पर प्रोजेक्ट
● वर्तमान समय में भक्ति की प्रासंगिकता को समझना; सर्वे और साक्षात्कार पद्धति के आधार पर.
● जीवन में मानव मल् ू यों के प्रतिपालन पर सर्वे और साक्षात्कार के आधार पर एक रिपोर्ट बनाना.
● उल्लिखित कवियों में से किसी एक कवि से संबधि ं त किसी मठ, आश्रम या मंदिर आदि, अथवा कोई
फिल्म/ डॉक्यम ु ें ट्री के आधार पर रिपोर्ट बनाना.
● आवश्यक हो, तो छात्र प्रोजेक्ट रिपोर्ट के रूप में अपने अनभ

ु व साझा करें
Essential Readings
● ‘भक्ति का उद्भव और विकास तथा वैष्णव भक्ति के विविध रूप’, भारतीय साहित्य का समेकित
इतिहास, संपादक- डॉ नगें द्र, हिंदी माध्यम कार्यान्वयन निदे शालय, दिल्ली विश्वविद्यालय,
दिल्ली, पष्ृ ठ संख्या 215-250
● कुछ प्रमख
ु कवियों के चयनित पद
● ‘भक्ति आंदोलन और भक्ति काव्य’, शिव कुमार मिश्र, अभिव्यक्ति प्रकाशन, इलाहाबाद, 1994
● ू य और साहित्य’, डॉ धर्मवीर भारती, भारतीय ज्ञानपीठ, नई दिल्ली,1999
‘मानव मल्
Suggested Readings:
● ‘भक्ति के आयाम’, डॉ. पी. जयरामन, वाणी प्रकाशन, नई दिल्ली
● ‘हिंदी साहित्य का इतिहास’, आचार्य रामचंद्र शक्
ु ल, लोक भारती प्रकाशन, इलाहाबाद
60
● ‘मध्यकालीन हिंदी काव्य का स्त्री पक्ष', डॉ. पन ू म कुमारी, अनामिका पब्लिशर्स एंड
डिस्ट्रीब्यट
ु र्स, नई दिल्ली
● 'मध्यकालीन हिंदी भक्ति काव्य: पन ु र्मूल्यांकन के आयाम', डॉ. पन
ू म कुमारी, अनामिका
पब्लिशर्स एंड डिस्ट्रीब्यटु र्स , नई दिल्ली
Assessment Methods*

Practical: 50%
61
POLITICAL SCIENCE : CONSTITUTIONAL VALUES AND FUNDAMENTAL DUTIES
Constitutional 02 1 0 1 Pass in NIL
Values and Class 12th
Fundamental
Duties
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
● Enrich students with knowledge and relevance of the Constitution.
● Develop awareness about Duties and Values.
● Inculcate a sense of Constitutionalism in thought and action.
LEARNING OUTCOMES:
● Understand the Constitution and its relevance
● Appreciate the values and goals embedded in the Constitution.
● Recognise the importance of Fundamental Duties enshrined in the Constitution.
● Apply the spirit of fundamental values and duties in everyday national life.
Syllabus of Constitutional Values and Fundamental Duties
Unit I: The Constitution of India – an Introduction 5 lectures
● Federal Republic, Rule of Law, Separation of Powers

● Sovereignty, Socialism, Democracy
● Secularism and Sarva Dharma Sama Bhava
Unit II: Constitutional Values 5 lectures
● Justice: Social, Political, Economic

● Liberty: Thought, Expression, Belief, Faith, Worship
● Equality : Equality before law & equal application of laws
● Fraternity: Dignity, Unity and Integrity
62
Unit III: Fundamental Duties 5 lectures
● Reflecting on the ancient Indian notions of righteousness and

duty consciousness
● Fundamental Duties- Article 51A [(a) – (k)]
● Legal status of Fundamental Duties - Judicial approach
● Reflections on some of the constitutional values/ fundamental duties and its

contemporary relevance in day-to-day national life through group discussions and
projects.
● Conduct workshops to spread awareness on the Fundamental Duties and Values.
● Students are required to conduct a survey (minimum 25 respondents) on assessing the
awareness of the constitutional duties amongst the citizens.
● Students may share their experiences on Fundamental Duties and Values in the form
of a Project Report.
ESSENTIAL READINGS
● Preamble to the Constitution of India, 1950.
● The Constitution of India, Articles - 14, 19, 21.
● The Constitution of India, Fundamental Duties [Ar. 51 A (a) – (k)].
SUGGESTED READINGS
● Durga Das Basu, et al., Introduction to the Constitution of India (LexisNexis, 26th
edn, 2022).
● Leila Seth, We, the Children of India: The Preamble to Our Constitution (New
Delhi, Puffin Books, Penguin Books India, 2010).
● Mahendra Pal Singh, V.N. Shukla's Constitution of India, (Eastern Book Company,
Lucknow, 13th revised edn. 2017)
● B.R. Ambedkar Selected Speeches, (Prasar Bharati, New Delhi, 2019) available at:
https://prasarbharati.gov.in/whatsnew/whatsnew_653363.pdf.
Assessment Methods*
Practical: 50%
63
Sanskrit - Yoga: Philosophy and Practice
Yoga: Philosophy 02 1 0 1 Pass in NIL
and Practice Class 12th
Course Objectives
● To learn the fundamentals of Yoga for harmonising the body, mind and emotions.
● To demonstrate the value and the practice of holistic living.
● To value the heritage of Yoga for self and society.
Learning Outcomes
● Understanding ways to harmonise the body and mind through Yoga.
● Disciplining the mind through practicing Yoga.
● Understanding of consciousness through practical training.
Syllabus of Yoga: Philosophy and Practice
Unit I: Yoga: Asana, Prāṇāyāma and Dhyana Lectures
● History of Yoga
● Significance of Asana 5
● Effect of Praṇayama
● Importance of Dhyana
Unit II: Patanjali’s Yogasūtra and Chakra
● Patanjali’s Yogasūtra: a summary

● First sutra
● Second sutra 6
● Chakras (psychic centres)
64
Unit III: Understanding Asana and Pranayama
● Asana: the basics
● SuryaNamaskara 4
● Nadishodhana Praṇayama
● Surya Namaskar
● Selected Asana
● Praṇayama
● Relaxation exercises for the eyes (7 steps) neck (4 steps)
● Concentration on Bhrumadhya
● Project Work (effect of everyday concentration on breath for 15 minutes: reflections

to be compiled in the form of a Project report.
Essential Readings
● Āsanas, Prāṇāyāmaand Mudra Bandh , Swami SatyanandaSaraswati, Yoga

Publications Trust, Munger, Bihar, India, 2004.
● Patanjali Yogasutras, Commentary by Swami Vivekanand, Rajyoga
Suggested Readings
● PatanjalYog Pradeep- Swami OmanandSaraswati, Gita Press, Gorakhpur, 2013.
● Science of Pranayama-Swami Sivananda, Edition by David De Angellis, 2019, All

Rights Reserved.
● Udayveer Shastri Granthavali,4, Patanjal- Yoga Darshanam, Udayavir Shastri,

Govindram Hasanand, Delhi 6.
Assessment Methods*

Practical: 50%
*Subject to directions from
the Examination Branch/University of Delhi from time to time
65
Value Addition Course
Emotional Intelligence
Emotional 02 1 0 1 Pass in NIL
Intelligence Class 12th
COURSE OBJECTIVES
● Introduce the concept of emotional intelligence, its models and components.
● Understand the significance of emotional intelligence in self-growth and building
effective relationships.
● Identify the measures of emotional intelligence.
LEARNING OUTCOMES
● Self-Awareness, Self-Management, Social Awareness & Relationship Management.
● Discover personal competence and techniques of building emotional intelligence.
● Gain insights into establishing positive relationships.
Syllabus of Emotional Intelligence
Unit I: Fundamentals of Emotional Intelligence 4
● Nature and Significance

● Models of emotional intelligence: Ability, Trait and Mixed
● Building blocks of emotional intelligence: self-awareness, self-management,
social awareness, and relationship management
5
Unit II: Personal Competence
● Self Awareness: Observing and recognizing one’s own feelings, Knowing
one’s strengths and areas of development.
● Self Management: Managing emotions, anxiety, fear, and anger.
3
Unit III: Social Competence
● Social Awareness: Others’ Perspectives, Empathy and Compassion
● Relationship Management: Effective communication, Collaboration,
Teamwork, and Conflict management
3
Unit IV: Emotional Intelligence: Measurement and Development
● Measures of emotional intelligence
● Strategies to develop and enhance emotional intelligence
66
Students will practice self-management techniques to regulate emotions such as
● Mindfulness
● Conditioned relaxation response
● Boundary setting
● Any other
Students will practice various techniques of relationship management such as engaging with:
● Display of empathy
● Effective communication
● Teamwork
● Conflict resolution
● Any other
● If required, students can share their experiences in the form of a Project Report.

Essential Readings
● Bar-On, R., & Parker, J.D.A.(Eds.) (2000). The handbook of emotional intelligence.
San Francisco, California: Jossey Bros.
● Goleman, D. (2005). Emotional Intelligence. New York: Bantam Book.
● Sternberg, R. J. (Ed.). (2000). Handbook of intelligence. Cambridge University Press.
Suggested Readings
● HBR's 10 Must Reads on Emotional Intelligence (2015)
● HBR's 10 Must Reads on Managing Yourself (2011)
● Self Discipline : Life Management, Kindle Edition, Daniel Johnson.
Assessment Methods*

Practical: 50%
67

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Scheme of Examination and Courses of Reading

for B.Com. (Prog.) UGCF based on NEP

SCHOOL OF OPEN LEARNING

Syllabus Applicable for the students seeking admission to

Core Course (DSC)

DSC-7 : BUSINESS STATISTICS

CREDIT DISTRIBUTION, ELIGIBILITY AND PRE-REQUISITES OF THE

Course Credi Credit distribution of the Eligibili Pre

DSC -3.1: 4 3 0 1 Pass in NIL

Unit 2: Probability and Probability Distributions

Unit 3: Simple Correlation and Regression Analysis

Unit 4: Time Series Analysis

Unit 5: Index Numbers

Note: Suggested readings will be updated by the Department of Commerce and

Course Credi Credit distribution of the Eligibili Pre

DSC -3.2: 4 3 0 1 Pass in NIL

Unit 2: Capital Budgeting Decision

Unit 3: Cost of Capital and Financing Decision

Unit 4: Dividend Decision

Unit 5: Working Capital Decision

Course Credi Credit distribution of the Eligibili Pre

DSC -3.3: 4 3 1 0 Pass in NIL

Consumer Behaviour: Need for studying consumer behaviour; Stages in Consumer

Concept and classification; Levels of Product. Product- mix;

Promotion Decisions: Communication process; Importance of Promotion. Promotion

● Kapoor, N. (2021). Principles of Marketing. Prentice Hall of India.

● Levy, M. & Grewal, D. (2022). Marketing. United States: McGraw-Hill Education.

● Sharma, K. & Aggarwal S. (2021). Principles of Marketing. Delhi: Taxmann Publications.

Note: Suggested readings will be updated by the Department of Commerce and

ENGLISH - ENGLISH FLUENCY-II

No. of hours- 60(Theory- 45 hrs.+Tutorials-15 hrs.)

Credit distribution, Eligibility and Pre-requisites of the Course

Course Credits Credit distribution of the course Eligibility Pre-requisite

The Learning Objectives of this course are as follows:

The Learning Outcomes of this course are as follows:

A. Write a review of a text you have read in class.

6. Brown, Dan. Angels & Demons. UK: Pocket Books,

7. Angels & Demons. dir. Ron Howard, 2009.

• Introducing oneself, giving and seeking information.

9. Sharma, Natasha. Squiggle Takes a Walk: All About Punctuation. Penguin/Young

Practical component (if any) - NIL

Essential/recommended readings- as listed in the units

Suggestive readings: NIL

Note: Examination scheme and mode shall be as prescribed by the Examination

पाठ्यक्रम के उद्देश्य (Course Objectives)

पाठ्यक्रम अध्ययन के प�रणाम (Course Learning Outcomes)

पाठ्यक्रम के उद्देश्य (Course Objectives)

पाठ्यक्रम अध्ययन के प�रणाम (Course Learning Outcomes)

पाठ्यक्रम अध्ययन के प�रणाम (Course Learning Outcomes)

SANSKRIT - FUNDAMENTALS OF INDIAN PHILOSOPHY

GE-7: Fundamentals of Indian Philosophy

Credit distribution, Eligibility and Pre-requisites of the Course

Course title & Credits Credit distribution of the Eligibility Prerequisite

Unit: III Schools of Indian Philosophy

Unit : IV Orthodox Schools

Examination scheme and mode: Subject to directions from the

URDU - STUDY OF POET NAZIR AKBARABADI

The Learning Objectives of this course are as follows:

The Learning Outcomes of this course are as follows:

1. Urdu Shairi ka Fanni Irteqa – Farman Fatehpuri

Generic Elective (GE-13): Principles of Microeconomics II

The Learning Objectives of this course are as follows:

The Learning outcomes of this course are as follows:

UNIT I: Market Structures