ASSESSMENT OF THE COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT IN THE EMERGENCY

RESPONSE OPERATION OF MDRRMO TAGOLOAN

A Research Study

Presented to the

Faculty of the College of Criminal Justice & Public Safety

Tagoloan Community College

Tagoloan, Misamis Oriental

In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the

Degree Bachelor of Science in Criminology

Cedrick A. Rañesis
Jhon C. Manseguiao
Joshua Jacobo
Reycar Espejo
Mylene Yangwas
Imarie Demiar
Alwin A. Badajos Jr.
Salem Jay Postrano
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

PAGES

Title Page i

Table of Contents ii

List of Tables iii

List of Figures iv

Approval Sheet v

Acknowledgment vi

Dedication vii

Abstract viii

CHAPTER

I. THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND 1

Introduction 1

Theoretical Framework 2

Conceptual Framework 3

Schematic Diagram 5

Statement of the Problem 6

Statement of Hypothesis 7

Significance of the Study 7

Scope and Limitations

8
 Operational Definition of Teams 9

II. REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

Foreign Setting 11

Local Setting 12

III. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY iv

Research Design 16

Research Locale 17

Research Population and Sample 18

Research Instrument 19

Reliability and Validity of Instrument 19

Ethical Standards 20

Data Gathering Procedure 21

Sampling Procedure 21

Scoring Procedure 22

Statistical Treatment of Data 23

IV. PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA

24-59

V. SUMMARY, FINDINGS, CONCLUSION, AND RECOMMENDATIONS

Summary 60

Findings 60-63

Conclusion 63-65

Recommendation 65-67

REFERENCES 68-71

APPENDICES

APPENDIX A- Letter of Request

APPENDIX B- Questionnaire

APPENDIX C- Certificate of Statistician

APPENDIX D- Grammarian Certificate

- APPENDIX E- Documentation

CURRICULUM VITAE
 TAGOLOAN COMMUNITY COLLEGE
Baluarte, Tagoloan, Misamis Oriental

COLLEGE OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE AND PUBLIC SAFETY

`

Good Day!
The undersigned are the third-year students in the College of Criminal Justice and
Public Safety taking up Bachelor of Science in Criminology. For the purpose of partial
fulfillment of the requirements for the Bachelor of Science Major in Criminology, they
are presently conducting research entitled “ASSESSMENT OF THE COMMUNITY
ENGAGEMENT IN THE EMERGENCY RESPONSE OPERATION OF MDRRMO
TAGOLOAN”.

Regarding this, the researchers wish to seek your authorization to administer this
study to the Bachelor of Science in Criminology. This will facilitate the task of
researchers, which is to collect the necessary data to the community of Tagoloan as the
respondents for this study.

Your affirmative reply to this inquiry would be of the utmost value. We would
like to express our sincere gratitude for your approval concerning this subject.

Respectfully yours,

Alwin A. Badajos Jhon C. Mansequiao Joshua P. Jacobo Mylene R. Yangwas

Imarie Demiar Salem Jay Postrano Reycar T. Espejo Cedrick A. Rañesis

Noted by: Attested by:

REY NIÑO B. ABUCAY RCrim, LPT, CSP GIRLIE N. CAÑETE, PhD

Adviser Instructor

Approved by:

Dr. EDGARDO GA GABLINES, RCrim.. Ph.D

Dean, College of Criminal Justice and Public safety
This research entitled "The Assessment of the Community Engagement in the

Emergency Response Operation of MDRRMO Tagoloan", was Prepared and

submitted by Cedrick A. Rañesis, Jhon C. Manseguiao, Joshua Jacobo, Reycar

Espejo, Mylene Yangwas, Imarie Demiar, Alwin A. Badajos Jr. and Salem Jay

Postrano, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the course Bachelor of Science in

Criminology has been examined and recommended for the oral examination.

PANEL OF EXAMINERS
Approved by the Panel of Examiners in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the
degree of Bachelor of Science in Criminology with a grade of __________

EDGARDO GA GABLINES, RCrim.. Ph.D

Chairman

MARINELA C. BORDO PHDCJ

Member Member

REY JAMES L. AMBA, RCAM, CSP

Member

Accepted and approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the course of
Bachelor of Science in Criminology.

EDGARDO GAGABLINES, RCrim.

Ph.D Dean, College of Criminal Justice and
Public Safety
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

The researchers extend their immense gratitude to our statistician for their

indispensable contributions to this research endeavor. Their expertise and dedication in

handling the intricacies of data analysis have been invaluable, ensuring the accuracy and

reliability of our findings. Their insightful guidance and meticulous attention to detail

have not only enhanced the quality of our statistical analyses but also enriched our

understanding of the research outcomes.

Additionally, the researchers extend their heartfelt appreciation to the grammarian

who played a crucial role in refining the clarity and coherence of our research

manuscript. Their keen eye for detail and linguistic proficiency have significantly

improved the readability and professionalism of our work. Through their diligent

proofreading and editing, they have helped ensure that our research communicates

effectively and adheres to scholarly standards.

The researchers are also deeply thankful to our adviser for their unwavering

support, wisdom, and mentorship throughout this research journey. Their guidance,

encouragement, and constructive feedback have been instrumental in shaping the

direction and depth of our study.

 DEDICATION

This research is dedicated to all who contributed to its completion. The

researchers express gratitude to their families for unwavering support, colleagues for

enriching insights, participants for sharing experiences, and all individuals dedicated to

advancing knowledge and improving our world, Explore the current state of community

engagement practices within the emergency operations of the MDRRMO, next is to

evaluate the effectiveness of existing strategies employed by the MDRRMO in engaging

the community during emergencies, to identify challenges and barriers to optimal

community engagement in emergency response and propose recommendations for

enhancing community engagement within the emergency operations of the MDRRMO.

 ABSTRACT

The comparative level of MDRRMO Tagoloan's emergency response operation in

Flashflood, Drowning, Vehicle Accidents, and Fire Accidents. The respondents perceive
that the MDRRMO has highly responded during emergency situations in flashfloods,
drownings, and vehicle accidents, giving the highest rating to the latter. However, it is
noticeable that the response operation in Fire Accidents received the lowest rating of
3.19, which means that MDRRMO moderately responded on these situations. This
suggests room for improvement for the MDRRMO, including the need for more prompt
and effective responses to fire accidents, enhanced training for personnel, improved
coordination with other emergency response agencies and volunteer firefighters, and
regular fire safety awareness campaigns and educational programs.

The present study is concerned with Quantitative procedure, understanding the

profile as well as assessing the level of the Emergency Response Operation of
MDRRMO Tagoloan, along with their duties and responsibilities in terms of disaster
prevention, disaster preparedness, emergency response, hazard, plans, and training for
preparing future disaster that is effective in the Municipality. For this reason, the
descriptive correlational and evaluation type of study was used in assessing the
implementation of the Emergency Response Team in Tagoloan Misamis Oriental.

Each barangay achieves the sample size of 50 with the calculated margin of error
using Slovin's formula. This formula helps researchers estimate an appropriate sample
size to ensure their study results are statistically significant and representative of the
broader population. It's crucial to note that while Slovin's Formula is widely used, it
assumes a simple random sampling technique, and the desired margin of error should be
determined based on the precision level required this study.
 CHAPTER I

THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND

INTRODUCTION

Natural disasters and emergencies pose persistent threats to communities,

necessitating effective disaster risk reduction and management strategies. In this dynamic

landscape, the role of the Municipal Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Office

(MDRRMO) emerges as pivotal, serving as the frontline guardians of community safety

and resilience. Central to this mandate is the integration of robust community

engagement strategies within the emergency operations framework (Municipal Disaster

Risk Reduction and Management, 2020).

The imperative of community engagement in the context of emergency operations

cannot be overstated. The MDRRMO, as the linchpin of local disaster response, faces the

intricate challenge of not only mitigating the impact of disasters but also fostering a

collaborative relationship with the very communities it serves. This research embarks on

an exploration of the multifaceted dimensions of community engagement within the

emergency operations of the MDRRMO, seeking to unravel the intricacies, assess the

efficacy, and propose enhancements to this critical aspect of disaster management.

Background of the Study

 The municipality under study, situated Tagoloan Misami Oriental, has a history

marred by Bagyong Paeng that underscore the pressing need for a resilient disaster

response system. As the guardian of community safety, the MDRRMO shoulders the

responsibility of orchestrating emergency operations, making the active involvement of

the local community imperative for success. Understanding the historical and

geographical context is essential for comprehending the unique challenges and

opportunities that characterize the community engagement landscape (Woodland, 2020).

Rationale for the Study

Community engagement in emergency operations represents a paradigm shift

from traditional, top-down disaster management approaches to a more inclusive and

participatory model. The rationale for this study lies in the recognition that communities

are not merely recipients of aid but active agents in disaster resilience. By actively

involving the community in the emergency operations of the MDRRMO, there exists the

potential to tap into local knowledge, enhance risk perception, and foster a sense of

ownership in disaster preparedness and response initiatives.

Objectives of the Study

This research endeavors to achieve the following objectives:

Explore the current state of community engagement practices within the

emergency operations of the MDRRMO, next is to evaluate the effectiveness of existing

strategies employed by the MDRRMO in engaging the community during emergencies,

to identify challenges and barriers to optimal community engagement in emergency

response and propose recommendations for enhancing community engagement within the

emergency operations of the MDRRMO. Natural catastrophes like typhoons,

earthquakes, and volcanic eruptions are common in the Philippines, as are man-made

ones like fires and industrial accidents. Thus, emergency response plays a crucial role in

the nation's plan for disaster risk reduction and management.

 1

The Philippine government has taken a number of steps throughout the years to

strengthen its emergency response capacities. In 2018, for example, the National Disaster Risk

Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC) was established. In order to ensure a more

effective and efficient response to disasters, the NDRRMC has been essential in coordinating

disaster response operations across the nation. In response, the government organized the nation's

response to the pandemic by creating the Inter-Agency Task Force for the Management of

Emerging Infectious Diseases (IATF). To guarantee a well-coordinated and efficient response to

the COVID-19 pandemic, the IATF has been collaborating closely with the NDRRMC (IATF

2008).

Typhoon "Odette" devastated the Municipality of Tagoloan on December 16, 2021. At

precisely 6:00 am, the Municipality of Tagoloan implemented a preemptive evacuation to low-

lying areas. At around 8:00 am, a forced evacuation was implemented. The MDRRMO Tagoloan

and local agencies in the Municipality collaborated to secure the evacuees and place them in

Tagoloan Dome, one of the evacuation centers designated by the office (Dumantig, 2020).

Research Gap

Our research study focuses specifically on the Assessment of the community engagement

in the emergency response operation of MDRRMO in Tagoloan, so It seeks the community

engagement with regards with the MDRRMO, unlike these past Emergency response operation,

they only tend to focus in behalf of the emergency response teams, this research focuses only in

the community engagement of MDRRMO in Tagoloan, specifically targeting only those 5 prone

areas in Tagoloan.
 2
Theoretical Framework

1st Exosystem Theory: Institutional and Organizational Influences

The exosystem level extends the analysis to institutional and organizational factors that

impact community engagement. This includes the role of the MDRRMO, local government, non-

governmental organizations, and other stakeholders.

Examining the exosystem helps uncover the formal and informal structures that either

facilitate or hinder community participation in emergency response activities. Institutional

support, communication channels, and resource allocation all play a pivotal role at this level

(Pivot, 2021).

2nd Macrosystem Theory: Socio-Cultural and Environmental Context

At the macrosystem theory, the focus shifts to broader socio-cultural and environmental

influences. Cultural beliefs, societal norms, and behaviors during emergencies.

Understanding the macrosystem theories provides a lens through which to analyze how

cultural resilience, and environmental factors contribute to or impede effective community

engagement in the emergency response operations of the MDRRM (Urie Bronfenbrenner, 2022).

Conceptual Framework
 3
Age-Centric Community Engagement for MDRRMO

Within the Municipal Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Office (MDRRMO) community

engagement framework, age emerges as a critical determinant influencing disaster resilience.

Adopting a life course perspective, the conceptual framework acknowledges the unique needs

and capacities of individuals at various life stages. Initiatives focus on foundational education

during childhood and adolescence, active participation and skill development in young

adulthood, family-centric approaches and community networks in middle adulthood, and the

utilization of wisdom and leadership from seniors in late adulthood. Lifelong learning and

intergenerational collaboration are cross-cutting themes, recognizing the dynamic nature of

community engagement over time. Tailoring strategies to diverse cultural and environmental

contexts ensures age-appropriate communication channels, fostering a nuanced and responsive

approach to community engagement across the lifespan (Urie Bronfenbrenner, 2022).

GENDER

Municipal Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Office (MDRRMO) community

engagement, recognizing the significance of gender is paramount for a responsive and inclusive

disaster management strategy. This conceptual framework prioritizes gender-specific

considerations, empowering women in disaster preparedness by addressing vulnerabilities,

engaging men in leadership roles and skill utilization for enhanced community resilience, and

adopting inclusive approaches for non-binary individuals. Cross-cutting themes emphasize

gender-responsive practices and communication, promoting inclusivity across all disaster

initiatives. Additionally, environmental and cultural considerations underscore the importance of

 4
adapting strategies to cultural gender norms and recognizing intersectionality for a tailored and

culturally sensitive approach (Merlyn Doof, 2020).

CIVIL STATUS

Considering civil status within the community engagement framework of the Municipal Disaster

Risk Reduction and Management Office (MDRRMO) is crucial for tailoring strategies to the

diverse needs of individuals. Recognizing that the civil status of community members may

influence their vulnerability and resilience during disasters, the MDRRMO adopts an inclusive

approach Red Cross (2019).

EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT

In the community engagement framework of the Municipal Disaster Risk Reduction and

Management Office (MDRRMO), recognizing the diverse educational attainments of individuals

is paramount for designing inclusive and accessible disaster management strategies. The

MDRRMO acknowledges that the level of education can significantly impact people's

understanding of risks, their ability to comprehend emergency information, and their capacity to

participate in community resilience efforts.

These are examples of tactical management approaches. (2019) American Red Cross.

NIMS. Plans have been developed, including components and exercises, for vital community

organizations such as emergency operations centers (EOCs). These so-called "normative"

 5
concepts are all relevant to emergency management and give emergency managers vital

theoretical foundations.

Schematic Diagram

Independent Variables Dependent Variables

Profile
1. Age
2. Gender Emergency Response Operation
3. Civil Status
4. Educational Attainment 1. Flashflood
5. Length of stay in the 2. Drowning
Barangay. 3. Vehicle Accidents
4. Fire Accidents

Community Engagement
1. Education
2. Participation
3. Incident Reporting

Figure 1. The interaction between the study's independent and dependent variables is depicted

in the schematic diagram.

 6

Statement of the Problem

The purpose of this study is to ascertain the level of implementation in Tagoloan, Municipal,

Emergency Response Team.

The following questions will be addressed by the study:

1. What is the profile of the respondents in terms of;

1.1 Age

1.2 Gender

1.3 Civil Status

1.4 Educational Attainment

1.5 Length of stay in the Brgy.

2. What is the level of community engagement in the emergency response in terms of;

2.1 Education

2.2 Participation

2.3 Incident Reporting

3. What is the level of MDRRMO Tagoloan Emergency response operation in terms of;

3.1 Flashflood

3.2 Drowning

3.3 Vehicle Accidents

 7
3.4 Fire Accidents

4. Is there any significant relationship between the level of community engagement and the level

of emergency response operation?

Statement of Hypothesis

The hypothesis will guide this investigation.

Problem 1 to 3 are hypothesis-free.

Problem 4:

Null Hypothesis: There is no significant relationship between the level of community

engagement and the level of emergency response operation.

Significance of the Study

The significance of this study is manifold, resonating across diverse stakeholders and

offering a comprehensive impact on the landscape of disaster risk reduction and management.

Community: This study aims about the performance for emergency response operation of

MDRRMO will help the Municipality of Tagoloan lie in its potential to enhance preparedness

and efficiency during crises. By evaluating their effectiveness, it becomes possible to identify

strengths and weaknesses, leading to targeted improvements in training, resource allocation, and
 8
coordination. This, in turn, contributes to the overall resilience of the community, ensuring a

more effective response to emergencies and safeguarding the well-being of its residents.

Tagoloan Community College: MDRRMO within Tagoloan Community College premises is

crucial for ensuring the safety and well-being of students and staff during unexpected incidents

such as natural disasters, accidents, or security threats. Emergency response team members are

trained to act swiftly and effectively, providing immediate assistance and coordination in

emergencies. Their responsibilities may include evacuation procedures, first aid, communication

management, and liaising with external emergency services. Having a well-prepared Emergency

response team enhances overall safety and helps minimize potential risks within the school

environment.

MDRRMO: This study aims to foresee, respond to, and recover from the effects of any natural

or man-made risks is what is meant to be considered disaster preparation. The administrative

authorities will always be responsible for managing disasters, but resilience depends critically on

the readiness of the affected population.

Future Researachers: This study helps the future researchers to be able to advance their

capabilities and ideas by collecting evidences by survying professionals relative to the study.

Scope and limitation

The assessment of the Community Engagement in the Emergency Response Operation

of MDRRMO Tagoloan, Misamis Oriental, would be the focus of this study. Specifically

focused on the response operation aspect within the context of the Municipal Disaster Risk

Reduction and Management Office (MDRRMO). The research will concentrate on analyzing and
 9
improving the strategies, procedures, and mechanisms employed by the MDRRMO during

emergency response situations. This includes the examination of coordination protocols,

communication strategies, resource mobilization, and the overall effectiveness of the

MDRRMO's response efforts. The study aims to provide insights and recommendations for

optimizing response operations, ensuring a more efficient and coordinated approach in

addressing the immediate challenges posed by disasters within the community.

Definition of Terms

The following terms and statements are operationally defined as follows:

CIVIL STATUS

In the Municipal Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Office's (MDRRMO)

community participation framework, defined as being single, married, separated or divorced,

widowed, in a civil partnership or being a former civil partner in a civil partnership that has

ended by death or, been dissolved.

EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT

Within the Municipal Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Office's (MDRRMO)

framework for community participation, it is critical to acknowledge that people have varying

levels of education when developing inclusive and accessible disaster management plans.

GENDER
 10
A proactive and inclusive disaster management strategy must acknowledge the

importance of gender in community engagement, according to the Municipal Disaster Risk

Reduction and Management Office (MDRRMO).

LENGTH OF STAY IN THE BARANGGAY

The "length of stay in the Barangay" in emergency response refers to the duration

individuals have been residing in a specific barangay. It helps emergency responders assess

community familiarity, allocate resources, identify vulnerable groups, and coordinate response

efforts effectively.

COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT

Community engagement in emergency response operations involves actively involving

residents, local organizations, and stakeholders in decision-making, planning, and

implementation processes to enhance preparedness, response, and recovery efforts during crises.

EMERGENCY RESPONSE OPERATION

Emergency response operation: Coordinated actions by trained personnel to address and

mitigate the impacts of an emergency or disaster, focusing on saving lives, protecting property,

and restoring normalcy.

INCIDENT REPORTING
 11
Incident reporting related to community engagement in emergency response operations

involves the systematic collection and dissemination of information about incidents,

emergencies, or concerns from community members to relevant authorities or response teams.

PARTICIPATION

Participation in emergency response refers to the proactive engagement of individuals

and groups in decision-making processes and actions aimed at effectively addressing

emergencies. It encompasses active involvement in planning, coordination, and implementation

efforts, with the goal of ensuring a comprehensive and community-driven response to crisis

situations. By actively participating in emergency response activities, individuals and groups

contribute to enhancing overall preparedness, resilience, and effectiveness in managing and

mitigating the impact of emergencies.

CHAPTER II

REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

This study contains a review of literature relevant in the field of the MDRRMO Tagoloan

as it is linked to . The researchers conducted in Tagoloan Community College that

provide impetus to the present study.

 12
Foreign Setting

The National Disaster Risk Reduction Management Organization (NDRRMO) is a

Government of the Republic of the Philippines non-government, civil sector, and private sector

organization founded by the Republic Act 10121 and handled by the Civil Defense agency under

the National Defense Department. In Western Visayas Manger of Civil Defense, local

government units have advised investing in disaster response equipment to improve their

localities preparedness and readiness (Momblan, 2020).

The primary goal for communities is to be self-reliant. Communities should aim to reduce

the likely impact from, prepare for, and be able to respond effectively to, emergency events on

their own. To encourage this, regional cooperation and coordination are paramount and form one

of the cornerstones of the Act. In addition, whole community participation is key. All sectors

with an interest in civil defense emergency management will be accountable for ensuring that

their communities are aware of, and committed to, effective civil defense emergency

management (Civil Defense Emergency Management Act. 2022).

Jones et al. (2018) emphasized the importance of community engagement in emergency

response, highlighting how involving local residents and organizations can improve disaster

preparedness, response coordination, and resource allocation.

Johnson (2020) found that communities with active participation in emergency planning and

decision-making processes are better equipped to respond effectively to disasters, leading to

reduced casualties and property damage. These findings underscore the significance of
 13
MDRRMOs like Tagoloan's in fostering meaningful engagement with their communities to

strengthen overall disaster resilience.

Local Setting

Linkin (2020) geographically exhibits a varied topography, ranging from plains to hills or coastal

areas, each presenting distinct challenges and susceptibilities to a spectrum of hazards. This

geographical diversity not only necessitates a tailored disaster response but also underscores the

need for a nuanced understanding of localized risk factors.

Vonswagen Jr. (2019) demographically, the community is characterized by a heterogeneous

composition, encompassing both urban and rural sectors. The socio-economic fabric is woven

with varied income levels, occupational diversities, and lifestyle patterns. This diversity extends

to the populace's resilience capacities and risk perceptions, making it imperative for the

MDRRMO to adopt an inclusive approach that caters to the specific needs of different

demographic segments.

Finn Rachoco (2020) influencing community dynamics and response behaviors during

emergencies. The MDRRMO's initiatives must be culturally sensitive, acknowledging and

incorporating local practices to ensure community engagement and cooperation.

Infrastructure-wise, the municipality hosts critical facilities such as healthcare

institutions, educational establishments, and transportation networks, all of which are pivotal in
 14
disaster response and recovery. Assessing the resilience of these infrastructural components

during emergencies is integral to crafting effective response strategies Finn Rachoco (2020).

In essence, the locale setting serves as a comprehensive canvas on which the MDRRMO's

response operations unfold. This intricate tapestry of geographical, demographic, cultural,

economic, and infrastructural elements necessitates a holistic understanding, guiding the

MDRRMO in formulating context-specific strategies that are responsive to the unique challenges

and strengths embedded within the local setting of Tagoloan Misamis Oriental.

Disaster Preparedness

The ability to foresee, respond to, and recover from the effects of any natural or man-

made risks is what is meant to be considered disaster preparation. The administrative authorities

will always be responsible for managing disasters, but resilience depends critically on the

readiness of the affected population. Future research on catastrophe preparedness can benefit

from the insights provided by this study. A person's vulnerability and exposure to dangers, the

local frequency and severity of hazards, and geographic factors that impact the availability of

essential supplies should all be taken into account while tailoring preparation for a given

situation.
 15
Disaster Preparedness provides for the key strategic actions that give importance to

activities revolving around community awareness; conduct of local drills and the development of

immediate national disaster response (Raagas, 2017).

Pre-disaster actions and measures to avert or minimizing loss of life and property by

community organizing, training, planning, equipping, stockpiling, hazard mapping, insuring of

assets, and public information and education initiatives. It also entails creating or improving an

institutional policy, an overall readiness strategy, and

Framework, the ability to forecast and warn, and plans outlining actions to assist populations

who are at danger.

Disaster occurs frequently around the world and is no more considered an isolated event.

Thus, disaster management has become a hot issue in urban development and human security.

However, selecting suitable measures in disaster preparedness is a complex task. Some

mitigation measures, which include making dams and updating building codes, prove ineffective

and can become a source of added vulnerability.

A decision maker needs to identify the properties of relief demand. Seven influencing

factors of relief demand are identified. Then, a facility location model is proposed, and the model

results are analyzed. The results show that the hub-and-spoke distribution system brings higher

social benefits (Rudel, 2020).

Hazard

Hazards are dangerous phenomena like floods, tropical storms or droughts that can cause

loss of life, damage to property and the environment, destruction of livelihoods and disruption of

services. Hazards can lead to disasters or emergencies, which require urgent action. Such
 16
emergencies have a direct impact on food security- floods, storms, tsunamis and other hazards

destroy agricultural infrastructure and assets (FAO, 2021).

A dangerous phenomenon, substance, human activity, or condition that may cause loss of

life, injury or other impacts property damage, loss of livelihood and services, social and

economic disruption, or environmental damage (National Disaster Coordinating Council, 2020).

Training Attended

Participants become a Certified Emergency Response Team (CERT) member and able to

handle various types of emergencies and disasters. The training covers Basic Life Support Skill

such as CPR, Choking, introduction of defibrillator (AED); rescuing technique and skill such as

transporting patient, patient assessment/diagnosis of the patient; first aid treatment; airway

management; splinting; dressing and bandaging, etc. Incident Command system (Certified

Emergency Response Training Academy, 2021).

CHAPTER 3

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
 17
This chapter explains the research design, research site, study population, research

instrument, ethical standards, systematic approach to data collecting, and statistical tools for data

interpretation and analysis.

RESEARCH DESIGN

The present study is concerned with Quantitative procedure, understanding the profile as

well as assessing the level of the Emergency Response Operation of MDRRMO Tagoloan,

along with their duties and responsibilities in terms of disaster prevention, disaster preparedness,

emergency response, hazard, plans, and training for preparing future disaster that is effective in

the Municipality. For this reason, the descriptive correlational and evaluation type of study was

used in assessing the implementation of the Emergency Response Team in Tagoloan Misamis

Oriental.

Both quantitative and descriptive research are used in this study. This methodology

comprises the collection, presentation, analysis, and interpretation of data in order to evaluate the

Emergency Response Team's implementation in the Municipality of Tagoloan, Misamis

Oriental. By creating models and hypotheses, this quantitative data collection attempted to

consider, clarify, and predict the existence of an issue. Experiments and surveys are examples of

quantitative research approaches, known as Quantitative design, survey, quantitative method, and

quantitative research (Debra Lucas-Alfieri, 2020).

RESEARCH LOCALE
 18
The study's locale is significant due to its geographical vulnerability and distance from the

school's premises. The main target areas of this research are those prone areas such as Brgy.

Baluarte, Casinglot, Gracia, Poblacion, and Natumolan. (Javaniel, 2021)

https://host.javanielsen.dk/category/misamis-oriental/tagoloan/

RESEARCH POPULATION AND SAMPLE

 19
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the community engagement in the emergency response

operation of MDRRMO Tagoloan. The selected barangays in the Municipality of Tagoloan,

Misamis Oriental, served as the study's respondents;

1. Barangay Gracia

2. Barangay Baluarte

3. Barangay Casinglot

4. Barangay Poblacion

5. Barangayn Natumolan

Each barangay achieves the desired sample size of 50 with the calculated margin of error

using Slovin's formula. This formula helps researchers estimate an appropriate sample size to

ensure their study results are statistically significant and representative of the broader population.

It's crucial to note that while Slovin's Formula is widely used, it assumes a simple random
 20
sampling technique, and the desired margin of error should be determined based on the precision

level required this study.

RESEARCH INSTRUMENT

A modified questionnaire instrument will be used by the researchers to collect data for

the study from the respondents. The instrument will be obtained from the Municipal Disaster

Risk Reduction Management Office ( MDRRMO) and referenced in a research journal article

titled Disaster Risk Reduction Management among Urban Barangay in Nasipit, Agusan del

Norte by Bada, et al. (2018) and The Effectiveness of the Disaster Risk Reduction and

Management in the Municipality of Carmen, Agusan del Norte by Abacahin, et al., (2018).

There are two parts to the instrument that will be used with the study participants. The

respondent's profile, including age, gender, years of experience, educational attainment, training

attended, and length of residency, which will be gathered in the first section of the instrument.

Reliability and Validity of Instrument

The self-made questionnaire employed in this study demonstrates a high level of

reliability, as indicated by the assessment of Cronbach's Alpha values. Every subscale of the

questionnaire has a satisfactory degree of internal consistency. The Cronbach's Alpha

coefficients for the variables education, participation, incident report, flashflood, drowning,

vehicular accident, and fire accident are 0.885, 0.810, 0.866, 0.852, 0.808, 0.893, and 0.853,

respectively. These values are categorized as "Good" according to the interpretation guideline,
 21
indicating that the questionnaire items are very trustworthy in measuring their respective

dimensions. Furthermore, the credibility and reliability of the questionnaire are enhanced by the

fact that it was pre-tested by 30 individuals who were not part of the study. In general, the

instrument demonstrates a high level of dependability, suggesting that the questionnaire is a

reliable method for gathering data in the study.

The researchers have revised the participation and fire accident questionnaire to ensure it meets the

necessary criteria for acceptability.

Ethical Standards

After each respondent signs informed consent, confirming a desire to provide answers to the
 22
submitted questionnaire and verifying respondents' anonymity throughout the study, the

questionnaire will be delivered related to MDRRMO.

The study will be conducted ethically by distributing questionnaires to respondents with

attached informed consent written by the researcher. Researchers' responses to questionnaire

respondents' responses. To preserve the participant's identity, only the researcher has access to

the participant's branch. In compliance with the 2012 Privacy Security Act, all information

obtained from respondents was kept completely confidential.

Data Gathering Procedure

The researchers will prepare a letter to the officials of the selected Tagoloan Barangays in

Misamis Oriental, as well as the Municipal Disaster Risk Reduction Management Office. The

researchers received the information needed for the study once the letters were approved.

Following that, the researchers would perform the study in the Barangays with the permission of

Barangay officials. The researchers will generate research questions by distributing

questionnaires to respondents. The information will be acquired using survey questions. The

researchers will retrieve, tabulate, and evaluate the questionnaires.

SAMPLING PROCEDURE

Slovin's formula is a method used to determine the sample size for a simple random

sample from a population of known size. It is commonly used when the population size is large

and the researcher wants to select a representative sample while minimizing sampling error.

Slovin's formula calculates the sample size using the formula shown below:
 23

SCORING PROCEDURE

This section discusses the scoring guide to utilized in this study. Every indicator in the

Level of Community Engagement will be classified using Table 1 below. Similarly, the overall

Level of Community Engagement will be computed by averaging the ratings and classified using

the same table.

Table 1.

Scoring Guide for the Level of Community Engagment

Interval Descriptive Equivalent Interpretation

1.00- 1.75 Strongly Disagree The respondents are not engaged.

1.76 - 2.50 Disagree The respondents are slightly engaged.

2.51 - 3.25 Agree The respondents are moderately engaged.

3.26 - 4.0 Strongly Disagree The respondents are highly engaged.

For each indicator under every component of the Level of Emergency Response

Operation will be classified according to Table 2 below. Similarly, the overall Level of

Emergency will be computed by averaging the ratings and will be classified using the same tabl
 24
Table 2.

Scoring Guide for the Level of Emergency Response Operation

Interval Descriptive Equivalent Interpretation

1.00- 1.75 Strongly Disagree The MDRRMO is not responsive.

1.76 - 2.50 Disagree The MDRRMO is slightly responsive.

2.51 - 3.25 Agree The MDRRMO is moderately responsive.

3.26 - 4.0 Strongly Disagree The MDRRMO is highly responsive.

Statistical Treatment of data

The researchers will be using statistical tools in analyzing and interpreting the gathered

data. The researchers conducted an assessment of community engagement in the Emergency

Response Operation of MDRRMO Tagoloan, Misamis Oriental. They employed Percentage and

Frequency to analyze respondent profiles, Weighted Mean to evaluate community engagement

levels, and Pearson Product Moment Correlation to determine relationships between respondent

profiles and perceptions of the emergency response team.

Through this statistical method, researchers could determine whether there was a

meaningful association between demographic characteristics (such as age, education level) and

respondents' perceptions of the emergency response team's effectiveness and responsiveness.

This analysis provided valuable insights into the factors influencing community perceptions and

their implications for emergency response strategies.

 25

CHAPTER IV
PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS, AND INTERPRETATION

This section presents the findings, results, analysis, and interpretation of the study, addressing the

research questions outlined in Chapter 1. It is structured according to the arrangement of the research

problem.

Problem 1:
1. What is the profile of the respondents in terms of:
1.1 Age

1.2 Gender

1.3 Civil Status

1.4 Educational Attainment

1.5 Length of stay in the Brgy.

Table 3

Profile of the Respondents in Terms of Age

Barangay
Age Baluarte Casinglot Poblacion Gracia Natumolan Total Percent
16-20 3 11 21 12 5 52 20.80
21-25 7 18 22 12 9 68 27.20
26-29 7 3 2 15 10 37 14.80
30 and Above 33 18 5 11 26 93 37.20
Grand Total 250 100.00

Table 1 above depicts the age distribution of respondents across the five barangays: Baluarte, Casinglot,

Poblacion, Gracia, and Natumolan. The table shows the number of respondents within each age group for

every barangay, providing total counts and percentages. It is noticeable that the majority of respondents
 26
fall into the "30 and above" age group, comprising 37.20% of the total respondents, while the smallest age

group is "26-29".

Table 4

Profile of the Respondents in Terms of Gender

Barangay
Poblacio
Gender Baluarte Casinglot n Gracia Natumolan Total Percent
Male 20 29 13 24 41 127 50.80
Female 29 21 37 26 9 122 48.80
Did not respond 1 0 0 1 0.40
Grand Total 250 100.00

Table 2 above provides insights into the gender distribution among respondents across five barangays. It

categorizes respondents into Male, Female, and those who did not respond. Each entry indicates the count

of respondents falling into a specific gender category within each barangay. Overall, males constitute

50.80% of the total respondents, females make up 48.80%, and there is one respondent who did not

respond.

Table 5

Profile of the Respondents in Terms of Educational Attainment

Educational Barangay
Attainment Baluarte Casinglot Poblacion Gracia Natumolan Total Percent
Elementary Undergrad 0 0 1 1 2 4 1.60
Elementary Graduate 8 0 7 6 4 25 10.00
Highscool Undergrad 9 20 1 11 13 54 21.60
Highschool Graduate 16 8 8 7 18 57 22.80
College Undergrad 8 3 13 22 9 55 22.00
College Graduate 9 19 20 3 4 55 22.00
Grand Total 250 100.00
 27
The table presents data on educational attainment among respondents across five barangays. It categorizes

respondents into different educational levels, including Elementary Graduate, Elementary Undergrad,

High school Graduate, High school Undergrad, College Graduate, and College Undergrad. Each entry in

the table represents the count of respondents falling into a specific educational category within each

barangay. Overall, the highest percentage of respondents are either College Graduates (22.00%) or High

school Graduates (22.80%), while Elementary Graduates constitute 10.00% of the total respondents.

Understanding educational attainment levels within each barangay is crucial for identifying disparities in

their perception of the level of emergency response operation of the MDRRMO.

Table 6

Profile of the Respondents in Terms of Civil Status

Barangay
Civil Status Baluarte Casinglot Poblacion Gracia Natumolan Total Percent
Single 14 27 39 23 11 114 45.60
Married 21 21 7 22 26 97 38.80
Separated 5 1 2 1 4 13 5.20
Widowed 9 1 2 4 9 25 10.00
Did not respond 1 0 0 0 0 1 0.40
Grand Total 250 100.00

The table illustrates the distribution of civil statuses among respondents across five barangays.

Overall, the majority of respondents are Single, accounting for 45.60% of the total, followed by Married

respondents at 38.80%. A smaller proportion consists of individuals who are either Separated (5.20%) or

Widowed (10.00%), with one respondent who did not disclose their civil status.

Table 7

Profile of the Respondents in Terms of Length of Stay in the Barangay

Length of Stay in Barangay Total Percent

 28

Casinglo
the Barangay Baluarte t Poblacion Gracia Natumolan
1-3 Years 4 4 13 11 6 38 15.20
4-6 Years 8 22 14 11 9 64 25.60
7-9 Years 12 10 3 13 10 48 19.20
10-12 Above 26 14 20 15 25 100 40.00
Grand Total 250 100.00

The table presents the length of stay of residents within the barangays, categorizing their duration into

four groups: 1-3 Years, 4-6 Years, 7-9 Years, and 10-12 Years and Above. Overall, the majority of

residents have resided for 10-12 years and above, comprising 40.00% of the total. This suggests that the

majority of respondents have lived in the area for at least a decade, gaining extensive experience in the

emergency response operations of the MDRRMO. The next significant group consists of residents who

have resided for 4-6 years, accounting for 25.60%. Additionally, there are residents with durations

ranging from 1-3 years (15.20%) and 7-9 years (19.20%).

Problem 2.

What is the level of community engagement in the emergency response in terms of;

2.1 Education

2.2 Participation

2.3 Incident Reporting

Table 8

Level of Community Engagement in the emergency response in terms of education

 29
Average Descriptive
Interpretation
Indicators Rating Equivalent

I believe that educating the community

about emergency preparedness and Strongly
1 3.68 Highly Engaged
response is essential for effective disaster Agree
management.
I feel that educational institutions
collaborate effectively with local
Strongly
2 emergency management agencies to 3.58 Highly Engaged
Agree
disseminate critical information and
resources to the community.
I perceive that community members
actively seek out educational resources Strongly
3 3.52 Highly Engaged
and workshops on emergency response to Agree
enhance their knowledge and skills
I think that schools should incorporate
emergency preparedness training into their
Strongly
4 curriculum to ensure students are 3.60 Highly Engaged
Agree
adequately prepared for potential
disasters."
I believe that promoting emergency
preparedness and response education Strongly
5 3.61 Highly Engaged
within the community contributes to a Agree
safer and more resilient society.

Strongly
Overall 3.60 Highly Engaged
Agree

Table 8 depicts that the respondents strongly agree with all indicators, as reflected by the average

ratings ranging from 3.52 to 3.68. These high ratings indicate a high level of engagement and support for

community education on emergency preparedness and response. The interpretation suggests that the

respondents are highly engaged and supportive of efforts to educate the community about disaster

management, collaboration between educational institutions and local emergency management agencies,

active participation in seeking educational resources, and the incorporation of emergency preparedness

training into school curricula. This positive attitude towards promoting emergency education indicates a

collective belief in its contribution to building a safer and more resilient society.
 30
Table 9

Level of Community Engagement in the emergency response in terms of participation

Average Descriptive
Interpretation
Indicators Rating Equivalent

I feel actively involved in community Strongly

1 3.44 Highly Engaged
emergency planning and response efforts Agree

I believe community members are

encouraged to contribute their ideas and Strongly
2 3.46 Highly Engaged
suggestions during emergency Agree
preparedness activities
I perceive that the community values my
Strongly
3 input and contributions to emergency 3.42 Highly Engaged
Agree
response initiatives.

I am aware of opportunities to volunteer

Strongly
4 or participate in community-based 3.47 Highly Engaged
Agree
emergency response training programs.
I trust that community leaders and
emergency responders consider the needs Strongly
5 3.51 Highly Engaged
and opinions of residents when planning Agree
and implementing emergency procedures.
Strongly
Overall 3.46 Highly Engaged
Agree

Table 9 illustrates the level of community engagement in emergency response, particularly in

terms of participation. The average ratings range from 3.42 to 3.51, indicating a strong consensus of

"Strongly Agree" across all indicators. This suggests a highly engaged community actively involved in

emergency planning and response efforts. The interpretation labels the community as "Highly Engaged,"

reflecting their active involvement, belief in the value of their contributions, awareness of volunteer

opportunities, and trust in community leaders and emergency responders.

Table 10
 31
Level of Community Engagement in the emergency response in terms of incident reporting

Average Descriptive
Indicators Interpretation
Rating Equivalent
I feel comfortable reporting incidents or
Strongly
1 emergencies to the appropriate authorities 3.404 Highly Engaged
Agree
or emergency response agencies
I believe that timely and accurate incident
reporting by community members is Strongly
2 3.436 Highly Engaged
crucial for effective emergency response Agree
and mitigation efforts
I perceive that community members are
Strongly
3 aware of how and where to report 3.488 Highly Engaged
Agree
incidents or emergencies in our locality.
I think that there are sufficient channels
and platforms available for community Strongly
4 3.484 Highly Engaged
members to report incidents or Agree
emergencies they witness or experience
I believe that promoting incident reporting
awareness campaigns and training within
Strongly
5 the community improves overall 3.448 Highly Engaged
Agree
emergency preparedness and response
capabilities.
Strongly
Overall 3.45 Highly Engaged
Agree

The level of community engagement in emergency response is shown in Table 10, with an

emphasis on incident reporting. The average ratings, which vary from 3.404 to 3.488, show a strong

consensus of "Strongly Agree" across all indicators. This points to a very involved community that is at

ease reporting emergencies or incidents, understands the value of accurate and timely reporting, and

appears to be aware of the reporting process. Furthermore, the data suggests that there is a general

consensus regarding the efficacy of raising community awareness of incident reporting and providing

training in order to improve general emergency preparedness and response capabilities.

Problem 3.

What is the level of MDRRMO Tagoloan Emergency response operation in terms of;
 32
3.1 Flashflood

3.2 Drowning

3.3 Vehicle Accidents

3.4 Fire Accidents

Table 11.

Level of MDRRMO Tagoloan Emergency response operation in Flashflood

Descriptive
Indicators Average Interpretation
Equivalent
I believe that the MDRRMO Tagoloan responds
Strongly Highly
1 promptly and effectively to flash flood incidents in 3.58
Agree Responsive
our community
I feel confident in the MDRRMO Tagoloan's
Strongly Highly
2 ability to provide timely warnings and alerts to 3.52
Agree Responsive
residents about potential flash flood threats.
I perceive that the MDRRMO Tagoloan has
Strongly Highly
3 sufficient resources and equipment to handle flash 3.48
Agree Responsive
flood emergencies adequately.
I think that the MDRRMO Tagoloan effectively
Strongly Highly
4 coordinates with other agencies and organizations 3.53
Agree Responsive
to mitigate the impacts of flash floods in our area.
I believe that the MDRRMO Tagoloan conducts
regular drills and exercises to prepare for flash Strongly Highly
5 3.50
flood emergencies and enhance response Agree Responsive
capabilities.
Strongly Highly
Overall 3.52
Agree Responsive

The MDRRMO Tagoloan's emergency response to flash floods is evaluated in Table 11. Strong

agreement is shown by the ratings, which range from 3.48 to 3.58 for all indicators. These findings show

a high level of trust in the MDRRMO Tagoloan's ability to manage flash flood emergencies. The

community views the MDRRMO Tagoloan as highly responsive, believing in its prompt and effective

response, confidence in providing timely warnings, perception of sufficient resources, effective

coordination with other agencies, and regular drills for preparedness.

 33
Table 12.

Level of MDRRMO Tagoloan Emergency response operation in Drowning

Descriptive
Indicators Average Interpretation
Equivalent
I feel confident in the MDRRMO Tagoloan's
Strongly Highly
1 ability to provide timely warnings and alerts to 3.53
Agree Responsive
residents about potential drowning risks.
I believe that the MDRRMO Tagoloan responds
Strongly Highly
2 promptly and effectively to drowning incidents 3.45
Agree Responsive
in our community.
I perceive that the MDRRMO Tagoloan has
Strongly Highly
3 sufficient resources and equipment to conduct 3.48
Agree Responsive
drowning rescue operations efficiently.

I think that the MDRRMO Tagoloan effectively

Strongly Highly
4 educates the community about water safety 3.48
Agree Responsive
measures and drowning prevention strategies.

I believe that the MDRRMO Tagoloan conducts

Strongly Highly
5 regular training exercises for its personnel to 3.51
Agree Responsive
enhance drowning rescue skills and techniques.
Strongly Highly
Overall 3.49
Agree Responsive

The MDRRMO Tagoloan's emergency response operation in relation to drowning incidents is assessed in

Table 12. Strong agreement is shown by the ratings, which range from 3.45 to 3.53 for all indicators. The

MDRRMO Tagoloan is seen by the community as being very responsive; they express confidence in the

organization's ability to issue timely warnings, respond to drowning incidents promptly and effectively,

perceive that there are enough resources available for rescue operations, effectively educate the public

about water safety, and provide regular training for staff members. All things considered, these results

highlight the community's strong faith in the MDRRMO Tagoloan's capacity to handle drowning

situations.
 34
Table 13.

Level of MDRRMO Tagoloan Emergency response operation in Vehicle Accidents

Descriptive
Indicators Average Interpretation
Equivalent
I believe that the MDRRMO Tagoloan responds
Strongly Highly
1 promptly and effectively to vehicular accidents in 3.57
Agree Responsive
our community.
I feel confident in the MDRRMO Tagoloan's
Strongly Highly
2 ability to provide timely assistance and medical 3.55
Agree Responsive
aid to individuals involved in vehicular accidents.
I perceive that the MDRRMO Tagoloan has
sufficient resources and equipment to handle Strongly Highly
3 3.55
vehicular accidents and conduct rescue operations Agree Responsive
efficiently.
I think that the MDRRMO Tagoloan effectively
collaborates with other emergency response Strongly Highly
4 3.52
agencies and medical personnel to manage Agree Responsive
vehicular accidents and provide necessary support
I believe that the MDRRMO Tagoloan conducts
regular road safety awareness campaigns and Strongly Highly
5 3.52
educational programs to prevent vehicular Agree Responsive
accidents in our community
Strongly Highly
Overall 3.54
Agree Responsive

The MDRRMO Tagoloan's emergency response operation in relation to car accidents is assessed in Table

13. Every indicator is given an average rating along with interpretive notes and descriptive equivalents.

Strong agreement is shown by the ratings, which range from 3.52 to 3.57 for all indicators. The

MDRRMO Tagoloan is seen by the community as being very responsive because of its reputation for

swiftly and efficiently responding to car accidents, its assurance in delivering assistance and medical

attention in a timely manner, its perception of having enough resources for rescue operations, its

successful cooperation with other emergency response agencies and medical professionals, and its regular

road safety awareness campaigns and educational initiatives. All things considered, these results show

that the MDRRMO Tagoloan has a great deal of community trust in their ability to handle car accidents.
 35

Table 14.

Level of MDRRMO Tagoloan Emergency response operation in Fire Accidents

Descriptive
Indicators Average Interpretation
Equivalent
I believe that the MDRRMO Tagoloan
Moderately
1 responds promptly and effectively to fire 3.18 Agree
Responsive
accidents in our community

I feel confident in the MDRRMO Tagoloan's

Moderately
2 ability to contain and extinguish fires before 3.17 Agree
Responsive
they escalate and cause significant damage

I perceive that the MDRRMO Tagoloan has

sufficient firefighting equipment and trained Moderately
3 3.25 Agree
personnel to handle fire emergencies Responsive
efficiently.

I think that the MDRRMO Tagoloan

effectively coordinates with other emergency Moderately
4 3.16 Agree
response agencies and volunteer firefighters to Responsive
combat fires in our community.

I believe that the MDRRMO Tagoloan

conducts regular fire safety awareness
Moderately
5 campaigns and educational programs to prevent 3.19 Agree
Responsive
fire accidents and promote fire safety in our
community.
Moderately
Overall 3.19 Agree
Responsive

The MDRRMO Tagoloan's reaction to fire incidents is evaluated in Table 14. The community has faith in

its ability to respond quickly and efficiently, and it has enough manpower and equipment to contain fires.

Ratings show a general consensus, ranging from 3.16 to 3.25. Additionally acknowledged are the

MDRRMO Tagoloan's campaigns for fire safety and coordination with other agencies. The community's
 36
perception of the MDRRMO Tagoloan's fire emergency management is generally favorable, though there

have been differences in the organization's responsiveness to various fire response scenarios.

As a summary, Figure 2 below shows the comparative level of MDRRMO Tagoloan's emergency

response operation in Flashflood, Drowning, Vehicle Accidents, and Fire Accidents. The respondents

perceive that the MDRRMO has highly responded during emergency situations in flashfloods, drownings,

and vehicle accidents, giving the highest rating to the latter. However, it is noticeable that the response

operation in Fire Accidents received the lowest rating of 3.19, which means that MDRRMO moderately

responded on these situations. This suggests room for improvement for the MDRRMO, including the

need for more prompt and effective responses to fire accidents, enhanced training for personnel, improved

coordination with other emergency response agencies and volunteer firefighters, and regular fire safety

awareness campaigns and educational programs.

3.52 3.54
3.49

3.19

Flashflood Drowning Vehicle Accident Fire Accident

Level of MDRRMO Tagoloan Emergency response operation

Figure 2.
 37
Comparison of the Level of MDRRMO Tagoloan Emergency response operation in

Flashflood, Drowning, Vehicle Accident, and Fire Accident

Problem 4.

Is there any significant relationship between the level of community engagement and the level of

emergency response operation?

Table 15.

Regression Result between the Level of Community Engagement and the Level of Emergency Response

Operation

Variable Coefficients Standard t-Statistic P-value

Error

Intercept
0.890916767 0.185585 4.800579 2.74E-06
Level of Community

Engagement
0.726020887 0.052949 13.71159 3.16E-32
Multiple R : 0.66
R Square : 0.43
Adjusted R Square : 0.428909165
Standard Error : 0.296071895
Observations : 250
 38
Table 15 above presents the regression results between the Level of Community Engagement and the

Level of Emergency Response Operation. The P-value indicates a significant linear relationship between

the two variables. The correlation coeficient between the two variables is 0.66, indicating a moderate

positive correlation.

This suggests that as the level of community engagement increases, so does the level of emergency

response operation. Likewise, when the level of community engagement is low, the level of emergency

response is also low. This result finds support in the study conducted by Johnson et al. (2019), which

states that active community involvement in emergency response planning and decision-making processes

significantly enhances disaster resilience and response effectiveness.

Based on the results in Table 13, the regression equation model can be approximated as follows:

Y=0.89+0.726X; where Y is the level of emergency response operation and X represents the level of

community engagement. This model can be used to forecast the level of emergency response given the

level of community engagment. For instance, if the level of community engagement is 3.5, the estimated

level of emergency response is Y=0.89+0.726(3.5)=3.431.

However, it's important to note that other variables may affect emergency response aside from the

explanatory variable used in the regression analysis. In fact, the R squre value is 0.43, indicating that only

43% of the variation in the level of emergency response operation can be explained by the variation in the

level of community engagement. The remaining 57% can be attributed to other factors not included in the

model. Additionally, the observed values deviate an average of 0.296 units from the regression line, as

depicted by the standard error.

 39

CHAPTER 5

SUMMARY, FINDINGS, CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

SUMMARY

In summary, the research conducted on the emergency response operation of MDRRMO Tagoloan

provides insights into the perceived effectiveness of the response efforts in various scenarios. While the

MDRRMO's response is generally rated highly in flash floods, drownings, and vehicle accidents, there are

areas for improvement noted in response to fire accidents. Key recommendations include enhancing

responses to fire accidents, improving personnel training, strengthening coordination with other agencies,

and conducting regular fire safety awareness campaigns. These measures aim to enhance the overall

effectiveness of emergency response operations and better serve the community of Tagoloan, Misamis

Oriental. Key recommendations derived from the research include the implementation of more prompt

and effective responses to fire accidents, intensified training programs for personnel, improved

coordination with other emergency response agencies and volunteer firefighters, and the implementation

of regular fire safety awareness campaigns and educational programs. By addressing these

recommendations, the MDRRMO can enhance its capacity to effectively respond to a wide range of

emergency situations, thereby better serving and protecting the community of Tagoloan, Misamis

Oriental.
 40

FINDINGS

Table 1 presents the age distribution of respondents across five barangays: Baluarte, Casinglot, Poblacion,

Gracia, and Natumolan. The majority of respondents are in the "30 and above" age group, comprising

37.20% of the total, while the smallest group is "26-29".

Table 2 provides insights into gender distribution among respondents. Males constitute 50.80% of the

total, females make up 48.80%, and one respondent did not respond.

The table illustrates respondents' educational attainment across five barangays. College graduates and

high school graduates make up the highest percentages, at 22.00% and 22.80% respectively.

The distribution of civil statuses among respondents shows that the majority are single (45.60%),

followed by married respondents (38.80%).

The table on length of stay in barangays indicates that the majority of residents have lived in the area for

10-12 years or more (40.00%), followed by 4-6 years (25.60%).

The findings indicate that respondents perceive MDRRMO Tagoloan's emergency response

operation to be highly effective in addressing flash floods, drownings, and vehicle accidents, with vehicle

accidents receiving the highest rating. However, the response to fire accidents was rated lower, suggesting

a need for improvement in this area. Specifically, the MDRRMO's response to fire accidents was

perceived as moderate, indicating room for enhancement. This highlights the importance of implementing

measures such as more prompt and effective responses to fire accidents, enhanced training for personnel,
 41
improved coordination with other emergency response agencies and volunteer firefighters, and regular

fire safety awareness campaigns and educational programs to bolster the effectiveness of emergency

response efforts.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the research findings underscore the significant level of trust and confidence within the

community towards the emergency response capabilities of MDRRMO Tagoloan, particularly in

managing flash flood emergencies. The community perceives the MDRRMO as highly responsive, with

confidence in its ability to swiftly and effectively address emergency situations. This confidence is further

reinforced by the community's perception of the MDRRMO's capacity to provide timely warnings,

suggesting effective communication channels.

Furthermore, the community's perception of the MDRRMO's possession of sufficient resources and its

effective coordination efforts with other relevant agencies reflect positively on the agency's preparedness

and inter-agency collaboration practices. Additionally, the recognition of regular drills and preparedness

exercises conducted by MDRRMO Tagoloan highlights the importance of proactive measures in disaster

risk reduction and community empowerment.

Overall, these conclusions suggest that MDRRMO Tagoloan is performing well in managing flash flood

emergencies and has built a strong foundation of trust and confidence within the community. However,

there may still be opportunities for further improvement, particularly in areas such as response to other

types of emergencies, enhancing training programs, and strengthening coordination mechanisms. By

 42
addressing these areas, MDRRMO Tagoloan can continue to enhance its emergency response capabilities

and better serve the community of Tagoloan, Misamis Oriental.

RECOMMENDATIONS

1. Enhance Training Programs: Implement comprehensive and regular training programs for MDRRMO

personnel to ensure they are well-equipped with the necessary skills and knowledge to respond effectively

to various types of emergencies, including fire accidents.

2. Strengthen Coordination Mechanisms: Foster closer collaboration and coordination with other

emergency response agencies, volunteer firefighters, and community-based organizations to enhance the

effectiveness of emergency response efforts. Establish clear communication channels and protocols for

information sharing and resource allocation during emergencies.

3. Improve Response to Fire Accidents: Develop and implement specific strategies to improve the

MDRRMO's response to fire accidents, including the establishment of specialized firefighting units, the

procurement of firefighting equipment, and the conduct of regular fire safety drills.

4. Enhance Community Engagement: Strengthen community engagement efforts through the

implementation of targeted outreach programs, public awareness campaigns, and community-based

training initiatives. Empower residents to take an active role in disaster preparedness and response

activities, including the establishment of community-based early warning systems.

 43

By implementing these recommendations, MDRRMO Tagoloan can strengthen its emergency response

capabilities, improve community resilience, and better protect the residents of Tagoloan, Misamis

Oriental, during times of crisis.

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