ASSESSMENT ON THE PERFORMANCE OF THE EMERGENCY RESPONSE TEAM IN

THE MUNICIPALITY OF TAGOLOAN

A Research Proposal

Presented to the

Faculty of the College of Criminal Justice & Public Safety

Tagoloan Community College

Tagoloan, Misamis Oriental

In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the

Degree Bachelor of Science in Criminology

Cedrick A. Rañesis
Jhon C. Manseguiao
Joshua Jacobo
Reycar Espejo
Mylene Yangwas
Imarie Demiar
Alwin A. Badajos Jr.
Salem Jay Postrano
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

PRELIMINARY PAGES PAGE NO.

Title Page i

Table of Contents ii

List of Tables iii

List of Figures iv

CHAPTER

I. THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND…………………………………………… i

Introduction………………………………………………………………………………...i

Theoretical Framework………………………………………………………………........4

Conceptual Framework………………………………………………………………........6

Statement of the Problem………………………………………………………………….6

Schematic Diagram………………………………………………………………………..7

Statement of Hypothesis…………………………………………………………………..7

Significance of the Study……………………………………………………………….…8

Scope and Limitations………………………………………………………………….….8

Operational Definition of Teams………………………………………………………….8

II. REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

Foreign Setting………………………………………………………………………..….10

Local Setting…………………………………………………………………………,,…11
III. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY………………………………………………………. iv

Research Design……………………………………………………………………….…16

Research Locale………………………………………………………………………….17

Research Population and Sample………………………………………………………...17

Research Instrument……………………………………………………………………...19

Ethical Standards………………………………………………………………………...20

Data Gathering Procedure………………………………………………………………. 20

Scoring Procedure………………………………………………………………………..21

Statistical Treatment of Data………………………………………………………….….22

Reference …………………………………………………………………………….….23
 CHAPTER I

THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND

INTRODUCTION

Every community benefits from having an Emergency Response Team. People are in charge

of maintaining many people's lives, especially those in danger who need assistance. It is a

year-round high-alert responsibility to save lives, not just around the holidays. These people will

always be the first respondent to the incident, whether natural disasters or manufacturing

calamities. Emergency preparedness and response mechanisms, such as those for epidemic notice

and response and mass casualty management, must be tested and assisted regularly at all health

system levels. Through good planning and long-term implementation of rehabilitation and

rebuilding initiatives, countries and communities should utilize post-event recovery possibilities

to strengthen capacities and lower the risk of future calamities (Agcelin, 2021).

Transportation accidents, floods, cyclones/windstorms, epidemics, industrial accidents,

and earthquakes are the most prevalent hazardous occurrences worldwide. Each year, around 190

million people are directly affected by natural and technological disasters, with over 77 000

deaths (Coppola, 2015.).

 1

Natural catastrophes like typhoons, earthquakes, and volcanic eruptions are common in

the Philippines, as are man-made ones like fires and industrial accidents. Thus, emergency

response plays a crucial role in the nation's plan for disaster risk reduction and management. The

Philippine government has taken a number of steps throughout the years to strengthen its

emergency response capacities. In 2018, for example, the National Disaster Risk Reduction and

Management Council (NDRRMC) was established. In order to ensure a more effective and

efficient response to disasters, the NDRRMC has been essential in coordinating disaster response

operations across the nation. In response, the government organized the nation's response to the

pandemic by creating the Inter-Agency Task Force for the Management of Emerging Infectious

Diseases (IATF). To guarantee a well-coordinated and efficient response to the COVID-19

pandemic, the IATF has been collaborating closely with the NDRRMC (NDRRMC).

The national security committee are all vital first responders in an emergency in any town

and also health, social services, finance, planning, education, agriculture, foreign affairs,

environment, infrastructure, public information, communications, transportation, defense,

industry, tourism, international development, national disaster management agency,

multi-sectoral emergency/disaster management committees (national, subnational, local).

Emergency services (e.g., fire, police, and ambulance), national hydro-meteorological services,

military services, and (Agcelin, 2021).

 2
Local communities are in an ideal position to be vital in seeing threats, creating plans

for readiness, recognizing and handling crises, and executing relief efforts. Community leaders

have the ability to raise public trust, disseminate information, and identify those who are at risk,

as does the Municipal Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (MDRRMC), the

Bureau of Fire Protection (BFP), and the Philippine National Police (PNP). These groups can

provide community-based services to assist vulnerable individuals as well. Responders

frequently come across the following incidents: flash floods, landslides, drownings during dry

seasons, car accidents, and fires (Lee Chalmers 2018 ).

Typhoon "Odette" devastated the Municipality of Tagoloan on December 16, 2021. At

precisely 6:00 am, the Municipality of Tagoloan implemented a preemptive evacuation to

low-lying areas. At around 8:00 am, a forced evacuation was implemented. The MDRRMO

Tagoloan and local agencies in the Municipality collaborated to secure the evacuees and place

them in Tagoloan Dome, one of the evacuation centers designated by the office.
 3

The forced evacuation also occurred in certain barangays, where it was managed by their

respective BDRRMCs. Should the situation worsened, the MDRRM Responders promptly

intervened and secured the evacuees to their respective evacuation centers. It was reported that

the two Sta. Ana Parallel Bridges was damaged and unpassable.

Severe flooding was reported at Barangay Casinglot, Poblacion, Gracia, and

Sugbongcogon and 6 Major Landslides along the Brgy. Road was reported at Barangay Rosario,

Tagoloan Misamis Oriental. ( Del Rosario, 2022).

The goal of this research is to evaluate the emergency response team's implementation

and ascertain how well it performs in emergency scenarios. The study will examine the members

of the team's emergency readiness and management, the team's resources and hazards, the team's

communication and coordination tactics used in times of crisis, and the team's overall

performance in handling emergency circumstances.

 4
Theoretical Framework

This study was anchored on the Normative Theories of Thomas Drabek (2004) The

employment of normative theories in emergency management can be highly beneficial. The

purpose of these frameworks is to define the steps that emergency managers should follow. If

they follow these prescriptive lessons, it is expected that their efficacy will improve. The most

notable of these is the "complete emergency management" (National Governor's Association,

1978) collection of ideas.

Emergency managers can arrange their programs for an all-hazard approach by adopting

a variety of broad strategies and specific tactics through a series of common managerial

functions, such as mitigation, readiness, response, and recovery for elaboration Lindell. Perry

(1992) and Drabek, (2004).

Assessing the performance of the Emergency Response Team within the municipality of

Tagoloan can benefit from a theoretical framework that integrates criminological theories. Here's

a criminological theories that incorporates these:

1. Routine Activity Space Theory:

In disaster management, this theory can be utilized to map out high-risk areas prone to

different types of disasters. Analyze the team's coverage and response efficiency in these spaces

during different scenarios.

2. Social Disorganization Theory:

Consider how social cohesion or disorganization affects the preparedness and response of

the community and the ERT. Evaluate how the team's interactions with various social groups

impact their ability to effectively manage and respond to disasters.

 5

3. Broken Windows Theory:

Apply this theory to the aftermath of disasters, focusing on the immediate response to

prevent secondary issues. Evaluate the emergency response team’s ability to address smaller

problems promptly to prevent larger breakdowns in law and order.

4. Routine Activity Space Theory:

In disaster management, this theory can be utilized to map out high-risk areas prone to

different types of disasters. Analyze the team's coverage and response efficiency in these spaces

during different scenarios.

 6
Conceptual Framework

A conceptual framework is a theoretical structure or model that helps organize and

understand the relationships between various concepts or variables within a specific context or

field of study. In any field, including disaster preparedness, a conceptual framework acts as a

guide or map that illustrates how different elements are connected and how they influence each

other. It helps researchers or practitioners, like these sample below;

It's a way to visually or conceptually represent the key factors, ideas, or components

involved in a particular phenomenon or research topic.

 7

These are examples of tactical management approaches. (1992) American Red Cross.

NIMS. Plans have been developed, including components and exercises, for vital community

organizations such as emergency operations centers (EOCs). These so-called "normative"

concepts are all relevant to emergency management and give emergency managers vital

theoretical foundations.

Multi-year planning can be aided by the "integrated emergency management" framework

offered by McLoughlin (1985) and any subsequent guidance materials that FEMA staff has

released over the years, including FEMA 1987, 1996, and 2002. A community risk reduction

program can be designed using specialized procedures, such as the incident command system

(ICS) (National Interagency Fire Center, 1994) and the National Incident Management System

(NIMS).
 8

Statement of the Problem

The purpose of this study is to ascertain the Tagoloan, Misamis Oriental, Emergency Response

Team Implementation Level of Assessment.

The following questions will be addressed by the study:

1. What is the population characteristics of the respondents in terms of;

1.1 Age

1.2 Gender

1.3 Years of Experience;

1.4 Educational Attainment

1.5 Religion

1.6 Status

2. What is the level of the Assessment level on the Performance of the Emergency

Response Team in Tagoloan Misamis Oriental in terms of;

3.1 Disaster Preparedness

3.2 Emergency Management

3.3 Hazard
 9
Schematic Diagram

Independent Variables Dependent Variables

Respondent Profile Performance of Emergency response team

in terms of

1. AGE 1. DISASTER PREPAREDNESS

2. GENDER

3. YEARS OF EXPERIENCE 2. EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT

4. EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT

5. RELIGION 3. HAZARD

6. STATUS

Figure 1. The interaction between the study's independent and dependent variables is depicted

in the schematic diagram.

 10
Statement of Hypothesis

The hypothesis will guide this investigation.

Is there a correlation between the Emergency Response Team's level of responsiveness and their

demographic profile?

Significance of the Study

The study's findings will be useful to organizations and individuals in charge of disaster

response planning and implementation, as well as to community and emergency response teams,

who may utilize the data to improve their performance and effectiveness. The findings of this

study may enable them to evaluate the implementation of emergency response to their

organization through disaster preparedness, emergency management, and hazard identification,

as well as identify the strengths and weaknesses of emergency response teams, develop best

practices for emergency response services, improve resource allocation, mitigate risks, and

contribute to the field's knowledge base.

Scope and limitation

The assessment of the performance of the Emergency Response Team in Tagoloan,

Misamis Oriental, would be the focus of this study. The survey will be administered to residents

of Tagoloan, Santa Cruz, Natumolan, Baluarte, Mohon, and Santa Ana, as well as the Municipal

Disaster Risk Reduction Management Office, Bureau of Fire Protection, and Philippine National

Police of the Municipality of Tagoloan, Misamis Oriental.

 11
Operational Definition of Terms

The following terms and statements are operationally and conceptually defined as follows:

Disaster Preparedness - This term refers to Disaster preparedness strategy typically focused on

Continuity of Operations Planning (COOP), which ensures that essential operations can continue

during an emergency situation or be resumed as quickly as possible after an emergency event.

Management of Emergencies - The organization and management of the assets and duties for

handling all humanitarian aspects of emergencies is referred to by this phrase as emergency

management (prevention, readiness, response, mitigation, and recovery). Preventing and

lessening the negative consequences of all risks, including natural disasters, is the goal.

Hazard - This term refers to a natural or human-made event that threatens to adversely affect

human life, property or activity to the extent of causing a disaster. Overall, the goal of hazard in

an emergency response team is to find and record possible hazards that may be present in your

workplace. It may help to work as a team and include both people familiar with the work area, as

as well as people who are not this way. You have both the experienced and fresh eye to conduct

the inspection.
 12
CHAPTER II

REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

This Chapter presents the Review Related Literature of the study on The Assessment of the

Implementation of the Emergency Response Team in Tagoloan Misamis Oriental.

Foreign Setting

The National Disaster Risk Reduction Management Organization (NDRRMO) is a

Government of the Republic of the Philippines non-government, civil sector, and private sector

organization founded by the Republic Act 10121 and handled by the Civil Defense agency under

the National Defense Department. In Western Visayas Manger of Civil Defense, local

government units have advised investing in disaster response equipment to improve their

localities preparedness and readiness (Momblan, 2019).

The primary goal for communities is to be self-reliant. Communities should aim to reduce

the likely impact from, prepare for, and be able to respond effectively to, emergency events on

their own. To encourage this, regional cooperation and coordination are paramount and form one

of the cornerstones of the Act. In addition, whole community participation is key. All sectors

with an interest in civil defense emergency management will be accountable for ensuring that

their communities are aware of, and committed to, effective civil defense emergency

management (Civil Defense Emergency Management Act. 2002).

 13
Local Setting

As stipulated in the Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction Management Act of 2010, a

Local Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Office (LDRRMO) is created in every province,

city, and municipality and a Barangay Disaster Risk Reduction and each barangay has a

management committee (BDRRMC). These offices understand how critical it is to outline

localized disaster management plans. As stated by De Guzman and Suarez (2016), they are

essentially "in charge of setting the direction, development, implementation, and coordination of

disaster risk management programs within their territorial jurisdiction."

Disaster Preparedness

The ability to foresee, respond to, and recover from the effects of any natural or

man-made risks is what is meant to be considered disaster preparation. The administrative

authorities will always be responsible for managing disasters, but resilience depends critically on

the readiness of the affected population. Future research on catastrophe preparedness can benefit

from the insights provided by this study. A person's vulnerability and exposure to dangers, the

local frequency and severity of hazards, and geographic factors that impact the availability of

essential supplies should all be taken into account while tailoring preparation for a given

situation.

The report discusses a broad variety of indicators including an emergency supply kit, that

can help to measure individual disaster preparedness. The report explores the data availability of

these preparedness indicators for Switzerland. It highlights existing gaps in the preparedness

literature with regards to empirical evidence for the composition and effectiveness of emergency
 14
supply kits, as well as the specific challenges of suburban contexts and suggests remedial actions

for the same (Kevin Kohler et al.,, 2020).

Disaster Preparedness provides for the key strategic actions that give importance to

activities revolving around community awareness; conduct of local drills and the development of

immediate national disaster response (Raagas, 2017).

Pre-disaster actions and measures to avert or minimizing loss of life and property by

community organizing, training, planning, equipping, stockpiling, hazard mapping, insuring of

assets, and public information and education initiatives. It also entails creating or improving an

institutional policy, an overall readiness strategy, and

framework, the ability to forecast and warn, and plans outlining actions to assist populations who

are at danger.

Disaster occurs frequently around the world and is no more considered an isolated event.

Thus, disaster management has become a hot issue in urban development and human security.

However, selecting suitable measures in disaster preparedness is a complex task. Some

mitigation measures, which include making dams and updating building codes, prove ineffective

and can become a source of added vulnerability. Therefore, the importance of preparedness

cannot be ignored, and the relief distribution aspect needs to be appraised as a measure of

disaster preparedness. This study integrates disaster preparedness and response. Many

parameters cannot be known before a disaster, while relief demand is a key parameter in disaster

preparedness modeling.
 15
A decision maker needs to identify the properties of relief demand. Seven influencing

factors of relief demand are identified. Then, a facility location model is proposed, and the model

results are analyzed. The results show that the hub-and-spoke distribution system brings higher

social benefits (Rudel, 2018).

Hazard

Hazards are dangerous phenomena like floods, tropical storms or droughts that can cause

loss of life, damage to property and the environment, destruction of livelihoods and disruption of

services. Hazards can lead to disasters or emergencies, which require urgent action. Such

emergencies have a direct impact on food security- floods, storms, tsunamis and other hazards

destroy agricultural infrastructure and assets (FAO, 2021).

A dangerous phenomenon, substance, human activity, or condition that may cause loss of

life, injury or other impacts property damage, loss of livelihood and services, social and

economic disruption, or environmental damage (National Disaster Coordinating Council, 2020).

Every aspect of disaster risk management, including multi-hazard risk assessments for

prevention and mitigation, warnings and alerts, disaster response and recovery, long-term

planning, and public awareness, depend on the combination of hazard information with

exposure, vulnerability, and capacity. Although understanding of hazards and their related

impacts has evolved over recent decades, and lists of hazards are available at many levels from

many organizations, a single overview that provides a full picture of hazards to help inform the

policy infrastructure and disruption of basic services; it is a barrier to implementing a

comprehensive and inclusive approach to the development of national and local disaster risk

reduction strategies and related financing and regulatory frameworks; and it affects the capacity
 16
to develop and use multi-hazard early warning systems effectively and forecast events in the

future (Dadvar, 2020).

Doing a risk assessment to find possible emergency situations is the first stage in creating

an emergency response plan. Knowing what can occur will help you assess what resources you'll

need and create strategies and protocols to get your company ready. Your performance targets

should be aligned with the emergency plan. Life safety is always the top consideration in an

emergency. Stabilizing the event is the second priority. To contain a situation and reduce possible

harm, numerous steps can be performed. Trained personnel can save lives by doing CPR and first

aid. A small fire can be put out by trained personnel using fire extinguishers. Building damage

can be reduced, and environmental harm can be avoided, by supervising building utilities and

systems and containing minor chemical spills (Emergency Response Plan, 2021).

The various literature and studies included in this chapter aimed to offer a clear

explanation of Disaster preparedness, Emergency Management, Hazard and essential ideas

relating to The Assessment of the Implementation of the Emergency Response Team. To

counteract this disaster, such proactive preparation should be the plan. The significance is stated

involving every person in need to be aware and proactively prepare for any upcoming disasters,

also be mindful of the incomes of cataclysm.

 17
Training Attended

Participants become a Certified Emergency Response Team (CERT) member and able to

handle various types of emergencies and disasters. The training covers Basic Life Support Skill

such as CPR, Choking, introduction of defibrillator (AED); rescuing technique and skill such as

transporting patient, patient assessment/diagnosis of the patient; first aid treatment; airway

management; splinting; dressing and bandaging, etc.

We added the firefighting and emergency response and preparedness program module to increase

the value of Emergency Response Team members. This way, they will be better equipped to

handle minor fires and major disasters, which will need them to activate the Incident Command

system. This module will cover communication systems during disaster and evacuation

procedures, as well as forms of fire and fire extinguishers (Certified Emergency Response

Training Academy, 2021).

Emergency response or crisis management training is a type of training conducted to

prepare facility occupants for emergency situations. The training is crucial to ensure that all

people understand what to do and when to act to avoid further disruption of business operations.

Without training staff may become panicked; with training they will be able to act in an

appropriate manner and return to work as soon as possible. Ideally, all employees in a company

will receive emergency preparedness training to learn the protective protocol for security and life

safety (Terrace Romvlo, 2014).

 18
CHAPTER 3

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

This chapter explains the research design, research site, study population, research

instrument, ethical standards, systematic approach to data collecting, and statistical tools for data

interpretation and analysis.

RESEARCH DESIGN

The present study is concerned with understanding the profile as well as assessing the

level of the Emergency Response Team along with their duties and responsibilities in terms of

disaster prevention, disaster preparedness, emergency response, hazard, plans, and training for

preparing future disaster that is effective in the Municipality. For this reason, the descriptive

correlational and evaluation type of study was used in assessing the implementation of the

Emergency Response Team in Tagoloan Misamis Oriental.

Both quantitative and descriptive research are used in this study. This methodology

comprises the collection, presentation, analysis, and interpretation of data in order to evaluate the

Emergency Response Team's implementation in the Municipality of Tagoloan, Misamis Oriental.

By creating models and hypotheses, this quantitative data collection attempted to consider,

clarify, and predict the existence of an issue. Experiments and surveys are examples of

quantitative research approaches, known as Quantitative design, survey, quantitative method, and

quantitative research (Debra Lucas-Alfieri, 2015).

 19
RESEARCH LOCALE

This study will take place in the Municipality of Tagoloan, distant from the school's

premises. Between Villanueva and Cagayan de Oro City is Tagoloan. In the Philippine province

of Misamis Oriental, Tagoloan—officially known as the Municipality of Tagoloan—is a

first-class municipality. It is situated southeast of Macajalar Bay and east of Cagayan de Oro. It

is a municipality by the sea in the Misamis Oriental province. The municipality covers 3.76% of

Misamis Oriental's total area with a land area of 117.73 square kilometers, or 45.46 square miles.

The ten (10) barangays that make up the Municipality of Tagoloan are located in low-lying areas

that are prone to flooding. These barangays include Santa Cruz, Natumolan, Baluarte, Mohon,

and Santa Ana, which are located in the northern area of the Municipality.

https://host.javanielsen.dk/category/misamis-oriental/tagoloan/
 20
RESEARCH POPULATION AND SAMPLE

The purpose of this study is to evaluate Tagolan's Emergency Response Team

implementation. The Municipal Disaster Risk Reduction Management Office (MDRRMO), the

Bureau of Fire Protection, the Philippine National Police, and the selected barangays in the

Municipality of Tagoloan, Misamis Oriental, served as the study's respondents. The method of

stratified sampling was used to select the participants.

Table 1.

(Source of each response team/barangay’s population)

https://www.philatlas.com/mindanao/r10/misamis-oriental/tagoloan.html
 21

RESEARCH INSTRUMENT

A modified questionnaire instrument will be used by the researchers to collect data for

the study from the respondents. The instrument will be obtained from the Municipal Disaster

Risk Reduction Management Office and referenced in a research journal article titled Disaster

Risk Reduction Management among Urban Barangay in Nasipit, Agusan del Norte by Bada, et

al. (2018) and The Effectiveness of the Disaster Risk Reduction and Management in the

Municipality of Carmen, Agusan del Norte by Abacahin, et al., (2018).

There are two parts to the instrument that will be used with the study participants. The

respondent's profile, including age, gender, years of experience, educational attainment, training

attended, and length of residency, will be gathered in the first section of the instrument. The

evaluation of the Emergency Response Team's implementation, which covers hazard mitigation,

emergency response, and disaster preparedness, was determined in the second section. The

effectiveness measure put in place as well as the respondent profiles will be assessed by the

survey.
 22
Ethical Standards

After each respondent signs informed consent, confirming a desire to provide answers to

the submitted questionnaire and verifying respondents' anonymity throughout the study, the

questionnaire will be delivered.

The study will be conducted ethically by distributing questionnaires to respondents with

attached informed consent written by the researcher. Researchers' responses to questionnaire

respondents' responses. To preserve the participant's identity, only the researcher has access to

the participant's branch. In compliance with the 2012 Privacy Security Act, all information

obtained from respondents was kept completely confidential.

Data Gathering Procedure

The researchers will prepare a letter to the officials of the selected Tagoloan Barangays in

Misamis Oriental, as well as the Municipal Disaster Risk Reduction Management Office, the

Bureau of Fire Protection, and the Philippine National Police. The researchers received the

information needed for the study once the letters were approved. Following that, the researchers

would perform the study in the Barangays with the permission of Barangay officials. The

researchers will generate research questions by distributing questionnaires to respondents. The

information will be acquired using survey questions. The researchers will retrieve, tabulate, and

evaluate the questionnaires.

 23

SCORING PROCEDURE

If the Likert scale doesn't include a neutral option (which is often referred to as a forced choice Likert

scale), the scoring procedure remains similar, but there's no neutral response to consider. Let's assume the

options are:

● Strongly Disagree = 1
● Disagree = 2
● Agree = 3
● Strongly Agree = 4

Example Responses:
Suppose a respondent answered four questions without a neutral option:
● Q1: Agree (3)
● Q2: Disagree (2)
● Q3: Strongly Agree (4)
● Q4: Strongly Disagree (1)

Calculation:
● Total Score = Sum of individual scores for each question
● Q1: 3
● Q2: 2
● Q3: 4
● Q4: 1
Total Score = 3 + 2 + 4 + 1 = 10

Interpretation:
In this case, the total score for this respondent is 10 out of a possible maximum score of 16 (4 questions x
maximum score of 4).
To convert this total score to a percentage:
● Maximum Possible Score = 16
● Percentage Score = (Total Score / Maximum Possible Score) * 100
● Percentage Score = (10 / 16) * 100 ≈ 62.5%
So, without a neutral option, the respondent's overall alignment or agreement with the statements or
questions in the survey is approximately 62.5%.
 24
SCALE DESCRIPTIVE EQUIVALENT VERVAL DESCRIPTION

4 Strongly Agree If the statement is highly (100%)

implemented by the Emergency
Response Team

3 Agree If the statement is moderately

(75%) implemented by the
Emergency Response Team

2 Disagree If the statement is slightly (75%)

implemented by the Emergency
Response Team

1 Strongly disagree If the statement is not

implemented by the Emergency
Response Team

Statistical Treatment of data

The researchers will be using statistical tools in analyzing and interpreting the gathered data.

Percentage and Frequency- It will answer the problems in computing the frequency and

percentage of the profile of the respondents.

Weighted Mean - It will answer the problem on the level of the Assessment on the

Implementation of the Emergency Response Team in Tagoloan, Misamis Oriental.

Pearson Product Moment Correlation - It will answer problems in determining the significant

relationship between the respondent's profile and their assessments toward the emergency

response team.
 25
NAME: AGE:
GENDER: MALE FEMALE STATUS:
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT: RELIGION:
YEARS OF EXPERIENCE:

This questionnaire is designed to evaluate your feedback on disaster preparedness and response.
Please answer the questions carefully. The reliability of your results of the study is important.

4=STRONGLY AGREE 3=AGREE 2=DISAGREE 1=STRONGLY DISAGREE

i. ) Disaster Preparedness 4 3 2 1

2. I am aware of what the potential risks in my community

are (e.g. earthquake, floods, terror, etc.)

(Nahibal-an ko kung unsa ang mga potensyal nga peligro sa akong

komunidad mao ang (e.g. linog, baha, kalisang, etc.)

1 .I am familiar with the local emergency response system

for disasters.

(Pamilyar ko sa lokal nga sistema sa pagtubag sa emerhensya alang sa mga

katalagman)

3. In case of a disaster situation I think that there is sufficient support from

local officials on the county, region or governments level.

(Sa kaso sa sitwasyon sa kalamidad sa akong hunahuna adunay igong suporta

gikan sa lokal nga mga opisyal sa lebel sa lalawigan, rehiyon o gobyerno).

4. I have a list of contacts in the medical or health

community in which I practice I know referral contacts in
case of a disaster situation (for example, health
department).

(Duna koy listahan sa mga kontak sa medikal o panglawas, komunidad diin

ako nagpraktis Nakaila ako sa mga kontak sa referral kaso sa sitwasyon sa
kalamidad (pananglitan, panglawas departamento)

5.I know who to contact (chain of command) in disaster

situations in my community.

(Nahibal-an ko kung kinsa ang kontakon (chain of command) sa katalagman

mga sitwasyon sa akong komunidad)
 26
ii.) Emergency Management 4 3 2 1

1.The communication channels during emergencies are clear and easily

accessible.

(Ang mga agianan sa komunikasyon panahon sa mga emerhensya klaro ug

dali nga ma-access)

2.The information provided during emergency situations is timely and

accurate.

(Ang impormasyon nga gihatag sa panahon sa emerhensya nga mga

sitwasyon tukma sa panahon ug tukma.)

3.My workplace/community conducts regular emergency drills and training

sessions.

(Ang akong trabahoan/komunidad nagpahigayon ug regular nga emergency

drills ug mga sesyon sa pagbansay)

4.I feel adequately prepared to handle emergency situations.

(Gibati nako nga igo nga andam sa pagdumala sa mga emerhensya nga
sitwasyon)

5.There are enough emergency supplies and resources available in my

workplace/community.

(Adunay igo nga emergency nga mga suplay ug kahinguhaan nga anaa sa
akong trabahoan/komunidad)

iii) Hazard 4 3 2 1

1.I believe my area is at risk of [specific hazard, e.g., floods, earthquakes,

wildfires].

(Nagtuo ko nga ang akong lugar nameligro sa [piho nga peligro, pananglitan,
baha, linog, sunog].)

2.I am aware of the potential dangers associated with living in this area.

(Nasayod ako sa posibleng mga kapeligrohan nga nalangkit sa pagpuyo

niining dapita.)
 27
3.I trust that the local authorities would respond effectively in the event of
[specific hazard].

(Misalig ko nga epektibong motubag ang lokal nga mga awtoridad kung
adunay [piho nga peligro])

4. I am well-informed about the actions to take in case of a [specific hazard].

(Ako nahibalo pag-ayo mahitungod sa mga aksyon nga himoon sa kaso sa usa
ka [piho nga peligro].)

5. Local authorities effectively communicate about the risks of [specific

hazard].

(Ang lokal nga mga awtoridad epektibong nakigsulti bahin sa mga risgo sa
[piho nga peligro].)

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