Professional Documents
Culture Documents
STRUCTURAL REPORT EN AZIZAN MUSTAFA @ JAAFAR
STRUCTURAL REPORT EN AZIZAN MUSTAFA @ JAAFAR
STRUCTURAL REPORT EN AZIZAN MUSTAFA @ JAAFAR
UNTUK
AZIZAN BIN MUSTAFA @ JAAFAR
1.1 GENERAL
This report summarizes design criteria, assumption and approach, for Structural and Civil
engineering. The values have been established as being the most appropriate for this
project, giving all the objective of the consideration and constraints associated with the
project. The primary objective of this report is to define a clear and feasible design
approach with all design parameter well defined.
2.4 FOUNDATIONS
The Minimum safe bearing capacities (kN/m2) of the foundation material, adopted for
footing designs are as follow:
The modeling and analyze are done using computer aided engineering ESTEEM INTEGRATED V6.
The analysis of the structure per various loads and combination for member’s design and beam’s
deflection check under operational condition as shown in attached output file. The section and design
construction is satisfactory.
Beam Self-Weight
Section Begin Dist. End Dist. Unit DL LL
1 -75.0 1200.0 kN 2.1 0
2 1200.0 3600.0 kN 3.9 0
89 89 89
1 226 226 226
2T12 2T12 2T12
0.34% 0.34% 0.34%
90 90 90
226 226 226
0.34% 0.34% 0.34%
88 88 88
226 226 226
0.34% 0.34% 0.34%
2T12 2T12 2T12
AsReq : Area of Steel Required (mm²), AsProv : Area of Steel Provided (mm²), %Steel : Percentage of Steel Area Provided / Concrete Area
(%)
Beam Self-Weight
Section Begin Dist. End Dist. Unit DL LL
1 0.0 1500.0 kN 2.4 0
2 1500.0 2700.0 kN 1.9 0
88 88 88
1 226 226 226
2T12 2T12 2T12
0.34% 0.34% 0.34%
89 89 89
226 226 226
0.34% 0.34% 0.34%
88 88 88
226 226 226
0.34% 0.34% 0.34%
2T12 2T12 2T12
AsReq : Area of Steel Required (mm²), AsProv : Area of Steel Provided (mm²), %Steel : Percentage of Steel Area Provided / Concrete Area
(%)
Beam Self-Weight
Section Begin Dist. End Dist. Unit DL LL
1 -75.0 1200.0 kN 2.1 0
2 1200.0 3600.0 kN 3.9 0
88 88 88
226 226 226
0.34% 0.34% 0.34%
2T12 2T12 2T12
89 89 89
226 226 226
0.34% 0.34% 0.34%
2T12 2T12 2T12
AsReq : Area of Steel Required (mm²), AsProv : Area of Steel Provided (mm²), %Steel : Percentage of Steel Area Provided / Concrete Area
(%)
========================================================================
DESIGN FOR DEAD LOAD AND LIVE LOAD:
1 13.4 0.0
2 13.4 0.0
1 0.42 0.21 0.42 0.46 0.46 0.46 1R 6-200 1R 6-200 1R 6-200 6.09
========================================================================
Column Fixity: Top X = Fixed; Top Y = Fixed; Bottom X = Fixed; Bottom Y = Fixed
Column Effective Height Coefficient: X = 0.75; Y = 0.75
nXYIt XIt YIt MLayer SLayer Nos As % Nuz Alpha Mx Mux RX My Muy RY Ratio
3 2 2 1x 2T12 1x 2T12 4 452 1.6 497 1.00 1 18 0.03 1 7 0.16 0.19
Because of Tension force due to Transfer Wall --> Shear Capacity = 0.000 N/mm^2
Steel area provided by Link size 8, Asv = 2*pie*dia*dia/4 = 2*3.1416*8*8/4 = 100.5 mm^2
Link spacing required, Sv = 0.87*460*100.5/(225*0.400)= 447
Vu Capacity provided by Link = 0.87*460*100.5/(447*225) = 0.400 N/mm^2
The Following Design Parameters are used for Bending Moment Design:
Maximum Concrete strain, Ecc = 0.0035
Average Concrete Stress Above Neutral Axis, k1 = 10.20 N/mm^2
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4557
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1
= cb*k1*(1-cb*k2) = 0.50*10.20(1-0.50*0.4557) = 3.9379 N/mm^2
k2/k1 Factor, kkk = 0.0447
Summary: Effective depth for Punching Shear Stump Shear Flexural Shear
170 68 100
Moment along Y-axis = Wu*X^2/8 = 0.13*1350*1350/8000 = 29.4 kNm/m
Moment along X-axis = Wu*Y^2/8 = 0.13*1350*1350/8000 = 29.4 kNm/m
For Footing Design, limit Mu/bd^2 < 0.5*kk1: Mu/bd^2 = 0.960 ; 0.5*kk1 = 1.969
Mu/bd^2 = 0.960 < 1.969 -->O.K. !
For Footing Design, limit Mu/bd^2 < 0.5*kk1: Mu/bd^2 = 0.960 ; 0.5*kk1 = 1.969
Mu/bd^2 = 0.960 < 1.969 -->O.K. !