STRUCTURAL REPORT NG HOOI CHU

CADANGAN MEMBINA 2 UNIT RUMAH BERKEMBAR JENIS KEKAL
DI ATAS LOT 1111 MUKIM SUNGEI BARU TENGAH,

DAERAH ALOR GAJAH, MELAKA.
UNTUK
NG HOOI CHU
KIRAAN REKABENTUK & LUKISAN STRUKTUR
PROJECT : PROPOSED DESIGN AND BUILD CONTRACT FOR THE DESIGN, DEMOLISH
AND REINSTATEMENT OF EXISTING FABER BUILDING PREVIOUSLY
OCCUPIED BY SAJIAN KEMBARA (PRINCETON ENGINEERING SDN BHD)
AT AYER KEROH REST AND SERVICE AREA SOUTHBOUND (“AYER KEROH
RSA SB”)
UNTUK : PLUS MALAYSIA BERHAD
1.0 INTRODUCTION
1.1 GENERAL
This report summarizes design criteria, assumption and approach, for Structural and Civil
engineering. The values have been established as being the most appropriate for this
project, giving all the objective of the consideration and constraints associated with the
project. The primary objective of this report is to define a clear and feasible design
approach with all design parameter well defined.
2.0 DESIGN CRITERIA
2.1 CODES OF PRACTICE:

The building shall be designed in accordance with the design requirements of relevant
government gazettes and relevant British Codes. The structural design of building s will
therefore to be documented in accordance with the following codes, as applicable:
i) Government gazette – Uniformly building by Law
ii) British Standards BS 8110- Structural use of concrete
iii) British Standards BS 5950- Structural use of Steelwork in Building
iv) BS 6369 – Design Loading for buildings parts 1 Codes of Practice for dead load
imposed loads.
v) CP3 Chapter V – Basic Data for Design of building parts 2 wind load
vi) BS 8004 – Foundations
vii) BS 8007 – Codes Of practice for Design Of concrete Structures for Retaining
Aqueous Liquids.
viii) BS 5628 – Use of Masonry.
ix) In addition specific references to other establish codes including Malaysian
Standards (MS), NBC (National Building Code of Canada), New Zealand codes,
Australian codes, American Concrete Institute Code 318M-89, Uniform Building
Code (UBC-91) can be made necessary provided, of course, that consistency and
compatibility of design methodology is achieved.
2.2 SERVICES LOADS: (BS 6369 or relevant Standards)

2.2.1 Vertical Loads,
The following superimposed live load and dead loads (in addition to self weight
of members) will be adopted for the design if various floors.
2.2.1.1 Superimposed Live Load
Accessible Roof 0.75 kPa
2.2.1.2 Superimposed Dead Loads

Insulation and lamps 0.15 kN/m2
SW purlin 0.05 kN/m2
SW trusses 0.1 kN/m2
Roof Tiles 1.0 kN/m2
Brickworks 2.68kN/m2
2.2.2 LATERAL LOADS

2.2.2.1 Wind Load
Wind load are normally not governing load for such low-rise building,
and can be taken as 0.50 kPa.
Basic Winds Velocity (m/sec) = 33 m/s
2.3 MATERIAL GRADE

Fcu ( cube Strength) = 30 N/mm2
Fy = 460 N/mm2 (high tensile Deformed Bars)

Fyv = 250 N/mm2 (Mild Steel Plain Bars)
Wc = 24 N/mm2 (density of Concrete)
Mild steel, fy = 275 N/mm2
Bolt & Nuts = Grade 4.6
Weld Strength,pw = 215 N/mm2
2.4 FOUNDATIONS
The Minimum safe bearing capacities (kN/m2) of the foundation material, adopted for
footing designs are as follow:
Pad footing - 100 kN/m2

Strip footing -
Raft Slabs -
Piles/Piers - None
2.5 FIRE RESISTANCE
Workshop = 1.5 Hours
3.0 ANALYSES AND REPORT
The modeling and analyze are done using computer aided engineering ESTEEM INTEGRATED V6.
The analysis of the structure per various loads and combination for member’s design and beam’s
deflection check under operational condition as shown in attached output file. The section and design
construction is satisfactory.
BEAM MARK: GB4
DESIGN THE SUPPORT MOMENT FOR MOST CRITICAL LIVE LOAD PATTERN
Beam Mark: gb4(125x500)
GENERAL AND DIMENSION DATA

Beam Located along grid D/1A-3
Number of Span within beam = 3
Number of Section defined by user = 4
Number of Supports = 4
Beam Cantilever End = Nil.
Section Dimension Data

Length Width Begin Depth End Depth
Span Section
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
1 1 4050 125 500 500
2 2 4200 125 500 500
3 2700 125 500 500
3
4 1500 125 500 500
Beam Support Data

Support Type Shape/Orientation Dimensions/Material Properties
1 Beam Intersect Width = 125 mm, Depth = 500 mm
2 Column Rectangular Area = 45000.0 mm², Height = 300 mm
BEAM LOADING DATA
Beam Self-Weight
Section Begin Dist. End Dist. Unit DL LL
1 0.0 4050.0 kN 6.1 0
2 4050.0 8250.0 kN 6.3 0
3 8250.0 10950.0 kN 4.1 0
4 10950.0 12450.0 kN 2.3 0
Beam FEM Loading

Beam Span Length Unit DL LL
gb4(125x5
12450.0 kN 0.0 0.0
00)
Beam External Loading

No. Type Start End Unit DL LL
1 IBeams 10950.0 10950.0 kN 1.80 0.00
BEAM DESIGN RESULT
Design for Flexural Reinforcement

Left Mid Right
AsReq/ AsReq/ AsReq/
Section
AsProv/ AsProv/ AsProv/
%Steel %Steel %Steel
82 2T10 82 2T10 82 2T10

157 157 157
0.25% 0.25% 0.25%
82 82 82
157 157 157
0.25% 0.25% 0.25%
2T10 2T10 2T10
83 2T10 83 2T10 83 2T10

157 157 157
0.25% 0.25% 0.25%
87 87 87
157 157 157
0.25% 0.25% 0.25%
2T10 2T10 2T10
82 2T10 82 2T10 82 2T10

157 157 157
0.25% 0.25% 0.25%
82 82 82
157 157 157
0.25% 0.25% 0.25%
2T10 2T10 2T10
82 2T10 82 2T10 82 2T10

157 157 157
0.25% 0.25% 0.25%
82 82 82
157 157 157
0.25% 0.25% 0.25%
2T10 2T10 2T10
AsReq : Area of Steel Required (mm²), AsProv : Area of Steel Provided (mm²), %Steel : Percentage of Steel Area Provided / Concrete Area
(%)
Design for Shear and Torsion Reinforcement
Distance Concrete Strength Stress Required Rebar
Span Section Zone
Start End νcs νt,min νss νst SAs/Sv TAs/Sv Provided
1 0 1013 0.44 0.37 0.06 0.00 0.24 0.00 R6-225
1 1 2 1013 3038 0.44 0.37 0.06 0.00 0.24 0.00 R6-225
3 3038 4050 0.44 0.37 0.09 0.00 0.24 0.00 R6-225
1 0 1050 0.42 0.37 0.08 0.00 0.24 0.00 R6-225
2 2 2 1050 3150 0.41 0.37 0.05 0.00 0.24 0.00 R6-225
3 3150 4200 0.42 0.37 0.08 0.00 0.24 0.00 R6-225
1 0 1050 0.44 0.37 0.11 0.00 0.24 0.00 R6-225
3
3 2 1050 2700 0.44 0.37 0.06 0.00 0.24 0.00 R6-225
4 1 0 1500 0.44 0.37 0.08 0.00 0.24 0.00 R6-225
Distance : Distance from left grid of section (mm)
νcs : Concrete Shear Strength (N/mm²), νt,min :Torsion Strength contributed by concrete (N/mm²)
νss : Concrete Shear Stress (N/mm²), νst : Concrete Torsion Stress (N/mm²) - Only BS, CP and EC2
SAs/Sv : Shear Steel Area/Spacing Ratio Required for Stirrup, TAs/Sv : Torsion Steel Area/Spacing Ratio Required for Stirrup
BEAM SUPPORT REACTION TABLE

Current Beam Grid Mark: D/1A-3
Beam Support Reactions

Support Reaction, kN
Support No. Grid Mark Support Type
Dead Load Live Load
1 1A Beam 2.3 0.0
2 2 Column 6.9 0.0
3 2A Column 7.9 0.0
4 3 Column 3.4 0.0
BEAM MARK: RB4
Beam Mark: rb4(125x500)

Beam Located along grid D/1A-3

Span Section
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
1 1 4050 125 500 500
2 2 4200 125 500 500
3 2700 125 500 500
3
4 1500 125 500 500
Beam Support Data

1 Beam Intersect Width = 125 mm, Depth = 500 mm
BEAM LOADING DATA
Beam Self-Weight
1 0.0 4050.0 kN 6.1 0
2 4050.0 8250.0 kN 6.3 0
3 8250.0 10950.0 kN 4.1 0
4 10950.0 12450.0 kN 2.3 0
Beam FEM Loading

rb4(125x5
12450.0 kN 0.0 0.0
00)
Beam External Loading

No. Type Start End Unit DL LL
1 IBeams 0.0 0.0 kN 0.00 0.00
2 IBeams 10950.0 10950.0 kN 1.80 0.00
BEAM DESIGN RESULT

Left Mid Right
Section
82 2T10 82 2T10 82 2T10

157 157 157
0.25% 0.25% 0.25%
82 82 82
157 157 157
0.25% 0.25% 0.25%
2T10 2T10 2T10
82 2T10 82 2T10 82 2T10

157 157 157
0.25% 0.25% 0.25%
83 83 83
157 157 157
0.25% 0.25% 0.25%
2T10 2T10 2T10
82 2T10 82 2T10 82 2T10
157 157 157
0.25% 0.25% 0.25%
82 82 82
157 157 157
0.25% 0.25% 0.25%
2T10 2T10 2T10
82 2T10 82 2T10 82 2T10

157 157 157
0.25% 0.25% 0.25%
82 82 82
157 157 157
0.25% 0.25% 0.25%
2T10 2T10 2T10
(%)

Span Section Zone
1 0 1013 0.43 0.37 0.06 0.00 0.24 0.00 R6-225
1 1 2 1013 3038 0.43 0.37 0.06 0.00 0.24 0.00 R6-225
3 3038 4050 0.43 0.37 0.09 0.00 0.24 0.00 R6-225
1 0 1050 0.43 0.37 0.08 0.00 0.24 0.00 R6-225
2 2 2 1050 3150 0.43 0.37 0.04 0.00 0.24 0.00 R6-225
3 3150 4200 0.43 0.37 0.08 0.00 0.24 0.00 R6-225
1 0 1050 0.43 0.37 0.11 0.00 0.24 0.00 R6-225
3
3 2 1050 2700 0.43 0.37 0.06 0.00 0.24 0.00 R6-225
4 1 0 1500 0.43 0.37 0.09 0.00 0.24 0.00 R6-225

Current Beam Grid Mark: D/1A-3

Dead Load Live Load
1 1A Beam 2.3 0.0
2 2 Column 7.0 0.0
3 2A Column 7.7 0.0
4 3 Column 3.6 0.0
BEAM MARK: UPPER ROOF 2
Beam Mark: upper roof2(125x450)

Beam Located along grid 2/E-F

Span Section
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
1 1 3600 125 450 450
Beam Support Data

BEAM LOADING DATA
Beam Self-Weight
1 0.0 3600.0 kN 4.9 0
Beam FEM Loading

upper
roof2(125x 3600.0 kN 0.0 0.0
450)
Beam Yield Line Loading

No. Slab Unit DL LL
1 1 kN 1.6 2.0
2 1 kN 0.6 0.7
3 1 kN 1.6 2.0
4 2 kN 1.9 2.4
5 2 kN 1.9 2.4
BEAM DESIGN RESULT

Left Mid Right
Section
74 2T10 74 2T10 74 2T10
157 157 157
0.28% 0.28% 0.28%
74 106 74
157 157 157
0.28% 0.28% 0.28%
2T10 2T10 2T10
(%)

Span Section Zone
1 0 900 0.45 0.37 0.31 0.00 0.24 0.00 R6-225
1 1 2 900 2700 0.45 0.37 0.20 0.00 0.24 0.00 R6-225
3 2700 3600 0.45 0.37 0.31 0.00 0.24 0.00 R6-225

Current Beam Grid Mark: 2/E-F

Dead Load Live Load
1 E Column 6.3 4.8
2 F Column 6.3 4.8
========================================================================
DESIGN FOR DEAD LOAD AND LIVE LOAD:
Design for the following load factors:-

Dead Load = 1.40; Live Load = 1.60 Wind Load = 0.00
1.40*DEAD LOAD & 1.60*LIVE LOAD FACTORED MOMENT-kNm

Span No Left LFace Span RFace Right CutSpan
1 -0.0 -2.7 12.2 -1.2 -0.0 -0.0
Moment & Shear Curtailment, CutSpan is at 25 percent of Span

Design for Moment at support centre
1.40*DEAD LOAD & 1.60*LIVE LOAD FACTORED SHEAR-kN

Span No Left LFace CutSpan RFace Right
1 18.7 16.6 9.4 17.8 18.7

Design for Shear at support centre
Span AREA OF REBAR-mm2 REBAR ARRANGEMENT -Top/Bottom Ten/Com Side

No. Left Span Right Left Span Right %Steel Bar
1 75 75 75 2T12= 2x1 2T12= 2x1 2T12= 2x1 0.15

85 87 85 2T12= 2x1 2T12= 2x1 2T12= 2x1 0.15 Bot
Support Support Reaction-kN

No D.L. L.L.
1 13.4 0.0
2 13.4 0.0
Span Stress-N/mm2 Vc-N/mm2 Link Defl'n

No L CutSpan R L CutSpan R L S R ratio
1 0.42 0.21 0.42 0.46 0.46 0.46 1R 6-200 1R 6-200 1R 6-200 6.09
========================================================================
COLUMN DETAILED DESIGN CALCULATION:
CODE OF PRACTICE USED IS: BS8110:1985

Floor D.L. L.L. fcu fy cover Load incre.
RB 1.40 1.60 25 460 35 0
Rebar maximum spacing = 155 mm, Minimum spacing = 40 mm

Rebar maximum size = 16 mm, Minimum bar size = 12 mm
Link maximum size = 10 mm, Minimum link size = 8 mm
Minimum rebar percentage used for Column Design = 0.40
Design for Braced Column in X-direction

Design for Braced Column in Y-direction
Yield strain = Yield strength/Young Modulus =0.87*460/200000 =0.0020
Location of Column: E-3
Floor No. = 2; Live load reduction = 0
Column Fixity: Top X = Fixed; Top Y = Fixed; Bottom X = Fixed; Bottom Y = Fixed
Column Effective Height Coefficient: X = 0.75; Y = 0.75
Column X-Dimension,A = 225 mm; X-Effective Height = 2250 mm

Column Y-Dimension,B = 150 mm; Y-Effective Height = 2250 mm
Factored Upper Moment,Mx = 0.0 kNm; My = 0.0 kNm

Factored Lower Moment,Mx = 0.0 kNm; My = 0.0 kNm
DL=1.40 & LL=1.60 Factored Moment,Mx = 0.0 kNm; My = 0.0 kNm
Dead Load,DL = 32.5 kN; Live Load,LL = 6.3 kN
Load Combination of DL = 32.5 kN & LL = 6.3 kN

Total Ultimate Load,UL = (1+Allowable increase)*(DLFac*DL+LLFac*LL) kN
= (1+0.00)*(1.40* 32.5+1.60* 6.3) = 55.6 kN
So, design for Ultimate Load, N = 56 kN= 55587 N

Ultimate Mx = 0.0 kNm; My = 0.0 kNm
Design For X-Braced Column

Effective height,Hef = 2250 mm
Slenderness ratio,sr in X-Dimension = Hef/A =2250/ 225 = 10.0
Slenderness ratio = 10.0 < 15 ---> No additional moment
Design For Y-Braced Column

Effective height,Hef = 2250 mm
Slenderness ratio,sr in Y-Dimension = Hef/B =2250/ 125 = 18.0
Location : E-3
X-Slenderness ratio = 0.0
X-Slenderness ratio = 0.0 <= 15.0 --> Slender moment = 0.0
Y-Slenderness ratio = 18.0 > 15.0 --> Design for slender moment
Notation: A = Rebar area in mm^2 ; TransY = Transformed Rebar Location in mm
: fs = Rebar stress in N/mm^2 ; fsA = fs x A in kN ; Fs = Sum of fsA
: fd = Rebar lever arm in mm ; fdA = fsA x fd in kNm ; Fsd = Sum of fdA
Calculate Moment Capacity in X direction
DESIGN AXIAL LOAD = 55.6 kN ; NEUTRAL AXIS DEPTH, x = 67.1 mm
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Rebar Coord/Area,A TransY fs fsA Fs fd fdA Fsd|
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| -21.5 -71.5 113 41.0 272.0 30.8 30.8 71.5 2.20 2.20|
| 21.5 -71.5 113 41.0 272.0 30.8 61.5 71.5 2.20 4.40|
| 21.5 71.5 113 184.0 -400.2 -45.3 16.3 -71.5 3.24 7.63|
| -21.5 71.5 113 184.0 -400.2 -45.3 -29.0 -71.5 3.24 10.87|
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Axial Load, fsA & Bending, Fsd: Fs = -29.0 kN ; Fsd = 10.87 kNm |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Concrete Axial Load Capacity,Fcc = k1*bx*x = 10.20*125*67.1 N = 85.5 kN
Concrete Bending Capacity, Fcd = Fcc*(by2- a/2) = 85.5*(112.5-60.8/2) kNmm = 7.02 kNm
Total Axial Load Capacity = (Fs + Fcc)*Fac = (-29.0+85.5)*1.00 = 56.5 kN

Total Bending Capacity = (Fsd + Fcd)*Fac = (10.87+7.02)*1.00 = 17.89 kN
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Calculate Moment Capacity in Y direction
DESIGN AXIAL LOAD = 55.6 kN ; NEUTRAL AXIS DE PTH, x = 50.8 mm
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Rebar Coord/Area,A TransY fs fsA Fs fd fdA Fsd|
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| -21.5 -71.5 113 41.0 134.5 15.2 15.2 21.5 0.33 0.33|
| 21.5 -71.5 113 84.0 -400.2 -45.3 -30.1 -21.5 0.97 1.30|
| 21.5 71.5 113 84.0 -400.2 -45.3 -75.3 -21.5 0.97 2.27|
| -21.5 71.5 113 41.0 134.5 15.2 -60.1 21.5 0.33 2.60|
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Axial Load, fsA & Bending, Fsd: Fs = -60.1 kN ; Fsd = 2.60 kNm |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Concrete Axial Load Capacity,Fcc = k1*bx*x = 10.20*225*50.8 N = 116.5 kN
Concrete Bending Capacity, Fcd = Fcc*(by2- a/2) = 116.5*(62.5-46.0/2) kNmm = 4.60 kNm
Total Axial Load Capacity = (Fs + Fcc)*Fac = (-60.1+116.5)*1.00 = 56.4 kN

Total Bending Capacity = (Fsd + Fcd)*Fac = (2.60+4.60)*1.00 = 7.20 kN
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Eccentricity 20 mm = 0.02*UL = 0.02*55.6 = 1.1 kNm
Eccentricity 5 percent = 0.05*h*UL = 0.05*225*55.587 = 0.6 kNm
X-Moment Eccentricity, Mxe = 0.6 kNm
Eccentricity 5 percent = 0.05*h*UL = 0.05*125*55.587 = 0.3 kNm

Y-Moment Eccentricity, Mye = 0.3 kNm
X-Moment Eccentricity, Mxe > Increased Moment,Mx ---> Mx = 0.6 kNm

Nbal = 0.25*25*225*(125-41.0)/1000 = 118.1 kN
K = (497.5-55.6)/(497.5-118.1) = 1.00
Y-Slender moment, Msy = 1.000*18.0*18.0/2000*55.6*125/1000 = 1.1 kNm
Increased Moment, My = 0.0 + 1.1 = 1.1
Total steel area provided, As = 452 mm^2; i.e. 1.6%
Pure Axial load capacity, Nuz = fac*fcu*Ac+fyy*fy*As

= 0.45*25*28125 + 0.87*460*452 = 497452 N = 497.5kN
Alpha, x(>=1 && <=2) = 5*N/(3*Nuz) + 2/3 = 5*55.6/(3*497.5) + 2/3 = 1.00
(Mx/Mux)^x + (My/Muy)^x = (0.6/17.9)^1.00 + (1.1/7.2)^1.00

= (0.035)^1.00 + (0.156)^1.00 = 0.19
Biaxial Iteration No. = 2 ; pfy_fcu = 0.30; Mux_bh2fcu = 0.11; Muy_bh2fcu = 0.08;
nXYIt XIt YIt MLayer SLayer Nos As % Nuz Alpha Mx Mux RX My Muy RY Ratio
3 2 2 1x 2T12 1x 2T12 4 452 1.6 497 1.00 1 18 0.03 1 7 0.16 0.19
Vu, Vu at 2-A = 0.0 kN
Vu Stress, v = V/bd = 0.0*1000/(225*84) = 0.000 N/mm^2
Refer to BS8110:Part 1:1985 Table 3.9

Shear Capacity,vc = 0.79*((100As/(bd))^1/3)*(400/d)^1/4)*((fcu/25)^1/3)/1.25
Effective depth ratio = max(1,400/d) = max(1,400/84) = 4.762
Concrete Grade ratio = min(40,fcu)/25 = min(40,25)/25 = 1.000
Steel Percentage, 100As/(bd) = min(3,1.20) = 1.20
vc = ( 0.79*(1.20)^1/3*(4.762)^1/4*(1.000)^1/3 )/1.25 = 0.991 N/mm^2
Because of Tension force due to Transfer Wall --> Shear Capacity = 0.000 N/mm^2
Vu Stress - Vu Capacity = v - vc = vd = 0.000 - 0.000 = 0.000 N/mm^2

vd < 0.40 N/mm^2 --> Design for vd = 0.40 N/mm^2
Steel area provided by Link size 8, Asv = 2*pie*dia*dia/4 = 2*3.1416*8*8/4 = 100.5 mm^2
Link spacing required, Sv = 0.87*460*100.5/(225*0.400)= 447
Vu Capacity provided by Link = 0.87*460*100.5/(447*225) = 0.400 N/mm^2
Asv/Sv = 100.5/447= 0.225
Pad Footing Detailed Design Calculation:
Code of Practice Used: BS8110:1985

The Design Parameters used:
Allowable soil pressures used =75 kN/m^2

Steel fy = 460 N/mm^2; Concrete fcu = 25 N/mm^2
Concrete cover, cov = 50 mm
Rebar maximum spacing = 250 mm, Minimum spacing = 50 mm
Steel maximum bar size = 20 mm, Minimum bar size = 10 mm
Shear capacity at stump face, 0.8*sqrt(fcu) = 4.00 N/mm^2
Rebar percentage used for Shear Design = 0.30
Design Shear Stress, vc = 0.79*(100As/bd)^(1/3)*(400/d)^(1/4)/Ym
The Following Design Parameters are used for Bending Moment Design:
Maximum Concrete strain, Ecc = 0.0035
Average Concrete Stress Above Neutral Axis, k1 = 10.20 N/mm^2
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4557
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1
= cb*k1*(1-cb*k2) = 0.50*10.20(1-0.50*0.4557) = 3.9379 N/mm^2
k2/k1 Factor, kkk = 0.0447
Location of Footing: 2-A
Dead Load, DL = 147.3; Live Load, LL = 21.1; Wind Load, WL = 0.0

After additional 10 percent load allowance
Dead Load, DL = 162.5; Live Load, LL = 23.4
Total Unfactored Load = 162.5 + 23.4 + 0.0 = 185.9 kN
After round-up, Footing Size, X & Y Dimensions,mm = 1300 mm x 1300 mm
Trial selfweight of Pad Footing,SW = 1.10 x(1.30X1.30X0.22)x24x1.2 = 12.6 kN

Soil pressure(include footing selfweight) = (12.6+164.5)/(1300x1300/1000000) = 97 kN/m^2
Total Ultimate Gravity Load = 1.40*140.5+1.60*24.0 = 235.1 kN

Total Ultimate Gravity+Lateral Load = 1.20*(140.5+24.0+0.0) = 197.4 kN
Ultimate soil pressure for design, Wu = 235.1x1000/(1300*1300) = 0.129 N/mm^2
Calculate Effective Depth, d to Satisfy Punching Shear:

vc = ( 0.79*(0.30)^1/3*(2.354)^1/4*(1.000)^1/3 )/1.25 = 0.524 N/mm^2
Stump Size, A & B Dimensions,mm = 125 mm x 300 mm
Design Shear stress based on d, 170 mm = 0.524 N/mm^2

Ratio of shear plane from stump face to effective depth, p = 1.000
Distance of shear plane from stump face, a = 170 mm
Enhanced shear stress,v = fVcFac*d*vc/a = 1.0*170*0.524/170 = 0.524 N/mm^2
Ultimate Shear Capacity = 2v.d(4p.d+A+B)/1000 kN =
2*0.524*170*(4*1.000*170+125+300) = 196.7 kN
Load Within Shear Perimeter, Pi = Wu(2p.d+A)*(2p.d+B)/1000 kN =
0.129 *(2*1.000*170+125)*(2*1.000*170+300) = 38.4 kN
Ultimate Load = Total load,P - Pi = 235.1 - 38.4 = 196.7 kN <= 196.7 kN --> O.K. !!
Required effective depth to satisfy punching shear, d = 170 mm
Calculate Effective Depth, d to Satisfy Stump Face Shear:
Ultimate Load, Pu = 235.1-0.129*125*300/1000 = 230.2 kN

Stump Face Shear Capacity, Pc = 2*4.000*68(125+300)/1000 = 230.2 kN
Effective Depth required at stump face = 68 mm

vc = ( 0.79*(0.30)^1/3*(4.015)^1/4*(1.000)^1/3 )/1.25 = 0.599 N/mm^2
Calculate Effective Depth, d to Satisfy Flexural Shear:
Design Shear stress based on d,100 mm = 0.599 N/mm^2

Enhanced shear stress,v = fVcFac*vc/p = 1.0*0.599/1.500 = 0.599 N/mm^2
Required effective depth to satisfy flexure shear, d = 100 mm
Ultimate Shear Capacity = 2v.d.'L'/1000 kN = 2*0.599*100*1350 = 161.1 kN

Load Within Shear Perimeter = Wu(2p.d+'A').'L'/1000 kN =
0.129 *(2*1.500*100+125)*1350 = 73.8 kN
Ultimate Load = Total load - above = 235.1 - 73.8 = 161.3 kN

vc = ( 0.79*(0.30)^1/3*(4.857)^1/4*(1.000)^1/3 )/1.25 = 0.628 N/mm^2
Calculate Effective Depth, d to Satisfy Flexural Shear:
Design Shear stress based on d,82 mm = 0.628 N/mm^2

Enhanced shear stress,v = fVcFac*vc/p = 1.0*0.628/1.500 = 0.628 N/mm^2
Required effective depth to satisfy flexure shear, d = 82 mm
Ultimate Shear Capacity = 2v.d.'L'/1000 kN = 2*0.628*82*1350 = 139.7 kN

Load Within Shear Perimeter = Wu(2p.d+'A').'L'/1000 kN =
0.129 *(2*1.500*82+300)*1350 = 95.3 kN
Ultimate Load = Total load - above = 235.1 - 95.3 = 139.8 kN
Summary: Effective depth for Punching Shear Stump Shear Flexural Shear
170 68 100
Moment along Y-axis = Wu*X^2/8 = 0.13*1350*1350/8000 = 29.4 kNm/m
Moment along X-axis = Wu*Y^2/8 = 0.13*1350*1350/8000 = 29.4 kNm/m
Design for Bending Moment: 29.4/1.00 = 29.4 kNm
Mu/bd^2 = 29.4*1000/175^2 = 0.960
For Footing Design, limit Mu/bd^2 < 0.5*kk1: Mu/bd^2 = 0.960 ; 0.5*kk1 = 1.969
Mu/bd^2 = 0.960 < 1.969 -->O.K. !
Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 28.8 mm

Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1.b.x = 10.20*28.8 = 294.15 kN
Steel area required, As = Fc/(fyy*fy) = 294.15/(0.87*460) = 735 mm^2
Moment capacity = Fc(d-k2.x) = 294.15(175-0.4557*28.8)/1000 = 47.6 kNm
Steel area required, As = 735 mm^2
Design for Bending Moment: 29.4/1.00 = 29.4 kNm
Mu/bd^2 = 29.4*1000/175^2 = 0.960
For Footing Design, limit Mu/bd^2 < 0.5*kk1: Mu/bd^2 = 0.960 ; 0.5*kk1 = 1.969
Mu/bd^2 = 0.960 < 1.969 -->O.K. !
Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 28.8 mm

Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1.b.x = 10.20*28.8 = 294.15 kN
Steel area required, As = Fc/(fyy*fy) = 294.15/(0.87*460) = 735 mm^2
Moment capacity = Fc(d-k2.x) = 294.15(175-0.4557*28.8)/1000 = 47.6 kNm
Steel area required, As = 735 mm^2
Actual selfweight of Footing = 1.10 x(1.350X1.350X0.250)x24 = 12.0 kN

STRUCTURAL REPORT NG HOOI CHU

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STRUCTURAL REPORT NG HOOI CHU

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CADANGAN MEMBINA 2 UNIT RUMAH BERKEMBAR JENIS KEKAL

DI ATAS LOT 1111 MUKIM SUNGEI BARU TENGAH,

KIRAAN REKABENTUK & LUKISAN STRUKTUR

2.0 DESIGN CRITERIA

2.1 CODES OF PRACTICE:

2.2 SERVICES LOADS: (BS 6369 or relevant Standards)

2.2.1.2 Superimposed Dead Loads

2.2.2 LATERAL LOADS

2.3 MATERIAL GRADE

Fy = 460 N/mm2 (high tensile Deformed Bars)

Pad footing - 100 kN/m2

2.5 FIRE RESISTANCE

Workshop = 1.5 Hours

3.0 ANALYSES AND REPORT

Beam Mark: gb4(125x500)

GENERAL AND DIMENSION DATA

Section Dimension Data

Beam Support Data

BEAM LOADING DATA

Beam FEM Loading

Beam External Loading

BEAM DESIGN RESULT

Design for Flexural Reinforcement

82 2T10 82 2T10 82 2T10

83 2T10 83 2T10 83 2T10

82 2T10 82 2T10 82 2T10

82 2T10 82 2T10 82 2T10

BEAM SUPPORT REACTION TABLE

Beam Support Reactions

Beam Mark: rb4(125x500)

GENERAL AND DIMENSION DATA

Section Dimension Data

Beam Support Data

Beam FEM Loading

Beam External Loading

BEAM DESIGN RESULT

Design for Flexural Reinforcement

82 2T10 82 2T10 82 2T10

82 2T10 82 2T10 82 2T10

82 2T10 82 2T10 82 2T10

Design for Shear and Torsion Reinforcement

BEAM SUPPORT REACTION TABLE

Beam Support Reactions

GENERAL AND DIMENSION DATA

Section Dimension Data

Beam Support Data

BEAM LOADING DATA

Beam FEM Loading

Beam Yield Line Loading

BEAM DESIGN RESULT

Design for Flexural Reinforcement

Design for Shear and Torsion Reinforcement

BEAM SUPPORT REACTION TABLE

Beam Support Reactions

DESIGN FOR DEAD LOAD AND LIVE LOAD:

Design for the following load factors:-

1.40*DEAD LOAD & 1.60*LIVE LOAD FACTORED MOMENT-kNm

1 -0.0 -2.7 12.2 -1.2 -0.0 -0.0

Moment & Shear Curtailment, CutSpan is at 25 percent of Span

1.40*DEAD LOAD & 1.60*LIVE LOAD FACTORED SHEAR-kN

1 18.7 16.6 9.4 17.8 18.7

Span AREA OF REBAR-mm2 REBAR ARRANGEMENT -Top/Bottom Ten/Com Side

1 75 75 75 2T12= 2x1 2T12= 2x1 2T12= 2x1 0.15

Support Support Reaction-kN

1.40DEAD LOAD & 1.60LIVE LOAD FACTORED MOMENT-kNm

1.40DEAD LOAD & 1.60LIVE LOAD FACTORED SHEAR-kN

Total Axial Load Capacity = (Fs + Fcc)Fac = (-29.0+85.5)1.00 = 56.5 kN

Total Axial Load Capacity = (Fs + Fcc)Fac = (-60.1+116.5)1.00 = 56.4 kN

Eccentricity 5 percent = 0.05hUL = 0.0512555.587 = 0.3 kNm

Pure Axial load capacity, Nuz = facfcuAc+fyyfyAs

Alpha, x(>=1 && <=2) = 5N/(3Nuz) + 2/3 = 555.6/(3497.5) + 2/3 = 1.00

Vu Stress, v = V/bd = 0.01000/(22584) = 0.000 N/mm^2

Total Ultimate Gravity Load = 1.40140.5+1.6024.0 = 235.1 kN

Ultimate Load, Pu = 235.1-0.129125300/1000 = 230.2 kN

Ultimate Shear Capacity = 2v.d.'L'/1000 kN = 20.599100*1350 = 161.1 kN

Ultimate Shear Capacity = 2v.d.'L'/1000 kN = 20.62882*1350 = 139.7 kN