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d1b(2)
d1b(2)
• 1 segment = 1000 ft
• Need to use table to get impedance of each section
• All lines use 4 AWG conductors
• System is 3 phase
Load data is as follows:
11000 30
V5 6350 30
3
10 j 2 3
10
S 3
I5 0.4021 j 0.3533 A
V 635030
V 4 V 5 I 5 Z 45
6350 30 0.4021 j.35332.65 j 0.175
6352.3 30.002
V 4 LL 11002.44 .002
V 4 6352.3 30.002
IS 4 0.33318 j 0.37575
Z4 12000 j 4000
I 4 I 5 IS 4 0.4021 j 0.3533 0.33318 j 0.37575
0.7353 j 0.7291
V 3 V 4 I 4 Z 34
6352.3 30.002 0.7353 j 0.72912.12 j 0.14
6354.46 30.006
V 3LL 11006.25 .006
40 j 5 3
10
IS 3 3
1.6859 j1.2765
6354.4630.006
I 3 I 4 IS 3 0.7353 j 0.7291 1.6859 j1.2765
2.4212 j 2.0055
V 2 V 3 I 3 Z 23 6354.46 30.006
2.4212 j 2.0055 1.59 j 0.105
6359.44 30.0106
V 2 LL 11014.88 .0106
80 j 20 3
10
IS 2 3 3.10674 j 3.00506
6359.4430.0106
I 2 I 3 IS 2 2.4212 j 2.0055
3.10674 j 3.00506
5.5299 j 5.0106
V 1 V 2 I 2 Z12
6359.44 30.0106 5.5299 j5.0106 0.53 j 0.035
6363.36 30.0158
V 1LL 11021.66 .0158
120 j 30 3
10
IS1
3
4.6568 j 4.50523
6363.3630.0158
I1 I 2 IS1 5.5279 j5.0106 4.6568 j 4.50523
10.1847 j 9.5158
VSRC V 1 I1 ZS1
6363.36 30.0158 10.1847 j 9.51581.06 j 0.07
6377.97 30.0372
VSRC , LL 11046.98 .0372
I SRC I1
PSRC PIN 3 Re VSRC )( I SRC Re 6377.97 30.037210.1847 j9.5158*
3 Re86,613.79 j 20025.28 3(86,613.79) 259,841.4 watts
Losses :
I 5 R 45 .7592
2
I 4 2 R34 2.273
I 3 R 23 15.716
2
I 2 R12 29.502
2
I1 RS1 205.935
2
2 21 y22 V2
Let’s determine y21.
Step1: Pull out the equation containing the parameter
of interest: I y V y V
2 21 1 22 2
2 21 y22 V2
Let’s determine y11.
Step1: Pull out the equation containing the parameter
of interest:
2 21 y22 V2
Let’s determine y11.
Step1: Pull out the equation containing the parameter
of interest: I y V y V
1 11 1 12 2
2 21 z22 I 2
Let’s determine z11.
Step1: Pull out the equation containing the parameter
of interest: V z I z I
1 11 1 12 2
I1 2Ω I2
V1 1Ω 3Ω V2
I1 2Ω I2
I2
y21 V1 1Ω 3Ω V2
V1 V 0
2
2Ω
I1 I2 V1
2
I2 V2 0
V1 1Ω V2 I2 1
y21
V1 V2 0
2
Question1: What does it mean to set a voltage to 0?
Short the two terminals across which that voltage appears!
How to obtain parameters: example 1.
2Ω I2
I1
V1 1Ω 3Ω V2
I1 2Ω I2
I1
y11 V1 1Ω 3Ω V2
V1 V 0
2
2Ω
I1 I2 V1 2(1)
I1 V2 0
3
V1 1Ω V2 I1 3
y11
V1 V2 0
2
Question1: What does it mean to set a voltage to 0?
Short the two terminals across which that voltage appears!
How to obtain parameters: example 1.
I1 2Ω I2
V1 1Ω 3Ω V2
I1 2Ω I2
I1
y12 V1 1Ω 3Ω V2
V2 V1 0
2Ω
I1 I2 V2
2
I1 V1 0
V1 3Ω V2 I1 1
y12
V2 V1 0
2
Question1: What does it mean to set a voltage to 0?
Short the two terminals across which that voltage appears!
How to obtain parameters: example 1.
I1 2Ω I2
V1 1Ω 3Ω V2
I1 2Ω I2
I2
y22 V1 1Ω 3Ω V2
V2 V1 0
2Ω
I1 I2
V2 2(3) 6
I2 V1 0
5 5
V1 3Ω V2
I2 5
y22
V2 V1 0
6
Summary
How to obtain parameters: example 1.
3 1
I1 y11 y12 V1
I y I1 2 2 V1
2 21 y22 V2 I 1
2 5 V2
2 6
Aside (to connect to previous work): Recall Y-bus construction:
(1) off-diagonal Y-bus elements are negated admittances of lines
connecting buses corresponding to Y-bus row/column nums.
1/2
(2) diagonal Y-bus elements are sum
Bus Bus 2
of all admittances connected to bus 1
with corresponding bus num. 1 1/3
3/2=y1s+1/2y1s=1
Y-bus: see next slide to
5/6=y2s+1/2y2s=2/6=1/3 see if network is same!!!
Summary
How to obtain parameters: example 1.
The original network
I1 2Ω I2
V1 1Ω 3Ω V2
2 21
V1
z11 3 j4 The series combination of the
I1 3Ω and the –j4Ω impedances.
V1 z11I1 z12 I 2 I2 0
V1
z12 j4 The voltage across and current
I2 through the –j4Ω impedance.
I1 0
V2 j2 j4
z22 The series combination of the
I2 I1 0
j2 j2Ω and the –j4Ω impedances.
a-parameters and ABCD parameters
The “a-parameters” (also called “transmission parameters”
and “ABCD parameters”) are useful for analysis of dist ccts
because they provide the ability to compute input voltage
and current as a function of output voltage and current.
a-parameters ABCD-parameters
(a)
(b)
(c)