02
vè;k;
jk"Vªh; LokLF; fe'ku
(,u,p,e)
2-1 çLrkouk
jk"Vªh; LokLF; fe'ku ¼,u,p,e½ esa nks mi&fe'ku
'kkfey gSa] jk"Vªh; xzkeh.k LokLF; fe'ku ¼,uvkj,p,e½
vkSj jk"Vªh; 'kgjh LokLF; fe'ku ¼,u;w,p,e½A xzkeh.k
vkSj 'kgjh {ks=ksa esa LokLF; ç.kkyh ds lq–<+hdj.k esa çeq[k
dk;ZØe lacaèkh la?kVd gSa & çtuu&ekr` uotkr f'k'kq
vkSj fd'kksj LokLF; ¼vkj,e,ulh,$,½ vkSj laØked
rFkk xSj laØked jksxA ,u,p,e leku] oguh; vkSj
xq.koÙkkiw.kZ LokLF; ifjp;kZ lsokvksa dks lkoZHkkSfed igqap
cukus dh ifjdYiuk djrk gS tks mÙkjnkf;Roiw.kZ gksa rFkk
yksxksa dh vko';drk ds çfr laonsu'khy gksA
jk"Vªh; LokLF; fe'ku dh fujarjrk & dks 1 vçSy] 2017
ls 31 ekpZ] 2020 rd dh vofèk esa dsaæh; Hkkx }kjk #-
85]217 djksM+ ¼#- iPpklh gtkj nks lkS l=g djksM+½ dh
ctVh; lgk;rk ls fnukad 21-03-2018 dks gqà eaf=eaMy
dh cSBd esa vuqeksfnr fd;k x;kA
,u,p,e fufèk dk 'ks;Çjx iSVuZ dsaæ ljdkj vkSj
vfèkdka'k jkT;ksa vkSj la?k jkT; {ks=ksa ds lkFk ¼fnYyh vkSj
iqnqpsjh½ foèkkueaMy ds chp 60%40 gSA flfôe lfgr tEew
vkSj d'ehj] fgekpy çns'k] mÙkjk[kaM vkSj iwoksZÙkj jkT;ksa
ds fy,] dsaæ ljdkj vkSj jkT;ksa ds chp lk>kdj.k iSVuZ
90%10 gSA foèkkueaMy jfgr la?k 'kkflr çns'kksa ds fy,
fufèk Lo:i 100% dsUæh; Hkkx gSA
jk"Vªh; xzkeh.k LokLF; fe'ku (,uvkj,p,e)
jk"Vªh; xzkeh.k LokLF; fe'ku ¼,uvkj,p,e½ vçSy] 2005
esa 'kq: fd;k x;k FkkA ,uvkj,p,e ds rgr] Mh,p
¼ftyk vLirky½ Lrj rd lqyHk] lLrh] tokcnsg vkSj
çHkkoh LokLF; lsok çnku djus ds fy, jkT;ksa vkSj la?k
jkT; {ks=ksa ¼;wVh½ dks lgk;rk çnku dh tkrh gS ]fo'ks"kdj
tula[;k ds xjhc vkSj detksj rcdksa dksA bldk mís';
LokLF; ds cqfu;knh <kaps esa lqèkkj] ekuo lalkèkuksa dks
lao)Zu] lsok esa o`f) vkSj ftyk Lrj rd dk;ZØe ds
fodsaæhdj.k lanHkZ fof'k"V] vko';drk vkèkkfjr gLr{ksiksa
dh lqfoèkk çnku djus ds fy, varj vkSj varj&{ks=h;
vfHklj.k esa lqèkkj vkSj lalkèkuksa ds çHkkoh mi;ksx dks
c<+kok nsus ds ekè;e ls xzkeh.k LokLF; lsokvksa esa varj
dks de djuk gSA
jk"Vªh; 'kgjh LokLF; fe'ku (,u;w,p,e)
1 eà 2013 dks eaf=eaMy us jk"Vªh; 'kgjh LokLF; fe'ku
¼,u;w,p,e½ dks ,u,p,e ds mi&fe'ku ds :i esa vkjaHk
djus ds fy, eatwjh nh Fkh ftlesa ,uvkj,p,e vU;
mi&fe'ku gSA eaf=eaMy us eatwjh nh fd ,u,p,p,e ds
mi&fe'ku lfgr ,u,p,e jk"Vªh;] jkT; vkSj ftyk Lrj
ij ,uvkj,p,e ds rgr igys ls cuk, x, laLFkkxr ra=
dk mi;ksx djsxkA ,u;w,p,e xq.koÙkk çkFkfed LokLF;
ifjp;kZ rd viuh igqap dks vklku djds 'kgjh vkcknh
fo'ks"kdj 'kgjh xjhcksa vkSj vU; detksj oxks± dh LokLF;
fLFkfr esa lqèkkj dh vis{kk djrk gSA ,u;w,p,e 'kgjh
tula[;k fo'ks"kdj 'kgjh xjhcksa vkSj vU; detksj oxks±
rd xq.koÙkk;qä çkFkfed LokLF; ifjp;kZ rd mudh
igqap cukdj LokLF; fLFkfr esa lqèkkj yk,xkA ,u;w,p,e
esa pj.kokj <ax ls lHkh jkT; dh jktèkkfu;ksa] ftyk
eq[;ky;ksa vkSj 50]000 ;k vfèkd tula[;k okys vU;
'kgjksa] dLcksa ¼2011 dh tux.kuk ds vuqlkj½ dks 'kkfey
fd;k tk,xkA 50]000 ls de tula[;k okys 'kgjksa vkSj
dLcksa dks ,uvkj,p,e ds varxZr 'kkfey fd;k tkuk gSA
2-2 ,u,p,e ds varxZr eq[; igysa%
2-2-1 LokLF; ifjp;kZ lsok forj.k esa xgu ekuo lalkèku
vknkuksa ¼buiqV½ dh vko';drk gksrh gSA ns'k esa lkoZtfud
LokLF; ns[kHkky {ks= esa ekuo lalkèkuksa dh Hkkjh deh
13
 vè;k; - 02

vkà gSA ,u,p,e us vuqcaèk ds vkèkkj ij 11]028 tujy
MîwVh esfMdy v‚fQlj ¼thMh,evks½] 3144 fo'ks"kKksa]
54]414 LVkQ ulks±] 82512 ¼lgk;d ulZ èkk=h½ ,,u,e]
39605 iSjkesfMDl] 429 lkoZtfud LokLF; çcaèkd vkSj
17]179 dk;ZØe çcaèku deZpkfj;ksa lfgr jkT;ksa dks djhc
2-40 yk[k vfrfjä LokLF; ekuo lalkèku çnku djds
ekuo lalkèku varjky dks Hkjus dk ç;kl fd;k gSA
,u,p,e us LokLF; ekuo lalkèku ds fy, lgk;rk
çnku djus ds vykok] jkT;ksa }kjk igpkuh xà j.kuhfrd
:i ls fLFkr lqfoèkk dsUæksa ij M‚DVjksa ds cgq dkS'ky ij
Hkh è;ku dsafær fd;k gS] mnkgj.kr% ,echch,l M‚DVjksa
dks bejtsalh v‚CLVsfVªd ds;j ¼,evkslh½] ykbQ lsÇox
,usLFkhfl;k fLdYl ¼,y,l,,l½ vkSj ySçksLdksfid
ltZjh esa çf'kf{kr fd;k x;k gSA blh rjg] uÉlx LVkQ
vkSj ,,u,e tSls lgk;d dÆe;ksa dh {kerk fuekZ.k dks
Hkh mfpr egRo fn;k x;k gSA ,uvkj,p,e ih,plh]
lh,plh vkSj Mh,p,l tSlh LokLF; lqfoèkk dsUæksa esa
vk;q"k lsokvksa ds lg&LFky dk Hkh lg;ksx djrk gSA
,uvkj,p,e foÙkiks"k.k lg;ksx ds lkFk jkT;ksa esa dqy
27]547 vk;q"k M‚DVj vkSj rSukr fd, x, gSaA
2-2-2 7621 ih,plh]
2762 lh,plh] 495 Mh,p,l] ,llh ds Åij
ijUrq Cy‚d Lrj ds uhps 3923 LokLF; lqfoèkk
dsUæksa vkSj lh,plh ds vykok Cy‚d Lrj ij
;k mlds Åij ijUrq ftyk Lrj ds uhps 371
LokLF; lqfoèkk dsUæksa esa vk;q"k LokLF; lqfoèkkvksa
dks vkoafVr djds vk;q"k dks eq[; èkkjk esa yk;k
tk jgk gSA
2-2-3 mPp Qksdl okys jkT;ksa esa 33% rd ,u,p,e QaMksa
dk mi;ksx cqfu;knh <kaps ds fodkl ds fy, fd;k
tk ldrk gSA fnukad 31-12-2018 rd ,u,p,e
ds rgr iwjs ns'k esa fd, x, u, fuekZ.k vkSj
uohdj.k@mUu;u dk;ks± dk fooj.k bl çdkj gS%

lqfoèkk dsUæ u;k fuekZ.k uohuhdj.k@mUu;u

vuqeksfnr iw.kZ vuqeksfnr iw.kZ
,llh 27423 20844 17182 14972
ih,plh 2635 2011 12126 11234
lh,plh 596 461 6485 5619
,lMh,p 230 135 1113 942
Mh,p 190 124 2757 2181
vU;* 1517 975 877 851
dqy 32591 24550 40540 35799

*;s lqfoèkk dsaæ ,llh ls Åij gSa] ysfdu Cy‚d Lrj ls uhps gSaA
2-2-4 ,u,p,e ds rgr xzkeh.k vkSj 'kgjh {ks=ksa esa ns'k Hkj
esa 10-33 yk[k vk'kk gSa tks leqnk; vkSj lkoZtfud
LokLF; ç.kkyh ds chp ,d dM+h ds :i esa dk;Z
djrs gSaA eaf=eaMy us gky gh esa jk"Vªh; LokLF;
fe'ku ds rgr useh vkSj vkorÊ çksRlkgu dh jkf'k
esa o`f) dks eatwjh nh gS ftlesa vc vk'kkvksa dks
de ls de 2000@& #- çfr ekg feysaxs] ;g
igys 1000 #- FkkA eaf=eaMy us çèkku ea=h thou
T;ksfr chek ;kstuk vkSj çèkkuea=h lqj{kk chek
;kstuk ds rgr ik=rk ekunaM dks iwjk djus okys
lHkh vk'kkvksa vkSj vk'kk lgk;dksa dks doj djus
ds çLrko dks Hkh eatwjh ns nh gS] tks iwjh rjg ls
Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk foÙk iksf"kr gksxhA
2-2-5 vkt rd] 32
jkT;ksa@la?k jkT; {ks=ksa esa Mk;y 108 vFkok 102
ua- ij VsyhQksu djds ,Ecqysal dks cqykus dh
lqfoèkk gSA Mk;y 108 ,Ecqysal lsok çeq[kr% vkikr
vuqfØ;k dh vko';drk okys xaHkhj ifjp;kZ]

14 okf"kZd fjiksVZ I 2018-19


vfHk?kkr jksfx;ksa] nq?kZVuk ihfM+rksa vkfn ds ifjogu
ds fy, cuk;k x;k gSA Mk;y 102 ,Ecqysal çeq[kr%
jksxh ifjogu lsok gS] ftldk mi;ksx xHkZorh
efgykvksa] #X.k cPps rFkk vLirky esa HkrÊ djus
dh vko';drk okys jksfx;ksa ds fy, fd;k tk jgk
gSA tuuh f'k'kq lqj{kk dk;ZØe ¼ts,l,lds½ ds
ik= efgykvksa rFkk #X.k cPps dks lqfoèkk dsaæks rFkk
okil ?kj ykus dh lqfoèkk Mk;y 102 lsok dk
çeq[k çkoèkku gSA bl lqfoèkk dk ykHk fdlh d‚y
lsUVj dks Vksy Ýh d‚y djds mBk;k tk ldrk
gSA
orZeku esa ,u,p,e ds varxZr 5857 okguksa dks
jksfx;ksa fo'ks"kdj xHkZorh efgykvksa vkSj chekj
uotkrksa dks ?kj ls lkoZtfud LokLF; dsUæksa vkSj
okil NksM+us ds okgu ds :i esa iSuyc) djus
ds vfrfjä] 312 Mk;y&108] 604 Mk;y&104
vkSj 9976 Mk;y&102 vkikrdkyhu jksxh ifjogu
okgu dk;Z'khy gSA
2-2-6 ,u,p,e
ds rgr eksckby esfMdy ;wfuV~l ¼,e,e;w½ dh
lgk;rk] ftlesa ,uvkj,p,e vkSj ,u;w,p,e nksuksa
'kkfey gSa] fo'ks"k :i ls nwjLFk] dfBu] vYi&lsok
vkSj oafpr {ks=ksa esa jgus okys yksxksa dks lkoZtfud
LokLF; ifjp;kZ rd igqap çnku djus ds fy, ,d
egRoiw.kZ j.kuhfr gSA
ekpZ] 2019 ds vuqlkj] jkT;ksa@la?k jkT; {ks=
esa ,uvkj,p,e vkSj ,u;w,p,e ds rgr] 2160
eksckby fpfdRlk bdkb;k¡ gSa ftuesa eksckby
esfMdy ;wfuV] eksckby gsYFk ;wfuV] eksckby
esfMdy@gsYFk oSu] cksV Dyhfud] vkà oSu@
eksckby v‚IFksfYed ;wfuV] MsaVy oSu 'kkfey gSaA
o"kZ 2018&19 esa ifjpkyu ykxr vkSj ,pvkj
lfgr 36 jkT;ksa@la?k jkT; {ks= ds fy, 351-02
djksM+ #i, ds vuqeksnu fd, x, gSaA
2-2-7 bl igy ij
ifjpkyukRed fn'kkfunsZ'kksa dks fo'ks"kKksa vkSj jkT;ksa
ds lkFk ijke'kZ djds fodflr fd;k Fkk vkSj 2
tqykÃ] 2015 dks jkT;ksa@la?k jkT; {ks=ksa ds lkFk
lk>k fd;k x;k FkkA bu fn'kkfunsZ'kksa esa Vsyh
vè;k; - 02
jsfM;ksy‚th] dsUæ vkSj ç;ksx'kkyk funku ds fy,
Liksd e‚My vkSj ftyk vLirkyksa esa lhVh LdSu
tSls ihihih dh jsat ds fy, e‚My vkj,Qih
nLrkost 'kkfey gSaA foÙk o"kZ 2018&19 esa] 33
jkT;ksa@la?k jkT; {ks=ksa ds fy, 1218-31 djksM+
#i;s iznku fd, x,A 32 jkT;ksa@la?k jkT; {ks=ksa
¼22 jkT;ksa@la?k jkT; {ks=ksa esa bu&gkml vkSj 10
jkT;ksa@la?k jkT; {ks=ksa esa ihihih eksM esa½ esa fu%
'kqYd funku ç;ksx'kkyk lsok,a ykxw dh xà gSaA
24 jkT;ksa@la?k jkT; {ks=ksa ¼11 jkT;ksa@la?k jkT;
{ks=ksa esa bu&gkml vkSj 13 jkT;ksa@la?k jkT; {ks=ksa
esa ihihih eksM esa½ esa fu%'kqYd funku lhVh LdSu
lsok,a ykxw dh xà gSa vkSj ihihvkà eksM esa 10
jkT;ksa@la?k jkT; {ks= esa eq¶r Vsyh&jsfM;ksy‚th
lsok,a ykxw dh xà gSaA
2-2-8
lkoZtfud LokLF; lqfoèkk dsUæksa esa
xSj&dk;kZRed midj.kksa ds eqís dk lekèkku djus
ds fy, tSo fpfdRlk midj.k çcaèku vkSj j[kj[kko
dk;ZØe ¼ch,e,eih½ ij O;kid fn'kk&funsZ'k rS;kj
fd, x, vkSj jkT;ksa ds lkFk lk>k fd, x,A foÙk
o"kZ 2018&19 esa 34 jkT;ksa@la?k jkT; {ks=ksa dks
298-57 djksM+ #i;s dh Loh—fr çnku dh xÃA
ch,e,eih 28 jkT;ksa@la?k jkT; {ks=ksa ¼ihihih eksM
esa 22 jkT;ksa@ la?k jkT; {ks=ksa vkSj bu&gkml eksM
esa 6 jkT;ksa@ la?k jkT; {ks=ksa½ esa ykxw fd;k x;k
gSA ch,e,eih ds dk;kZUo;u us 95% viVkbe ds
lkFk midj.k miyCèk djkdj LokLF; lqfoèkkvksa esa
Mk;XuksfLVDl lsokvksa dks csgrj cukus esa enn dh
gS ftlls lkoZtfud LokLF; lqfoèkkvksa esa ifjp;kZ
dh ykxr de gks tkrh gS vkSj ns[kHkky dh xq.koÙkk
esa lqèkkj gksrk gSA
*esjk vLirky* ,d jksxh dsafær igy gS tks ljy
lgt vkSj cgqHkk"kh vkÃlhVh vkèkkfjr ç.kkyh gS tks
lkoZtfud vkSj futh vuqHkotU; LokLF; lqfoèkkvksa
ls mi;ksxdrkZ ds vuqdwy vusd pSuyksa ds ekè;e
ls çkIr lsokvksa ij ejhtksa dh çfrfØ;k dks cgqr
de le; esa idM+ ysrh gS tSls fd 'kkVZ eSlst
15
 vè;k; - 02
lÆol ¼,l,e,l½] vkmVckmaM Mk;Çyx ¼vkschMh½
eksckby ,fIyds'ku vkSj osc iksVZyA ;g çkS|ksfxdh
vkèkkfjr lekèkkuksa dk mi;ksx djds ejhtksa dh
çfrfØ;k çkIr djds jksxh dsafær ns[kHkky esa lqèkkj
ykus ds y{; ds lkFk LFkkfir fd;k x;k FkkA
esjk vLirky orZeku esa 24 jkT;ksa vkSj 5 la?k
jkT; {ks=ksa esa dk;Z dj jgk gSA ;g flracj 2016
esa dsaæ ljdkj ds vLirkyksa ¼lhth,p½ vkSj ftyk
vLirkyksa ¼Mh,p,l½ ds lkFk ,dh—r djus ds
,d tukns'k ds lkFk 'kq: fd;k x;k FkkA o"kZ
2018&19 esa 1698 lqfoèkk dsUæksa dks esjk vLirky
esa ,dh—r fd;k x;kA
2-2-10
xzkeh.k Lrj ij xzke LokLF;]
LoPNrk vkSj iks"k.k lfefr ¼oh,p,l,ulh½ vU;
oxks± ds lkFk&lkFk vkaxuokM+h dk;ZdrkZ] vk'kkdeÊ
vkSj mi&dsaæ }kjk çnku dh xà lsokvksa dh fuxjkuh
djrk gSA bu lfefr;ksa dks iapk;rh jkt laLFkkvksa
ds nk;js esa dk;Z djus dh ifjdYiuk dh xà gS]
ftlesa efgykvksa vkSj lekt ds detksj oxks± dk
i;kZIr çfrfufèkRo gksA oh,p,l,ulh xzke iapk;r
dh ,d milfefr ;k oSèkkfud fudk; ds :i esa
dk;Z djrk gSA 'kgjh {ks=ksa esa Hkh ;gh laLFkkxr ra=
vfuok;Z gSA oh,p,l,ulh dks okÆ"kd vkèkkj ij
10]000 #i;s dh 'krZ jfgr fufèk çnku dh tkrh
gS tks fiNys o"kZ ds [kpZ ds vkèkkj ij vkSj vfèkd
gSA fnlacj] 2018 rd ns'k Hkj esa 5-40 yk[k ls
vfèkd oh,p,l,ulh LFkkfir fd, x, gSaA dÃ
jkT;ksa esa oh,p,l,ulh lnL;ksa dks mudh Hkwfedk
vkSj ftEesnkfj;ksa ds lacaèk esa mudk {kerk fuekZ.k
xkao dh LokLF; fLFkfr dks dk;e j[kus ds fy,
fd;k tk jgk gSA
2-2-11- jksxh dY;k.k lfefr ¼jksxh dY;k.k lfefr½@
vLirky çcaèku lkslkbVh ljy Çdrq çHkkoh
çcaèku <kapk gSA ;g lfefr ,d iath—r lkslkbVh
gS tks vLirky ds dke&dkt dk lapkyu djus
ds fy, vLirkyksa ds fy, VªLVh ds lewg ds :i
esa dk;Z djrh gSA jksfx;ksa ds dY;k.k ds fy,
xfrfofèk;ka pykus ds fy, bu lfefr;ksa dks 'krZ
jfgr èkujkf'k ds ekè;e ls foÙkh; lgk;rk çnku
16 okf"kZd fjiksVZ I 2018-19
dh tkrh gSA yxHkx lHkh ftyk vLirkyksa] mi
eaMyh; vLirkyksa] lkeqnkf;d LokLF; dsaæksa] rFkk
çkFkfed LokLF; dsaæksa ds lkeqnkf;d lnL;ksa dks
'kkfey djrs gq, vc rd 33]076 jksxh dY;k.k
lfefr;ka xfBr dh tk pqdh gSaA
2-2-12- x ekr`
,oa f'k'kq LokLF; ds fy, lsok çkoèkku lqfuf'pr
djus ds fy,] ih,plh ij 24x7 lsok,¡ miyCèk
djkà xà gSaA 9]698 ih,plh dks 24x7 ih,plh
cuk;k x;k gS vkSj 3135 lqfoèkk dsUæksa ¼714 Mh,p]
737 ,lMh,p vkSj 1684 lh,plh vkSj vU; Lrj
lfgr½ dks QLVZ jsQjy ;wfuV~l ¼,Qvkj;w½ ds :i
esa lapkyujr fd;k x;k gSA
2-2-13- 2 vDVwcj 2014 dks çèkku
ea=h }kjk 'kq: fd, x, LoPN Hkkjr vfHk;ku ds
fy, ;ksxnku ds fgLls ds :i esa] Hkkjr ljdkj
ds LokLF; ,oa ifjokj dY;k.k ea=ky; us mu
lkoZtfud LokLF; lqfoèkk dsUæksa dks iqjLdkj nsus
ds fy, 15 eà 2015 dks jk"Vªh; igy ds :i esa
Þdk;kdYi& lkoZtfud LokLF; lqfoèkkvksa ds fy,
iqjLdkjß vkjaHk fd;k tks mPp Lrj dh LoPNrk]
LoLFkrk vkSj laØe.k fu;a=.k dks çnÆ'kr djrs gSaA
vius igys o"kZ ds nkSjku] igy esa iqjLdkj ds fy,
dsoy Mh,p dks 'kkfey fd;k] ftls vxys o"kZ esa
ih,plh vkSj lh,plh@,lMh,p rd c<+k;k x;k]
blds ckn foÙk o"kZ 2017&18 ls 'kgjh LokLF;
dsaæksa dks Hkh 'kkfey fd;k x;kA
ljdkjh vLirkyksa esa LoLFkrk vkSj LoPNrk ds
mPp Lrj dks cuk, j[kus vkSj vkmVlksÉlx lfgr
dà çdkj ds lkèkuksa ds ekè;e ls vkSj ljdkjh
vLirkyksa ds ckjs esa ekufldrk vkSj èkkj.kk dks
cnyus ds mís'; ls] LokLF; ,oa ifjokj dY;k.k
ea=ky; us o"kZ 2015 esa ,sls ljdkjh vLirkyksa
dks ea=ky; ds }kjk çksRlkfgr djus vkSj ekU;rk
nsus ds fy, ,d dk;kdYi ;kstuk rS;kj dh tks
LoPNrk vkSj laØe.k fu;a=.k ds ekud çksVksd‚y
dk ikyu djus esa vuqdj.kh; çn'kZu fn[kkrs gSaA
bl vofèk esa] o"kZ 2015&16 esa 750 LokLF; lqfoèkk
dsUæksa ls vkSj o"kZ 2018&19 esa 26147 LokLF;
lqfoèkk dsUæksa ls dk;kdYi ds rgr çfrHkkxh lqfoèkk
 vè;k; - 02

dsUæ mHkj dj vk,aA dk;kdYi iqjLdkj çkIr djus
okys lqfoèkk dsUæksa dh la[;k Hkh o"kZ 2015&16 esa
97 lqfoèkk dsUæksa ls c<+dj o"kZ 2016&17 esa 1539
vkSj 2017&18 esa 2962 gks xÃA
foÙk o"kZ 2018&19 esa] lHkh jkT;ksa vkSj la?k jkT;
{ks=ksa us viuk vkdyu iwjk dj fy;k gSA 25 jkT;ksa
vkSj la?k jkT; {ks=ksa ds fy, miyCèk tkudkjh ds
vuqlkj] 306 Mh,p,l] 820 lh,plh@,lMh,p]
1935 ih,plh] 308 'kgjh LokLF; lqfoèkk dsUæksa
us us 70% ls vfèkd Ldksj fd;k gSA foÙk o"kZ
2018&19 esa bl ;kstuk ds rgr dqy 3369 lqfoèkk
dsUæksa dks iqjLdkj çnku fd, x,A

fnukad 19 vçSy] 2018 dks M‚- vkj-,e-,y- vLirky esa dk;kdYi iqjLdkj dk;ZØe

fnukad 19 vçSy] 2018 dks M‚- vkj-,e-,y- vLirky esa dk;kdYi iqjLdkj dk;ZØe

17
 vè;k; - 02
fnukad 19 vçSy] 2018 dks M‚- vkj-,e-,y- vLirky esa dk;kdYi iqjLdkj dk;ZØe
2-2-14- jk"Vªh; xq.koÙkk vkÜoklu dk;ZØe% LokLF; vkSj
ifjokj dY;k.k ea=ky; lkoZtfud LokLF; lqfoèkk
dsUæksa dh xq.koÙkk esa lqèkkj ij è;ku dsafær dj jgk
gSA jk"Vªh; xq.koÙkk vkÜoklu dk;ZØe lkoZtfud
LokLF; lqfoèkk dsUæksa esa xq.koÙkkiw.kZ LokLF; lsok,a
çnku djus ds fy, ,u,p,e dh ,d igy gSA
uoacj] 2013 esa 'kq: dh xà ;g igy lHkh jkT;ksa
vkSj la?k jkT; {ks=ksa esa dk;kZfUor dh tk jgh gSA
bl dk;ZØe ds rgr] ftyk vLirkyksa] lkeqnkf;d
LokLF; dsaæksa] çkFkfed LokLF; dsaæksa vkSj 'kgjh&
çkFkfed LokLF; dsaæksa ds fy, vyx&vyx jk"Vªh;
xq.koÙkk vkÜoklu ekud ¼,uD;w,,l½ gSaA xq.koÙkk
ekudksa vkSj ewY;kadudrkZ çf'k{k.k dk;ZØe dks
vkÃ,lD;w;w, ¼baVjus'kuy lkslk;Vh Q‚j DokfyVh
bu gsYFkds;j½ ls varjkZ"Vªh; ekU;rk çkIr gqà gSA
orZeku esa 310 LokLF; lqfoèkk dsUæ jk"Vªh; Lrj
ij vkSj jkT; Lrj ij 509 LokLF; lqfoèkk dsUæ
xq.koÙkk çekf.kr gSaA
18 okf"kZd fjiksVZ I 2018-19
2-3 jk"Vªh; 'kgjh LokLF; fe'ku
1 eÃ] 2013 dks eaf=eaMy us ,u,p,e ds mi&fe'ku
ds :i esa jk"Vªh; 'kgjh LokLF; fe'ku ¼,u;w,p,e½
dh 'kq:vkr djus dh eatwjh nhA blesa ,uvkj,p,e
,u,p,e dk nwljk mi&fe'ku gSA eaf=eaMy us eatwjh nh
gS fd ,u;w,p,e ds mi&fe'ku lesr ,u,p,e jk"Vªh;]
jkT; vkSj ftyk Lrj ij ,uvkj,p,e ds rgr igys ls
l`ftr laLFkkxr ra=ksa dk ç;ksx djsxkA ,u;w,p,e esa
'kgjh tula[;k fo'ks"kdj 'kgjh xjhc vkSj vU; detksj
oxks± dks xq.koÙkk iw.kZ çkFkfed LokLF; ns[kHkky ljyrk ls
igqapkdj mudh LokLF; fLFkfr esa lqèkkj ykus dk ç;kl
fd;k tkrk gSA ,u;w,p,e esa lHkh jkT; jktèkkfu;ksa] ftyk
eq[;ky;ksa vkSj 50]000 vkSj blls vfèkd dh tula[;k
¼tux.kuk 2011 ds vuqlkj½ okys vU; 'kgjksa@dLcksa dks
pj.kc) rjhds ls doj fd;k tkrk gSA 50]000 ls de
dh tula[;k okys 'kgjksa vkSj dLcksa dks ,uvkj,p,e ds
varxZr doj fd;k tkrk jgsxkA
 vè;k; - 02

2-4 jk"Vªh; LokLF; fe'ku ds varxZr dk;ZØeksa ds d- ,uvkj,p,e vkjlh,p ¶ysDlh iwy
fy, for iks"k.k dk Lo:i
[k- jk"Vªh; 'kgjh LokLF; fe'ku ¶ysDlh iwy
jk"Vªh; LokLF; fe'ku ¼,u,p,e½ yksd LokLF; ç.kkfy;ksa
vkSj LokLF; ifjp;kZ çnkuxh dks lq–<+ djus ds fy, x- lapkjh jksx ds fy, ¶ysDlhcy iwy
jkT;ksa dks for iks"k.k çnku djus rFkk lgk;rk nsus dk ?k- xSj&lapkjh jksx ds fy, ¶ysDlhcy iwy
çeq[k o egRoiw.kZ lkèku gSA jkT;ksa dks mä foÙkiks"k.k
jkT; dh dk;ZØe dk;kZUo;u ;kstuk ¼ihvkÃih½ ds vkèkkj M- volajpuk dk j[kj[kko
ij fd;k tkrk gSA jkT; ihvkÃih esa fuEufyf[kr çeq[k ,u,p,e dk ctVh; ifjO;; vkSj O;; fuEukuqlkj gSa%
iwy 'kkfey gSa%

çxfr'khy ;kstukxr ifjO;; ctV (ctV vuqeku)@la'kksf/kr vuqeku vkSj ;kstukxr O;; dk fooj.k
¼djksM+ #- esa½

Ø-la- o"kZ vuqeksfnr ;kstuk ctVh; la'kksfèkr vuqeku (vkjbZ) ;kstukxr O;;
ifjO;; (chbZ)

1 2012-13 20,542.00 17,000.00 16,762.77

2 2013-14 20,999.00 18,100.00 18,215.44

3 2014-15 21,912.00 17,627.82 18,037.99

4 2015-16 18,295.00 18,295.00 18,282.40

5 2016-17 19,000.00 20,000.00 18,915.92

6 2017-18 21,940.00 26,110.66 25,975.13

7 2018-19 25,154.61 26,118.05 26,040.43

2-5 LokLF; ifjp;kZ dh xq.koÙkk esa lqèkkj
fiNys o"kks± esa LokLF; ifjp;kZ dh xq.koÙkk esa lqèkkj ds
dqN vkèkkjHkwr tulkaf[;dh lwpd rkfydk 1 esa n'kkZ,
x, gSaA v'kksfèkr tUe nj ¼lhchvkj½ 1951 esa 40-8 ls
?kVdj 1991 esa 29-5 gks xà vkSj iqu% 2017 esa ;g ?kVdj
20-2 jg xÃA blh çdkj] v'kksfèkr e`R;q nj ¼lhMhvkj½
esa Hkh vR;fèkd deh vkà tks fd 1951 esa 25-1 ls ?kVdj
1991 esa 9-8 gks xà Fkh vkSj 2017 esa 6-3 jg xà gSA lkFk
gh] Hkkjr ds egkiath;d vkSj tux.kuk vk;qä] dh uewuk
iathdj.k ç.kkyh ¼,lvkj,l½ ds vuqeku ds vuqlkj
dqy çtuu nj ¼15&49 o"kZ dh efgyk ls iSnk gksus okys
laHkkfor cPpksa dh vkSlr la[;k½ 1951 esa 6-0 ls ?kVdj
2015 esa 2-3 jg xÃA
vkjthvkà }kjk çdkf'kr ,lvkj,l dh fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj]
ekr` e`R;q nj vuqikr Hkh 1992&93 esa çfr ,d yk[k
thfor tUeksa i j 437 ls ?kVdj 2014&16 esa 167 gks
xÃA f'k'kq e`R;q nj] tks 1981 esa 110 Fkh] 2016 esa ?kVdj
çfr 1000 thfor tUeksa ij 33 gks xÃA

19
 vè;k; - 02

rkfydk 1% LokLF; ,oa ifjokj dY;k.k dk;ZØe dh miyfCèk;ka

Ø-la- ekinaM 1951 1981 1991 2001 2016 (uohure

miyfCèk)

1 v'kksfèkr tUe nj ¼çfr 1000 40.8 33.9 29.5 25.4 20.2

tula[;k½ (,lvkj,l)

2 v'kksfèkr e`R;q nj ¼çfr 1000 25.1 12.5 9.8 8.4 6.3

tula[;k½ (,lvkj,l)

3 dqy çtuu nj ¼çfr efgyk½ 6.0 4.5 3.6 3.1 2.3

(2016)

4 ekr` e`R;q nj vuqikr ¼çfr 100]000 vuqiyCèk vuqiyCèk 437 301 130
yk[k thfor tUe½ (1992-93) (2001-03) (2014-16)
,u,Q,p,l ,lvkj,l ,lvkj,l
5 f'k'kq e`R;q nj ¼çfr 1000 thfor 146 110 80 66 33
tUe½ (1951-61) (,lvkj,l)

6 tUe ij thou çR;k'kk - 55.4 59.4 63.4 68.7

(1981-85) (1989-93) (1999-03) (2012-16)
o"kZ&eè; o"kZ&eè; o"kZ&eè; o"kZ&eè;
1983 1991 2001 2014

lzksr% egkiath;d vkSj tux.kuk vk;qä dk dk;kZy; Hkkjr] x`g ea=ky;A

2-6 LokLF; çcaèku lwpuk ç.kkyh (,pvkbZ,e,l)
LokLF; çcaèku lwpuk ç.kkyh ¼,pvkÃ,e,l½ ljdkj ls
ljdkj ¼th2th½ osc&vkèkkfjr fuxjkuh lwpuk ç.kkyh gS
ftls LokLF; ,oa ifjokj dY;k.k ea=ky; }kjk ,u,p,e
vkSj vU; LokLF; dk;ZØeksa dh fuxjkuh djus vkSj
uhfr fuekZ.k vkSj mfpr dk;ZØe gLr{ksiksa ds fy, eq[;
tkudkjh vknku çnku djus ds fy, LFkkfir fd;k x;k
gSA
,pvkÃ,e,l dks vDVwcj 2008 esa ftysokj lesfdr
vkadM+s viyksM djus ds çkjafHkd mís'; ds lkFk vkjaHk
fd;k x;k FkkA rRi'pkr 2011 esa] ,pvkÃ,e,l esa lqfoèkk
vkèkkfjr fjiksÉVx 'kq: dh xÃA yxHkx 2 yk[k LokLF;
lqfoèkk dsUæ ¼lHkh jkT;ksa@la?k jkT; {ks=ksa esa½ ekfld
vkèkkj ij lqfoèkk okj lsok forj.k MsVk] =Sekfld vkèkkj
ij çf'k{k.k MsVk vkSj okÆ"kd vkèkkj ij volajpuk lacaèkh
MsVk ,p,evkÃ,l osc iksVZy ij viyksM dj jgs gSaA
,p,evkÃ,l MsVk dk mi;ksx LokLF; lqfoèkkvksa dh xzsÇMx]
vkdka{kh ftyksa dh igpku] jkT; dk;ZØe dk;kZUo;u
;kstuk ¼ihvkÃih½ dh leh{kk vkfn ds fy, fd;k tk
jgk gSA ;g MsVk ekud vkSj vuqdwfyr fjiksVZ] rF;i=ksa
¼QSDV'khV½] LdksjdkMZ vkfn ds :i esa fofHkUu fgrèkkjdksa
dks miyCèk djk;k tk jgk gSA dsaæ@jkT; ljdkj ds
vfèkdkfj;ksa }kjk fuxjkuh vkSj i;Zos{k.k mís';ksa ds fy,
O;kid :i ls bldk mi;ksx fd;k tk jgk gSA
,pvkÃ,e,l lqfoèkk&okj tkudkjh dks bl çdkj ls
xzg.k djrk gS%
i- ekfld vkèkkj ij lsok çnkuxh ¼çtuu] ekr` ,oa
f'k'kq LokLF; lacaèkh] Vhdkdj.k ifjokj fu;kstu]
osDVj tfur jksx] risfnd] #X.krk vkSj e`R;q
nj] vksihMh] vkÃihMh lsok,a] ltZjh vkfn lacaèkh
MkVk½A
ii- frekgh vkèkkj ij çf'k{k.k MsVk ¼ftyk vkSj jkT;

20 okf"kZd fjiksVZ I 2018-19


Lrj ij esfMdy vkSj iSjkesfMDl LVkQ ds fy,
çf'k{k.k çnku fd, x,½A
iii- okÆ"kd vkèkkj ij volajpuk ¼tu'kfä] midj.k]
LoPNrk] Hkou] fpfdRlk lsokvksa dh miyCèkrk
tSls ltZjh vkfn lqij Lisf'k;fyVh lsok,a tSls
dkÆM;ksy‚th vkfn Mk;XuksfLVDl ¼funku½]
iSjkesfMdy vkSj fDyfudy ¼uSnkfud½ lsok,a vkfn
MsVk½
ekStwnk ,p,evkÃ,l esa cqfu;knh <kapk ¼gkMZos;j vkSj
l‚¶Vos;j½ vkSj {kerk lhfer gSa blfy, ,ihvkà dh
'kq:vkr tSls lqèkkj ykuk O;ogkfjd ugÈ gSA blfy,]
ea=ky; mlh le; ¼fj;y Vkbe½ xq.koÙkk MsVk çnku djus
ds fy, ,dh—r LokLF; lwpuk IysVQkeZ ¼vkÃ,pvkÃih½
,,l ,aM ,eMh ¼,u,p,e½ dh vè;{krk esa jk"Vªh; dk;Z'kkyk 2018&19 dh
uà fnYyh ds fuekZ.k Hkou esa vk;ksftr dh xÃ
{ks=h; dk;Z'kkyk,¡% {ks=h; dk;Z'kkyk dk vk;kstu uÃ
fnYyh esa 17 vxLr] 2018 dks MsVk xq.koÙkk ds eqíksa]
tSls ,p,evkÃ,l ij fjiksÉVx] lR;kiu] vkmVfy;j]
vè;k; - 02
ds ,dhdj.k ds lkFk ekStwnk ,pvkÃ,e,l dks fQj ls
vkjaHk djus dh çfØ;k esa gSA
{kerk fuekZ.k
iksVZy ij miyCèk uà fjiksVks±] fo'ks"krkvksa vkfn lfgr
uohure ifjorZuksa ij ppkZ djus ds fy, vkofèkd
çf'k{k.k vk;ksftr fd, tkrs gSaA jk"Vªh; vkSj jkT; Lrj
ds mi;ksxdrkZvksa dh fo'ys"k.kkRed {kerkvksa dks c<+kus ds
fy,] mUgsa ,l,,l] MCY;wvkj,l vkSj ,l,,l& ohMhMh
l‚¶Vos;j çnku fd, x, gSaA
jk"Vªh; dk;Z'kkyk 2018&19% jk"Vªh; Lrj dh leh{kk
dk;Z'kkyk fnukad 6 vkSj 9 vxLr] 2018 dks uà fnYyh
esa vk;ksftr dh xà FkhA
,p,evkÃ,l dh MsVk ,yhesaV ifjHkk"kk] fofHkUu ekud
vkSj fo'ys"k.kkRed fjiksVks± dh le> ij ppkZ djus ds
fy, fd;k x;k FkkA
21
 vè;k; - 02

{ks=h; ,p,evkÃ,l leh{kk&cSBd 2018&19 MhMhth lkaf[;dh dh vè;{krk esa vk;ksftr dh xÃ

,p,evkbZ,l esa thvkbZ,l Qhpj
thvkÃ,l l{ke ,p,evkÃ,l ,fIyds'ku vke tkudkjh
ds fy, miyCèk gSA bl thvkÃ,l l{ke ,p,evkÃ,l
,fIyds'ku dh eq[; fo'ks"krkvksa dks n'kkZus okyk ,d y?kq
ohfM;ks iksVZy ij vklkuh ls le>us vkSj blds mi;ksx
ds fy, tksM+k x;k gSA lsok forj.k dh fLFkfr esa lqèkkj
ds fy, csgrj fuxjkuh vkSj fu.kZ; ysus ds fy, ;g ,d
lgk;d ç.kkyh gSA LokLF; ladsrd Þ,,ulh iathdj.k
dk %Þ dk ekufp= uhps fn;k x;k gSA

thvkÃ,l l{ke ,p,evkÃ,l ,Iyhds'ku ij ,,ulh iathdj.k ds % dh Nfo

22 okf"kZd fjiksVZ I 2018-19

 vè;k; - 02

çkFkfed LokLF; dsaæ (ih,plh) xzsfMax 'kkfey gSaA

ih,plh xzkeh.k LokLF; lsokvksa ds fy, miyCèk M‚DVjksa
ds lkFk chekjksa vkSj ,sls O;fä;ksa ds fy, laidZ dk
igyk Çcnq gS tks mipkjkRed] fuokjd vkSj lao)ZukRed
LokLF; ifjp;kZ ds fy, mi&dsaæksa ls lhèks fjiksVZ djrs
gSa vkSj@;k jsQj fd, tkrs gSaA 'kgjh vkcknh dks Hkh
çkFkfed Lrj dh LokLF; lqfoèkk çnku djus ds fy,]
'kgjh ih,plh LFkkfir gSaA ns'k esa 29760 ih,plh gSa
ftuesa 24152 xzkeh.k ih,plh vkSj 5608 'kgjh ih,plh
ih,plh ds fu"iknu dh fuxjkuh ds fy,] bu ih,plh dh
xzsÇMx djus ds ekunaM rS;kj fd, x, FksA o"kZ 2017&18
esa ih,plh dh xzsÇMx dh dk;Zç.kkyh 'kq: dh xà FkhA
ih,plh dks 1 ls 5 ¼xjhcksa ds fy, 1 vkSj mR—"V ds fy,
5½ ds iSekus ij xzsM fn, x, gSaA la'kksfèkr dk;Zç.kkyh ds
vuqlkj o"kZ 2018&19 ds MsVk ij vkèkkfjr ih,plh dh
xzsÇMx dh xà gS vkSj fiNys o"kZ ds fu"iknu dh rqyuk ds
lkFk&lkFk pkVZ ds :i esa ,d lkjka'k uhps fn;k x;k gSA

Total no. of PHCs- 29760

% Distribution- PHC Grading- India for FY 2018-19
50.0 47.2

40.0
30.0
19.5
20.0 13.1
6.4 7.4
10.0 3.6 2.8
0.0
0 1 2 3 4 5 NE

*NE
*,uà –& Not
ik= eligible
ugÈ
All India PHCs Grading for 2018-19

PHC Grading : 2017-18 Vs 2018-19

35000 29564 29760
30000
25000
20000
15000 8809 8851
10000 7206 6876
5000
0

< 3 Grade >= 3 Grade Not eligible

2017-18 2018-19

All India
2017&18 PHCs
cuke Grading
2018&19 ds fy,for 2017-18
vf[ky Hkkjrh;Vsih,plh
2018-19
xzsÇMx

23
 vè;k; - 02
1- uhfr vk;ksx us LokLF; ,oa ifjokj dY;k.k ea=ky;
vkSj vU; fgrèkkjdksa ds ijke'kZ ls ftyk vLirky
jSaÇdx dh çfØ;k 'kq: dh] tks uhfr vk;ksx }kjk
okÆ"kd vkèkkj ij dh tk,xhA
2- blesa rhu foLr`r Jsf.k;ksa esa ckaVs x, ladsrdksa dk
,d lhfer lsV fufgr gS & lajpuk ¼10%½] çfØ;k
¼15%½] vkSj ifj.kke @ vkmViqV ¼75%½] ftlesa
ekius ;ksX; vkmViqV vkSj ifj.kkeksa dks vfèkd
ofj;rk nh xà gS D;ksafd bUgÈ ij miyfCèk dk
Qksdl jgrk gSA
3- fof'k"V va'k vkSj gj ds lkFk ladsrd dks MsVk ds
lzksr lfgr vafre :i fn;k x;k Fkk vkSj Mh,p
jSaÇdx dks vafre :i nsus ds fy, çR;sd ladsrd
dks çkFkfedrk nh tkrh gSA
4- jSaÇdx mís'; ds fy, ftyk vLirkyksa dk oxÊdj.k
Hkh fcLrjksa dh la[;k ds vuqlkj fd;k x;k FkkA
5- foÙkh; o"kZ 2017&18 ¼,evkÃ,l ,oa volajpuk½
ds fy, ,p,evkÃ,l MsVk uhfr vk;ksx ds lkFk
Hkh lk>k fd;k x;k FkkA
6- bl xfrfofèk ds fy, ,u,chvkà ¼DokfyVh
dkmafly v‚Q bafM;k dh ,d bdký ds ekè;e ls
uhfr vk;ksx }kjk r`rh; i{k MsVk lR;kiu fd;k
tk jgk gSA
2-7 ekr` ,oa cky VªSfdax ç.kkyh (,elhVh,l)@
çtuu vkSj f'k'kq LokLF; (vkjlh,p) iksVZy vkSj
,,u,e vkWuykbu (vueksy)
lHkh xHkZorh efgykvksa] Lruiku djkus okyh ekrkvksa
vkSj cPpksa dks LokLF; ns[kHkky lsokvksa dh le; ij
çnkuxh dh lqfoèkk ds fy, enj ,aM pkbYM VªSÇdx
flLVe ¼,elhVh,l½ uked osc&vkèkkfjr uke&vkèkkfjr
VªSÇdx ç.kkyh dks lHkh jkT;ksa vkSj la?k jkT; {ks=ksa esa
xHkZorh efgykvksa vkSj cPpksa dks nh xà lsok@Vhdkdj.k
dh fLFkfr ds ckjs esa rS;kj tkudkjh çnku djus ds
fy, vkjaHk fd;k x;k FkkA ea=ky; us ,elhVh,l ds
,d mUur laLdj.k vkjlh,p iksVZy dks vkjaHk fd;k gS]
24 okf"kZd fjiksVZ I 2018-19
ftls çtuu thou pØ ds nkSjku O;fäxr ykHkkFkÊ dh
çkjafHkd igpku vkSj VªSÇdx ds fy, çtuu] ekr`] uotkr
vkSj cky LokLF; ¼vkj,e,ulh,p½ ;kstukvksa @ dk;ZØe
forj.k vkSj fjiksÉVx ds fy, rS;kj fd;k x;k gSA
,elhVh,l@vkjlh,p iksVZy ykHkkÆFk;ksa ds MsVk dks ys
jgk gS] ftldk mi;ksx vueksy] ,elhVh,Qlh] fdydkjh
vkSj eksckby vdkneh] vkjch,lds tSls dà ,Iyhds'ku
}kjk fd;k tkrk gSA vkjlh,p iksVZy MsVk dk mi;ksx
xHkZorh efgykvksa dks tuuh lqj{kk ;kstuk ¼ts,loký ds
ykHk lhèks gLrkarfjr djus vkSj tgka rd laHko gks] vk'kk
dÆe;ksa dks Hkqxrku djus ds fy, Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA
vkjlh,p iksVZy 33 jkT;ksa@la?k jkT; {ks=ksa esa ykxw
fd;k x;k gS vkSj 'ks"k 3 jkT; ¼xqtjkr] jktLFkku vkSj
rfeyukMq½ vius jkT; vkèkkfjr ,Iyhds'ku dk mi;ksx
dj jgs gSaA 31 ekpZ] 2019 rd dqy 16-54 djksM+ xHkZorh
efgyk,a vkSj 13-95 djksM+ cPps ,elhVh,l@vkjlh,p
iksVZy esa iath—r FksA
vkjlh,p iksVZy ns'k esa egRoiw.kZ fu.kZ; ysus vkSj LokLF;
;kstukvksa ds dk;kZUo;u dh fuxjkuh esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk
fuHkk jgk gSA vkjlh,p iksVZy us LokLF; dk;ZdrkZ dks
çlo&iwoZ tkap vkSj çlo&i'pkr tkap vkSj Vhdkdj.k
lsokvksa ds fy, ik= ykHkkFkÊ dh igpku djus vkSj mls
lsok çnkuxh dh ;kstuk cukus esa enn dh gSA ;g mPp
tksf[ke okyh xHkZorh efgykvksa dh igpku djus vkSj
xHkZorh efgykvksa dh LokLF; fLFkfr;ksa ij utj j[kus
vkSj çlo ds nkSjku mudh lgk;rk djrk gSA Vhdkdj.k
lsok dh çnkuxh ds fy, dk;Z ;kstuk cukus esa cPpksa ds
Vhdkdj.k dh vko';drk ds MsVk ls Hkh LokLF; dk;ZdrkZ
dh enn gks jgh gSA bl igy dk ns'k esa LokLF; lsok
forj.k dks csgrj cukus esa ldkjkRed çHkko iM+k gSA
,,u,e vkWu ykbu (vueksy)
vueksy ,d VScysV&vkèkkfjr ,Iyhds'ku gS tks
,,u,e&ÝaVykbu LokLF; dk;ZdrkZ dks mlh le;@
cgqr de le; ds vkèkkj ij ykHkkÆFk;ksa ds lÆol fjd‚MZ
ntZ djds vkSj mudk v|ru djds vius nSfud dk;ks±
dks dq'kyrkiwoZd ,oa çHkko'kkyh <ax ls djus esa l'kä
cukrh gSA blds vykok] vueksy ,Iyhds'ku ns; lwph]
MS'kcksMZ vkSj ntZ MsVk vkèkkfjr funsZ'kksa tSlh miyCèk
tkudkjh rRijrk ls çnku djkds ,,u,e ds fy, ukSdjh

lgk;d ds :i esa dk;Z djrh gSA ;g mu ,,u,e
}kjk çnÙk ekr` ,oa cky ns[kHkky lsokvksa dk ekudhdj.k
djrk gS tks vko';d Vhdksa ,oa jln ds lkFk xzkeh.k
LokLF; ,oa iks"k.k fnol ¼oh,p,,uMh½ dh ;kstuk Hkh cuk
ldrs gSaA vueksy dh v‚fM;ks vkSj ohfM;ks dkmalÇyx
lqfoèkk fofHkUu ljdkjh ;kstukvksa ds ckjs esa ykHkkÆFk;ksa esa
tkx:drk iSnk djus esa enn djrh gS vkSj ykHkkÆFk;ksa dks
ifjokj fu;kstu] xHkkZoLFkk ,oa cky ns[kHkky ds ckjs esa
çkekf.kd Kku çkIr djus esa Hkh enn djrh gSA vueksy
,Iyhds'ku dks 7 vçSy] 2016 dks ekuuh; dsaæh; LokLF;
,oa ifjokj dY;k.k ea=h }kjk y‚Up fd;k x;k FkkA 31
ekpZ] 2019 rd] orZeku esa vueksy 7 jkT;ksa% vkaèkz çns'k]
rsyaxkuk] eè; çns'k] vksfM'kk] fgekpy çns'k] gfj;k.kk
vkSj NÙkhlx<+ esa pkyw gS vkSj 14]000 ls vfèkd ,,u,e
}kjk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA vueksy ds fu"iknu dks
c<+kus ds fy,] vkjlh,p esa lgt MsVk fjiksÉVx dks
,dh—r djus ds fy, ,d vueksy baVjehfM,V loZj
¼,vkÃ,l½ Hkh 'kq: fd;k x;k gSA jkT;ksa esa vueksy dks
vkjaHk djus ds fy, jkT;ksa }kjk 34]500 ls vfèkd VScysV
dh [kjhn dh xà gSA
2-8 enj ,aM pkbYM VªSfdax lqfoèkk dsaæ (,elhVh,Qlh)
enj ,aM pkbYM VªSÇdx lqfoèkk dsaæ ¼,elhVh,Qlh½
dks jk"Vªh; LokLF; ,oa ifjokj dY;k.k laLFkku
¼,uvkÃ,p,QMCY;w½ esa LFkkfir fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj ;g
29 vçSy] 2014 dks 'kq: fd;k x;k FkkA ;g ekr` ,oa
cky LokLF; ifjp;kZ lsokvksa dks lqèkkjus esa ,u,p,e ds
rgr Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk mBk;k x;k egRoiw.kZ dne gSA
blesa 86 gsYiMsLd ,tsaV ¼,p,½] 2 fpfdRlk fo'ks"kK] 2
i;Zos{kd vkSj dqN vfèkd ç'kklfud vkSj vkÃVh deZpkjh
dk;Zjr gSaA ,elhVh,Qlh xHkZorh efgykvksa] cPpksa ds
ekrk&firk vkSj lkeqnkf;d LokLF; dÆe;ksa dks lhèks
çklafxd lwpuk ,oa ekxZn'kZu çnku djus okyk midj.k
gS] bl çdkj ;g LokLF; lsokvksa ds ckjs esa tkx:drk
iSnk djus vkSj LoLFk vknrksa vkSj O;ogkj dks c<+kok
nsrk gSA ;g dsUæ ts,l,lds] ts,lokÃ] vkjch,lds]
,uvkÃihvkà vkSj vk'kkdeÊ }kjk xHkZfujksèkd forj.k vkfn
tSlh eka ,oa cky ifjp;kZ dh fofHkUu lsokvksa] dk;ZØeksa
vkSj igyksa ij lsok çnkrkvksa ,oa lsok çkIrdrkZvksa dh
çfrfØ;k çkIr djus ds fy, muls lEidZ djrk gSA
vè;k; - 02
,elhVh,Qlh ykHkkÆFk;ksa vkSj LokLF; deZpkfj;ksa ds
fjd‚Mks± dh iqf"V vkSj lR;kiu Hkh djrk gSA ;g çfrfØ;k
LokLF; ,oa ifjokj dY;k.k ea=ky;@jkT;@la?k jkT;
{ks= dh ljdkjksa dks dk;ZØe ds dk;Zdykiksa dks vklkuh
ls ,oa rqjar ewY;kafdr djus] vkSj LokLF; lsok forj.k esa
lqèkkj ds fy, mi;qä lqèkkjkRed mik;ksa dh ;kstuk cukus
esa enn djrh gSA
ykHkkÆFk;ksa vkSj LokLF; dk;ZdrkZvksa ds ç'uksa dks gy djus
ds fy, buckmaM d‚Çyx dks 'k‚VZ dksM 10588 ds lkFk
ykxw fd;k x;k gSA ,elhVh,Qlh esa] gsYiMsLd ,tsaV
Hkh vk'kk vkSj ,,u,e ds lkFk vko';d nokvksa tSls
vk;ju Qksfyd ,flM] vksvkj,l iSdsV] xHkZ fujksèkdksa
vkfn dh miyCèkrk vkSj vkiwÆr ds ckjs esa tkap djrs
gSaA vkxkeh dk;ZØeksa] igyksa] MsVk ds lR;kiu] vkfn ls
lacafèkr tkudkjh Hkh ykHkkÆFk;ksa vkSj LokLF; dk;ZdrkZvksa
dks çnku dh tkrh gSA
31 ekpZ] 2019 rd] MsVk lR;kiu ds fy, vkSj ekr`
vkSj cky LokLF; lsokvksa vkSj ljdkjh ;kstukvksa dk
ykHk mBkus ds fy, çsfjr djus vkSj lgk;rk djus gsrq
,elhVh,Qlh ds ekè;e ls ykHkkÆFk;ksa dks 89-39 yk[k
ls vfèkd d‚y fd, x,A MsVk lR;kiu vkSj muds ç'uksa
ds lekèkku ds fy, ,,u,e vkSj vk'kk dÆe;ksa dks 11-53
yk[k ls vfèkd d‚y fd, x,] vkSj ykHkkÆFk;ksa dks ekr`
vkSj f'k'kq ns[kHkky ij 50-38 yk[k ls vfèkd o‚;l lans'k
fn, x,A
,elhVh,Qlh 20 jkT;ksa@la?k jkT; {ks=ksa esa d‚y dj jgk
gS] ftlesa vkaèkz çns'k] vle] fcgkj] paMhx<+] NÙkhlx<+]
fnYyh] xqtjkr] gfj;k.kk] fgekpy çns'k] tEew vkSj
d'ehj] >kj[kaM] eè; çns'k] mM+hlk] iatkc] jktLFkku]
mÙkj çns'k] mÙkjk[kaM] if'pe caxky] rsyaxkuk vkSj
ukxkySaM 'kkfey gSaA ,elhVh,Qlh orZeku esa 7 Hkk"kkvksa
vFkkZr Çgnh] vaxzsth] rsyqxq] caxkyh] xqtjkrh] vksfM;k vkSj
vleh esa d‚Çyx dh lqfoèkk çnku dj jgk gSA
2-9 losZ{k.k vkSj ewY;kadu xfrfofèk;k¡
jk"Vªh; ifjokj LokLF; losZ{k.k ¼,u,Q,p,l½ egRoiw.kZ
tulkaf[;dh; vkSj LokLF; ladsrdksa ij MsVk mRiUu
djus ds fy, Hkkjr ljdkj ds LokLF; ,oa ifjokj dY;k.k
ea=ky; ds usr`Ro esa le;&le; ij vk;ksftr fd, tkrs
25
 vè;k; - 02
gSaA ,u,Q,p,l dk igyk pj.k 1992&93 esa vk;ksftr
fd;k x;k Fkk] blds ckn 1998&99 esa ,u,Q,p,l&2
vkSj 2005&06 esa ,u,Q,p,l&3 dk vk;kstu fd;k
x;kA ,u,Q,p,l ds vykok] ea=ky; vyx&vyx
vkofèkdrk rkSj ij ftyk Lrjh; ifjokj vkSj lqfoèkk dsUæ
losZ{k.k ¼Mh,y,p,l½ dk Hkh lapkyu dj jgk FkkA
ea=ky; us LokLF; dk;ZØeksa @ ;kstukvksa ds fu"iknu
dh dM+h fuxjkuh djus ds fy, jk"Vªh;] jkT; vkSj ftyk
Lrj dh tkudkjh dh vko';drk dks iwjk djus ds vius
}kjk fd, tk jgs ,d gh le; esa leku ç—fr ¼jk"Vªh;
ifjokj LokLF; losZ{k.k] ftyk Lrjh; ifjokj vkSj lqfoèkk
losZ{k.k vkfn½ ds vyx&vyx losZ{k.kksa ds LFkku ij rhu
o"kZ dh vofèk okyk ,d ,dh—r losZ{k.k djus dk fu.kZ;
fy;k FkkA ea=ky; }kjk fd, tk jgs gSaA bl fu.kZ; ds
vuq:i] jk"Vªh; ifjokj LokLF; losZ{k.k ¼,u,Q,p,l&4½
dk pkSFkk pj.k 2015&16 esa ,d ,dh—r losZ{k.k ds :i
esa vk;ksftr fd;k x;k Fkk] ftldk mís'; jkT;@jk"Vªh;
Lrj ij i`"BHkwfe fo'ks"krkvksa vkSj jk"Vªh;] jkT; vkSj ftyk
Lrj ij vU; çeq[k ifjokj dY;k.k vkSj LokLF; ladsrd
}kjk çtuu {kerk] f'k'kq vkSj cky e`R;q nj ds Lrj dk
vuqeku çnku djuk FkkA iwoZorÊ ,u,Q,p,l ¼vFkkZr
,u,Q,p,l&1] ,u,Q,p,l&2 vkSj ,u,Q,p,l&3½
us dsoy jk"Vªh; vkSj jkT; Lrj ds vuqeku çnku fd,A
rFkkfi] ,u,Q,p,l&4 ds fy,] jk"Vªh;@ jkT; fjiksVZ
vkSj jk"Vªh;@ jkT;@la?k jkT; {ks=@ftyk Lrj ds
rF;i= vke tkudkjh ds fy, miyCèk gSaA
,u,Q,p,l ¼,u,Q,p,l&5½ ds vxys pj.k dh
xfrfofèk;ka çfØ;kèkhu gSa vkSj ,u,Q,p,l&5 esa dsaæ
vkSj jkT; ljdkjksa vkSj vU; fgrèkkjdksa dks uhfr fuekZ.k]
VªSÇdx çxfr vkSj mHkjrs LokLF; vkSj ifjokj dY;k.k
ds egRoiw.kZ eqíksa ij tkudkjh çkIr djus ds fy, iks"k.k]
LokLF; vkSj ifjokj dY;k.k ij vko';d MsVk çnku
djus ds fof'k"V y{; fufgr gSaA ,u,Q,p,l ds fiNys
pj.kksa ds ekeys esa] varjkZ"Vªh; tula[;k foKku laLFkku
¼vkÃvkÃih,l½ ,u,Q,p,l&5 dk lapkyu djus ds
fy, uksMy ,tsalh gSA çR;sd pj.k esa ns'k ds vkèks
fgLls dks doj djus okys nks pj.kksa esa ,u,Q,p,l&5
QhYM dk;Z dh ;kstuk cukà xà gSA ekpZ] 2017 rd
fuÆer u, 67 ftyksa lfgr 707 ftys ¼tux.kuk 2011
ds ckn½ ,u,Q,p,l&5 esa 'kkfey fd, tk,axs] tcfd
26 okf"kZd fjiksVZ I 2018-19
,u,Q,p,l&4 esa 640 ftys 'kkfey FksA tgka dgÈ yf{kr
tula[;k jsat dks lrr fodkl y{;ksa ¼,lMhth½ ds
varxZr ykus dh vko';drk iM+h ogÈ ,u,Q,p,l&5 ds
nk;js dks la'kksfèkr fd;k x;k gS] bl çdkj foLrkfjr vk;q
lhek dks eèkqesg] mPp jäpki vkSj blds tksf[ke dkjdksa
ds fy, Hkh ekuk tk,xkA ,u,Q,p,l&5 dk nk;jk Hkh
foLrkfjr fd;k x;k gS ftlesa vU; ckrksa ds lkFk eysfj;k]
,pch, 1 lh] foVkfeu&Mh vkSj dej@dwYgs dh ifjfèk
ds eki ds ijh{k.k ds fy, fodykaxrk] MªkbM CyM lSaiy
¼Mhch,l½ dk laxzg esa fufgr ç'uksa dks 'kkfey fd;k x;k
gSA losZ{k.k dh çkjafHkd xfrfofèk;ka iwjh gks pqdh gSa vkSj
pj.k&I ds vfèkdka'k jkT;ksa@jkT;ksa ds lewg@la?k jkT;
{ks=ksa esa eSÇix vkSj fyÇLVx dh çfØ;k py jgh gSA
2-10 tula[;k vuqlaèkku dsaæ (ihvkjlh)
LokLF; ,oa ifjokj dY;k.k ea=ky;] Hkkjr ljdkj us ns'k
ds fofHkUu foÜofo|ky;ksa vkSj vuqlaèkku laLFkkuksa esa 18
tula[;k vuqlaèkku dsaæksa ¼ihvkjlh½ dh LFkkiuk dh gS]
ftlesa jk"Vªh; vkSj jkT; Lrj ij fo'ks"k :i ls LokLF;
vkSj ifjokj dY;k.k dk;ZØeksa vkSj uhfr;ksa ls lacafèkr
tkudkjh vkSj tulkaf[;dh ds {ks= esa egRoiw.kZ vuqlaèkku
vkèkkfjr buiqV çnku djus dk tukns'k gSA orZeku esa
Hkkjr ds 16 çeq[k jkT;ksa esa 18 ihvkjlh QSys gSa] ftuesa ls
12 foÜofo|ky;ksa esa vkSj 6 çfrf"Br 'kksèk laLFkkuksa esa fLFkr
gSaA ihvkjlh ,d dsaæh; {ks= dh ;kstuk gS vkSj LokLF;
,oa ifjokj dY;k.k ea=ky; osru] HkÙks] Loh—r vuqlaèkku
vè;;u] cqfu;knh <kapk fodkl] xSj&vkorÊ O;; vkfn
[kpks± dks iwjk djus ds fy, 100% vuqnku çnku djrk
gSA ;s ihvkjlh ftu foÜofo|ky;ksa@vuqlaèkku laLFkkuksa
¼estcku laxBuksa½ esa fLFkr gSa muds fu;e vkSj fofu;eksa
}kjk 'kkflr gksrs gSa vkSj Lok;Ùk ç—fr ds gksrs gSa] ysfdu
le;&le; ij LokLF; ,oa ifjokj dY;k.k ea=ky; }kjk
çnku fd, x, O;kid fn'kkfunsZ'kksa dk ikyu djrs gSaA
,u,p,e ds rgr vuqlaèkku vè;;u vkSj ftyksa dh
fuxjkuh] ihvkjlh }kjk lapkfyr ihvkÃih dk fuèkkZj.k
ea=ky; }kjk gj lky ekpZ eghus ds nkSjku vk;ksftr
okÆ"kd dk;Z ;kstuk ¼,MCY;wih½ cSBd ds nkSjku fd;k
tkrk gSA o"kZ 2018&19 ds fy, tula[;k vuqlaèkku
dsaæksa ¼ihvkjlh½ dh ,MCY;wih cSBd 27 vkSj 28 ekpZ
2018 dks baLVhVîwV v‚Q bdksu‚fed xzksFk ¼vkÃÃth½
 vè;k; - 02

fnYyh esa fMIVh Mk;jsDVj tujy ¼lkaf[;dh½] LokLF; o"kZ 2017&18 ds nkSjku ihvkjlh }kjk fd, x, 'kksèk
,oa ifjokj dY;k.k ea=ky; dh vè;{krk esa vk;ksftr vè;;uksa ds çlkj ds fy, ihvkjlh dh rhljh çlkj
dh xà FkhA cSBd dk eq[; mís'; o"kZ 2017&18 ds dk;Z'kkyk dk vk;kstu LokLF; ,oa ifjokj dY;k.k
nkSjku fd, x, ihvkjlh ds dk;Z dh leh{kk djuk vkSj ea=ky; vkSj ihvkjlh] vkÃÃth fnYyh }kjk fnukad 29]
o"kZ 2018&19 ds fy, ,MCY;wih dks vafre :i nsuk FkkA 30 vkSj 31 vDVwcj] 2018 dks mn;iqj esa fd;k x;kA
2017&18 ds nkSjku] ihvkjlh us 182 ftyksa ds lacaèk esa 80
2-11 jk"Vªh; LokLF; ç.kkyh lalkèku dsaæ
vuqlaèkku vè;;u vkSj jk"Vªh; LokLF; fe'ku ¼,u,p,e½
(,u,p,lvkjlh)
ds dk;ZØe dk;kZUo;u ;kstuk dh fuxjkuh iwjh dj yh
gSA o"kZ 2018&19 ds fy,] ihvkjlh dks 88 vuqlaèkku jk"Vªh; LokLF; ç.kkyh lalkèku dsaæ ¼,u,p,lvkjlh½ dh
vè;;uksa vkSj 180 ftyksa esa ihvkÃih fuxjkuh dk dk;Z LFkkiuk o"kZ 2007 esa dh xà Fkh] ftlesa jkT;ksa ds {kerk
lkSaik x;k gSA fuekZ.k ds vykok uhfrxr eqíksa vkSj j.kuhfr ds fodkl ij
LokLF; vkSj ifjokj dY;k.k ea=ky; dks rduhdh lgk;rk
fnukad 31-03-2019 rd ihvkjlh }kjk ,u,p,e] ihvkÃih
çnku dh xà FkhA ,u,p,lvkjlh lfpo] LokLF; vkSj
ds rgr fd, x, vuqlaèkku vè;;uksa vkSj ftyksa dh
ifjokj dY;k.k ea=ky;] Hkkjr ljdkj vkSj vij lfpo
fuxjkuh dh fLFkfr fuEukuqlkj gS%
vkSj fe'ku funs'kd] jk"Vªh; LokLF; fe'ku dh vè;{krk
o"kZ 2018&19 ds 31-03-2019 rd okyh ,d dk;Zdkjh lfefr ds usr`Ro esa ,d xoÉux
fy, ea=ky; }kjk iw.kZ cksMZ ds ekxZn'kZu esa dk;Z djrk gSA {ks=h; lalkèku dsaæ]
vuqeksfnr mÙkj&iwoÊ ¼vkjvkjlh&,uý] ,u,p,lvkjlh dh ,d
'kksèk vè;;uksa dh 88* 57 'kk[kk gS tks mÙkj&iwoZ esa jkT;ksa ds fy, rduhdh lgk;rk
la[;k laxBu ds :i esa dk;Z djrh gSA
,u,p,e] ihvkÃih 180 162
ds fy, fuxjkuh
fd, tkus okys ftyksa
dh la[;k
*,d vè;;u ,d nh?kZdkfyd vè;;u gS ¼tks lky nj lky
tkjh jgk½

27