DDMS(AMS).P.

OBUL REDDY PUBLIC SCHOOL

Class: XI PHYSICS Holiday Home Work
Motion In One-Dimension

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1.An object accelerates uniformly along a straight line with an acceleration of 10m/𝑠 .
At t=0 it is at x=-8m and has a velocity of 3m/s. What is the position and velocity of the object at
t=3s.
Ans:x=46m, v=33m/s.

2. A body is thrown up with a velocity of 50m/s. Find how high it will rise and how much time it
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will take to return to its point of projection.(g=10m/𝑠 ) Ans:t=10s, h=125m.

3.A particle starts from rest at time t=0s and suffers acceleration as shown in figure. Draw v-t
graph for the time interval from 0-4s.

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4. A car starts from rest and accelerates uniformly with 3m/𝑠 for 5s and then moves with
uniform velocity. Plot the x-t graph of the motion upto t=7s.

5. An object started with a velocity of 30m/s moving along a straight line with a retardation of
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10m/𝑠 . Calculate the distance and displacement of the object after 4s.
Ans : 50m , 40m

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6.A car travelling the first 3
𝑟𝑑 distance at a speed of 10kmph, the next 3
𝑟𝑑 with 20kmph and
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the last 3
𝑟𝑑 at 60kmph. What is the average speed of the car?
Ans : 18KMPH
7.The below figure shows an x-t graph of a particle moving along a straight line. What is the sign
of acceleration during the intervals OA , AB , BC and CD.

8. An object travels at a steady speed for a time t1, then decelerates uniformly for time t2 until it
comes to rest. Sketch the following graphs for the motion
a) Displacement vs time
b)velocity vs time
c) acceleration vs time.

9.The x-t graph of a particle moving in a straight line is given below. What is the sign of
velocities at the points C,D,E,F.

10.The distance between two places A and B on the road is 70 kilometers. A car starts from A
and the other from B. If they travel in the same direction, they will meet after 7 hours. If they
travel towards each other they will meet after 1 hour, then find their speeds.
Ans : Speed of A = 40KMPH, B = 30KMPH
11.The speed time graph of a particle moving along a fixed direction is shown. Find the distance
traversed by the particle between a) 0-10s b) 2-6s.

Ans : 100m, 60m.

12. The graph shows velocity as a function of time for a car. What was the acceleration at time =
90 seconds?
Ans.1/3 m/s2

13. An object is released from rest and falls a distance h during the first second of time. How far
will it fall during the next second of time?
Ans. 3h
14. From the given graphs which represents uniformly accelerated motion. Ans.Fig3

15..A stone is released from the top of a tower. If its velocity at half of the height is 10 m/ s ,
then height of the tower is ( Take g = 10m/s2 ) Ans:10m

16.A car traveling with a speed of 30 km/h , can brake to stop within a distance of 2 m. If the
car is going twice as fast i.e. 90 km/h , the stopping distance will be(same braking force)

Ans.18m

17.A particle starts from rest and moves at an acceleration of 2 m/s2 for 10 s. After that, it
travels for 30 s with constant speed and then undergoes a retardation of 4 m/s2 and comes
back to rest. The total distance covered by the particle is Ans.750m

18.A ball is released from the top of a tower of height h meters. It takes T seconds to reach the
ground. What will be the position of the ball from the ground after T /3 seconds of its fall?
(a) h/9 metres (b) 7h/9 metres (c) 8h/9metres (d) 17h/18metres Ans. C

19..A 120 m long train is moving towards west at a speed of 10m/s.

A bird, flying towards east at a speed of 5m/s , crosses the train. What is the time taken by
the bird to cross the train?
(a) 8 s (b) 10 s (c) 12 s (d) 16 s Ans. (a)
20. A man walks 4 m to the north, 12 m to west and finally climbs up a vertical pole up to a height of 3m.
The displacement made by him is Ans. 13m
21. A body released from the top of a tower takes 6 seconds to reach the ground. After time of 3
seconds from starting, its height from the ground is ( g=10m/s2) Ans.135m