Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Proposal
Proposal
A RESEARCH PROPOSAL
By
DEBI MAULANA AHSAN HALLA
2109190065
Approved by
Acknowledged by
A. TITLE
B. INTRODUCTION
This section generally provides the rationale of why the study takes place.
question, purpose of the study, significance of the study, scope of the study,
Hamidi et al. (2016) asserted that the textbook leads teachers in conveying
in Ayu and Inderawati, 2019) stated that the roles of ELT textbooks are serving
In using a textbook, the teacher must be able to consider and choose the
textbook that is compatible best with the curriculum, syllabus, basic competence,
appropriateness of the contents of the English textbook “Forward” with the core
and basic competence of 2013. This study found out that there are more materials
which are relevant with the 2013 English Standard Competence than the
materials which not. Moreover, Sunarko et al. (2019) was conducted the same
study with different textbook. In this research, the researchers chose “Joyful”
English textbook for Primary Grade II as the research object. The results showed
presented in two English textbooks. The result showed that both books have
Sitorus et. al. (2021) analyzed materials relevance in psychomotor and cognitive-
based on 2013 curriculum. The study found that in the cognitive domain, the
textbook's materials are relevant to the 2013 curriculum. Although its lack of
for grade XII and the criteria demanded by Focal Point , BSNP. The
researchers concluded that the textbook's content and related activities should
et al. (2019), Rachmijati and Cahyati (2020), Sitorus et. al. (2021), and Finandiati
et. al. (2022). They have different criteria to analyze, such as content, physical
Besides, the previous study still used 2013 curriculum. Therefore, the purpose of
this study are to describe the relevance between the materials in the student book
b. Research Question
“English for Nusantara” for seventh grade of junior high school with
of Cognitive domain?
“English for Nusantara” for seventh grade of junior high school with
of Psychomotoric domain?
From the background of the study stated earlier, this research aims to:
1. Theoretical benefits
2. Practical benefits
The results of this research will reveal what are the strengths and
identify and evaluate what kind of written and visual contents are
3. Professional benefits
5
Since this research will reveal how the textbook meets the criteria of a
entitled “English for Nusantara” used by seventh grade of junior high school in
psychomotor domains. This study focuses on the strengths and weaknesses of the
known as a book used by the teacher in class as the main source of materials. A
teacher usually uses the textbook as the handout in the classroom, that's why
textbook is one of the crucial factors in the learning process. A textbook may give
confidence for the teacher in front of the students. The textbook in this study
refers to a book used by the teacher or trainer in the process of teaching and
the materials should be “in the light of current needs” and objectives. The
objectives will help the evaluation process in line, and not too much. In the
present study, the evaluation refers to the process of examines the contents of the
textbook dealt with the objectives of the current system of the curriculum.
The research paper will be arranged within five chapters. The first chapter
is Introduction which presents the background of the study, the scope of the
study, a brief description of the research method, clarification of the terms, and
presents the ground theory of the study and its related theories that become the
base of how the data of the study is scrutinized. The third chapter is Research
Method which reveals the techniques of how the data is analyzed systematically.
The fourth chapter is Findings and Discussions that presents the result of data
analysis and the discussion of the data analysis result. The last chapter is
a. An Overview of Textbook
Yokie and Thomas (2018), the textbook is one of the sources of instruction used
of cognitive structures in the learner. In the 2013 curriculum that has recently
been implemented in Indonesia, the textbook is one of the thirteen factors that
learning materials or records within the context of education, both in print and
achieve curricular goals, they are of immanent research interest, but they
instruction itself in the last example. Then in William (2017) textbooks are
learning and teaching are textbooks. Tomlinson & Masuhara in Wahyuni et al.,
(2018) believe that textbooks are divided into two stages, namely the preparation
phase, including the collection and selection of texts, and the development phase,
lecturers. According to Fahriany, et al,. (2018) textbooks are a key part of most
language programs. In some cases, they are the basis for many language inputs
that learners receive and language practices that take place in the classroom.
choosing subject materials, textbooks describe the nature of the curriculum and
school, especially where teachers are poorly educated and inadequately trained.
From the definition above, it can conclude that textbook is a book used
for study, teaching and learning activity, especially in the school. The textbook
serves students and teachers in supporting the teaching and learning process with
textbooks:
abilities (listening, speaking, reading and writing). However "Many series place
greater emphasis on the development of listening and speaking skills and focus
students, web-based assistance, and evaluation options. Most core series aims to
way.
These books still include practice in the four skills, but instead of being
3. Grammar Texts
Some books are main grammar series for learners which involve both
presentation and practice. Other reference books are not generally used as
5. Literacy Texts
10
Certain books and other resources are primarily intended for learners with
specific textbooks. Any babsic curriculum guidelines are written in these books.
6. Content-Based Texts
7. Dictionaries
For other levels, picture dictionaries for beginning levels and various
be useful for learners both in and outside the classroom. There are different types
assessment are to measure the efficacy of the teaching subject, provide crucial
According to Nguyen (2015 in Muhammad Arfan et al., 2019) the primary goal
useful knowledge to enhance the study program and textbooks and assist in
enhancement are the aims of the assessment. Evaluation studies will shed light on
the strengths and disadvantages of the research program to increase what is nice
and compact with the areas that will need improvement. Evaluation is aimed at
11
training program in English more in line with the needs of the students (Foster in
course of instruction and the need for evaluators to take many decisions while
2015). Assessment means paying attention to both the outcomes of a course and
the design and execution of the study. The evaluation aims to examine the
Afshin and Elham, 2015). To take advantage of the former and predict the latter,
many researchers aim to find strengths and weaknesses in any teaching material
in Afshin and Elham (2015). Coursebooks have a significant role in the learning
and teaching process in every language teaching classroom. Course books refer to
the materials used for courses as the basis (Ur in Afshin and Elham, 2015).
12
The teaching materials must suit the needs and skills of learners to do this. There
coursebook must also have fluency in both receptive and active skills (p. 161- 2).
Students expend plenty of time and money passing the course in every language
beginning of each evaluation process, which are "right vocabulary and grammar
level for learners, focus on language and skills, certain price of book, readily
of course, and not offend religious or cultural sensitivities of learners" (Nation &
Benjamin Bloom which is published in 1956. They divided the purpose of the
Affective refers to the emotional and values domain. It is related to the learner’s
highly original and creative ways of combining and synthesizing new ideas
and materials. Bloom et al. (1956) states the learning level of cognitive
d. Analysis: The ability to break down or distinguish the parts of material into
e. Synthesis: The ability to put parts together to form a coherent or unique new
whole.
f. Evaluation: The ability to judge, check, and even critique the value of
directions.
14
b. Previous Studies
The first study who already analyzed English textbook was conducted by
Rivai et al. (2018). The objectives of this research were to know the
appropriateness of the contents of the English textbook “Forward” with the core
“Forward” fulfills the criteria of good textbook by BSNP (curriculum 2013). This
research used qualitative content analysis as its research method. The data were
collected from the English textbook “Forward” for tenth grade of Vocational
School written by Shyla K Lande and Eka Mulya Astuti. The results findings of
this study concluded that 1)The English textbook “Forward” covers around
82.23% materials which were relevant with Core and Basic Competence of 2013
Curriculum for the tenth grade students of Vocational School, 2) The English
The second related study was conducted by Sunarko et al. (2019). In this
research, the researchers chose “Joyful” English textbook for Primary Grade II as
the research object. The analysis was based on BSNP textbook content feasibility
15
rubric which includes the compatibility of materials with KI and KD, the
know how “Joyful” English textbook for Primary Grade II fulfill the textbook
applied in this research. The method used was content analysis method. In
collecting the data, the technique used by the researchers was documentation. The
data was analyzed using document checklist and percentage formula. The results
showed that “Joyful” English textbook for Primary Grade II fulfills the textbook
100% feasible, the researchers encouraged English teachers who want to use
2013 curriculum.
The third related study was conducted by Rachmijati and Cahyati (2020).
Textbooks for Junior High School Grade 7” aimed to analyze the language skills
analyzes method as the research method. A checklist was used to collect the data,
then presented in the percentages. The result showed that the book “When
English Rings the Bell” focused more on Speaking skills (35%), whereas
the standard of BNSP, students in Junior High school should be able to reach the
16
skills.
The forth related study was conducted by Sitorus et. al. (2021). This study
school "English Rings a Bell". The methodology of this study is qualitative. The
instruments for data collection used were the analysis of document and checklist
observation. The study found that 23 materials consist 74.19% relevance in the
consists 3.2% relevance. While the psychomotor domain found that 10 materials
the researcher concluded that in the cognitive domain, the textbook's materials
are relevant to the 2013 curriculum. Although its lack of materials is relevant to
The last related study was conducted by Finandiati et. al. (2022). The
materials in the English Textbook “Headlines” for grade XII and the
the findings of analyzing the content of the textbook "Headlines" for XII
grade of high school, it is found that the textbook content only fulfilled
the 11 (eleven) points criteria of the focal point with a total of 31 points from
17
A, B, and C of relevancy and it even did not reach half of the total.
D. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
This section presents the procedure and steps in conducting the research.
Mainly thissection is about the elaboration of the research design which is further
organized into five important sections: (i) research design, (ii) instrumentation,
(iii) research procedures (iv) data collection technique, and (v) data analysis
technique. The ethical consideration in this research will also be presented in this
section.
a. Research Design
The kind of research in education has two types, quantitative method and
qualitative method. Qualitative method is the studies that research the quality of
instrumentation process.
This research used the qualitative method. This method has significant
characteristics that analyze the data for description and themes using text
analysis, then interpret the findings larger meaning and write the report using
flexible, emerging structures and evaluative criteria (Fraenkel, et al., 2012: 446).
In this research, the data is the English textbook content "English for Nusantara".
The design used in this research is the textbook analysis of document analysis to
18
gather the textual and written documents provided within the textbook that was
researched.
almost any type of communication can be analyzed (Fraenkel, et al, 2012: 478).
or theme and then examined using one of content analysis' basic methods:
conceptual analysis or relational analysis. The results are then used to make
inferences about the messages within the text(s), the writer(s), the audience, and
even the culture and time of which these are a part. In this research, the writer
used book as my research object and did the analysis by broke down the materials
in the book into two categories, cognitive and psychomotoric domains and
Independence curriculum.
b. Instrumentation
19
The research instrument is a tool to collect the data based on the method
c. Research Procedures
The procedure of data consists of four steps. The first research procedure
learning, the accuracy of the materials and the materials supported by the content
aspect's feasibility. The second procedure is looking at the English textbook. The
writer observed and studied in tasks and exercises the textbook's content, chapter
analyzed the content materials. The third procedure counts all of the
and sentence criteria. Data has classified and organized by explaining data
processed the material with the frequency of the definition data analyzed. The
writer can check how much quality of the material fulfil the criteria based on
d. Data Collection
Qualitative data are collected in the forms of words or pictures rather than
statements, alerts, official records, messages, etc., which transmit the actual
20
words or acts of people. Analyzing data are interpreted, synthesized and reduced
in the qualitative analysis, from which the researchers can collect information
explanation of what they have found or learned otherwise (Fraenkel, 2012: 427-
431).
In this research, the writer used the document analysis to collect the data.
This study's data collected from the textbook "English Textbook for grade XI" by
identifying the textbook content based on contextual learning materials and rubric
e. Data Analysis
(Fraenkel, 2012: 436). In this research, the content of the textbook "English for
1. Classifying the materials in the textbooks based on the basic and core
competence.
2. Collecting the data from the data source and enter the data to the checklist
table to make comparison between the materials on the textbooks and the
textbook and the materials in the core and basic competence of 2013
curriculum.
4. Evaluating the materials in the textbook to find out its relevancy with the
f. Ethical Considerations
location of the topic conducted. It is purpose to look forward all of access when
do the activities for complete the data needed. In addition, all the name of
E. RESEARCH TIMELINE
F. BIBLIOGRAPHY
Ayu, M., & Inderawati, R. (2019). EFL textbook evaluation: The analysis of
https://doi.org/10.56314/ijoleh.v1i2.75
doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.31941/jele.v1i1.992
23
Sunarko, V., Haro, N., Sitorus, I. T., Sitorus, P. A., & Saragih, E. (2019). A
10.31327/jee.v4i2.1107
Wahyuni, T., Suwandi, S., Slamet, S. Y., & Andayani. (2018). Contextual
G. APPENDICES
Eric Landrum, R., & Hormel, L. A. (2002). Textbook Selection: Balance Between
the Pedagogy, the Publisher, and the Student. Teaching of Psychology, 29(3),
245–248.
66
Fahriany, F., Alek, A., & Wekke, I. S. (2019). Gender Representation in English
Textbooks for Islamic Junior High School Students. Kafa`ah: Journal of Gender
Studies, 8(2), 149. https://doi.org/10.15548/jk.v8i2.221
Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., & Hyun, H. H. (2018). How To Design And
Evaluate Research In Education. In Journal of Materials Processing Technology
(Vol. 1, Issue 1).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cirp.2016.06.001%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/
j.powtec.2016.12.055%0Ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/
26
j.ijfatigue.2019.02.006%0Ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/
j.matlet.2019.04.024%0Ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/
j.matlet.2019.127252%0Ahttp://dx.doi.o
67
Klemenčič, E., & Čepič Vogrinčič, M. (2014). Analysis of texts in the field of
education: A regulation on textbook approval and a history textbook. SAGE
Open, 4(3), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244014552430
Lodhi, M. A., Farman, H., Ullah, I., Gul, A., Tahira, F., & Saleem, S. (2019).
Evaluation of English Textbook of Intermediate Class From Students’
Perspectives. English Language Teaching, 12(3), 26.
https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v12n3p26
Lucy, L., Demszky, D., Bromley, P., & Jurafsky, D. (2020). Content Analysis of
Textbooks via Natural Language Processing: Findings on Gender, Race, and
Ethnicity in Texas U.S. History Textbooks. AERA Open, 6(3),
233285842094031. https://doi.org/10.1177/2332858420940312
27
Munir, M., & Nur, R. H. (2018). The development of english learning model
based on contextual teaching and learning (Ctl) in junior high schools.
International Journal of Language Education, 2(1), 31–39.
https://doi.org/10.26858/ijole.v2i1.4326 68
68
Wang, Y., Barmby, P., & Bolden, D. (2017). Understanding Linear Function: a
Comparison of Selected Textbooks from England and Shanghai. International
28
Yildiz, A., & Baltaci, S. (2016). Reflections from the Analytic Geometry Courses
Based on Contextual Teaching and Learning through GeoGebra Software. Online
Submission, 6(4), 155–166.
29