Government college of engineering chhatrapati

Sambhajinagar
Name: Aman Ajit Yadav
Class: second year mechanical engineering
Enrollment number:BE22F02F066
Topic: Water Cycle
Guided by: Shalini Munde Mam
Water cycle
 Welcome to the presentation on The
Introduction Hydrological Cycle: Unveiling the Dynamics of
Water Circulation. In this presentation, we will
explore the various processes involved in the
hydrological cycle and understand how water
moves through our planet. Join us as we delve
into the intricate web of evaporation,
condensation, precipitation, and more.
Evaporation

Evaporation is a key process in

the hydrological cycle. It involves
the conversion of liquid water
into water vapor due to heat
energy from the sun. This water
vapor then rises into the
atmosphere. Factors such as
temperature, humidity, and wind
speed influence the rate of
evaporation.
 Condensation is the opposite process of
Condensation evaporation. It occurs when water vapor
cools and changes back into liquid form.
This process leads to the formation of
clouds in the atmosphere. Condensation is
crucial for the formation of precipitation.
Precipitation

Precipitation is the release of

moisture from the atmosphere in
the form of rain, snow, sleet, or
hail. It occurs when condensed
water droplets or ice crystals
become too heavy to remain
suspended in the air. Precipitation
is a vital component of the
hydrological cycle, replenishing
water resources on Earth.
Runoff

Runoff refers to the movement of

water over the land surface,
eventually flowing into streams,
rivers, and oceans. It plays a
crucial role in transporting water
from higher elevations to lower
elevations. Runoff is influenced
by factors such as topography,
soil permeability, and vegetation
cover.
Infiltration is the process of water seeping into
the ground. It occurs when precipitation or runoff
percolates through the soil and enters the Infiltration
underlying aquifers. Infiltration rates depend on
soil type, vegetation cover, and saturation levels.
This process is vital for groundwater recharge and
sustaining ecosystems.
 Transpiration is the release of water vapor
Transpiration from plants into the atmosphere. It occurs
through tiny openings called stomata on
leaves. This process is essential for plant
cooling and nutrient uptake. Transpiration,
along with evaporation from soil and water
bodies, contributes to the overall moisture
content in the atmosphere.
 Groundwater refers to the water stored
Groundwater beneath the Earth's surface in saturated
zones called aquifers. It is a vital source of
drinking water and supports various
ecosystems. Groundwater interacts with
surface water through seepage and
contributes to baseflow in rivers and streams.
Conclusion

The hydrological cycle is a complex

and interconnected system that
governs the circulation of water on
our planet. Understanding its
dynamics is crucial for managing
water resources, predicting
weather patterns, and sustaining
ecosystems. By studying the
processes of evaporation,
condensation, precipitation, runoff,
infiltration, transpiration, and
groundwater, we can gain insights
into the delicate balance of Earth's
water cycle.
Thankyou