Calculus 101

CH3- PYQs + Extra

By: Laith AlOmari

 Calculus 101 CH 3- ‫مكمل‬
BY: Laith AlOmari
𝒆𝒙 𝒅𝒚
𝟏. 𝑮𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒏 𝒕𝒉𝒂𝒕 𝒚 + 𝒍𝒏 ( ) = 𝒆, 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 =
𝒚 𝒅𝒙
𝒚 𝒚 𝒙 𝒚
𝑨. 𝑩. 𝑪. 𝑫.
𝒚−𝟏 𝒚+𝟏 (𝒚)(𝒚 + 𝟏) 𝟏−𝒚
𝑦 + ln(𝑒 𝑥 ) − ln(𝑦) = 𝑒 → 𝑦 + 𝑥 − ln(𝑦) = 𝑒
𝑦′ ′ ′
𝑦′
𝐷𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑏𝑜𝑡ℎ 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑠: 𝑦 + 1 − = 0 → 𝑦 − = −1
𝑦 𝑦
𝑦′𝑦 − 𝑦′ 𝑦
= −1 → 𝑦 ′ (𝑦 − 1) = −𝑦 → 𝑦 ′ =
𝑦 1−𝑦
𝒕 𝒅𝒚
𝟐. 𝒊𝒇 𝒚 = 𝐭𝐚𝐧−𝟏 (𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒖) , 𝒖 = 𝐜𝐨𝐬−𝟏 ( ) , 𝒕 = 𝒍𝒏(𝒙𝟐 ), 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒂𝒕 𝒙 = √𝒆:
𝟐 𝒅𝒙
−𝟖 𝟒 𝟖 −𝟒
𝑨. 𝑩. 𝑪. 𝑫.
𝟓√ 𝒆 𝟓√ 𝒆 𝟓 √𝒆 𝟓√ 𝒆
2 1 𝜋
𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = √𝑒 → 𝑡 = ln ((√𝑒) ) = 1 → 𝑢 = cos −1 =
2 3
𝑑𝑦 1 𝜋 𝑑𝑦 2 √3
= − sin(𝑢) ∗ → 𝑎𝑡 𝑢 = → = −
𝑑𝑢 1 + cos 2 (𝑢) 3 𝑑𝑢 5
𝑑𝑢 1 −1 𝑑𝑢 −1 1 −√3
= ∗ → 𝑎𝑡 𝑡 = 1 → = ∗ =
𝑑𝑡 2 2 𝑑𝑡 2 3
√1 − 𝑡 √1 − 1
4 4
𝑑𝑡 2𝑥 2 𝑑𝑡 2
= 2 = → 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = √𝑒 → =
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 √𝑒
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑡 −2√3 −√3 2 4
= ∗ ∗ = ∗ ∗ =
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑥 5 3 √𝑒 5 √𝑒
𝟑. 𝑺𝒖𝒑𝒑𝒐𝒔𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒂𝒕 𝒇(√𝒙) = 𝒙𝟑 − 𝟒𝟎𝒙, 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒇′ (𝟐) =
1
𝐷𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑏𝑜𝑡ℎ 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑠: 𝑓 ′ (√𝑥) = 3𝑥 2 − 40
2 √𝑥
√𝑥 = 2 → 𝑥 = 4
1
𝑝𝑢𝑡 𝑥 = 4: 𝑓 ′ (2) = 3 ∗ 42 − 40 → 𝑓 ′ (2) = 32
2 √4

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 Calculus 101 CH 3- ‫مكمل‬
BY: Laith AlOmari
𝟒. 𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒆 𝒕𝒐 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒄𝒖𝒓𝒗𝒆 𝒔𝒊𝒏(𝒙) + 𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝒚) = 𝟏
𝝅 𝝅
𝒂𝒕 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒑𝒐𝒊𝒏𝒕 ( , ) 𝒊𝒔:
𝟐 𝟐
𝝅 𝝅 𝝅 𝝅 𝝅
𝑨. 𝒚 − = 𝟒 (𝒙 − ) 𝑩. 𝒚 = 𝝅 𝑪. . 𝒚 − = (𝒙 − ) 𝑫. 𝒚 = 𝑬. 𝑵𝒐𝒏𝒆
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
𝐷𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑏𝑜𝑡ℎ 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑠: cos(𝑥) + (− sin(𝑦) ∗ 𝑦 ′ ) = 0
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
𝑎𝑡 ( , ) → cos ( ) − sin ( ) ∗ 𝑦 ′ = 0 → 𝑦 ′ = 0 = 𝑚𝑡𝑎𝑛
2 2 2 2
𝜋 𝜋
𝑦 − 𝑦1 = 𝑚𝑡𝑎𝑛 (𝑥 − 𝑥1 ) → 𝑦 − = 0 → 𝑦 =
2 2
𝒅𝒙
𝟓. 𝑭𝒐𝒓 𝒚 = 𝟐𝒙𝟑 − 𝟓𝒙, 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒔𝒊𝒅𝒆𝒓 𝒚 𝒂𝒔 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒊𝒏𝒅𝒆𝒑𝒆𝒏𝒅𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒗𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒂𝒃𝒍𝒆, 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒂𝒕 𝒙 = 𝟏:
𝒅𝒚
𝟏 𝟏
𝑨. −𝟏 𝑩. 𝑪. −
𝑫. 𝟏 𝑬. 𝑵𝒐𝒏𝒆
𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑏𝑜𝑡ℎ 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑠: 1 = 6𝑥 2 −5
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 1: 1 = 6 −5 → =1
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝒅
𝟔. 𝑳𝒆𝒕 𝒇(𝒙) = √𝟒𝒙 − 𝟖, 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 (𝒇−𝟏 (𝟒)) =
𝒅𝒙
𝟏 𝟏
𝑨. 𝟐 𝑩. 𝟔 𝑪. 𝑫. 𝑬. 𝑵𝒐𝒏𝒆
𝟒 𝟐
𝑑 1
(𝑓 −1 (4)) = ′ −1
𝑑𝑥 𝑓 (𝑓 (4))
4 = √4𝑥 − 8 → 16 = 4𝑥 − 8 → 4𝑥 = 24 → 𝑥 = 6 → 𝑓 −1 (4) = 6
4 2 2 1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = = → 𝑓 ′ (6) = =
2√4𝑥 − 8 √4𝑥 − 8 √4 ∗ 6 − 8 2
1 1
= =2
𝑓 ′ (𝑓 −1 (4)) 1
2

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 Calculus 101 CH 3- ‫مكمل‬
BY: Laith AlOmari
𝒅𝒚
𝟕. 𝑺𝒖𝒑𝒑𝒐𝒔𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒂𝒕 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒚 = 𝒙𝟑 − 𝒚 − 𝟏, 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒂𝒕 𝒚 = 𝟎 𝒊𝒔:
𝒅𝒙
𝟑
𝑨. −𝟏 𝑩. 𝟎 𝑪. 𝟏 𝑫.
𝟐
𝑎𝑡 𝑦 = 0 → sin(0) = 𝑥 3 − 0 − 1 → 𝑥 = 1
𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑏𝑜𝑡ℎ 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑠: 𝑦 ′ cos(𝑦) = 3𝑥 2 − 𝑦 ′
3
𝑎𝑡 (1, 0): 𝑦 ′ cos(0) = 3 − 𝑦 ′ → 𝑦 ′ =
2
𝟖. 𝒊𝒇 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟑 + 𝒙, 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 (𝒇−𝟏 )′ (𝟐) =
𝟏 𝟑 𝟏 𝟒
𝑨. 𝑩. 𝑪. 𝑫. 𝟒 𝑬.
𝟏𝟑 𝟒 𝟒 𝟑
1
(𝑓 −1 )′ (2) =
𝑓 ′ (𝑓 −1 (2))
𝑏𝑦 𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑒𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑟: 1 + 1 = 2 → 𝑓 −1 (2) = 1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 3𝑥 2 + 1 → 𝑓 ′ (1) = 4
1 1
=
𝑓 ′ (𝑓 −1 (2)) 4
𝟗. 𝑰𝒇 𝒇(𝒙) = (𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏)(𝟐−𝟑𝒙) , 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒇′ (𝟏) =
𝑦 = (𝑥 2 + 1)(2−3𝑥) → ln(𝑦) = (2 − 3𝑥) ln(𝑥 2 + 1)
𝑦′ 2𝑥
= (2 − 3𝑥) ∗ 2 + (−3) ∗ ln(𝑥 2 + 1)
𝑦 𝑥 +1
𝑦′ 2𝑥
→ 2 = (2 − 3𝑥) ∗ + (−3) ∗ ln(𝑥 2 + 1)
(𝑥 + 1)(2−3𝑥) 𝑥2 + 1
𝑦′ 2 1 1
𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 1: −1 = −1 ∗ − 3 ∗ ln(2) → 𝑦 ′ = [−1 − 3 ln(2)] = − [1 + 3 ln(2)]
2 2 2 2
1 1
= − [ln(𝑒) + ln(8)] = − ln(8𝑒)
2 2

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 Calculus 101 CH 3- ‫مكمل‬
BY: Laith AlOmari
𝟏𝟎. 𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝒔𝒍𝒐𝒑𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒆 𝒕𝒐 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒄𝒖𝒓𝒗𝒆 𝒍𝒏(𝒙𝒚) = 𝒙 𝒂𝒕 𝒙 = 𝟏 𝒊𝒔:
𝑨. 𝟎 𝑩. 𝟏 𝑪. 𝒆 𝑫. 𝒆𝟐
ln(𝑥𝑦) = 𝑥 → ln(𝑥) + ln(𝑦) = 𝑥
1 𝑦′
𝐷𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑏𝑜𝑡ℎ 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑠: + = 1
𝑥 𝑦
𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 1 → ln(1 ∗ 𝑦) = 1 → ln(𝑦) = 1 → 𝑦 = 𝑒
1 𝑦′
𝑎𝑡 (1, 𝑒): + = 1 → 𝑦 ′ = 0
1 𝑒
𝒅𝒚 −𝟏
𝟏𝟏. 𝒊𝒇 𝒇(𝒙) = √𝒙𝟑 + 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟒 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 (𝒇 (𝒙)) 𝒂𝒕 𝒙 = 𝟐 𝒊𝒔:
𝒅𝒙
𝟏 𝟏
𝑨. 𝟖 𝑩. 𝑪. 𝑫. 𝟐
𝟖 𝟐
𝑏𝑦 𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑒𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑟 → 𝑓 −1 (2) = 0

′ (𝑥)
3𝑥 2 + 2 2 1
𝑓 = → 𝑓 ′ (0) = =
2√𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 + 4 2 √3 2
1 1
(𝑓 −1 )′ (2) = = =2
𝑓 ′ (𝑓 −1 (2)) 1
2
𝒅𝒚
𝟏𝟐. 𝒊𝒇 𝒚 = 𝒙𝐭𝐚 𝐧(𝒙) , 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒂𝒕 𝒙 = 𝝅 𝒊𝒔:
𝒅𝒙
𝑨. −𝒍𝒏(𝝅) 𝑩. 𝒍𝒏(𝝅) 𝑪. 𝟎 𝑫. 𝟏
ln(𝑦) = tan(𝑥) ln(𝑥)
𝑦′ tan(𝑥)
𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑏𝑜𝑡ℎ 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑠: =[ + sec 2 𝑥 ln(𝑥)]
𝑦 𝑥

𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 𝜋 → 𝑦 = 𝜋 tan(𝜋) = 1
𝑦′ tan(𝜋)
𝑎𝑡 (𝜋, 1): =[ + sec 2 (𝜋) ln(𝜋)] → 𝑦 ′ = ln(𝜋)
1 𝜋

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 Calculus 101 CH 3- ‫مكمل‬
BY: Laith AlOmari
𝐥 𝐧(𝒙)
𝟏𝟑. 𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝐥𝐢𝐦 =
𝒙→∞ 𝐥 𝐧(√𝒙 + 𝟏)
𝟏
𝑨. 𝑩. 𝟏 𝑪. 𝟐 𝑫. 𝟎
𝟐
1
𝐴𝑝𝑝𝑙𝑦 𝐿𝑂𝐻𝑃𝐼𝑇𝐴𝐿 → lim 𝑥 =0
𝑥→∞ 1
2 √𝑥
1 + √𝑥
√𝒙 + 𝟏
𝟏𝟒. 𝒊𝒇 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒍𝒏 ( ) , 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒇′ (𝒙) =
𝐜𝐨𝐬𝟕 (𝒙)
1
𝑓(𝑥) = ln(√𝑥 + 1) − ln(𝑐𝑜𝑠 7 (𝑥)) = ln(𝑥 + 1) − 7 ln(𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥))
2
1 1 sin(𝑥) 1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = ∗ −7∗− = + 7 tan(𝑥)
2 𝑥+1 cos(𝑥) 2𝑥 + 2
𝒅 𝟑𝒙
𝟏𝟓. [𝟕 ] =
𝒅𝒙
3 ∗ ln(7) ∗ 73𝑥
𝟏𝟔. 𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒆 𝒕𝒐 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒈𝒓𝒂𝒑𝒉 𝒐𝒇 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟐 − 𝒍𝒏(𝒙)𝒂𝒕 𝒙 = 𝟏
𝑓(1) = 1 − ln(1) = 1
1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 2𝑥 − → 𝑓 ′ (1) = 2 − 1 = 1 = 𝑚𝑡𝑎𝑛
𝑥
𝑦 − 𝑦1 = 𝑚𝑡𝑎𝑛 (𝑥 − 𝑥1 ) → 𝑦 − 1 = 1(𝑥 − 1) → 𝑦 − 1 = 𝑥 − 1 → 𝑦 = 𝑥
𝒅𝒚
𝟏𝟕. 𝑰𝒇 𝒚 = 𝒙𝒍𝒏(𝒙) , 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 =
𝒅𝒙
𝒍𝒏(𝒙) 𝒍𝒏(𝒙) 𝟐𝒍𝒏(𝒙) 𝟐 𝟐𝒍𝒏(𝒙) 𝐥 𝐧(𝒙)
𝑨. ∗𝒙 𝑩. 𝑪. ∗ 𝒙𝐥 𝐧(𝒙) 𝑫. ∗𝒙
𝒙 𝒙 𝒙 𝒙
𝑦′ 1
ln(𝑦) = ln(𝑥) ln(𝑥) → ln(𝑦) = [ln(𝑥)]2 → = 2 ln(𝑥) ∗
𝑦 𝑥
2 ln(𝑥)
𝑦 ′ = 𝑥 ln(𝑥) ∗
𝑥

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 Calculus 101 CH 3- ‫مكمل‬
BY: Laith AlOmari
𝒆𝒙
𝟏𝟖. 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝟏𝟎𝟎 =
𝒙→∞ 𝒙

𝟏
𝑨. 𝟎 𝑩. 𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝑪. 𝑫. ∞
𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝑒∞
𝐴𝑝𝑝𝑙𝑦 𝐿𝑂𝐻𝐼𝑃𝐼𝑇𝐴𝐿 100 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠 → 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑤𝑒𝑟 𝑤𝑖𝑙𝑙 𝑏𝑒 =∞
1
𝟏𝟗. 𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝒇𝒖𝒏𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒕𝒉𝒂𝒕 𝒊𝒔 𝒏𝒐𝒕 𝒅𝒊𝒇𝒇𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒂𝒃𝒍𝒆 𝒂𝒕 𝒙 = 𝟎 𝒊𝒔:
𝟓 𝟏
𝑨. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟑 𝑩. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟑 𝑪. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟑 𝑫. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝐭𝐚𝐧−𝟏 𝒙
1
𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑤𝑒𝑟 𝑖𝑠 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥3
𝟐𝟎. 𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝒔𝒍𝒐𝒑𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒆 𝒕𝒐 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒈𝒓𝒂𝒑𝒉 𝒐𝒇 𝒚 = 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟐𝒙 𝒂𝒕 (𝟏, 𝟏)𝒊𝒔:
𝟏
𝑨. 𝑩. 𝟏 𝑪. 𝟐 𝑫. −𝟐 𝑬. −𝟏
𝟐
𝑦′ 2𝑥
ln(𝑦) = 2𝑥 ln(𝑥) → = [ + 2 ln(𝑥)] → 𝑦 ′ = 𝑦[2 + 2 ln(𝑥)]
𝑦 𝑥
𝑎𝑡 (1, 1) → 𝑦 ′ = 1[2 + 2 ln(1)] = 2
𝒅𝒚
𝟐𝟏. 𝑳𝒆𝒕 𝒙𝒚 + 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟕𝒙 , 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒂𝒕 (𝟐, 𝟑)𝒊𝒔:
𝒅𝒙
𝟏 𝟏
𝑨. 𝟐 𝑩. − 𝑪. −𝟐 𝑫. 𝑬. 𝟒
𝟐 𝟐
𝐷𝑖𝑓𝑓. 𝑏𝑜𝑡ℎ 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑠: (𝑥𝑦 ′ + 𝑦) + 2𝑦𝑦 ′ = 7
1
𝑎𝑡 (2, 3): (2𝑦 ′ + 3) + 2 ∗ 3 ∗ 𝑦 ′ = 7 → 8𝑦 ′ = 4 → 𝑦 ′ =
2
𝟏 𝒅𝒚
𝟐𝟐. 𝑰𝒇 𝒚 = 𝟒𝒕𝒂𝒏(𝒖), 𝒖 = 𝒕 − , 𝒕 = 𝒍𝒏(𝒙), 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒂𝒕 𝒙 = 𝒆 𝒊𝒔:
𝒕 𝒅𝒙
𝟏 𝟐 𝟖
𝑨. 𝑩. 𝑪. 𝟐𝒆 𝑫. 𝒆 𝑬.
𝒆 𝒆 𝒆
𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 𝑒 → 𝑡 = ln(𝑒) = 1 → 𝑢 = 1 − 1 = 0
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
= 4 sec 2 (𝑢) → 𝑎𝑡 𝑢 = 0 → =4
𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑢

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 Calculus 101 CH 3- ‫مكمل‬
BY: Laith AlOmari
𝑑𝑢 1 𝑑𝑢
= 1 + 2 → 𝑎𝑡 𝑡 = 1 → =1+1=2
𝑑𝑡 𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑡 1 𝑑𝑡 1
= → 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 𝑒 → =
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑒
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑡 1 8
= ∗ ∗ =4∗2∗ =
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑥 𝑒 𝑒
𝟐𝟑. 𝒊𝒇 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟐 (𝟏 + 𝒆𝒙 ) , 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒇′ (𝟎) =
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟑 𝟐
𝑨. 𝑩. 𝑪. 𝑫. 𝑬.
𝐥 𝐧(𝟐) 𝟐𝒍𝒏(𝟐) 𝟑𝒍𝒏(𝟐) 𝒍𝒏(𝟐) 𝒍𝒏(𝟐)

′ (𝑥)
1 𝑒𝑥
𝑓 = ∗
ln(2) 1 + 𝑒 𝑥
1 1 1
𝑓 ′ (0) = ∗ =
ln(2) 1 + 1 2 ln(2)
𝒆𝒙
𝟐𝟒. 𝒈𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒏 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒈(𝒙) + , 𝒈(𝟎) = 𝟐, 𝒈′ (𝟎) = 𝟑, 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒇′ (𝟎) =
𝒈(𝒙)
𝟏𝟑 𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟓 𝟏𝟓
𝑨. 𝑩. 𝑪. − 𝑫. 𝑬. 𝑵𝒐𝒏𝒆
𝟒 𝟒 𝟒 𝟐
′ (𝑥) ′ (𝑥)
𝑒 𝑥 𝑔(𝑥) − 𝑒 𝑥 𝑔′ (𝑥)
𝑓 =𝑔 +
𝑔2 (𝑥)

′ (0) ′ (0)
1 ∗ 𝑔(0) − 1 ∗ 𝑔′ (0) 2−3 1 11
𝑓 =𝑔 + = 3 + = 3 − =
𝑔2 (0) 22 4 4

𝟐 𝟑
𝒅𝟐 𝒚
𝟐𝟓. 𝒊𝒇 𝒙 − 𝒚 = −𝟕 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒂𝒕 (𝟏, 𝟐)𝒊𝒔:
𝒅𝒙𝟐
2𝑥 2 1
𝐷𝑖𝑓𝑓. 𝑏𝑜𝑡ℎ 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑠: 2𝑥 − 3𝑦 2 𝑦 ′ = 0 → 𝑦 ′ = 2 → 𝑎𝑡 (1,2): 𝑦 ′ = =
3𝑦 12 6
(3𝑦 2 )(2) − (2𝑥)(6𝑦𝑦 ′ )
′′
𝑦 =
9𝑦 4
1
12 ∗ 2 − 2 ∗ 6 ∗ 2 ∗
𝑎𝑡 (1, 2): 𝑦 ′′ = 6 = 24 − 4 = 5
9 ∗ 16 144 36

7|Page
 Calculus 101 CH 3- ‫مكمل‬
BY: Laith AlOmari
𝟐𝟔. 𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒆 𝒕𝒐 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒄𝒖𝒓𝒗𝒆 𝒚 = 𝒙𝒍𝒏(𝒙)𝒊𝒔 𝒉𝒐𝒓𝒊𝒛𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝒘𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒙 =:
𝟏
𝑨. {𝟎, 𝒆} 𝑩. {𝟏. 𝒆} 𝑪. { } 𝑫. −𝒆 𝑬. 𝑵𝒐𝒏𝒆
𝒆
1
𝑦′ = 𝑥 ∗ + ln(𝑥)
𝑥
1
ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 → 𝑦 ′ = 0 → 1 + ln(𝑥) = 0 → ln(𝑥) = −1 → 𝑥 = 𝑒 −1 =
𝑒
𝒅𝒚
𝟐𝟕. 𝑰𝒇 𝒚 = 𝒇(𝒙𝟑 + 𝟐), 𝒇′ (𝟑) = 𝟒, 𝒇(𝟑) = −𝟒, 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒂𝒕 𝒙 = 𝟏 𝒊𝒔:
𝒅𝒙
𝑨. 𝟏𝟐 𝑩. 𝟒 𝑪. 𝟑 𝑫. −𝟒 𝑬. 𝑵𝒐𝒏𝒆
𝑑𝑦
= (3𝑥 2 ) ∗ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥 3 + 2)
𝑑𝑥
𝑥3 + 2 = 3 → 𝑥3 = 1 → 𝑥 = 1
𝑑𝑦
𝑝𝑢𝑡 𝑥 = 1: = (3 ∗ 1)𝑓 ′ (3) = 3 ∗ 4 = 12
𝑑𝑥
𝟐𝟖. 𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒆 𝒕𝒐 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒄𝒖𝒓𝒗𝒆 𝒚 = 𝒍𝒏(𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 )𝒂𝒕 (𝟏, 𝟎)𝒊𝒔

′
2𝑥 + 2𝑦𝑦 ′
𝑦 = 2
𝑥 + 𝑦2
2+0
𝑎𝑡 (1, 0): 𝑦 ′ = = 2 = 𝑚𝑡𝑎𝑛
1+0
𝑦 − 𝑦1 = 𝑚𝑡𝑎𝑛 (𝑥 − 𝑥1 ) → 𝑦 − 0 = 2(𝑥 − 1) → 𝑦 = 2𝑥 − 2
𝒅𝒚
𝟐𝟗. 𝑰𝒇 𝒙 = 𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝒚), 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒊𝒔:
𝒅𝒙
𝟏 𝟏
𝑨. √𝟏 − 𝒙𝟐 𝑩. −√𝟏 − 𝒙𝟐 𝑪. − 𝑫. 𝑬. 𝑵𝒐𝒏𝒆
√𝟏 − 𝒙𝟐 √𝟏 − 𝒙𝟐
𝑑𝑦 −1
𝑥 = cos(𝑦) → 𝑦 = cos −1 𝑥 → =
𝑑𝑥 √1 − 𝑥 2

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 Calculus 101 CH 3- ‫مكمل‬
BY: Laith AlOmari
𝒇(𝟏 + 𝟑𝒉) − 𝒇(𝟏 − 𝒉)
𝟑𝟎. 𝒊𝒇 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒆𝟒𝒙 , 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝐥𝐢𝐦 =
𝒉→𝟎 𝟐𝒉
𝑓(1 + 3ℎ) − 𝑓(1 − ℎ) + 𝑓(1) − 𝑓(1)
= lim
ℎ→0 2ℎ
𝑓(1 + 3ℎ) − 𝑓(1) 3 𝑓(1) − 𝑓(1 − ℎ) −1
= lim ∗ − lim ∗
ℎ→0 2ℎ 3 ℎ→0 2ℎ −1
𝑓(1 + 3ℎ) − 𝑓(1) 3 𝑓(1 − ℎ) − 𝑓(1) 1
= lim ∗ + lim ∗
ℎ→0 3ℎ 2 ℎ→0 −ℎ 2
3 1
= 𝑓 ′ (1) + 𝑓 ′ (1) = 2𝑓 ′ (1)
2 2
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 4𝑒 4𝑥 → 𝑓 ′ (1) = 4𝑒 4 → 2𝑓 ′ (1) = 4𝑒 8
𝟑
√(𝒙𝟐 + 𝟓)𝟐 𝒅𝒚
𝟑𝟏. 𝑳𝒆𝒕 𝒚 = 𝒍𝒏 ( ) , 𝒇𝒊𝒏𝒅
𝒙 𝒅𝒙

3 2
𝑦 = ln (√(𝑥 2 + 5)2 ) − ln(𝑥) = ln(𝑥 2 + 5) − ln(𝑥)
3
𝑑𝑦 2 2𝑥 1 𝑥 2 − 15
= ∗ − =
𝑑𝑥 3 𝑥 2 + 5 𝑥 3𝑥 3 + 15𝑥
𝟑
𝟑𝟐. 𝑳𝒆𝒕 𝒇(√𝒙) = , 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒇′ (𝟐) =
𝒙
𝟏 𝟑 𝟓
𝑨. −𝟑 𝑩. 𝑪. − 𝑫. 𝑬. 𝑵𝒐𝒏𝒆
𝟐 𝟒 𝟒
1 ′ 3
𝐷𝑖𝑓𝑓. 𝑏𝑜𝑡ℎ 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑠: 𝑓 (√𝑥) = − 2
2 √𝑥 𝑥

√𝑥 = 2 → 𝑥 = 4
1 3 3
𝑝𝑢𝑡 𝑥 = 4: 𝑓 ′ (2) = − → 𝑓 ′ (2)
= −
2 √4 42 4
𝟑𝟑. 𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒆 𝒕𝒐 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒄𝒖𝒓𝒗𝒆 𝒍𝒏(𝒙 + 𝒚) = 𝒙 + 𝟏 𝒂𝒕 (𝟎, 𝒆)𝒊𝒔:
1 + 𝑦′ 1 + 𝑦′
𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑓. 𝑏𝑜𝑡ℎ 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑠: = 1 → 𝑎𝑡 (0, 𝑒) → = 1 → 𝑦′ = 𝑒 − 1
𝑥+𝑦 𝑒
𝑦 − 𝑦1 = 𝑚𝑡𝑎𝑛 (𝑥 − 𝑥1 ) → 𝑦 − 𝑒 = (𝑒 − 1)(𝑥) → 𝑦 = (𝑒 + 1)(𝑥) + 𝑒

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 Calculus 101 CH 3- ‫مكمل‬
BY: Laith AlOmari
𝟏
𝟑𝟒. 𝑰𝒇 𝒇(𝒍𝒏(𝒙)) = , 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒇′ (𝟏) =
𝒙𝟐
1 2
𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑓 𝑏𝑜𝑡ℎ 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑠 → ∗ 𝑓 ′ (ln(𝑥)) = − 3
𝑥 𝑥
ln(𝑥) = 1 → 𝑥 = 𝑒
1 2 2
𝑝𝑢𝑡 𝑥 = 𝑒 → ∗ 𝑓 ′ (1) = − 3 = − 2
𝑒 𝑒 𝑒
𝟑𝟓. 𝑰𝒇 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟑 (√𝒙) , 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒇′′ (𝟒)
1
𝑓(𝑥) = log 3 𝑥
2
1 1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = ∗
2 ln(3) 𝑥
1 1
𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) = ∗− 2
2 ln(3) 𝑥
1 1 1
𝑓 ′′ (4) = ∗− =−
2 ln(3) 16 32 ln(3)
𝟑𝟔. 𝑰𝒇 𝒇(𝟐𝒙 + 𝟏) = 𝟐𝒙𝟑 + 𝟑𝒙𝟐 , 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒇′ (𝟑) =
2 ∗ 𝑓 ′ (2𝑥 + 1) = 6𝑥 2 + 6𝑥
2𝑥 + 1 = 3 → 𝑥 = 1
𝑝𝑢𝑡 𝑥 = 1 → 2 ∗ 𝑓 ′ (3) = 6 + 6 → 𝑓 ′ (3) = 6

𝐬𝐞𝒄(𝒙)
𝟑𝟕. 𝐥𝐢𝐦
𝝅
=
𝒙→ 𝟏 + 𝐭𝐚𝐧(𝐱)
𝟐

sin(𝑥)
sec(𝑥) tan(𝑥) tan(𝑥) cos(𝑥)
𝑎𝑝𝑝𝑙𝑦 𝐿𝑂𝐻𝐼𝑃𝐼𝑇𝐴𝐿 → lim𝜋 = lim = lim = lim𝜋 sin(𝑥) = 1
𝑥→ sec 2 (𝑥) 𝜋
𝑥→ sec (𝑥) 𝑥→
𝜋 1 𝑥→
2 2 2 2
cos (𝑥)

10 | P a g e
 Calculus 101 CH 3- ‫مكمل‬
BY: Laith AlOmari
𝟏 𝟏
𝟑𝟖. 𝐥𝐢𝐦 ( − )=
𝒙→𝟎 𝒔𝒊𝒏(𝒙) 𝒙
𝑥 − sin(𝑥)
= lim ( )
𝑥→0 𝑥 sin(𝑥)
1 − cos (𝑥)
𝐴𝑝𝑝𝑙𝑦 𝐿𝑜ℎ𝑖𝑝𝑡𝑎𝑙 → = lim
𝑥→0 (𝑥 cos(𝑥) + sin(𝑥))

sin(𝑥)
𝐴𝑝𝑝𝑙𝑦 𝐿𝑜ℎ𝑖𝑝𝑡𝑎𝑙 →= lim =0
𝑥→0 (−𝑥 sin(𝑥) + cos(𝑥) + cos(𝑥))

𝟑𝟗. 𝑨 𝟑𝟗 𝒎 𝒍𝒂𝒅𝒅𝒆𝒓 𝒊𝒔 𝒔𝒍𝒊𝒅𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒅𝒐𝒘𝒏 𝒂 𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒕𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒍 𝒘𝒂𝒍𝒍 𝒔𝒐 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒅𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝒃𝒆𝒕𝒘𝒆𝒆𝒏 𝒕𝒉𝒆
𝒎
𝒃𝒐𝒕𝒕𝒐𝒎 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒍𝒂𝒅𝒅𝒆𝒓 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒘𝒂𝒍𝒍 𝒊𝒔 𝒊𝒏𝒄𝒓𝒆𝒂𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒂𝒕 𝟏𝟎 . 𝑨𝒕 𝒂 𝒄𝒆𝒓𝒕𝒂𝒊𝒏
𝒎𝒊𝒏
𝒊𝒏𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒕, 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒃𝒐𝒕𝒕𝒐𝒎 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒍𝒂𝒅𝒅𝒆𝒓 𝒊𝒔 𝟑𝟔 𝒎𝒆𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒔 𝒇𝒓𝒐𝒎 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒘𝒂𝒍𝒍. 𝑾𝒉𝒂𝒕 𝒊𝒔 𝒕𝒉𝒆
𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒄𝒉𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒅𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝒃𝒆𝒕𝒘𝒆𝒆𝒏 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒕𝒐𝒑 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒍𝒂𝒅𝒅𝒆𝒓 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒈𝒓𝒐𝒖𝒏𝒅
𝒎
𝒂𝒕 𝒕𝒉𝒂𝒕 𝒊𝒏𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒕 (𝒊𝒏 )?
𝒎𝒊𝒏
𝟐𝟓
𝑨. −𝟏𝟎 𝑩. −𝟏𝟐 𝑪. − 𝑫. −𝟐𝟒 𝑬. 𝑵𝒐𝒏𝒆
𝟔
392 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2
𝑢𝑠𝑒 𝑐ℎ𝑎𝑖𝑛 𝑟𝑢𝑙𝑒 𝑡𝑜 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑏𝑜𝑡ℎ 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑠:
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
0 = 2𝑥 ∗ + 2𝑦 ∗
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 36 𝑚 → 𝑦 = √392 − 362 = 15 𝑚
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
∴ 0 = 2 ∗ 36 ∗ 10 + 2 ∗ 15 ∗ → = −24
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡

11 | P a g e