Calculus 101

CH6- PYQs + Extra

By: Laith AlOmari

 Calculus 101 CH 6- ‫مكمل‬
BY: Laith AlOmari
𝟏. 𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝒂𝒓𝒆𝒂 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒓𝒆𝒈𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒍𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒅 𝒃𝒚 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒇𝒖𝒏𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟐 & 𝒈(𝒙) = √𝒙 𝒊𝒔:
𝑥 2 = √𝑥 → 𝑥 4 = 𝑥 → 𝑥 4 − 𝑥 = 0
𝑥(𝑥 3 − 1) = 0 → 𝑥 = 0, 𝑥 = 1
1
1
2
2 3 𝑥3 1
𝐴= ∫ [𝑥 2 − 𝑥 ] 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 2 − |
3 3 0
0

2 1 1
= ( ∗ 1 − ∗ 1) − (0 − 0) =
3 3 3
𝟐. 𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝒂𝒓𝒆𝒂 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒓𝒆𝒈𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒍𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒅 𝒃𝒚 𝒚 = 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒚 = 𝟑𝒙 𝒊𝒔:
𝑥 2 + 2 = 3𝑥 → 𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 2 = 0
→ (𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 − 1) = 0 → 𝑥 = 1, 𝑥 = 2
2

𝐴 = ∫[3𝑥 − (𝑥 2 + 2)] 𝑑𝑥
1
2
2
3𝑥 2 𝑥 3 2
= ∫(3𝑥 − 𝑥 − 2) 𝑑𝑥 = − − 2𝑥|
2 3 1
1

8 3 1 1
= (6 − − 4) − ( − − 2) =
3 2 3 6
𝟑. 𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝒗𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒊𝒅 𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒖𝒍𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒇𝒓𝒐𝒎 𝒓𝒆𝒗𝒐𝒍𝒗𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒓𝒆𝒈𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒍𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒅
𝒃𝒆𝒕𝒘𝒆𝒆𝒏 𝒚 = 𝒙 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒚 = √𝒙 𝒂𝒓𝒐𝒖𝒏𝒅 𝒙 − 𝒂𝒙𝒊𝒔 𝒊𝒔:
𝑥 = √𝑥 → 𝑥 2 = 𝑥 → 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 = 0 → 𝑥 = 0, 𝑥 = 1
1
2
𝑉 = 𝜋 ∫ [(√𝑥) − 𝑥 2 ] 𝑑𝑥
0
1
2)
𝑥2 𝑥3 1
= 𝜋 ∫(𝑥 − 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝜋 ( − ) |
2 3 0
0

1 1 𝜋
= 𝜋( − ) =
2 3 6

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 Calculus 101 CH 6- ‫مكمل‬
BY: Laith AlOmari
𝟒. 𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝒔𝒖𝒓𝒇𝒂𝒄𝒆 𝒂𝒓𝒆𝒂 𝒐𝒇 𝒓𝒆𝒗𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒕𝒉𝒂𝒕 𝒊𝒔 𝒈𝒆𝒏𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒅 𝒃𝒚 𝒓𝒆𝒗𝒐𝒍𝒗𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒄𝒖𝒓𝒗𝒆

𝒚 = √𝟒 − 𝒙𝟐 𝒐𝒗𝒆𝒓 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒗𝒂𝒍 [−𝟏, 𝟏]𝒂𝒃𝒐𝒖𝒕 𝒙 − 𝒂𝒙𝒊𝒔 𝒊𝒔:

−2𝑥
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) =
2√4 − 𝑥 2

′ (𝑥)]2
𝑥2
[𝑓 =
4 − 𝑥2
1 1
𝑥2 4 − 𝑥2 + 𝑥2
𝑆 = 2𝜋 ∫ (√4 − 𝑥 ) ∗ √1 +
2 𝑑𝑥 = 2𝜋 ∫ (√4 − 𝑥 ) ∗ √
2 𝑑𝑥
4 − 𝑥2 4 − 𝑥2
−1 −1
1 1
2
= 2𝜋 ∫ (√4 − 𝑥 2 ) ∗ 𝑑𝑥 = 4𝜋 ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 8𝜋
√4 − 𝑥 2
−1 −1

𝟓. 𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝒗𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒊𝒅 𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒖𝒍𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒇𝒓𝒐𝒎 𝒓𝒆𝒗𝒐𝒍𝒗𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒓𝒆𝒈𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒍𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒅
𝒃𝒚 𝒚 = 𝒙𝟐 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒚 = 𝒙, 𝒙 ≥ 𝟎 𝒂𝒓𝒐𝒖𝒏𝒅 𝒚 − 𝒂𝒙𝒊𝒔 𝒖𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒄𝒚𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒅𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒍 𝒔𝒉𝒆𝒍𝒍𝒔 𝒊𝒔 𝒈𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒏
𝒃𝒚:

√𝑦 = 𝑦 → 𝑦 = 𝑦 2 → 𝑦 = 0, 𝑦 = 1
1

𝑉 = 2𝜋 ∫ 𝑦(√𝑦 − 𝑦) 𝑑𝑦
0

𝟔. 𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝒂𝒓𝒄 𝒍𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒕𝒉 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒑𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒄𝒖𝒓𝒗𝒆 𝒚 = √𝟏 − 𝒙𝟐 , 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝟎 ≤ 𝒙 ≤ 𝟏 𝒊𝒔:

′ (𝑥)
2𝑥 −𝑥 ′ (𝑥)]2
𝑥2
𝑓 =− = → [𝑓 =
2√1 − 𝑥 2 √1 − 𝑥 2 1 − 𝑥2
1 1 1
𝑥2 1 − 𝑥2 + 𝑥2 1 1
√
𝐿 =∫ 1+ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ √ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = sin−1
𝑥 |
1 − 𝑥2 1 − 𝑥2 √1 − 𝑥 2 0
0 0 0
𝜋
= sin−1 1 − sin−1 0 =
2

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 Calculus 101 CH 6- ‫مكمل‬
BY: Laith AlOmari
𝟕. 𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝒂𝒓𝒆𝒂 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒓𝒆𝒈𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒃𝒆𝒕𝒘𝒆𝒆𝒏 𝒚 = 𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙 − 𝟒 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒚 = 𝒙 − 𝟏 𝒊𝒔:
𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 4 = 𝑥 − 1 → 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 − 3 = 0
(𝑥 − 3)(𝑥 + 1) = 0 → 𝑥 = −1, 𝑥 = 3
3

𝐴 = ∫(𝑥 − 1) − (𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 4) 𝑑𝑥
−1
3
𝑥3 3
= ∫(−𝑥 + 2𝑥 + 5) 𝑑𝑥 = − + 𝑥 2 + 5𝑥|
2
3 −1
−1

32
=
3
𝟖. 𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝒍𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒕𝒉 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒈𝒓𝒂𝒑𝒉 𝒐𝒇 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟏 + 𝟐√𝒙𝟑 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝟎 ≤ 𝒙 ≤ 𝟏 𝒊𝒔:

′ (𝑥)
3𝑥 2 3𝑥 2
𝑓 =2∗ =
2√𝑥 3 √𝑥 3

′ (𝑥)]2
9𝑥 4
[𝑓 = 3 = 9𝑥
𝑥
1 1
2 1 1 2 2
𝐿 = ∫ √(1 + 9𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫(1 + 9𝑥)1/2 𝑑𝑥 = ∗ ∗ √(1 + 9𝑥)3 | = ∗ √103 − ∗1
3 9 0 27 27
0 0

2
= ∗ (√1000 − 1)
27
𝟗. 𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝒂𝒓𝒆𝒂 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒔𝒖𝒓𝒇𝒂𝒄𝒆 𝒈𝒆𝒏𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒅 𝒃𝒚 𝒓𝒆𝒗𝒐𝒍𝒗𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙 , 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝟎 ≤ 𝒙 ≤ 𝟏 𝒊𝒔:
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 1
1 1
2𝜋√2𝑥 2 1
𝑆 = 2𝜋 ∫ 𝑥 ∗ √1 + 1 = 2𝜋√2 ∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = | = 𝜋√2
2 0
0 0

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 Calculus 101 CH 6- ‫مكمل‬
BY: Laith AlOmari
𝟏𝟎. 𝑳𝒆𝒕 𝑹 𝒃𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒓𝒆𝒈𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒃𝒆𝒕𝒘𝒆𝒆𝒏 𝒚 = 𝒙𝟐 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒚 = 𝟐𝒙 𝒐𝒏 [𝟎, 𝟐], 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒗𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒆 𝒐𝒇
𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒊𝒅 𝒈𝒆𝒏𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒅 𝒃𝒚 𝒓𝒆𝒗𝒐𝒍𝒗𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝑹 𝒂𝒃𝒐𝒖𝒕 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒙 − 𝒂𝒙𝒊𝒔 𝒊𝒔:
𝑥 2 = 2𝑥 → 𝑥 = 0, 𝑥 = 2
2

𝑉 = 𝜋 ∫((2𝑥)2 − (𝑥 2 )2 ) 𝑑𝑥
0
2

= 𝜋 ∫(4𝑥 2 − 𝑥 4 ) 𝑑𝑥
0

4𝑥 3 𝑥 5 32 32 64𝜋
= 𝜋( − ) = 𝜋( − ) =
3 5 3 5 15
𝟏𝟏. 𝑽𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒊𝒅 𝒈𝒆𝒏𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒅 𝒃𝒚 𝒓𝒆𝒗𝒐𝒍𝒗𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒂𝒓𝒆𝒂 𝒃𝒆𝒕𝒘𝒆𝒆𝒏 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒄𝒖𝒓𝒗𝒆𝒔

𝒐𝒇 𝒚 = √𝟐𝟓 − 𝒙𝟐 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒚 = 𝟑 𝒂𝒃𝒐𝒖𝒕 𝒙 − 𝒂𝒙𝒊𝒔 𝒊𝒔:

√25 − 𝑥 2 = 3 → 25 − 𝑥 2 = 9 → 𝑥 = −4, 𝑥 = 4
4
2
𝑉 = 𝜋 ∫ ((√25 − 𝑥 2 ) − 32 ) 𝑑𝑥
−4
4

= 𝜋 ∫(25 − 𝑥 2 − 9) 𝑑𝑥
−4
4
2
𝑥3 4
= 𝜋 ∫(16 − 𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝜋 (16𝑥 − ) |
3 −4
−4
128 128 256𝜋
= 𝜋[ −− ]=
3 3 3

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