Calculus 101

CH0- PYQs + Extra

By: Laith AlOmari

 Calculus 101 CH 0- ‫مكمل‬
BY: Laith AlOmari
𝟕𝝅
𝟏. 𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝟐𝐬𝐢𝐧−𝟏 (𝐬𝐢𝐧 ( )) =
𝟑
𝟐𝝅 𝝅 𝝅 𝝅 𝟏𝟒𝝅
𝑨. 𝑩. 𝑪. 𝑫. 𝑬.
𝟑 𝟐 𝟑 𝟔 𝟔
7𝜋 𝜋
= 420 → 420 − 360 = 60 = (1𝑠𝑡 𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑟) → sin 𝑖𝑠 + 𝑣𝑒
3 3
7𝜋 𝜋 √3
∴ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 = sin =
3 3 2
√3 𝜋 2𝜋
2 sin−1 ( ) = 2 ∗ =
2 3 3
𝟖𝝅
𝟐. 𝐭𝐚𝐧−𝟏 (𝐭𝐚𝐧 ( )) =
𝟗
𝟖𝝅 𝝅 −𝝅 𝝅 −𝟖𝝅
𝑨. 𝑩. 𝑪. 𝑫. 𝑬.
𝟗 𝟗 𝟗 𝟐 𝟗
8𝜋
= 160 → 2𝑛𝑑 𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑟 → tan 𝑖𝑠 − 𝑣𝑒
9
8𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 −𝜋
∴ tan−1 (tan ( )) = tan−1 (− tan ) = − tan−1 (tan ) =
9 9 9 9
𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟐 𝟐𝟎 − 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟐 𝟓
𝟑. =
𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟐 𝟑 − 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟐 𝟔
𝟏 𝟏
𝑨. −𝟐 𝑩. − 𝑪. 𝟒 𝑫. 𝑬. 𝟐
𝟐 𝟐
20
log 2 ( ) log 2 (4) log 2 22 2 ∗ log 2 2 2
= 5 = = = = = −2
3 1 log 2 2 −1 −1 ∗ log 2 2 −1
log 2 ( ) log 2 ( )
6 2
𝟒. 𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝑫𝒐𝒎𝒂𝒊𝒏 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒇𝒖𝒏𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟐√𝟐−𝒙 + 𝒙√𝟒𝒙 − 𝟏 𝒊𝒔:
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
𝑨. [ , 𝟐] 𝑩. (−∞, 𝟐] 𝑪. ( , ∞) 𝑫. [𝟐, 𝟒] 𝑬. ( , 𝟐]
𝟒 𝟒 𝟒
𝑚𝑢𝑠𝑡 2 − 𝑥 ≥ 0 → 𝑥 ≤ 2 → (−∞, 2]
1 1
𝑚𝑢𝑠𝑡 4𝑥 − 1 ≥ 0 → 4𝑥 ≥ 1 → 𝑥 ≥ → [ , ∞)
4 4
1 1
(−∞, 2] ∩ [ , ∞) = [ , 2]
4 4
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 Calculus 101 CH 0- ‫مكمل‬
BY: Laith AlOmari
𝟓. 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒔𝒆𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟑 𝟑 + 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟐 (𝒙 + 𝟏) − 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟐 (𝟐𝒙 − 𝟕) = 𝟒 𝒊𝒔:
𝟓𝟒 𝟓𝟎 𝟏𝟓 𝟓𝟒 𝟓𝟕
𝑨. 𝑩. 𝑪. 𝑫. 𝑬.
𝟏𝟓 𝟏𝟓 𝟕 𝟓 𝟏𝟓
𝑥+1 𝑥+1 𝑥+1 𝑥+1
→ 1 + log 2 ( ) = 4 → log 2 ( )=3→ = 23 → =8
2𝑥 − 7 2𝑥 − 7 2𝑥 − 7 2𝑥 − 7
57
𝑥 + 1 = 16𝑥 − 56 → 15𝑥 = 57 → 𝑥 =
15
𝟔. 𝒊𝒇 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝐥𝐧(𝒙𝟑 ) 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒇(𝟐𝒆) =
𝑨. 𝟑 𝐥𝐧(𝟐) + 𝟏 𝑩. 𝟐 𝐥𝐧(𝟖) 𝑪. 𝟑 𝐥𝐧(𝟐) + 𝟑 𝑫. 𝟐 𝐥𝐧(𝟑) + 𝟑 𝑬. 𝐥𝐧(𝟖)
𝑓(2𝑒) = ln((2𝑒)3 ) = ln(8𝑒 3 ) = ln(8) + ln(𝑒 3 ) = ln(23 ) + 3 ln(𝑒) = 3 ln(2) + 3
𝟕. 𝐬𝐞𝐜 −𝟏 𝟐 =
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
𝑨. 𝐜𝐨𝐬 −𝟏 ( ) 𝑩. 𝑪. 𝐜𝐨𝐬−𝟏 𝟐 𝑫. 𝑬. 𝑵𝒐𝒏𝒆
𝟐 𝐬𝐞𝐜(𝟐) 𝐜𝐨𝐬 −𝟏 𝟐
1 1 1
𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝜃 = sec −1 2 → sec 𝜃 = 2 → = 2 → cos(𝜃) = → 𝜃 = cos −1
cos 𝜃 2 2
1
∴ sec −1 2 = cos −1
2
𝟖. 𝐬𝐞𝐜(𝐬𝐢𝐧−𝟏 (𝟐𝒙)) =
𝟏 𝟏
𝑨. √𝟏 − 𝟐𝒙𝟐 𝑩. 𝟐𝒙 𝑪. √𝟏 − 𝟒𝒙𝟐 𝑫. 𝑬.
√𝟏 − 𝟒𝒙𝟐 √𝟏 − 𝟐𝒙𝟐
2𝑥
𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝜃 = sin−1 2𝑥 → sin 𝜃 =
1
1 1 1
sec(𝜃) = = =
cos (𝜃) √1 − 4𝑥 2 √1 − 4𝑥 2
1

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 Calculus 101 CH 0- ‫مكمل‬
BY: Laith AlOmari
𝒙−𝟏
𝟗. 𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝒊𝒏𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒔𝒆 𝒇𝒖𝒏𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒐𝒇 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝐥𝐧 ( ) , |𝒙| > 𝟏 𝒊𝒔:
𝒙+𝟏
𝑥−1 𝑥−1
𝑦 = ln ( ) → 𝑒𝑦 = → 𝑒 𝑦 𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑦 = 𝑥 − 1 → 𝑒 𝑦 𝑥 − 𝑥 = −1 − 𝑒 𝑦
𝑥+1 𝑥+1
𝑦 𝑦)
−(1 + 𝑒 𝑦 ) 1 + 𝑒 𝑦
𝑥(𝑒 − 1) = −(1 + 𝑒 →𝑥= =
(𝑒 𝑦 − 1) 1 − 𝑒𝑦

−1 (𝑥)
1 + 𝑒𝑥
∴𝑓 =
1 − 𝑒𝑥
−𝟑
𝟏𝟎. 𝐜𝐨𝐬 (𝐬𝐢𝐧−𝟏 ( )) =
𝟓
𝟒 𝟑 𝟓 𝟒 𝟓
𝑨. 𝑩. 𝑪. 𝑫. − 𝑬. −
𝟓 𝟒 𝟒 𝟓 𝟒
−3 3 3
cos (𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( )) = cos (− sin−1 ( )) = cos (𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 )
5 5 5
3 3
𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝜃 = sin−1 → sin(𝜃) =
5 5
4
∴ cos 𝜃 =
5
𝟏𝟏. 𝒊𝒇 𝒇(𝒙) = (𝒙 + 𝟏)𝟐 + 𝟐, 𝒙 ≤ −𝟏, 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒇−𝟏 (𝒙) =

𝑦 = (𝑥 + 1)2 + 2 → (𝑥 + 1)2 = 𝑦 − 2 → |𝑥 + 1| = √𝑦 − 2

𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑥 ≤ −1 → −(𝑥 + 1) = √𝑦 − 2 → −𝑥 − 1 = √𝑦 − 2 → 𝑥 = −1 − √𝑦 − 2

∴ 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) = −1 − √𝑥 − 2

√𝒙 + 𝟓
𝟏𝟐. 𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝒅𝒐𝒎𝒂𝒊𝒏 𝒐𝒇 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒊𝒔:
𝐥𝐧 (𝟑 − 𝒙)
𝑨. (−𝟓, ∞) 𝑩. [−𝟓, 𝟐) ∪ (𝟐, 𝟑) 𝑪. [−𝟓, 𝟑] 𝑫. [−𝟓, 𝟑) 𝑬. [−𝟓, 𝟐) ∪ (𝟐, ∞)
𝑚𝑢𝑠𝑡 𝑥 + 5 ≥ 0 → 𝑥 ≥ −5 → [−5, ∞)
𝑚𝑢𝑠𝑡 3 − 𝑥 > 0 → 𝑥 < 3 → (−∞, 3)
𝑚𝑢𝑠𝑡 ln(3 − 𝑥) ≠ 0 → 3 − 𝑥 ≠ 1 → 𝑥 ≠ 2
𝐷𝑜𝑚 𝑓(𝑥) = [−5, ∞) ∩ (−∞, 3) − {2} = [−5, 2) ∩ (2, 3)

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 Calculus 101 CH 0- ‫مكمل‬
BY: Laith AlOmari
𝒆𝒙 + 𝟏
𝟏𝟑. 𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒇𝒖𝒏𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒊𝒔:
𝟐
𝟏
𝑨. (−∞, ∞) 𝑩. (𝟎, ∞) 𝑪. (𝟐, ∞) 𝑫. (𝟏, ∞) 𝑬. ( , ∞)
𝟐
𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑓 −1 (𝑥)
𝑒𝑥 + 1
𝑦= → 2𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 + 1 → 𝑒 𝑥 = 2𝑦 − 1 → 𝑥 = ln(2𝑦 − 1)
2
∴ 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) = ln(2𝑥 − 1)
1
𝐷𝑜𝑚 𝑓 −1 (𝑥): 𝑀𝑢𝑠𝑡 2𝑥 − 1 > 0 → 𝑥 > = 𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒 𝑓(𝑥)
2
𝒆√𝒙
𝟏𝟒. 𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝒅𝒐𝒎𝒂𝒊𝒏 𝒐𝒇 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝐥𝐧(𝒍𝒏(𝒙 + 𝟑)) + 𝒊𝒔:
𝒙−𝟏
𝑨. 𝑹 𝑩. [𝟎, 𝟏) ∪ (𝟏, ∞) 𝑪. [𝟎, 𝟏] 𝑫. (𝟎, 𝟏]
𝑚𝑢𝑠𝑡 𝑥 + 3 > 0 → 𝑥 > −3 → (−3, ∞)
𝑚𝑢𝑠𝑡 ln(𝑥 + 3) > 0 → 𝑥 + 3 > 1 → 𝑥 > −2 → (−2, ∞)
𝑚𝑢𝑠𝑡 𝑥 ≥ 0 → [0, ∞)
𝑚𝑢𝑠𝑡 𝑥 − 1 ≠ 0 → 𝑥 ≠ 1
𝐷𝑜𝑚 = (−3, ∞) ∩ (−2, ∞) ∩ [0, ∞) − {1} = [0, 1) ∪ (1, ∞)

𝟏𝟓. 𝑳𝒆𝒕 𝒇(𝒙) = √𝒙 − 𝟏, 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒈(𝒙) = √𝒙 + 𝟑, 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒅𝒐𝒎𝒂𝒊𝒏 𝒐𝒇 (𝒇𝝄𝒈)(𝒙) =

𝑨. [𝟐, ∞) 𝑩. [𝟎, ∞) 𝑪. [𝟒, ∞) 𝑫. [𝟏, ∞)

(𝑓𝜊𝑔)(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑔(𝑥)) = 𝑓(√𝑥 + 3) = √√𝑥 + 3 − 1 = √√𝑥 + 2

𝐷𝑜𝑚 𝑔(𝑥) → 𝑥 ≥ 0 → [0, ∞)

𝑓𝑜𝑟 √√𝑥 + 2: 𝑚𝑢𝑠𝑡 𝑥 ≥ 0 & √𝑥 + 2 ≥ 0 → √𝑥 ≥ −2 (𝑒𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑟)

𝐷𝑜𝑚 = [0, ∞)

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 Calculus 101 CH 0- ‫مكمل‬
BY: Laith AlOmari
𝟏𝟔. 𝒊𝒇 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒙 𝟑 = 𝟐, 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟑 𝟑𝒙 𝒊𝒔:
𝟑 𝟑 𝟑
𝑨. { , − } 𝑩. 𝟑√𝟑 𝑪, 𝑫. √𝟑
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
ln (3)
log 𝑥 3 = 2 → = 2 → 2ln(𝑥) = ln(3) → ln(𝑥 2 ) = ln(3) → 𝑥 2 = 3 → 𝑥 = +√3
ln (𝑥)
3 3
∴ log 3 3𝑥 = log 3 3(√3) = log 3 33/2 = log 3 3 =
2 2
𝟏𝟕. 𝒐𝒏𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒇𝒐𝒍𝒍𝒐𝒘𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒇𝒖𝒏𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒔 𝒊𝒔 𝒏𝒐𝒕 𝒐𝒏𝒆 − 𝒕𝒐 − 𝒐𝒏𝒆:
𝟐
𝑨. 𝒚 = 𝒆𝒙 𝑩. 𝒚 = √𝒙 𝑪. 𝒚 = 𝒆𝒙 𝑫. 𝒚 = 𝐥𝐧(𝒙)
2
𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑜𝑛𝑙𝑦 𝑛𝑜𝑡 (1 − 1)𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥
𝟏𝟖. 𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝟐𝟓𝒙 + 𝟓𝒙 = 𝟔 𝒊𝒔:
𝑨. 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟐 𝟓 𝑩. 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟓 𝟐 𝑪. 𝐥𝐧(𝟐) 𝑫. 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟐 𝟑
→ 52𝑥 + 5𝑥 − 6 = 0 → (5𝑥 + 3)(5𝑥 − 2) = 0 → 5𝑥 = −3 𝑜𝑟 5𝑥 = 2
→ 5𝑥 = −3 → 𝑖𝑚𝑚𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒
→ 5𝑥 = 2 → 𝑥 = log 5 2

𝟏𝟗. 𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒔𝒆𝒕 𝒕𝒐 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝐥𝐧(𝒙 − √𝟑) + 𝐥𝐧(𝒙 + √𝟑) = 𝟎 𝒊𝒔:

𝑨. {−𝟐, 𝟐} 𝑩. {√𝟑} 𝑪. {𝟐} 𝑫. {√𝟑, −√𝟑}

𝑚𝑢𝑠𝑡 𝑥 − √3 > 0 → 𝑥 > √3

& 𝑚𝑢𝑠𝑡 𝑥 + √3 > 0 → 𝑥 > −√3 → 𝑠𝑜 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑚𝑢𝑠𝑡 𝑏𝑒 > √3

= ln[(𝑥 − √3)(𝑥 + √3)] = 0 → ln(𝑥 2 − 3) = 0 → 𝑥 2 − 3 = 1 → 𝑥 2 = 4 → 𝑥 = 2

𝑁𝑜𝑡𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = −2 𝑖𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑗𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑏𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑢𝑠𝑒 𝑖𝑡 𝑖𝑠 < √3

𝟓𝝅
𝟐𝟎. 𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝐬𝐢𝐧−𝟏 (𝐬𝐢𝐧 ( )) 𝒊𝒔:
𝟐
𝝅 𝟓𝝅 𝟓𝝅 𝝅
𝑨. 𝑩. 𝑪. − 𝑫. −
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
5𝜋 𝜋
→ sin−1 (sin ( )) = sin−1 (1) =
2 2

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 Calculus 101 CH 0- ‫مكمل‬
` BY: Laith AlOmari
𝟏
𝟐𝟏. 𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝐜𝐨𝐬 (𝟐 𝐬𝐢𝐧−𝟏 ( )) 𝒊𝒔 ∶
𝟒
𝟏 𝟕 𝟕 √𝟏𝟓
𝑨. 𝑩. − 𝑪. 𝑫.
𝟒 𝟖 𝟖 𝟒
1 1
𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝜃 = sin−1 ( ) → sin(𝜃) =
4 4
2
2 2 (𝜃)
√15 1 2 15 − 1 14 7
cos(2𝜃) = cos (𝜃) − sin =( ) −( ) = = =
4 4 16 16 8
𝟐𝟐. 𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟐 (𝒙 + 𝟑) 𝒊𝒔:
𝑨. (−∞, −𝟑) 𝑩. 𝑹 𝑪. (−𝟑, ∞) 𝑫. (−∞, −𝟑]
𝑏𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑢𝑠𝑒 𝑖𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑡ℎ𝑚𝑖𝑐 → 𝑅𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒 = 𝑅
𝟑𝟑. 𝒊𝒇 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟑 + 𝟑𝒙 − 𝟏, 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒇−𝟏 (−𝟏) =

𝑨. √𝟐 𝑩. √𝟑 𝑪. ±√𝟑 𝑫. 𝟎
𝑏𝑦 𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑒𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑟 → 𝑓 −1 (−1) = 0
𝟑𝟒. 𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝑫𝒐𝒎𝒂𝒊𝒏 𝒐𝒇 𝐬𝐢𝐧−𝟏 (𝐥𝐧(𝟑𝒙)) 𝒊𝒔:
𝟑 𝟏 𝒆 𝒆
𝑨. [ , 𝟑𝒆] 𝑩. [ , ] 𝑪. (𝟎, ] 𝑫. (𝟎, ∞)
𝒆 𝟑𝒆 𝟑 𝟑
𝑚𝑢𝑠𝑡 3𝑥 > 0 → 𝑥 > 0 → (0, ∞)
1 𝑒 1 𝑒
𝑚𝑢𝑠𝑡 − 1 ≤ ln(3𝑥) ≤ 1 → 𝑒 −1 ≤ 3𝑥 ≤ 𝑒 → ≤𝑥≤ →[ , ]
3𝑒 3 3𝑒 3
1 𝑒 1 𝑒
𝐷𝑜𝑚 = (0, ∞) ∩ [ , ] = [ , ]
3𝑒 3 3𝑒 3
𝟑𝟓. 𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝑫𝒐𝒎𝒂𝒊𝒏 𝒐𝒇 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝐥𝐧(𝟏𝟔 − 𝒙𝟐 ) 𝒊𝒔:
𝑨. (−∞, 𝟒] 𝑩. (𝟒, ∞) 𝑪. (−∞, −𝟒) ∪ (𝟒, ∞) 𝑫. (−𝟒, 𝟒) 𝑬. (−𝟒, 𝟖)
𝑚𝑢𝑠𝑡 16 − 𝑥 2 > 0 → 𝑥 2 < 16 → −4 < 𝑥 < 4 → 𝐷𝑜𝑚 = (−4, 4)
𝟐
𝟑𝟔. 𝒊𝒇 𝒇(𝒙) =
𝒙
, 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒇−𝟏 (𝒙) =
𝒆 +𝟏
2 2 2−𝑦 2−𝑥
𝑦= 𝑥 → 𝑒 𝑥 = − 1 → 𝑥 = ln ( ) → 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) = ln ( )
𝑒 +1 𝑦 𝑦 𝑥

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 Calculus 101 CH 0- ‫مكمل‬
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𝟑𝟕. 𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟑𝒙 − 𝟏 𝒊𝒔:
𝑨. (𝟏, ∞) 𝑩. (−∞, ∞) 𝑪. (−𝟏, ∞) 𝑫. [𝟏, ∞) 𝑬. (𝟎, ∞)
𝑦 = 3𝑥 − 1 → 3𝑥 = 𝑦 + 1 → 𝑥 = log 3 (𝑦 + 1) → 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) = log 3 (𝑥 + 1)
𝐷𝑜𝑚 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) → 𝑚𝑢𝑠𝑡 𝑥 + 1 > 0 → 𝑥 > −1
∴ 𝐷𝑜𝑚 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) = (−1, ∞) = 𝑅𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒 𝑓(𝑥)
𝟑𝟖. 𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒔𝒆𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 (𝒙 − 𝟏) 𝐥𝐧(𝒙 − 𝟑) = 𝟎 𝒊𝒔:
𝑨. {𝟏, 𝟑} 𝑩. {𝟒} 𝑪. {𝟏, 𝟒} 𝑫. {𝟑}
𝐷𝑜𝑚: 𝑚𝑢𝑠𝑡 𝑥 − 3 > 0 → 𝑚𝑢𝑠𝑡 𝑥 > 3
𝑚𝑎𝑦 (𝑥 − 1) = 0 → 𝑥 = 1 𝑟𝑒𝑗𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑏𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑢𝑠𝑒 1 < 3
𝑜𝑟 ln(𝑥 − 3) = 0 → 𝑥 − 3 = 1 → 𝑥 = 4
𝟏 𝟏
𝟑𝟗. 𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝐜𝐨𝐬 (𝐜𝐨𝐬 −𝟏 + 𝐬𝐢𝐧−𝟏 ) =
𝟑 𝟑
𝟏 𝟒√𝟐 𝟐
𝑨. 𝑩. 𝑪. 𝑫. 𝟎 𝑬. 𝑵𝒐𝒏𝒆
𝟑 𝟗 𝟑
𝜋
= cos ( ) = 0
2
𝟒𝟎. 𝒆𝐥𝐧(𝟐)+𝐥𝐧(𝟑) =
𝟐 𝟑
𝑨. 𝟑 𝑩. 𝟓 𝑪. 𝑫. 𝟔 𝑬.
𝟑 𝟐
= 𝑒 ln (2∗3) = 𝑒 ln(6) = 6
4𝟏. 𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏(𝒔)𝒐𝒇 𝒙𝒆−𝟐𝒙 − 𝟒𝒙𝒆−𝒙 = 𝟎 𝒊𝒔:
→ 𝑥𝑒 −𝑥 (𝑒 −𝑥 − 4) = 0
𝑚𝑎𝑦 𝑥 = 0 → 𝑥 = 0
𝑜𝑟 𝑒 −𝑥 = 0 → 𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒
1
𝑜𝑟 𝑒 −𝑥 = 4 → −𝑥 = ln(4) → 𝑥 = − ln(4) = ln ( )
4

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 Calculus 101 CH 0- ‫مكمل‬
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𝟐𝒙 + 𝟑
𝟒𝟐. 𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟓 − 𝟑 𝐜𝐨𝐬 ( ) 𝒊𝒔:
𝟕
2𝑥 + 3 2𝑥 + 3 2𝑥 + 3
−1 ≤ cos ( ) ≤ 1 → 3 ≥ −3 cos ( ) ≥ −3 → −3 ≤ −3 cos ( )≤3
7 7 7
2𝑥 + 3
−2 ≤ 5 − 3 cos ( ) ≤ 8 → 𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒 = [−2, 8]
7
𝟒𝟑. 𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝒅𝒐𝒎𝒂𝒊𝒏 𝒐𝒇 𝒇(𝒙)
𝐥𝐧 (𝟔𝒙 + 𝟑)
= 𝟒 𝒊𝒔:
√𝒙𝟑 − 𝟒𝟗𝒙
1 1
𝑚𝑢𝑠𝑡 6𝑥 + 3 > 0 → 𝑥 > − → (− , ∞)
2 2
𝑚𝑢𝑠𝑡 𝑥 3 − 49𝑥 > 0 → 𝑥(𝑥 2 − 49) > 0
(−7, 0) ∪ (7, ∞)
1 1
𝐷𝑜𝑚 = (− , ∞) ∩ (−7, 0) ∪ (7, ∞) = (− , ∞) ∪ (7, ∞)
2 2
𝟒𝟒. 𝑮𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒏 𝒕𝒉𝒂𝒕 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟒𝒙 + 𝟑, 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒕𝒆𝒙 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒂𝒃𝒐𝒍𝒂 𝒊𝒔:
𝑨. (−𝟏, 𝟎) 𝑩. (𝟐, 𝟏𝟓) 𝑪. (−𝟐, −𝟏) 𝑫. (𝟏, 𝟖) 𝑬. 𝑵𝒐𝒏𝒆

−𝑏 −𝑏
𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑥 = ( , 𝑓 ( ))
2𝑎 2𝑎

−𝑏 −4
= = −2
2𝑎 2 ∗ 1
𝑓(−2) = 4 − 8 + 3 = −1
𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑥 = (−2, −1)
𝟐𝒙
𝟒𝟓. 𝒊𝒇 𝒇(𝒙) = , 𝒈(𝒙) = √𝟒𝒙 + 𝟓, 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 (𝒇𝝄𝒈)(𝟏) =
𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏
𝟏 𝟒 𝟑 𝟑
𝑨. 𝑩. 𝑪. 𝑫. 𝑬. 𝑵𝒐𝒏𝒆
𝟐 𝟓 𝟏𝟎 𝟓
(𝑓𝑜𝑔)(1) = 𝑓(𝑔(1))

𝑔(1) = √4 ∗ 1 + 5 = √9 = 3
2∗3 6 3
𝑓(𝑔(1)) = 𝑓(3) = = =
32 + 1 10 5

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𝟒𝟔. 𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒇𝒖𝒏𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝟐 𝐬𝐢𝐧−𝟏 𝒙 𝒊𝒔:
𝝅
𝑨. [𝟎, 𝟐𝝅] 𝑩. [−𝟐, 𝟐] 𝑪. [𝟎, ] 𝑫. [−𝝅, 𝝅] 𝑬. [𝟎, 𝝅]
𝟐
𝜋 𝜋
− ≤ sin−1 𝑥 ≤ → −𝜋 ≤ 2 sin−1 𝑥 ≤ 𝜋 → 𝐷
2 2
𝟒𝟕. 𝒊𝒇 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝐥𝐧(𝟐 + 𝒙) , 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒇−𝟏 (𝒙)𝒊𝒔:
𝑨. (−𝟐, ∞) 𝑩. (−∞, −𝟐) 𝑪. 𝑹 𝑫. (−𝟐, ∞) 𝑬. 𝑵𝒐𝒏𝒆
𝑅𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) = 𝐷𝑜𝑚 𝑓(𝑥) → 𝑚𝑢𝑠𝑡 2 + 𝑥 > 0 → 𝑥 > −2 → 𝑅𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒 = (−2, ∞)

𝟒𝟖. 𝒊𝒇 𝒇(𝒙) = √𝒙 − 𝟑, 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒊𝒏𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒔𝒆 𝒇𝒖𝒏𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒇−𝟏 (𝒙) =

𝐴. 𝑥 2 + 3, 𝑥 ∈ [1, ∞) 𝐵. 𝑥 2 + 3, 𝑥 ∈ [0, ∞) 𝐶. 𝑥 2 + 3, 𝑥 ∈ (−∞, 0]
𝐷. 𝑥 2 − 3, 𝑥 ∈ [0, ∞) 𝐸. 𝑁𝑜𝑛𝑒
𝑦 = √𝑥 − 3 → 𝑦 2 = 𝑥 − 3 → 𝑥 = 𝑦 2 + 3 → 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) = 𝑥 2 + 3, 𝐷𝑜𝑚 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) = [0, ∞)

4𝟗. 𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒔𝒆𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟐 √𝟐 = 𝟒𝟑𝒙−𝟕 𝒊𝒔:

1
→ = 43𝑥−7 → 2−1 = ((2)2 )3𝑥−7 → 2−1 = 26𝑥−14
2
13
∴ −1 = 6𝑥 − 14 → 6𝑥 = 13 → 𝑥 =
6
𝟒
𝟓𝟎. 𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝒆𝒙𝒂𝒄𝒕 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟑 ( ) + 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟐𝟓 𝟓𝟑 𝒊𝒔:
𝟒 𝟑

3 −1 1 1
→= log 3 ( ) + log 25 (25 ∗ 5) = −1 + log 25 25 + log 25 5 = −1 + 1 + log 25 252 =
4 4 2
𝐬𝐢𝐧−𝟏 (𝟐𝒙)
𝟓𝟏. 𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝑫𝒐𝒎𝒂𝒊𝒏 𝒐𝒇 𝒇(𝒙) = + √𝟐𝒙 − 𝟏
𝐥𝐧(𝒙)
1 1
𝑓𝑜𝑟 sin−1 (2𝑥) → 2𝑥 ∈ [−1, 1] → 𝑥 ∈ [− , ]
2 2
𝑓𝑜𝑟 ln(𝑥) 𝑚𝑢𝑠𝑡 𝑥 > 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ln(𝑥) ≠ 0 → 𝑥 > 0 & 𝑥 ≠ 1
𝑚𝑢𝑠𝑡 2𝑥 − 1 > 0 → 2𝑥 > 1 → 𝑥 > 0
1
∴ 𝐷𝑜𝑚 = (0, ]
2

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 Calculus 101 CH 0- ‫مكمل‬
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𝟒𝒙 − 𝒙𝟒 𝟏+𝒙 𝒆−𝟏
𝟓𝟐. 𝒊𝒇 𝒇(𝒙) = , 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒈(𝒙) = 𝐥𝐧 ( ) , 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 (𝒇𝒐𝒈) ( )=
𝟏 − 𝟒𝒙𝟑 𝟏−𝒙 𝒆+𝟏
𝑒−1 𝑒−1
𝑓𝑜𝑔 ( ) = 𝑓 (𝑔 ( ))
𝑒+1 𝑒+1
𝑔(𝑥) = ln(1 + 𝑥) − ln (1 − 𝑥)
𝑒−1 𝑒−1 𝑒−1
𝑔( ) = ln (1 + ) − ln (1 − )
𝑒+1 𝑒+1 𝑒+1
𝑒+1+𝑒−1 𝑒+1−𝑒+1 2𝑒 2
= ln ( ) − ln ( ) = ln ( ) − ln ( )
𝑒+1 𝑒+1 𝑒+1 𝑒+1
2𝑒
2𝑒
= ln ( 𝑒 + 1 ) = ln ( ) = ln(𝑒) = 1
2 2
𝑒+1
𝑒−1 4−1 3
𝑓 (𝑔 ( )) = 𝑓(1) = = = −1
𝑒+1 1 − 4 −3

10 | P a g e