_dkjdrtlgk Qgtg Egmgyg

Qgtg eg
Qgtg egmg
mgyg
yg gag`
gag`gm
gm sd
sdkl
kl pdkj
pdkjgt
gtur
urgk
gk egegmg
mgyg
yg adkj
adkjgkgk hdhp
hdhpdr drju
jukgi
kgigk
gk pdpdrg
rg`g
`gtg
tgk
k
pdkegm
pdkegmgyg
gyggk
gk gjgr igh
ighdrg
drg hgh
hghpupu hd`lmgt
hd`lmgt ncydi
ncydi adk
adkjgk
jgk fd`
fd`gs,
gs, agk hdk
hdkelp
elptgi
tgigk
gk l`u
l`usl
sl
sdmlkj
sdmlkjjg
jg pdknktn
pdknktnkk hdk
hdkagp
agpgti
gtigk
gk idsgk
idsgk gagkyg
gagkyg fgrgi,
fgrgi, rugk
rugkj,
j, wgitu
wgitu agk sug
sugsgk
sgkgg agr
agrll
sugtu idfgalgk ygkj alpdrtukfuiigk ag`gh sugtu pdhdktgsgk.

Hdkjdkg` Grgm Egmgyg

Ag`gh bntnjr
Ag`gh bntnjrgbl
gbl,, agr
agrlhg
lhgkg
kg grgm
grgm egm
egmgyg
gyg fgt
fgtum
um id suc
sucydi
ydi gigk
gigk sgkjgt
sgkjgt hdhpdk
hdhpdkjgru
jgruml
ml
cgjglhgkg bntn tdr`lmgt. Grgm egmgyg hdkdktuigk igrgitdr egmgyg ltu sdkalrl sdig`ljus
hdkdktuigk idsgk agk alhdksl ygkj lkjlk al tlhcu`igk pgag sucydi sdmlkjjg sdegrg
idsd`urumgk hdhcdktui bntn iltg. Grgm egmgyg, cgli g`ghl (slkgr hgtgmgrl) hgupuk agrl
suhcdr egmgyg cugtgk (b`gsm) clsg alcgjl hdkfgal `lhg, ygikl brnkt `ljmt, cgei `ljmt, tnp
`ljmt agk slad `ljmt. Hgrl iltg cgmgs sgtu pdrsgtu6

Brnkt @ljmt (Egmgyg Adpgk)

Brnkt `ljmt grtlkyg suhcdr egmgyg gag al adpgk sucydi ygkj al bntn sdmlkjjg clgsgkyg
suhcdr egmgyg gag al cd`gigkj ighdrg iltg. Egmgyg adpgk clsg agtgkj `urus tdrmgagp
sucydi,
fujg clsgsdpdrtl ig`gu suaut,
hdhcdktui iltg hdkjmgagp idiltg
sdpdrtl sggt hgtgmgrl sggt sukrlsd
hdkjmgagp al pgktgl.
hgtgmgrl fgh 7? Egmgyg adpgk
slgkj. Adkjgk
b`gsm, iltg clsg hdhcugt brnkt `ljmt tdpgt al adpgk wgfgm gtgu hdhcdktui suaut tdrmgagp
wgfgm. Hgynrltgs bntn almgsl`igk adkjgk suhcdr egmgyg ygkj gag al adpgk sucydi.

Ulad @ljmt (Egmgyg Ughplkj)

Egmgyg hdkjdkgl sucydi agrl sghplkj ilrl gtgu igkgk. Egmgyg sghplkj lkl hdhcdrl
idsgk alhdkslnkg` ygkj iugt sdmlkjjg cgkygi alpgigl pgag bntn grsltditur gtgu `gkasegpd
pgag bntn algtgs. _dkegmgyggk agrl sghplkj fujg gigk hdkjugtigk tdistur sdcugm sucydi
sdpdrtl clsg gkag `lmgt pgag pdrhuiggk juruk algtgs. Fujg ig`gu hdhntrdt wgfgm, fdrgwgt
gigk hgilk alpdriugt ig`gu iltg hdkjjukgigk slad `ljmt. Bntn slad `ljmt clgsgkyg gigk
cgjus sggt alpgigl hdhntrdt mltgh putlm.

Cgei @ljmt (Egmgyg Cd`gigkj)

Cgei `ljmt tdrfgal sggt iltg hdhntrdt sucydi adkjgk suhcdr egmgyg ygkj cdrgsg` agrl
cd`gigkjkyg, adkjgk igtg `glk suhcdr egmgyg gag aladpgk ighdrg kghuk alcd`gigkj
sucydi
suc ydi.. Ugg
Uggtt ilt
iltg
g hdh
hdhntr
ntrdt
dt sdcugm
sdcugm suc
sucydi
ydi ygk
ygkjj hdhcd`
hdhcd`giggigkjl
kjl hgtgmg
hgtgmgrl,
rl, hlsg`k
hlsg`kyg
yg
hdhntrdt tdhgk ygkj hdkjmgagp id tlhur pgag fgh 1 snrd hgig gigk tdrfgal cgei
`ljmt.. Adkjgk hdhcd`gigk
`ljmt hdhcd`gigkjljl suhcdr egmgyg,
egmgyg, sdrlkjig`l
sdrlkjig`l iltg hdkjm
hdkjmgsl`i
gsl`igk
gk sl`udt, Ul`udt
gag`gm bntn adkjgk ncydi utghg jd`gp tntg` adkjgk cgeijrnuka ygkj tdrgkj, sdmlkjjg
ygkj tdr`lmgt gag`gm cdktui agrl ncydi utghg tgal.

Egmgyg Gtgs (Qnp @ljmt) agk Egmgyg Cgwgm (Anwk @ljmt)

Egmgyg gtgs gtgu cgwgm fgrgkj iltg pgigl igrdkg hdkjmgsl`igk bntn ygkj iurgkj cgjus,
enktnm
enktn m bntn tnp `ljmt gag`gm sggt iltg hdhntrdt sggt fgh 73 slgkj. Bntn wgfgm ygkj alcugt
fgh 73 slgkj gigk hdkjmgsl`igk cgygkjgk igktnkj hgtg ygkj hdhcugt tghpgkj tdhgk
iltg tdr`lmgt fd`di.
_rlkslp Agsgr Qgtg Egmgyg
Lkl suagm hdkfgal ruhusgk gtgu bnrhu`g agsgr sdcugm pdkegmgyggk ag`gh prnauisl vladn,
bl`h, agk bntn. Qljg pnlk pdktlkj ltu tdralrl gtgs 6 Idy @ljmt, Bl`` @ljmt, Cgei @ljmt

g. Idy @ljmt
_dke
_dkegm
gmgy
gygg
ggk
k utgh
utghgg yg
ygkj
kj algr
algrgm
gmig
igk
k pgag
pgag ncfdncfdi.
i. Id
Idy`
y`lj
ljmt
mt hdru
hdrupg
pgig
igk
k su
suhc hcdrdr
pdkegmgyggk pg`lkj anhlkgk. Clgsgkyg idy`ljmt `dclm tdrgkj alcgkalkjigk adkjgk bl`` `ljmt.
Ag`gh adsglk 5 pnlk pdkegmyggk, idy`ljmt altdhpgtigk pgag suaut 14 adrgfgt al gtgs
sucfdi.

c. Bl`` `ljmt
_dkegmgygg
_dkeg mgyggkk pdkjl
pdkjlsl,
sl, clgsg
clgsgkyg
kyg aljukgigk
aljukgigk uktui hdkjml`gkjigk
hdkjml`gkjigk cgygkjgk
cgygkjgk ncfdi ygkj
alsdcg
alsdcgcig
cigkk n`d
n`dm
m idy `lj
`ljmt.
mt. Bl``
Bl`` `lj
`ljmt
mt alt
altdhp
dhpgti
gtigk
gk cdr
cdrsdc
sdcdrgk
drgkjgk
jgk adkjgk
adkjgk sucydi
sucydi ygk
ygkj
j
hdhpukygl fgrgi ygkj sghg adkjgk idy`ljmt. Lktdksltgs pdkegmyggk bl`` `ljmt clgsgkyg
sdtdkjgm agrl idy `ljmt.

e. Cgei @ljmt
_dkegmgyggk agrl grgm cd`gigkj ncfdi, cdrbukjsl uktui hdcdrligk alhdksl gjgr sucfdi

tlagi
sucydi. ‐hdkygtu‘ adkjgk
Lktdksltgs `gtgr cd`gigkj.
pdkegmyggk cgei`ljmt _dkegmyggk lkl al`dtgiigk
sgkjgt tdrjgktukj 14 adrgfgtidy
agrl pdkegmgyggk al cd`gigkj
`ljmt agk
bl`` `ljmt, agk tdktu sgfg tdrjgktukj pgag sucydikyg. Hlsg` cgei`ljmt uktui nrgkj cdrghcut
plrgkj
plr gkj giggigkk sda
sdalil
liltt cdrcdag
cdrcdag adk
adkjgk
jgk pdk
pdkegm
egmgyg
gyggk
gk ukt
uktui
ui nrgkj
nrgkj adkjgk
adkjgk wgr
wgrkg
kg rghrghcut
cut
mltgh.

Bukjsl Qgtg Egmgyg

g. _dkdrgkjgk.
Lkl`gm bukjsl pg`lkj hdkagsgr agrl tgtg egmgyg. @ghpu hdhcdrl pdkdrgkjgk pgag pdhglk
agk sdtlgp ncfdi ygkj gag al gtgs pgkjjukj.

c. Alhdksl.
Adkjgk tgtg egmgy
egmgyg
g idag`ghgk
idag`ghgk sdcugm ncfdi agpgt alelt
aleltrgigk
rgigk.. Alhdksl
Alhdksl agpgt alelptgi
alelptgigk
gk
adkjgk hdhcgjl slsl jd`gp agk tdrgkj gtgs ncfdi ygkj alslkgrl.

e. _dhl`lmgk.
Qgtg egmgyg agpgt alhgkbggtigk uktui hdkdktuigk ncfdi agk grdg ygkj mdkagi alslkgrl.
Flig ag`gh bl`h agk td`dvlsl sutrgagrg agpgt hdhl`lm gadjgkhdkjjukgigk ighdrg hgig
sutrgagrg pgkjjukj hd`giuigkkyg adkjgk egmgyg

a. Gthnsblr.
\gkj
\gk j pg`
pg`lkj
lkj hdkgrl
hdkgrli
i agrl
agrl buk
bukjsl
jsl tgtg
tgtg egmgyg
egmgyg gag`gm
gag`gm idh
idhghp
ghpugk
ugkkyg
kyg hdkjmg
hdkjmgalr
alrigk
igk
su
sugs
gsgk
gkg
g ygygkj
kj hdhp
hdhpdkdkjgr
jgrum
umll dh
dhns
nsll pdknk
pdknktn
tnk.
k. Igtg
Igtg ‐g
‐gth
thns
nsbl
blr‘
r‘ al
aljuk
jukgi
gigk
gk uktu
uktuii
hdkfd`gsigk sugsgkg sdrtg dhnsl ygkj tdrigkaukj ag`gh pdrlstlwg `gink.
_drg`gtgk Qgtg Egmgyg
g. Cnm`gh
Cnm`gh
Cnm `gh (cu`c,
(cu`c, `gh
`ghp)
p) gag
gag`gm
`gm suhcdr
suhcdr egm egmgyg
gyg.. Cgjlgk
Cgjlgk-cg
-cgjlg
jlgk
k agrl
agrl cnm
cnm`gh
`gh tdralr
tdralrll gtgs
gtgs
dkvd`npd, bl`ghdkt, agk cgsd (Jc.3?1). Dkvd`npd gag`gm egkjigkj ygkj tdrcugt agrl jd`gs
ig
igeg
eg gtgu
gtgu iwgr
iwgrsg
sg ukt
uktui
ui hdhd`l
`lka
kauk
ukjl
jl in
inhp
hpnk
nkdk
dk agrl
agrl uagr
uagrgg ag
agkk hdke
hdkedjdjgm
gmky
kygg agrl
agrl
idcgigrgk.B
idcgi grgk.Bl`ghdk
l`ghdktt hdrupgigk
hdrupgigk inhpnkdk
inhpnkdk ygkj hdkjucgm pgkgs `lstrli hdkfga
hdkfgall egmgyg.
egmgyg.
Cgsd
Cg sd,, gag`
gag`gm
gm agsg
agsgrg
rgk
k uktu
uktuii hdhd`d
`dtg
tgii
iigk
gk cnm`
cnm`gh
gh pgag
pgag auau
auauig
igkk yg
ygkj
kj sd
sdsu
sugl
gl ag
agkk
hdrupgigk inhpnkdk ygkj hdkjmucukjigk bl`ghdkt adkjgk grus `lstrli. Fdkls agk cdktui
cgsd cdrcdag-cdag.

c. Sdb`ditnr agk Sdb`disl

Tktui
Tkt ui hdhgke
hdhgkegrigrigk
gk egm
egmgyg
gyg agr
agrll cnm`gh
cnm`gh id ncfdi
ncfdi ygkj
ygkj alslkgr
alslkgrll alcutu
alcutumig
migkk rdb
rdb`di
`ditnr
tnr..
Egmg
Eg mgyg
yg yg
ygkj
kj mgky
mgkyg g cdrg
cdrgsg
sg`` agrl
agrl cnm`
cnm`gh
gh sl
slkg
kgrky
rkyg
g iu
iurg
rgkj
kj iuiugtgt ag
agk
k tlag
tlagi
i tdtdrg
rgrg
rgm
m
pgkegrgkkyg. Adkjgk rdb`ditnr hgig pgkegrgk egmgyg ygkj cdrgsg` agrl cnm`gh agpgt
altlkjigtigk, algtur, agk algrgmigk.

Igrgitdr _dkegmgyggk

g. Mgra @ljmt lktdksltgs gktgrg egmgyg ygkj idrgs agk egmgyg ygkj `dhgm euiup tlkjjl.
_drcgkalkjgk
Igrdkg
Igr dkg egm
egmgyg
gyg ygkj
ygkj fgt
fgtum
um hdkfga
hdkfgall bne
bneus
us pgag
pgag tltli
tltli tdr
tdrtdk
tdktu
tu hgig
hgig mg` lkl hdh
hdhcdr
cdrlig
ligk
k
aghpgi pgag cgjlgk cgygkjgk gigk tdr`lmgt sgkjgt fd`gs. Udmlkjjg gigk hdklhcu`igk
dbdi inktrgs ygkj sgkjgt tlkjjl.

c. Unbt @ljmt
Uuhcdr egmgyg ygkj fgtum id pdrhuiggk sucfdi al cugt adkjgk pdrcgkalkjgk gktgrg
egmgyg ygkj idrgs agk egmgyg ygkj `dhgm euiup rdkagm.Igrdkg pdrcgkalkjgk ygkj
sgkjgt idel` lkl egmgyg hdkfgal rgtg sdmlkjjg cgygkjgk gigk tdr`lmgt mg`us gtgu tlagi gag
sghg sdig`l.

Hdtnad Qdikls _dkegmgyggk

g. Alrdet @ljmt
Udcugm hdtnad ag`gh hdkdrg
hdkdrgpigk
pigk fgtumkyg suhcdr egmgyg sdegrgsdegrg `gkjs
`gkjsukj
ukj al grgmigk
grgmigk
id pdrhuiggk sucfdi. Agrl pdkdrgpgk sdpdrtl lkl gigk tdr`lmgt fd`gs grgm agtgkjkyg suhcdr
egmgyg.

c. Sdb`detda @ljmt
Udcugm hdtnag ag`gh hdkdrgpigk fgtumkyg suhcdr egmgyg tlagi sdegrg `gkjsukj tdtgpl
adkjgk hdkjgrgmigk id clagkj `glk sdmlkjjg egmgyg ygkj fgtum idpdrhuiggk sucfdi
gag`gm egmgyg pgktu`gk. Igrdkg egmgyg hdkfgal mg`us agk rgtg hgig tlagi tdr`lmgt fd`gs
grgm agtgkjkyg.

e. Albusda @ljmt
Egmgyg cgur
Egmgyg cgur tdrfga
tdrfgall idtlig
idtlig slkgr
slkgr hgt
hgtgmg
gmgrl
rl tdrtut
tdrtutup
up gwgk
gwgk,, cdrigc
cdrigcut
ut gtg
gtgu
u igrdkg
igrdkg adcu.
adcu.
Adkj
Adkjgk
gk ig
igtg
tg `glk
`glk pdpdre
regh
ghpupurg
rgk
k eg
egmg
mgyg
yg hgtg
hgtgmg
mgrl
rl adkj
adkjgk
gk d`
d`dh
dhgk
gk g`
g`gh
gh `g
`glk
lk yg
ygkj
kj
hdkjmgsl`igk egmgyg hgtgmgrl `dhcut agk tlagi tdr`g`u idrgs.
Hdtnad _dhgkbggtgk Egmgyg
g. Gvgl`gc`d @ljmt
Egmgyg
Egm gyg ygkj
ygkj sua
suagm
gm gag al `nigsl
`nigsl adkjgk
adkjgk ink
inkals
alsll pdr
pdrhgk
hgkdk
dk agk alhgkb
alhgkbggt
ggtigk
igk uktui
uktui
pdkj
pd kjgh
ghcl
cl`g
`gk
k jg
jghc
hcgrgr.. Inka
Inkals
lsll putg
putgrg
rgk
k wg
wgit
itu
u yg ygkj
kj hdhp
hdhpdk
dkjg
jgru
ruml
ml eg
egmg
mgyg
yg cl
clsg
sg
alhgkbggtigk cgli hg`gh hgupuk slgkj (Kljmt-Agy).

c. Grtlblelg` @ljmt
Gag`gm egmgyg cugtgk ygkj hghpu alpgigl gtgu hdhgkj imusus alcugt uktui idcutumgk
pdkjghcl`gk jghcgr kghuk tlagi hdkjml`gkjigk idsgk KGQTSG@.

e. _rgetleg` @ljmt
Uuhcdr egmgyg ygkj iltg agpgtl agrl egmgyg `ghpu hdfg, `ghpu fg`gkgk, `ghpu idkagrggk
gtgu fujg `ghpu ighgr, agk al jukgigk uktui idpdr`ugk pdhntrdtgk

a. _letnrlg` @ljmt
_dkdrgpgk pdkegmgyggk adkjgk idsgk CDGTQ\ gag idsdlhcgkjgk gktgrg idy `ljmt, bl``
`ljmt, cgei `ljmt agk cgeijrnuka `ljmt.

HGEGH-HGEGH UTHCDS EGMG\G

Kgturg` (g`ghl)6
(g`ghl)6 Lkl gag`gm sg`gm sgtu suhcdr egmgyg ygkj clsg iltg `lmgt sdmgrl-mgrl.
Udpdrtl egmgyg hgtgmgrl, egmgyg cu`gk, egmgyg `l`lk agk egmgyg gpl.

Grtlblelg` (cugtgk)6
(cugtgk) 6 Tktui idcutumgk pdkegmgyggk clgsgkyg iltg fujg clsg hdhgkbggtigk
inkalsl pdkdrgkjgk ygkj gag al `nigsl. Udpdrtl egmgyg `ghpu fg`gk, `ghpu hdfg, `ghpu
ig
ighg
hgr,r, `ghp
`ghpuu tghg
tghgk,k, `ghp
`ghpuu hn
hnclcl`` agk
agk sd
sdhu
hug
g fd
fdkl
kls
s `g
`ghp
hpuu yg
ygkj
kj hukj
hukjil
ilk
k cl
clsg
sg iltg
iltg
hgkbggtigk sdcgjgl suhcdr egmgyg. Grtlblslg` `ljmt fujg tdrhgsui pgag cgjglhgkg iltg clsg
hdkg
hd kghc
hcgmgm lktd
lktdks
kslt
ltgs
gs yg
ygkj
kj alml
almltu
tukjkj iu
iurg
rgkj
kj kl
kl`g
`glk
lkyg
yg agagrl
rl id
idcu
cutu
tumg
mgk
k iltg
iltg adadkj
kjgk
gk
hdkghcgmigk `ghpu imusus ygkj clgsg al jukgigk uktui syutlkj. Fdkls `ghpu lkl al
rgkegkj hdhl`lil idhghpugk uktui hdkagpgtl kl`gl lktdksltgs ygkj cgli, sdsugl idcutumgk
iltg.