Elastisitas

I
A Hukum Hooke Jawab
pada Pegas
.
i

"Jaya ya bekerja pada pegas

(benda elastic) berbanding Inrus [Fy = 0

dengan perubahan panjangnya ,

asalban tidal melampani bat as
Freg -W = 0

elastisitanya Freg = W
Ar b Ax ·
Am 10 em
, . = m .

g :

"ms E -
= -b .
i (ve ktor) 100 . Au = 1 .
10

F F = k Av .
Cska lar ( Au =
0, 1 m

mesie -
2
-
F
Ket : 11/11I/

pegas/elastic S Ditanya
pegas/elasti
b tanx F :
gaya
: :

i
ki
= Konstant a 11 = 200 N/ma) F1
,
F2
,
Eg ?
tas (N/m) he = 3004/m b) An ,,
Ala
,
Als
,
ARo ?
X
An =
perubahan panjang pe-
62 ↳s =
600 N/m
Ar
(m)
gar
Susunan 43
Pegas :

(1) Seri 6
m = 0,
by
111///// 11/11s ·
W

j awab

E
:

E
Ar1 Fl
&
1 Al
Seri

·
I a) :

Auz w m
g
=
.

F1 = Fc =
Fg = W = 0, 6 10 6N
Ar3 .
=

F = es .
Au
F
#x = Au , + Axe + 143 +... b) 1x, = Fi I
6 = 3x10 m = 3 cm

Fl Fc Fz E # Y, 200

E
= = =
. ..
=
F = + -..
f

as hi Au2 6 2x10 "

41
A2 1 Fe F2 2 <M
F
= .
= be . Ale, = = = m =

Fz k I k2 300
1uz
+
= .

= - t + -
..

PS kz 3m
113 -
F3 I 6 = 10 = 1 Im

kz 600

(2) Paralel
- 111 1 1 I / / / 1 / 11/1 I // #x tot = Ar1 + Ava + Ax3
=
3 + 2 + 1 = 6 <m

33
43
33
o
he s
by by
1l kp .
3
/ 111 / / /
jawab :
g
S # u ,
J

k,
3
↓
a) beotal
=
= (1
100 + 300
+ be +

+
b3
600
-F F M 1 N 1m
111 =
by = 1000

Au = Are k1 N Im b) 1u1
=
/Uz = ... =
Al = 100 = Alz =
Auz Autoral =

F1 = k1 /21 he = 300 N/m F F w

. = = = m .

he 102 F F1 Fz + N 4 to + a) 10

13
600 1
FC : .
= +
Fz + ...
=
= .

Fz = kg Alz . kp .

M = bi .
A+ , 4.A2 + byAus
- Ditanya : I 10 = 10 N

kp = k1 + kz + ky +
a) Reotal :
? 1000
&
...

Contoh-contoh Soul : b) All ,

Al2 , Any ,
Acetotal =..? = 0 ,
01 m = 1 cm

1 Dihetahui n 1 2) F1 F2 2) F1 b, 100 10 IN
111111 IIII/ my Eg = 121
= = :
.
.

,
,

h +/m Ar be Al z 10-2 3 N

E
3
= 100 =...? Fe = · = 300 .
=

600 10 6 N
F3 = kg .
Alz = . =

Fregoy Al

M
W
8
 I
4 I/ / //I : / / 6. 11/ / I

(1 4004/m Dibetahui

3 3 E
=
:
↳
hi 3
ke = 200 N/m (1 = hi = kz = 2000N/m
beg = 300 N/m ka = 3000 N/m

Ditanya :

11/1, 34g

3
a) bord/ Ditanya : Au total ....?

m 1
b) Am ,, Arr
, Any
ka
3
by
=

c) F1 ,
Fe
, Fz III1 34g

jawab :

a)kp = b 1 + k = 400 + 200 = 600 N/m Jawab :

I I I
= t 111/I
4 by
k to +al p kp k1 kz by

3
= + +

I
lep Aup
Y t I - = 2000 + 2000 + 2000
600 308 =
6000 N/m
11
1 + 2
! Ava
I

T 3
600

>
-

beotal = 200 #Im

by
Es
Il
1 up = F

up
F = W , + We

600 = 30 + 30

6) 11/1// 6000

3
Sep = = w10
- I - 60 0 01 m = 1 cm

I
I = .

up ! Aup up up 600 6000

121 = Au2 = Alp =

144 =
F
↓ A vy
60
by 44
1uz F 30 0 , 01 m 1 1m
Il = 10 I M = = :

I =

W : 10 M : F u3 300 30 3000

Artotal 1
=
-up +
An4
C) F1 = . An
, Fz = 13 .
A 13 I 1 + 1

I 20 M = 300 .
1
= 10 N = W = - /M
= 400
- .
I

3 30 -
-
60 -

a
Fo : Ke . Alz 7 Jawab :

nurssa
= 200 . = 10 N F-40N F : 90N F = b .
Al
60 3
-
(pilih salah 40 =
1000. Are

F (H)
sayu
gaya # x = 0
, 09 m

5 .

90 Ditanya : Au = 9 Im
T
a m/g -

a)k ...?
=
=
-

b) F un+uh Au = 0. 5 cm 8 . 1 = 400 N/m

oF crys
X
11 v < <
m) ↳ Tanya = Du
2
roory
111111 I
Jawab :
licin

a) F =
k . Au b) F = b .
Ax Jawab :

IF
2 x
↳: tan < F = = m .
a

=
10N F = m . & · 14 : 0 , 02 m

soo
2 Im
F = 10 N Au = 2 (m

N/ cm I
= 20

= 20 . N/10 m M
100
= 2000 /m

↑
 I
mi
·
Ditanya
.
9 :

Dihetahui : Usaha untul menarie

lift
b 35
/
K
A

a = 2 m/c >k
m

=
=

1000
I
by
N/m
were
15 2 Al
pegas
titil B
dari titib

?
A be

-W Ditanya : Au =
...? Monstances
↳ = 200 N/m
Jawab : Jawab :

[F = m .
A Ar1 =
13-1 = 1 cm = 10 m

Fpeg -W = m . a #x2 = 15-12 : 3CM = 3 .

10 m

Freg = m . a + W WAB : Ep

Freg = m a + .

my
=
EpB-EpA

Aun"-1
"
b An =
t h K Are ,
= m a + m
g
. . .
. . .
.

1000 .
Im = 1 .
2 + 1 . 10 =

thAre"-Au " ,

Au 17 m 12 mm
100
200 19 10" 104)
--
-
=

-
: =
.
.

1000 ~

= 100 . 0 . 10
%
=
0 .
10 I
11 I =
10
. Dibetahui :

11/1/1
m 2
by .
3 Jawab
11
= :
iv T

3
3
+
Ditanya #u 10
1
+ : : 12 <m -
cm
10 IM

3
Frey 1/II .
Au : 1 cm k = . . . ? 12 <m = 2 (m
D

· W Jawab : = CX10"m

Balok :
Pegas :
A [Fy = 0

[Fy 0 F F b Al
[Fy = 0 =
F = W = .

1111111
T -w +
m = 0 ,1 hy m
G
0 Freg 0
= .
= -

T = W T =
Fpey Tanya :
Ep ... = ,1
0 .
10 : 1N

T = 20N 20 = P . Au

6 10 Ep ! Ao2 h Au Al .A
F
20N= . m = .
b .
=
t . . .
=

1 .

↳ = 2000 N Im
1 2 10 10j
t
= .
. =
.

B Energi Potential
.

Pegas
Definigi-Usaba .
4

menguinpage
lar untub /( 11111/
paya
Jawab :

"
so
·

Assesse
·
F
Es E I t Ot
I
-

600
I & (

300600
= It 2

boot = 200 N/m

35
"Are 43 W = Koot .
Ar

F = 1. Are (Hubum Hooke)

W 10 N Kot
Ep = W =
An .
F II : W
=
· 1 .
Ae

ket : k1 = 100 N/m w = W .

w

ht ot
energi potential
b A N/m
Ep: pegas (s) Ep = W = .u .
.
60 = 500

= 30

=
W usaha (3) W
:
pada pegas Ep =
w =

1 .
10 . 10

Usaha 200
gaya berat beban
:
a

t
Contoh : untule menaril sisten W
pegas.
I . k = 200 N/m Jawab :

" Ep +b 12
so
· = .

2)
100 ( 1111I/II
000. (2 Usaha untuk
.
5
Ditanya mendrik
.

Ep 10
.
:
= -

Assesse
·
F

3
~
u
Sistem dari titi
20 cm
l
pegar
"Are" : 2 cm
100 4 10 he + ifih B
Ep =
. .
15 <M A .

↑
A0 · B
10 J
Ditanya :
Ep =? Ep = 4 .
F

- K
20 cm U

( 11/11 12
,
 I
Jawab

a
:

11 11 II/II

x 202 + 152

3
=

r : 25 im
20 cm n 25 Ch
l =

15 <M
A0 · B = 25 .
10 m
F
a) o =
...? O = F = 6, 28x104
K
20 cm U # 3 , 14x102
#x = 25 -
20 A = H .
r

(0 1) 103N/m
"

11 /// I 1 # n 5 CM A = 3 14 , = 2 X
,
.
=
,

Au = 5 . 10 m A =
3 ,
14 x 10" m2 I

W Are 3 , 14 10" m
=
Ep , + Epz A u1 = Arc :
A =
X

W b 1x
2
k Axz
t 1
= +
.
.
, . .

b) 0 : 2 x 10" NIm
!

W b 1 h A E E
+
= . . .
=

W b. Auz 2x10 10
E
= e = =
:

W (5 2) 2 x 1010 F
:

= 200 .
10

W =
200 . 25 . 104

W = 0 5
,
I 2) O mabs = 2 X 107 N/m
"

I
[Fy = 0

F = W

C . Modulus Young Omabo .

A = M muhs .

G
I 23 Imme a
:karakteristinelaisa
,

tarikan
Definici

bahanterhadap 10"
mmans 6 , 20 x
, :
lg
I

lo

"Th
A
A

e = Al

F 16

Y E

=Stretto
=

"

"Me
Ket : Y = E = F .
10

tegangan (H/m2 Pa)

& : Stress =
=
Al A .

F
gaya tarih/dorong (H)
=

A Luns benda (m2)

penampang
:

e Strain
regangan
=
=

Al =
perubahan panjang bendn (m)
lo awal (m)
panjang
:

Y = E = Modulus
young/modulus elastic ( +
/m2 =
Pa C

Contoh Soal :

I
Beban berat 6 , 20 x10"N dilerah-
dengan
.

kan di atas beton memiliki modulus Young

yg
-
F
Bebar 2x10"N/m" dan berdiameter

!
20.m

:
Hitung

-W
W
a)Tegangan
yg bekerja pada beton
Beton
b) regangan

1)massabebanmahimumjihabetonhanga

↑
N/m ?

Jawdb :