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Service Manual
Parts List
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Electrical Safety Supri Te | RT Te
> Please pay close attention to this supplement for your safety.
9 The wire which is coloured BLUE must be connected to the terminal which is
marked with the letter N or coloured Black.
9 The wire which is coloured BROWN must be connected to the terminal which is
marked with the letter L or coloured RED.
© The correct value fuse of 5 AMPS and ASTA approved to BS1362 must be used.
ISSUE 1 : OCT 95
JAN BARRETT
AKRON Micro-Traction Unit ("АТР") - Alignment procedure.
bed. Check that both mains fuses are in place and of the correct
value. Check that the cable from the PSU sub-assembly is NOT
connected to anything.
1.3 Check that the earth connection from the mains inlet
connector is bolted SE Y to the metalwork of the sub-
assembly at the centra rthing bolt. If the sub-assembly
is fitted in the unit, check that all earthing leads from
Bal Ensure that the mains is switched off. Connect the PSU sub-
assembly cable to CON2. Ensure that ALL other cables to/from
the power board are DI
Before the followina operations are carried out, the unit should
be left switched-on for preferably one hour with the cover in place to
allow the strain-gauge temperature to stabilize.
3.3 On the K3780 CPU board, bridge the diagnostic link LK1 and
bridge TP1 to TP2 and TP3 to TP4 (or short out D5 and D7)
using miniature test clips. This will prevent the safety
system reacting in case of gross mis-alignment. For safety
reasons, there is no other way of inhibiting the operation
of the safety system.
Set the DVM to its DC Volts range. Check that +12V and -12V
are present on pins 4 and 5 respectively of CON4 on the
K3820 amplifier board.
Connect the DVM to TP5 (or IC2 pin 8). Note the reading,
which should be within +10mV of OV. Pull on the rope and
check that the voltage increases. If the voltage decreases,
check that the strain-gauge bridge is installed in the
chassis correctly and that the wires from the bridge are
connected to the amplifier correctly. Release the rope and
check that the reading returns to the originally noted
value.
Switch off the power. Remove the shorting links from TPL.
TP2, TP3 and TP4 (or DS and D7) on the K3780 CPU board.
Press and hold the START/CANCEL button with the power
switched off. Whilst holding the button down, switch on the
power to set the unit in its calibration mode again.
Continue holding the button and check that the timer display
shows either ’Gl’ or ’G2’, which indicates that either
strain-gauge channel 1 or channel 2 is being read.
Repeatedly pressing this button will cause the display to
alternate between "G1" and "G2" when the button is held.
Press the button and note the channel being read. If ασ”
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displayed, release and press again so that ’G1’ is
displayed. Release the button.
3.13 Connect the DVM to TP4 (or IG2 pin 14) and note the reading.
Turn VRL anticlockwise slightly to reduce the reading by
10mV. Check that the right-hand decimal point is off and
700" is still displayed.
3.16 Connect the DVM'to TPS (or I¢2 pin 8) and nete the reading.
Turn VRé anticlockwise slightly to reduce the reading by
10mY. Check that the right-hand decimal point is off and
7007 is still displayed.
3.17 . Turn off the power. Re-connect the motor to the power board.
4.1 Turn off the power. Set the system in its calibration mode
by first ensuring that the diagnostic link is bridged. Press
and hold the START/CANCEL button with the power turned off.
Whilst holding the button down, switch on the mains and
check that every LED element on the front panel lights for
approximately 0.5 seconds. Release the button after the
alarm has briefly sounded. This operation will set the
drift-correction system in the centre of its range, which
allows accurate setting-up of the amplifier.
4.2 Set the SET HIGH FORCE control fully clockwise. Rotate the "
SET LOW FORCE control through its complete range and check
that the flashing low-force indicator on the bargraph moves
over the whole length of the display with no multiple or
missing segments. Leave the control fully anticlockwise and
check that the flashing indicator disappears.
4.3 Rotate the SET HIGH FORCE control through its complete range
and check that the flashing high-force indicator on the
bargraph moves over the whole length of the display as in
4.2. Set the control fully anticlockwise and check that the
flashing indicator remains at the extreme left-hand segment.
4.6 Press and hold the SET TIME “down” button and check that the
motor runs in the cppasite direction and the rope becomes
slack again.
4.8 Adjust the SET HIGH FORCE control to set the high-force
indicator to about 60kg. Select ’G1’ again and apply exactly
ia © (W
me adjusting VB85 (channel 2 gain). Remember that the rope
5 = lackenina slightly ali the time, which will affect
curacy if not corrected.
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4.11 Slacken the rope completely ty means of the SET TIME ‘down’
button and ten use the “up” button to set a tension of Ska
-, with the right-hand decimal point off. Locate VRI on the
~“ K3780 CPU board. Observe the left-hand decimal point, which
' indicates the status cf the zero-tension detector. If the
- decimal point is on, turn VRI anticlockwise to turn it off.
If the point is off, turn VRL clockwise to turn it on. Set
VRL to the point where the decimal point just flickers on
and off. Slacken the rope completely and check that the
left-hand decimal point is on. Increase the tension by
pulling gently on the rope and check that the left-hand
decimal point goes off at about 2-3kg.
4.12 Set a tension of 10kg on the rope, using the SET TIME
buttons. Switch off the power and remove the diagnostic
link. Switch on and check that the motor unwinds the tension
to Okg. The motor should then run backwards and forwards to
find the zero-tension point and finally run for a few
seconds more to leave the rope slack before stopping.
53 Turn off the power. Set the system in its calibration mode ,
by first ensuring that the diagnostic link is bridged. Press
and hold the START/CANCEL button with the power turned off.
Whilst holding the button down, switch on the mains and
check that every LED element on the front panel lights for
approximately 0.5 seconds. Release the button after the
alarm has briefly sounded. This operation will set the
drift-correction system in the centre of its range, which
allows accurate setting-up of the amplifier.
Ba Set the SET HIGH FORCE control fully clockwise. Rotate the
SET LOW FORCE control through its complete range and check
that the flashing low-force indicator on the bargraph moves
over the whole length of the display with no multiple or
missing segments. Leave the control fully anticlockwise and
check that the flashing indicator disappears.
5,3 Rotate the SET HIGH FORCE control through its complete range
and check that the flashing high-force indicator on the
bargraph moves over the whole length of the display as in
5.2. Set the control fully anticlockwise and check that the
flashing indicator remains at the extreme left-hand segment.
Press and hold the SET TIME “down” button and check that the
motor runs in the opposite direction and the rope becomes
Slack again.
er
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ing the SET TIME own’ button before
me D
deri
ton to wind up to the required tension
again. This is VITAL as otherwise the effects of hysteresis
in the rope will ruin the calibration.
5.10 Select "G2" on the display and repeat 5.8 and 5.9, but this
time adjusting VRS (channel 2 gain). Remember that the rope
is slackening slightly all the time, which will affect
accuracy if not corrected.
5.11 Slacken the rope completely by means of the SET TIME ’cown’
button and then use the up? button to give an indication of
03 on the timer display with the right-hand decimal point
off. Locate VRI on the K3780 CPU board. Observe the left-
hand decimal point, which indicates the status of the zero-
tension detector. If the decimal point is on, turn VRI
anticlockwise to turn it off. If the point is off, turn VRL
clockwise to turn it on. Set VRi to the point where the
decimal point just flickers on and off. Slacken the rope
completely and check that the left-hand decimal point is on.
Increase the tension by pulling gently on the rope and check
that the left-hand decimal point goes off when the bargraph
indicates about 4-6lb.
5.12 Set a tension of 201b on the rope, using the SET TIME
buttons. Switch off the power and remove the diagnostic
link. Switch on and check that the motor unwinds the tension
to Olb. The motor should then run backwards and forwards to
find the zero-tension point and finally run for a few
seconds more to leave the rope slack before stopping.
WARNING!
6.4 Switch off the power. Remove the motor fuse F2 on the power
board and wire a 3.3-ohm resistor (capable of dissipatina
50W) across the fuseholder. Note that this resistor will
limit the motor current and cause the motor to stall before
the rope tension reaches the set high-force, probably
resulting in a ἸΕ70 ог ’F71’ fault indication. Such a fault
indication should be ignored. Switch on the power. Repeat
the treatment programme in 6.1 but when the motor stalls,
disconnect the motor from the power board at CONS (2-way
0.156" AMP) and activate the PATIENT INTERRUPT. Cancel the
alarm by pressing the START/CANCEL button and, when the
alarm sounds a rapid intermittent signal, QUICKLY re-connect
the motor and check that the rope slackens. Check that the
This concludes the setting-up and testing procedure for the ATP7.
Note that this fault indication can occur if the SET HIGH FORCE
control is suddenly set to a point far below the current operating
tension and the motor is set to a speed that is unable to remove the
excess tension in the time allowed.
This indicates that the rope tension has exceeded the high-force
point set up for longer than a pre-set delay. Such a condition may ba
caused by CPU failure, but is more likely to be caused by the SET HIGH
FORCE control being suddenly set to a point far below the current
operating tension, particularly if the motor is set to a speed that is
unable to remove the excess tension in the time allowed.
These fault indications are given if the SET HIGH FORCE or SET
LOW FORCE controls are set to a value higher than that normally
expected. Such a condition can occur if the circuitry around the SET
HIGH FORCE and SET LOW FORCE controls fails, allowing a higher voltage
to be applied to the CPU input circuitry.
Note that a SET HIGH FORCE control range fault indication can
only be cleared by a power-up reset.
This indicates either that one or both of the channels are wildly
out of adjustment or that channel 2 has failed in some way. It could
also indicate that the rope was positioned on its pulley in such a way
that the strain-gauge beam was being twisted, thus applying more
stress to one channel ‘than the other.
This fault arises when the K3780 CPU board sends a signal to the
motor servo to drive the motor and does not receive subsequent
acknowledgement from the power detector on the K3790 power board that
the motor is powered. The problem may be caused by a blown fuse on the
power board after an F20 situation, by a failure in the power detector
circuit around all on the K35790 power board, by failure of the run
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SHFRAPY PRODUCTS Mi 77 OE 5 4.506 DATE adm:
DUMLU PAGE 1
O A O
5502522 «MAINS LEAD 6A/250Vx3.5M
5503077 «CABLE TIE BASE
5303152 -CABLE TIE RS 543-428
PIN
5503462 «CABLE HEAT SHRINK 9/3
o
5T72002 -ROPE 4mm ARAMIDE
5모73008 „PUSH IN PANEL POPPER Bulk
A A A A Rs
5U10402 „LABEL ATP7 SERIAL,FUSÍNG Bulk
5010417 -ATP7 FUSE RATING LABEL Paz
5910422 „CLUTCH RELEASE LABEL Pur
5110432 „TAMPER PROOF LABEL Bulk
5910442 «EARTH LABEL RS 504-978 Bulk
A A A A A RA
5X00522 «WOODRUFF KEY 1/8" x 1,2" Pur
5X00602/1 -STRAIN GAUGE BEAM ASSY Pur
5X00612/2 -MOTOR GEARBOX 4305-1B0 Pur
SX0062Z „AIR PUSH BUTTON Pur
5X00652 „AIR MICROSWITCH INC.NUT Fur
5X00802/3 -ROPE DRUM Pur
5X00812/1 „PULLEY WHEEL Pur
5X0082Z „SPRING DRUM Pur
5X0092Z „BTUDDED ROLLER SPINDLE Pur
5x00937 „THREADED END CAP Pur
5X00947 -SHORT ROLLER SPINDLE Pur
A
5x00952/1 -TRACTION ROLLER Pur
5200612 -INSTAPAK FITTINGS (ATP7) Pur
5700627 . TRACTION CARTON Pur
A
#A40007Z -CARBINE HOOK 60100 Pur
x
8A7400Z „VELCRO LOOP 20mm S/A
WA
Bulk
oo
End of Report
MCROM THEFAPY PRODUCTS MICRCS S 3,84 DATE 10.19.91
End of Report
ATP7 TRACTION MACHINE MECHANICAL MAINTENANCE
Check the bottom bolt holding the mounting bracket to the chassis
for tightness. — tighten if required. The two bolts holding the
strain gauge beam to the chassis are tightened to 15ft/lbs and
should not be adjusted.
Check the set screws holding the two bearing brackets to the
chassis are tight - tighten if required.
Check that the retaining screw and operating knob are tight on the
clutch operating shaft - tighten if required.
Check the bolt holding the spring motor to the chassis - tighten if
required.
Check bolts holding transformer to chassis - tighten if required.
Check correct operation of the clutch. If it is not free in action,
lightly oil the shaft on which the clutch slides. The action should
require firm pressure on the operating knob with no tension on the
rope. If the action is still sticking or over tight, the clutch
plate must be removed and the key way and key checked for burrs.
Check the rope drum clutch plate is secured firmly to the rope
drum. ТЕ the retaining screws are loose, the clutch bearing bracket
and operating mechanism must be removed, so that the four screws
holding the clutch plate to the rope drum can be tightened.
Reassemble, lightly oiling the shaft under the sliding clutch plate
boss.
Lightly oil both the rope drum shaft bearings and the clutch
operating mechanism.
Note the rope pulley side plates are attached to the measuring beam
by ‘a single bolt. The bolt must NOT be tightened to grip the
Measuring beam, ‘but should retain the pulley shaft and allow the
pulley and slide plates to move up and down freely.
Check that the three screws securing the rope roller block to the
front of the chassis are tight - tighten i£ required.
Check the two set screws holding the top rope guide roller shaft
are tight - tighten if required.
Check the two extension shafts are tight on the bottom rope and.
guide roller shaft - tighten if necessary.
Inspect the traction rope for wear. I£ unduly frayed it should be
replaced.
Note only a genuine replacement traction rope should be used on
this machine.
First, fully extend the existing rope and cut off traction hook.
Temporarily join the cut end of the existing rope to the end of the
new rope, binding them together with sewing thread.
Cut the old rope at its attachment point to the rope rum and
gently pull the old rope through the Traction Machine, drawing the
new rope through the rollers and round the rope pulley.
Remove old rope completely by undoing the thread and feed new rope
through the hole inside of the rope drum, first having removed the
knot £rom the old rope.
Draw the new rope out through the side of the pulley and tie firmly
a double knot close to the end.
Trim rope to within half an inch of knot, seat knot in edge of rope“
drum, by gradually increasing tension in the traction rope.
Check end o£ rope is tucked well into the edge of the rope drum
with the knot.
Holding the горе hook, release the clutch and gradually let the
rope retract. Check for free movement of the rope in both
directions.
ATP7 Traction Machine
Programme 1 STATIC
Options
人BE 三 High Force: Treatment Time 0-99 min
L = Low Force Hold Time 0 - 60'sec
H = Hold Time Rest Time 0-60 sec
R. = Rest Time High Force 2-100kg
D = Difference High - Low Force Low Force: 0- 98 kg
F = 1/5 High Force
Example
Treatment Time
Hold Time
ини
Rest Time
High Force
‘Low: Force
Sustained traction is applied at the selected traction force throughout treatment time. The
machine pulls at a constant speed to this level at the start of treatment and releases in the same
manner at the end of treatment time. An audio alarm signals when the force returns to zero.
| 80 一 High Force
GE HE
F
O
R
С
Е
Example
Treatment Time
Hold: Time
кии
Rest Time
"High Force
Law: Force
High Force
Treatment Time
00 1 1 1 1 TT Tİ
14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00 Audio
Alarm
ATP7 Traction Machine
Programme 3 Intermittent
Options
HF = High Force Treatment Time 9- 99min |
аа Low Force Hold Time 0- 60sec
H. = Hold Time Rest Time 0-.60 sec
R = Rest Time High Force 2.- 100 kg
D = Difference High- Low Force Low Force O- 98 ke
E =:1/S High Force
Example
i Treatment Time
"Hold Time
Rest Time
High Force
Low Force:
Intermittent traction is applied using two force levels. The machine pulls and releases at
a constant speed to the pre-set high force level and the pre-set low force or zero setting.
The machine can be set to "hold" for a period of 0 - 60 seconds at the high force level and
a "rest" period of 0 - 60 seconds at the low force or zero level. At the end of treatment, the
machine will release to zero and the audio alarm will sound.
100”]
gh Force
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207
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di TTT
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13 È i b à ER и ds 0504 03 02 01 Audio
a
Alarm
ATP7 Traction Machine
Progressive - Regressive With
Frogramme 4 Stepped Intermittent
Options
CHF = High Force “Treatment Time Q- 99min
Low Force: Hold Time: 0- 60 sec
UA tnt
Example
Treatment Time
Hold Time
Rest Time
' High Force
„Low Force
This stepped intermittent traction is applied using two force levels. The machine pulls and
releases in graduated steps for the whole duration of treatment. The size of the steps is
proportionate to the maximum force and the difference between the maximum force and the
low force or zero setting. A pause/delay between each step can also be pre-set for both the "hold"
and "rest" periods at the upper and lower force level. At the end of treatment time the current ©
cycle will be completed. The force is then reduced in steps to zero. The audio alarm will then
sound.
—
F
|
Treatment Time
| | ト トト エト 1] | |
15 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00 Audio
Alarm
ATP7 Tracion Machine
Example
Treatment Time
Ma
Hold Time
Rest Time
| High Force
WA
¿Low Force:
Intermittent traction is applied using two force levels. The machine pulls to a pre-set high
force and releases to a low force or zero setting. This is applied at a constant speed throughout
treatment except at the start and end of the treatment cycle when the progressive/regressive
facility provides a graduated pull and release in steps with a pre-set delay/pause between each
step. The size of each step or pull is 1/Sth of the maximum force selected and a delay/pause |
between each step can be pre-set using the "hold" timer at the start of treatment and the "rest" *
timer for the release at the end of the programme.
H
T |
100 + n HF
| H | R
F 804 =
o
R
c 604 ] L
E | R“
40 4 =
F
20 ゴコローーー
Î
Treatment Time
00 -
| | | | | | | | 111 | 1] 1] | | |
14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00 Audio
Alarm
ATP7 Traction Machine
Example
| Treatment Time
Hold Time
нии
Rest Time
“High Force
Low Force
At the start of treatment, the machine pulls and releases in five graduated intermittent
steps, gradually increasing the high and low force levels with each step until the maximum high
force setting has been achieved. Intermittent traction is then provided at a constant speed
between the high and low force levels until the end of treatment time when the machine again|
steps down in five graduated intermittent steps, gradually rising and falling until the high and *
low force levels have both reached zero.
1007
—
80—
mayo
ii
i
60 — ii
i1
ii
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ii
i
ii
ii
ii
1!
ii
||
1i
ii
ii
Treatment Time i
00 | 1 1 1 1 1 1 | | 1 1
12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00 Audio
ATP7 Traction Machine
Example
Treatment Time
| Hold Time U
Rest Time
Il
High Force
ll
At the start of treatment, the machine pulls and releases in five graduated intermittent
steps, gradually increasing the high and low force levels with each step until the maximum force
level has been achieved. ‘
Sustained traction is then applied at the high force level until the end of treatmentwhen
the machine steps down in five graduated intermittent steps, gradually rising and falling until the
high and low force levels have both reached zero.
50 -
Treatment Time
σα) τππτπτππτ ττ τπτ TT
13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00 Audio
Za
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Manufacturers Details
HNE Akron
1 Farthing Road
Ipswich
Suffolk IP] SAP
Tel. (0)1473 749544
Fax.(0)1473 463096
HNE Akron, incorporated as Akron Therapy Products Limited,
is a member of the Huntleigh Technology plc. Group of
companies.
© Huntleigh Technology plc 1995
Revision History .
PAGE ISSUE/ECN No. SIGNED DATE