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CBYS FQ1 - CBYS FQ1

Artificial Intelligence Fundamentals (AMA Computer University)

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What is a finite state machine?

Question 1Answer
a.
A state machine that can be in an infinite number of states
b.
A state machine that can only be in a finite number of states
c.
A state machine that can change its state an infinite number of times
d.
A state machine that can only be in one of two states

Question 2
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How does the RProp algorithm handle the initialization of weights in the optimization process?

Question 2Answer
a.
It uses the weights of the best performing iteration
b.
It uses the previous iteration's weights
c.
It uses predetermined weights
d.
It uses random weights

Question 3
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How does the RProp algorithm handle local minima in the optimization process?

Question 3Answer
a.
It avoids local minima by using a fixed learning rate
b.
It gets stuck in local minima
c.
It avoids local minima by using a dynamic learning rate

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d.
It avoids local minima by using a predetermined set of learning rates

Question 4
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What is a Q-learning algorithm?

Question 4Answer
a.
A type of deep learning algorithm
b.
A type of unsupervised learning algorithm
c.
A type of supervised learning algorithm
d.
A reinforcement learning algorithm that uses a Q-table to store the expected rewards for each
action in each state

Question 5
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What is a Markov decision process (MDP)?

Question 5Answer
a.
A mathematical model for decision-making in situations where outcomes are entirely random
b.
A mathematical model for decision-making in situations where outcomes are partly random and
partly determined by past actions
c.
A mathematical model for decision-making in situations where outcomes are partly random and
partly under the control of a decision maker
d.
A mathematical model for decision-making in situations where outcomes are entirely under the
control of a decision maker

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What are the weights in the backpropagation algorithm?

Question 6Answer
a.
The values that are adjusted in the forward pass
b.
The values that are used to determine the activation function of the neural network
c.
The values that are used to determine the output of the neural network
d.
The values that are adjusted in the backward pass

Question 7
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What is a backpropagation network?

Question 7Answer
a.
A type of artificial neural network that uses reinforcement learning
b.
A type of artificial neural network that uses deep learning
c.
A type of artificial neural network that uses unsupervised learning
d.
A type of artificial neural network that uses supervised learning

Question 8
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How does the backpropagation algorithm work?

Question 8Answer
a.
By adjusting the weights and biases of the neural network in the forward pass
b.

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By adjusting the weights and biases of the neural network in the backward pass
c.
By adjusting the activation function of the neural network
d.
By adjusting the weights and biases of the neural network in both the forward and backward
passes

Question 9
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What is a disadvantage of using a Q-learning algorithm?

Question 9Answer
a.
It cannot handle high-dimensional data
b.
It requires a large amount of data
c.
It can learn from its mistakes and improve over time
d.
It cannot handle continuous state spaces

Question 10
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How does the Quickprop algorithm improve upon traditional gradient descent algorithms?

Question 10Answer
a.
It uses a larger learning rate
b.
It uses a variable learning rate
c.
It uses a smaller learning rate
d.
It uses a fixed learning rate

Question 11
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What is a decision tree?

Question 11Answer
a.
A linear model used to make predictions in supervised learning
b.
A clustering algorithm used in unsupervised learning
c.
A neural network used in deep learning
d.
A tree-like model used to make predictions in supervised learning

Question 12
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What are the hidden layers of a feedforward neural network called?

Question 12Answer
a.
Input layers
b.
Hidden layers
c.
None of the above
d.
Output layers

Question 13
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How does the Quickprop algorithm adjust the learning rate for each weight in the neural
network?

Question 13Answer
a.
It uses a variable learning rate for all weights

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b.
It uses a fixed learning rate for some weights and a variable learning rate for others
c.
It uses a fixed learning rate for all weights
d.
It adjusts the learning rate based on the previous weight update

Question 14
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How does the Quickprop algorithm handle weight updates that are too large?

Question 14Answer
a.
It discards the weight updates
b.
It increases the learning rate
c.
It reduces the learning rate
d.
It reduces the weight updates

Question 15
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What are the components of a Markov decision process (MDP)?

Question 15Answer
a.
States, outcomes, and costs
b.
States, actions, and rewards
c.
States, outcomes, and rewards
d.
States, actions, and costs

Question 16
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What is a deterministic finite state machine?

Question 16Answer
a.
A finite state machine that has a unique current state for each combination of next state and
input
b.
A finite state machine that has multiple possible next states for each combination of current
state and input
c.
A finite state machine that has multiple possible current states for each combination of next
state and input
d.
A finite state machine that has a unique next state for each combination of current state and
input

Question 17
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How is a state transition function typically represented?

Question 17Answer
a.
As a function of state and input
b.
As a table or matrix
c.
As a set of differential equations
d.
As a graph or network

Question 18
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How does a backpropagation network learn?

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Question 18Answer
a.
By adjusting the weights and biases of the network based on the input and output data
b.
By adjusting the activation function of the network based on the input and output data
c.
By adjusting the architecture of the network based on the input and output data
d.
By adjusting the number of neurons in the network based on the input and output data

Question 19
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What are the biases in the backpropagation algorithm?

Question 19Answer
a.
The values that are adjusted in the forward pass
b.
The values that are adjusted in the backward pass
c.
The values that are used to determine the activation function of the neural network
d.
The values that are used to determine the output of the neural network

Question 20
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How does the RProp algorithm adjust the learning rate?

Question 20Answer
a.
It uses a fixed learning rate regardless of the error
b.
It uses a predetermined set of learning rates for each iteration
c.
It increases the learning rate if the error increases and decreases the learning rate if the error
decreases
d.

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It increases the learning rate if the error decreases and decreases the learning rate if the error
increases

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