FIRST YEARS SECOND QUIZ SELECTION.

Time limit: 1hr

MATHEMATICS
1. Factorise completely the following: a) 4x-16y2 b) x3-y3 c) 3x2-2x-1
2. Find the number of subsets of a set with 6 elements
3𝑥−2
3. Find the a) domain b) inverse c) range : of the function f(x)= 5𝑥+1
4. When a polynomial f(x)=
3 2
2𝑥 − 4𝑥 + 3𝑥 − 5 𝑖𝑠 𝑑𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑑 𝑏𝑦 (𝑥 − 2), 𝑖𝑡 𝑙𝑒𝑎𝑣𝑒𝑠 𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑟. 𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑟

Read this carefully. There’s a particular topic in mathematics called Differentiation and
Integration. They are hand-in-hand. Differentiation is the reverse of integration and vice
versa . Say a function
𝑛 𝑑𝑦 𝑛−1 4 2
𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 𝑐𝑎𝑛 𝑏𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑡𝑜 𝑔𝑒𝑡 𝑑𝑥
= 𝑛𝑎𝑥 . 𝐸𝑥𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒: 𝐺𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑦 = 4𝑥 − 3𝑥 + 5 𝑖𝑠 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑡𝑜
𝑑𝑦 4−1 2−1 0−1 3 3
get 𝑑𝑥
= (4 × 4)𝑥 − (2 × 3)𝑥 + (0 × 5)𝑥 = 16𝑥 − 6𝑥 + 0 = 16𝑥 − 6𝑥.
Also function
𝑛 𝑑𝑦 𝑛−1
𝑦 = [𝐺(𝑥)] 𝑐𝑎𝑛 𝑏𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑎𝑠 𝑑𝑥
= 𝑛 × 𝐺'(𝑥) × [𝐺(𝑥)] . 𝐸𝑥𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒 𝑖𝑠, 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑒:
3 2 6
y=(5x -4x +5x-2) . This can be differentiated as
𝑑𝑦 2 3 2 6−1 2 3 2 5
𝑑𝑥
= 6 × (15𝑥 − 8𝑥 + 5) × (5𝑥 − 4𝑥 + 5𝑥 − 2) = 6(15𝑥 − 8𝑥 + 5)(5𝑥 − 4𝑥 + 5𝑥 − 2)
Likewise for INTEGRATION, we can use the the formula y=
𝑛+1
𝑎𝑥 𝑛
𝑛+1
+ 𝐶, 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝐶 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛, 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑤𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑎𝑠𝑘𝑒𝑑 𝑡𝑜 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑎 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚 𝑎𝑥
Example, integrate 5x3-4x2+3x+6. This is solved as:
3+1 2+1 1+1 0+1 4 3 2
5𝑥 4𝑥 3𝑥 6𝑥 5𝑥 4𝑥 3𝑥
𝑦= 3+1
− 2+1
+ 1+1
+ 0+1
+𝐶= 4
− 3 2
+ 6𝑥 + 𝐶. Don’t forget to add the C
Follow the same pattern to solve the following. Please take note of this topic very well !!!
NB: Factorize the common factors if there’s any from your answer!!!!!

5. Differentiate the following functions with respect to x

a) y= 10x5 -2x4+3x-7 b) y=(3x-4)4 c) y=(4x5+3x3-2x)9 d) y= 5x6-3x2+15x-4
6. Integrate the following: a) 10x -2x +3x-7 b) 5x6-3x2+15x-4 c) 3x2-2x-1
5 4

CHEMISTRY
1. Determine the atomicity of nonane
2. Find the oxidation number of S, Cr and P in the following compounds
a) K2Cr207 b) BaS04 c) Pb3(P04)2
3. Determine the sum of the sum of stoichiometric coefficients of all reactants and products
in the balanced equation of: a) H20+ P4 + Br2 → HBr + H3PO4
b) C3H8+ 02→ C02 + H20
4. Provide the atomic number for the following elements
a) Silver b) Scandium c) Carbon d) Antimony e) Bromine f) Chlorine
5. Chalcogens are also called Group 16 elements. Name four of them
Use the formulas to perform the mole
concept calculations. Take into
consideration Significant Figures rules
that were given to you in your First Quiz.
This type around, the rules are not
provided.
V= volume in dm3 , n= number of moles.
C= Amount concentration in mol/dm3
6. Calculate the moles of 98.00g of H2SO4
(Take H=1.00, S=32.0, O= 16.0)
7. What is the concentration in mol dm–3 of
5.25 moles of Na2CO3 dissolved in 500cm3
of solution
8. Determine the mass of 0.200mol dm-3 of
CaCO3 that were dissolved in 25.00 cm3 of
solution. [ C=40.0, C= 12.0, O=16.0)
Alkanes, Alkenes and Alkynes are
organic compounds which have the
general formulas 𝐶𝑛𝐻2𝑛+2 , 𝐶𝑛𝐻2𝑛 𝐶𝑛𝐻2𝑛−2
respectively. They have their prefixes the
same as polygons such as Hexagon (whose
prefix is “Hex” ( which is 6 sides). However,
in chemistry, the prefix means the number
of Carbons (i.e the n ). During the naming,
the “ ane, ene and yne” are added to the
prefix depending on the type of organic
compound.
NB: Alkanes are Saturated
Hydrocarbons(with single bond) while
Alkenes and Alkynes are unsaturated
Hydrocarbons.(with double and triple
bonds respectively)
Example is, name an unsaturated
hydrocarbon with triple bond with 7 carbons.
For this example, the triple bond is
alkyne hence “yne” will be used. 7
carbons means “Hept” is the prefix.
𝑛=
𝑚 𝑎𝑠𝑠 (𝑖𝑛 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑠)
, 𝑚 = 𝐶𝑀𝑉 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐶 = 𝑛/𝑉
𝑀𝑜𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠 (𝑖𝑛 𝑔/𝑚𝑜𝑙)
Therefore the answer is Heptyne. Use the
same explanation to answer the ff.
Questions.
1. Determine the molecular mass of a
saturated hydrocarbon with 8
carbons
2. Write the formula for a double bond
hydrocarbon with 12 carbons.
3. What is the empirical formula of a
saturated hydrocarbon with 10
carbons?
PHYSICS
1. Find the current flowing a 24𝝮
resistor across a 96V voltage source
2. Calculate the kinetic energy of a
25kg object moving with a velocity of
2m/s
3. Calculate the range of a particle
launched with velocity 4.0m/s with
launched angle of 15 degrees with
the horizontal.
4. Write the SI base units for the ff.
a) Surface tension b) Pressure c) Energy
5. Write three Newton’s Equations of
motion
BIOLOGY
1. Describe two organelles into details
including functions.
2. Name three groups of fishes in
terms of their mode of feeding
RIDDLE: Provide only one answer
1. I am an organelle 2. I am small and
spherical 3. I contain RNA and
protein 4. I am involved in
translation. Who am I ?.........