Class 10 Science Chapter 1 Chemical Reactions and Equations

Chemical Reactions and Equations
DPP-01
[Topic: Chemical Reaction and Chemical Equation]
Multiple Choice Questions
1. Which of the following is not a physical change?

(a) Boiling of water to give water vapours
(b) Melting of ice to give water
(c) Dissolution of salt in water
(d) Combustion of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG)
2. Which one of the following processes involve chemical reactions?

(a) Storing of oxygen gas under pressure in a gas cylinder
(b) Liquefaction of air
(c) Keeping petrol in a china dish in the open
(d) Heating copper wire in presence of air at high temperature
3. In which of the following chemical equations, the abbreviations represent the correct states of the
reactants and products involved at reaction temperature?
(a) 2H2 (𝑙𝑙) + O2 (𝑙𝑙) → 2H2 O(𝑔𝑔)
(b) 2H2 (𝑔𝑔) + O2 (𝑙𝑙) → 2H2 O(𝑙𝑙)
(c) 2H2 (𝑔𝑔) + O2 (𝑔𝑔) → 2H2 O(𝑙𝑙)
(d) 2H2 (𝑔𝑔) + O2 (𝑔𝑔) → 2H2 O(𝑔𝑔)
4. Cu + 𝑥𝑥HNO3 → Cu(NO3 )2 + 𝑦𝑦NO2 + 2H2 O. The values of ' 𝑥𝑥 ' and ' 𝑦𝑦 ' are
(a) 3 and 5
(b) 8 and 6
(c) 4 and 2
(d) 7 and 1
5. The compound obtained on reaction of iron with steam is/are:

(a) Fe2 O3
(b) Fe3 O4
(c) FeO
(d) Fe2 O3 and Fe3 O4
6. An element ' 𝑋𝑋 ' reacts with O2 to give a compound with a high melting point. This compound is
also soluble in water. The element ' X ' is likely to be:
(𝑎𝑎) iron
(b) calcium
(c) carbon
(d) silicon
7. Identify ' 𝑥𝑥 ', ' 𝑦𝑦 ' and ' 𝑧𝑧 ' in the following reaction:
(𝑦𝑦 )
2KClO3 (𝑥𝑥) ⟶ 2KCl(𝑥𝑥) + 3O2 (𝑧𝑧)
(a) 𝑥𝑥 = gas; 𝑦𝑦 = reaction condition; 𝑧𝑧 = gas
(b) 𝑥𝑥 = solid; 𝑦𝑦 = liquid; 𝑧𝑧 = gas
(c) 𝑥𝑥 = number of moles of KClO3 ; y = reaction condition; z = no. of molecules of oxygen
(d) 𝑥𝑥 = physical state of KClO3 and KCl; y = reaction condition; z = physical state of O2 .
8. In which of the following the identity of initial substance remains unchanged?

(a) Curdling of milk
(b) Formation of crystals by process of crystallisation
(c) Fermentation of grapes
(d) Digestion of food.
9. What happens when dilute hydrochloric acid is added to iron filings? Tick the correct answer.
(a) Hydrogen gas and iron chloride are produced.
(b) Chlorine gas and iron hydroxide are produced.
(c) No reaction takes place.
(d) Iron salt and water are produced.
10. A balanced chemical equation is in accordance with

(a) Avogadro's law
(b) law of multiple proportion
(c) law of conservation of mass
(d) law of gaseous volumes

Assertion-Reason Type Questions
For question numbers 1 to 4, two statements are given-one labeled as Assertion (A) and the other labeled
as Reason (R). Select the correct answer to this question from the codes (𝑎𝑎), (𝑏𝑏), (𝑐𝑐) and (𝑑𝑑) as given
below:
(a) Both 'A' and 'R' are true and ' R ' is correct explanation of the assertion.
(b) Both ' 𝐴𝐴 ' and ' 𝑅𝑅 ' are true but ' 𝑅𝑅 ' is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
(c) ' A ' is true but ' R ' is false.
(d) 'A' is false but ' R ' is true.
1 Assertion: Mg + O2 → MgO is skeletal equation.

Reason: The equation is not balanced.
2 Assertion: Following is a balanced chemical equation for the action of steam on iron: 3Fe +
4H2 O ⟶ Fe3 O4 + 4H2
Reason: The law of conservation of mass holds good for a chemical equation.
3. Assertion: The balancing of chemical equation is based on law of conservation of mass.

Reason: Total mass of reactants is equal to total mass of products.
4. Assertion: The following chemical equation:

7
2C6 H6 + O2 ⟶ 4CO2 + 3H2 O
2
is a balanced chemical equation.
Reason: In a balanced chemical equation, the total number of atoms of each element must be
equal on both sides of the equation.
Answers 1.1
1. (d) Combustion of LPG is chemical change because new substances are being formed.
Heat
2 (𝑑𝑑)2Cu(𝑠𝑠) + O2 (𝑔𝑔) ⟶ 2CuO(𝑠𝑠)
3 (c) 2H2 (𝑔𝑔) + O2 (𝑔𝑔) → 2H2 O(𝑙𝑙)
4 (c) 4 and 2
5 (b) 3Fe + 4H2 O ⟶ Fe3 O4 + 4H2 (g)
6 (b) Calcium. 2Ca + O2 ⟶ CaO; CaO + H2 O ⟶ Ca(OH)2
7 (d) 𝑥𝑥 = physical state of KClO3 and KCl; 𝑦𝑦 = reaction condition; 𝑧𝑧 = physical state of O2 .
8 (b) It is physical change; no new substance is formed.
9 (a) The solution will become pale green due to iron (II) chloride and colourless, odourless
hydrogen gas will be evolved.
Fe(𝑠𝑠) + 2HCl(𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑) → FeCl2 (𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎) + H2 (𝑔𝑔)
10 (c) law of conservation of mass
Assertion Reason Questions

1. (a) Both 'A' and 'R' are true and 'R' is correct explanation of the assertion.
2 (a) Both ' 𝐴𝐴 ' and ' 𝑅𝑅 ' are true and ' 𝑅𝑅 ' is correct explanation of the assertion.
3 (a) Both 'A' and ' 𝑅𝑅 ' are true and ' 𝑅𝑅 ' is correct explanation of the assertion.
4 (𝑑𝑑) ' A ' is false but ' 𝑅𝑅 ' is true.
The correct balanced chemical equation is:
2C2 H6 + 7O2 ⟶ 4CO2 + 6H2 O

DPP-02
[Topic: Types of Chemical Reactions]

1 A dilute ferrous sulphate solution was gradually added to the beaker containing acidified
permanganate solution. The light purple colour of the solution fades and finally disappears.
Which of the following is the correct explanation for the observation?
(a) KMnO4 is an oxidising agent, it oxidises FeSO4
(b) FeSO4 acts as an oxidising agent and oxidises KMnO4
(c) The colour disappears due to dilution; no reaction is involved
(d) KMnO4 is an unstable compound and decomposes in presence of FeSO4 to a colourless

compound.
2 Which among the following statement(s) is(are) true? Exposure of silver chloride to sunlight for
a long duration turns grey due to
I. the formation of silver by decomposition of silver chloride
II. sublimation of silver chloride
III. formation of chlorine gas from silver chloride
IV. oxidation of silver chloride

(a) I only
(b) I and III
(c) II and III
(d) IV only
3 Barium chloride on reacting with ammonium sulphate forms barium sulphate and ammonium
chloride. Which of the following correctly represents the type of the reaction involved?
I. Displacement reaction
II. Precipitation reaction
III. Combination reaction
IV. Double displacement reaction
(a) I only
(b) II only
(c) IV only
(d) II and IV
4 Electrolysis of water is a decomposition reaction. The mole ratio of hydrogen and oxygen gases
liberated during electrolysis of water is
(a) 1: 1
(b) 2: 1
(c) 4: 1
(d) 1: 2
5 Formation of CuO from copper and oxygen denotes
(a) Reduction
(b) Oxidation
(c) Redox reaction
(d) None of these
6 Rahul took some zinc granules in a test tube and added dilHCl to it. He observed that the colour
of Zn granules changed to
(a) Yellow
(b) Brown
(c) Black
(d) White
7 Four students were asked to study the reaction between solution of BaCl2 and sodium sulphate.
On mixing the solutions of the two salts in a test tube, they reported their experiments as follows:
(a) The colour of mixture became brown
(b) The solution forms separate layers
(c) A colourless mixture is obtained
(d) A white substance settles at the bottom

Δ
8 2KClO3 ⟶ 2KCl + 3O2 is a
(a) Decomposition reaction
(b) Combination reaction
(c) Displacement reaction
(d) Redox reaction

9. Which of the following reactions is an endothermic reaction?
(a) Burning of coal
(b) Decomposition of vegetable matter into compost
(c) Process of respiration
(d) Decomposition of calcium carbonate to form quick lime and carbon dioxide
10 Calcium oxide reacts vigorously with water to produce slaked lime.

CaO(𝑠𝑠) + H2 O(𝑙𝑙) ⟶ Ca(OH)2 (𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎). This reaction can be classified as:
(A) Combination reaction
(B) Exothermic reaction
(C) Endothermic reaction
(D) Oxidation reaction
Which of the following is a correct option?

(a) (A) and (C)
(b) (C) and (D)
(c) (A), (C) and (D)
(d) (A) and (B)
11 When hydrogen sulphide gas is passed through a blue solution of copper sulphate, a black
precipitate of copper sulphide is obtained and the sulphuric acid so formed remains in the
solution. The reaction is an example of a:
(a) Combination reaction
(b) Displacement reaction
(b) Decomposition reaction
(d) Double displacement reaction
12 In a double displacement reaction such as the reaction between sodium sulphate solution and
barium chloride solution:
(A) exchange of atoms takes place
(B) exchange of ions takes place
(C) a precipitate is produced
(D) an insoluble salt is produced
The correct option is:
(a) (B) and (D)
(b) (A) and (C)
(c) only (B)
(d) (B), (C) and (D)

For question numbers 1 to 10, two statements are given —one labeled as Assertion (A) and the other
labeled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (𝑎𝑎), (𝑏𝑏), (𝑐𝑐) and (𝑑𝑑) as
given below:
(a) Both ' A ' and ' R ' are true and ' R ' is correct explanation of the assertion.
(b) Both 'A' and ' R ' are true but ' R ' is not correct explanation of the assertion.
(c) ' 𝐴𝐴 ' is true but ' 𝑅𝑅 ' is false.
(d) 'A' is false and ' R ' is true.

340atm
1 Assertion: CO + 2H2 ⟶ CH3 OH(𝑙𝑙)
Reason: It is combination reaction because CO combines with H2 to form CH3 OHi.e. two
substances combine to form a single compound.
2 Assertion: All combustion reactions are exothermic.

Reason: Heat is absorbed in endothermic reactions.
3 Assertion: The reaction, MnO2 + 4HCl ⟶ MnCl2 + 2H2 O + Cl2 is an example of redox
reaction.
Reason: In this reaction, HCl is reduced to Cl2 whereas MnO2 is oxidized to MnCl2 .
4 Assertion: A. In electrolysis of water volume of hydrogen is twice the volume of oxygen.

Reason: H2 gas is liberated at cathode and O2 at anode.
5 Assertion: In a reaction.
Zn(s) + CuSO4 (aq) ⟶ ZnSO4 (aq) + Cu(s)
Zn is a reductant but itself get oxidized.
Reason: In a redox reaction, oxidant is reduced by accepting electrons and reductant is oxidized
by losing electrons.
6 Assertion: A reducing agent is a substance which can accept electron.

Reason: A substance which helps in oxidation is known as oxidising agent.
7 Assertion: White silver chloride turns grey in sunlight.

Reason: Decomposition of silver chloride in presence of sunlight takes place to form silver metal
and chlorine gas.
8 Assertion: In the following chemical equation, CuO(s) + Zn(s) ⟶ ZnO(s) + Cu(s) Zinc is
getting oxidised and copper oxide is getting reduced.
Reason: The process in which oxygen is added to a substance is called oxidation whereas the
process in which oxygen is removed from a substance is called reduction.
9 Assertion: Quicklime reacts vigorously with water releasing a large amount of heat. Reason: The
above chemical reaction is an exothermic reaction.
10 Assertion: Photosynthesis is considered as an endothermic reaction.
Reason: Energy gets released in the process of photosynthesis.

Answers
1. (a) KMnO4 is an oxidising agent. It oxidises FeSO4 toFe 2 (SO4 )3 and KMnO4 gets reduced to
MnSO4 .
Sun
2 (a) 2AgCl(𝑠𝑠) light 2Ag(𝑠𝑠) + Cl2 (g)
(grey)
3 (d) BaCl2 (𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎) + (NH4 )2 SO4 (𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎) → BaSO4 (𝑠𝑠) + 2NH4 Cl(𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎)
4 (b) 2: 1 ∵ H2 and O2 are in 2: 1 in H2 O
5 (b) Oxidation
6 (d) White due to formation of ZnCl2
7 (d) A white substance BaSO4 (𝑠𝑠) settles at the bottom
8 (a) Decomposition reaction
9 (d) Decomposition of calcium carbonate to form CaO and CO2 is endothermic reaction.
10 (d) It is combination and exothermic reaction.
11 (𝑑𝑑) Double displacement reaction
12 (d) A precipitate is formed which is insoluble in water by exchange of ions between two
compounds.

1. (b) Both 'A' and ' 𝑅𝑅 ' are true but ' 𝑅𝑅 ' is not correct explanation of the assertion.
2 (b) Both ' 𝐴𝐴 ' and ' 𝑅𝑅 ' are true but ' 𝑅𝑅 ' is not correct explanation of the assertion.
3 (c) ' A ' is true but ' R ' is false. HCl is getting oxidised to Cl2 whereas MnO2 is getting reduced to
MnCl2 .
4 (b) Both 'A' and ' R ' are true but ' R ' is not correct explanation of the assertion.
5 (a) Both 'A' and ' R ' are true and ' R ' is correct explanation of the assertion.
6 (𝑑𝑑) ' 𝐴𝐴 ' is false and ' 𝑅𝑅 ' is true.
A reducing agent itself gets oxidised but reduces others i.e., loses electrons.
7 (a) Both 'A' and ' 𝑅𝑅 ' are true and ' 𝑅𝑅 ' is correct explanation of the assertion.
8 (a) Both 'A' and 'R' are true and ' 𝑅𝑅 ' is correct explanation of the assertion.
9 (a) Both 'A' and ' R ' are true and ' R ' is correct explanation of the assertion.
10 (c) ' 𝐴𝐴 ' is true but ' 𝑅𝑅 ' is false.
Photosynthesis is considered as an endothermic reaction because energy in the form of sunlight

is absorbed by the green plants.
DPP-03
[Topic: Corrosion and Rancidity]
1 Silver turns black due to formation of

(a) Ag 2 O
(b) Ag 2 ⁡S
(c) Ag 2 SO4
(d) AgNO3
2 Which of the following gases can be used for storage of fresh sample of an oil for a long
time?
(a) Carbon dioxide or oxygen
(b) Nitrogen or oxygen
(c) Carbon dioxide or helium
(d) Helium or nitrogen
3 Copper forms green layer on its surface due to

(a) CuO
(b) CuCO3 ⋅ Cu(OH)2 (𝑐𝑐)CuSO4
(d) CuCl2
4 The rust on iron articles has chemical formula

(a) Fe2 O3
(b) FeO
(c) Fe(OH)2
(d) Fe2 O3 ⋅ 𝑥𝑥H2 O
5 Which of the following is an antioxidant used in butter?

(a) BSA
(b) BHS
(c) BHT
(d) BHR
For question number 1 and 2, two statements are given-one labeled as Assertion (A) and the other
labeled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (𝑎𝑎), (𝑏𝑏), (𝑐𝑐) and (𝑑𝑑)
as given below:
(a) Both 'A' and ' R ' are true and ' R ' is correct explanation of the assertion.
(b) Both 'A' and ' 𝑅𝑅 ' are true but ' 𝑅𝑅 ' is not correct explanation of the assertion.
(c) ' A ' is true but ' R ' is false.
(d) ' A ' is false and ' R ' is true.
1. Assertion: Iron articles get rusted in moist air.
Reason: Moisture and oxygen required for rusting to form hydrated ferric oxide.
2 Assertion: Chips and other snacks become rancid due to oxidation.

Reason: To prevent the food like chips and other snacks they are packed in carbon dioxide
gas.
Answers
1. (b) It is due to formation of Ag 2 S.
2 (d) He or N2 because these are inert gases.
3 (b) CuCO3 ⋅ Cu(OH)2 is green.
4 (d) Fe2 O3 . 𝑥𝑥H2 O is the chemical formula of reddish-brown rust.
5 (c) BHT (Butylated hydroxy toluene)
1. (a) Both 'A' and 'R' are true and 'R' is correct explanation of the assertion.
2 (c) 'A' is true but ' 𝑅𝑅 ' is false.

Foods are packed in inert gases like nitrogen to prevent from rancidity.
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Class 10 Science Chapter 1 Chemical Reactions and Equations

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Class 10 Science Chapter 1 Chemical Reactions and Equations

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Chemical Reactions and Equations

Multiple Choice Questions

1. Which of the following is not a physical change?

(b) Melting of ice to give water

(c) Dissolution of salt in water

(d) Combustion of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG)

2. Which one of the following processes involve chemical reactions?

(b) Liquefaction of air

(c) Keeping petrol in a china dish in the open

(d) Heating copper wire in presence of air at high temperature

5. The compound obtained on reaction of iron with steam is/are:

(a) 𝑥𝑥 = gas; 𝑦𝑦 = reaction condition; 𝑧𝑧 = gas

(b) 𝑥𝑥 = solid; 𝑦𝑦 = liquid; 𝑧𝑧 = gas

(c) 𝑥𝑥 = number of moles of KClO3 ; y = reaction condition; z = no. of molecules of oxygen

8. In which of the following the identity of initial substance remains unchanged?

(b) Formation of crystals by process of crystallisation

(c) Fermentation of grapes

(d) Digestion of food.

(b) Chlorine gas and iron hydroxide are produced.

(c) No reaction takes place.

(d) Iron salt and water are produced.

10. A balanced chemical equation is in accordance with

(b) law of multiple proportion

(c) law of conservation of mass

(d) law of gaseous volumes

(c) ' A ' is true but ' R ' is false.

(d) 'A' is false but ' R ' is true.

1 Assertion: Mg + O2 → MgO is skeletal equation.

3. Assertion: The balancing of chemical equation is based on law of conservation of mass.

4. Assertion: The following chemical equation:

3 (c) 2H2 (𝑔𝑔) + O2 (𝑔𝑔) → 2H2 O(𝑙𝑙)

5 (b) 3Fe + 4H2 O ⟶ Fe3 O4 + 4H2 (g)

6 (b) Calcium. 2Ca + O2 ⟶ CaO; CaO + H2 O ⟶ Ca(OH)2

8 (b) It is physical change; no new substance is formed.

Fe(𝑠𝑠) + 2HCl(𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑) → FeCl2 (𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎) + H2 (𝑔𝑔)

10 (c) law of conservation of mass

Assertion Reason Questions

4 (𝑑𝑑) ' A ' is false but ' 𝑅𝑅 ' is true.

The correct balanced chemical equation is:

2C2 H6 + 7O2 ⟶ 4CO2 + 6H2 O

Multiple Choice Questions

(b) FeSO4 acts as an oxidising agent and oxidises KMnO4

(c) The colour disappears due to dilution; no reaction is involved

(d) KMnO4 is an unstable compound and decomposes in presence of FeSO4 to a colourless

II. sublimation of silver chloride

III. formation of chlorine gas from silver chloride

IV. oxidation of silver chloride

II. Precipitation reaction

III. Combination reaction

IV. Double displacement reaction

5 Formation of CuO from copper and oxygen denotes

(c) Redox reaction

(d) None of these

(a) The colour of mixture became brown

(b) The solution forms separate layers

(c) A colourless mixture is obtained

(d) A white substance settles at the bottom

(b) Combination reaction

(c) Displacement reaction