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Yakeen NEET 2.0 (Legend)


Motion in a Straight line DPP-01

1. The numerical ratio of displacement to the distance 6. A particle starts from the origin, goes along the X-
covered is always: axis to the point (20 m, 0) and then returns along
(1) Less than one the same line to the point (–20m, 0). Find the
(2) Equal to one distance and displacement of the particle during
(3) Equal to or less than one the trip.
(4) Equal to or greater than one (1) 60, –20 (2) –60, 20
(3) 60, 20 (4) None of these
2. The ratio of displacement to distance is
(1) Always = 1 7. A person moves on a semicircular track of radius
(2) Always < 1 40 m. If he starts at one end of the track and
(3) Always > 1 reaches the other end, find the magnitude of
(4) May be 1 displacement of the person. B
(1) 40 m
3. Which of the following statement is not true? (2) 50 m
(1) If displacement covered of a particle is zero, (3) 80 m
then distance covered may or may not be zero (4) 60 m A
(2) If the distance covered is zero then the
displacement must be zero 8. A person travels towards north by 4 m and then
(3) The numerical value of ratio of displacement turns to west and travels by 3 m. The distance and
to distance is equal to or less than one displacement are
(4) The numerical value of the ratio of velocity to (1) 7 m and 5 m (2) 7 m and 7 m
speed is always less than one (3) 7 m and 1 m (4) 7 m and 3.5 m

4. A boy completes one round of a circular track of 


9. The angular displacement is radian in a circular
radius 20 m in 50 seconds. The displacement at the 2
end of 4 minute 10 second will be path of radius 10 m. The distance and
(1) 40 m (2) 20 m displacement are
(3) 80  m (4) Zero (1) 5 m and 10 2 m
(2) 10 m and 10 m
5. A car moves from O to D along the path OABCD (3) 5 m and 10 m
shown in figure. What is distance travelled and net
(4) 5 2 m and 10 m
displacement. A
O 8 km
(1) 16, 5
10. A particle moves along a circular path of radius r.
(2) 17, 5 D 4 km
The distance and displacement of the particle after
(3) 20, 4 1 km
4 km
C B
one complete revolution is
(4) 15, 3
(1) 0, 2r (2) 2r, 0
(3) 0, r (4) r, 0
2
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Answer Key
1. (3) 6. (1)
2. (4) 7. (3)
3. (4) 8. (1)
4. (4) 9. (1)
5. (2) 10. (2)
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Yakeen NEET 2.0 (Legend)


Motion in a Straight line DPP-02

1. A car moves with speed 60 km/h for 1 hour in east 6. Position of object is given as function of time x =
direction and with same speed for 30 min in south t2 – 2t + 4 find velocity at t = 2 sec.
direction. The displacement of car from initial (1) 2 m/s
position is (2) 4 m/s
(1) 60 km (2) 30 3 km (3) zero
(4) 6 m/s
(3) 30 5 km (4) 60 2 km
7. Average velocity in a time interval is zero then in
2. A person moves northwards 20 m, eastward 30 m
same time interval average speed is:
& finally towards west 40 m. What is his distance (1) Must be zero
& displacement? (2) May be zero
(1) 90 m, 10 5 m (2) 90 m, 20 2 m (3) Must be non-zero
(3) 90 m, 10 13 m (4) 90 m, 70 m (4) May be –ve

3. A man goes 10m towards North, then 20m towards 8. Object is moving with constant velocity the speed
east then displacement is of object:
(1) 22.5 m (2) 25 m (1) May be variable
(3) 35. 5 m (4) 30 m (2) May be constant
(3) Must be variable
4. A wheel of radius 1 meter rolls forward half a (4) Must be constant
revolution on a horizontal ground. The magnitude
of the displacement of the point of the wheel 9. A car moves along a straight line whose equation
initially in contact with the ground is of motion is given by s = 12t + 3t2 – 2t3, where s is
in metres and t is in seconds. The velocity of the
(1) 2 (2) 2
car at start will be–
(3) 2 + 4 (4)  (1) 7 m/s (2) 9 m/s
(3) 12 m/s (4) 16 m/s
5. A particle starts from the origin, goes along x-axis
to the point (10 m, 0) and then returns along the 10. Position of object is given as function of time x =
same line to the point (–10 m, 0). The distance and t2 – 2t + 4 find velocity at t = 2 sec.
displacement of the particle during the trip are (1) 2 m/s (2) 4 m/s
(1) 20 m, 0 (3) zero (4) 6 m/s
(2) 30 m, 10 m
(3) 20 m, –10 m
(4) 30 m, –10 m
2 2
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Answer Key Answer Key
1. (3) 6. (1) 1. (4) 6. (2)
2. (1) 7. (2) 2. (2) 7. (1)
3. (1) 8. (4) 3. (4) 8. (1)
4. (3) 9. (3) 4. (1) 9. (1)
5. (4) 10. (1) 5. (2) 10. (4)
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Yakeen NEET 2.0 (Legend) Yakeen NEET 2.0 (Legend)


Motion in Straight Line DPP-08 Motion in a Straight line DPP-03

1. A train of 150 m length is running towards north at a 6. Two trains, each 50 m long, are travelling in 1. Which of the following statement is correct for 6. A particle moves along a straight line such that its
speed of 10 m/s. A parrot flies at a speed of 5 m/s opposite directions with velocity 10 m/s and 15 m/s. retardation displacement at any time t is given by s = t3 – 6t2 +
towards south parallel to the railway track. The time The time of crossing is: (1) –ve acceleration is called retardation 3t + 4 metres. The velocity when the acceleration
taken by the parrot to cross the train is equal to (1) 2 s (2) 4 s (2) May be +ve and –ve acceleration is called is zero is –
(1) 12 s (2) 8 s (3) 2 3 s (4) 4 3 s retardation (1) 3 m/s (2) –12 m/s
(3) 15 s K (4) 10 s (3) Acceleration which is in the direction of (3) 42 m/s (4) –9 m/s
7. Find time, when they will meet. motion
2. Two trains each 50m long, are travelling in opposite (4) Acceleration which is parallel to the velocity. 7. The velocity of a body depends on time according
directions with respective velocities 10 m/s and to the equation v = 20 + 0.1 t2. The body is
15 m/s. The time of crossing is (1) 40 sec (2) 20 sec 2. A car travels a distance d on a straight road in two undergoing-
(l) 2 s (2) 4 s (3) 10 sec (4) 25 sec hours and then returns to the starting point in next (1) Uniform acceleration
(3) 2 3 s (4) 4 3 s three hours. Its average speed is: (2) Uniform retardation
8. Find relative velocity of B w.r.t. A 3d 2d (3) Non-uniform acceleration
(1) (2)
3. A stone is thrown upwards and it rises to a height of 5 5 (4) Zero acceleration
200 m. The relative velocity of the stone with d d
(1) 30 m/s (2) 40 m/s (3) − (4) none of these
respect to the earth will be maximum at 2 3 8. A body is moving along circular track of radius R
(3) 60 m/s (4) 10 m/s
(1) Height of 100 m then find the ratio of average velocity and average
(2) Height of 150 m 3. The ratio of the numerical values of the average speed when it cover angle 90° in 5 sec.
9. Ball A is projected downward with speed 10 m/s
(3) Highest point and ball B is dropped from same height then velocity and average speed of a body is always: 2 2 
(1) (2)
(4) The ground separation between them after 2 sec (1) Unity (2) Unity or less  2 2
(3) Unity or more (4) Less than unity
(1) 20 m (2) 5 m 2 
4. A bus starts from rest moving with an acceleration (3) 15 m (4) 8 m (3) (4)
 4
of 2m/s2. A cyclist, 96 m behind the bus starts 4. If a car covers 2/5th of the total distance with v1
simultaneously towards the bus at 20 m/s. After 10. Two cars are moving in the same direction with a speed and 3/5th distance with v2 then average speed
what time will he be able to overtake the bus is: 9. A body is moving along square track ABCD of
speed of 30 km/h. They are separated from each
(1) 8 s (2) 10 s other by 5 km. Third car moving in the opposite 1 v +v arm 10 m then find average velocity and average
(1) v1v2 (2) 1 2 speed when body moves form A → B → C in 10
(3) 12 s (4) 1 s direction meets the two cars after an interval of 4 2 2
minutes. The speed of the third car is sec.
2v1v2 5v1v2
(3) (4)
5. A train is moving towards East with a speed 20 m/s. (1) 30 km/h (2) 25 km/h v1 + v2 3v1 + 2v2 (1) –2 m/sec; 2 m/sec
A person is running on the roof of the train with a (3) 40 km/h (4) 45 km/h
speed 3 m/s against the motion of train. Velocity of (2) –4 m/sec; 3 m/sec
the person as seen by an observer on ground will be: 5. The position x of a particle varies with time (t) as x (3) 2 m/sec; 2 m/sec
(1) 23 m/s towards East = at2 – bt3. The acceleration at time t of the particle
(4) – 2 m/sec; 3 m/sec
(2) 17 m/s towards East will be equal to zero, where t is equal to –
(3) 23 m/s towards West
2a a
(4) 17 m/s towards West (1) (2) 10. Average velocity in a time interval is zero then in
3b b
same time interval average speed is:
a
(3) (4) Zero (1) Must be zero
3b (2) May be zero
(3) Must be non-zero
(4) May be –ve
2 3
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Answer Key Answer Key
1. (2) 6. (4) 1. (2) 6. (2)
2. (2) 7. (3) 2. (4) 7. (2)
3. (2) 8. (1) 3. (2) 8. (4)
4. (4) 9. (3) 4. (1) 9. (1)
5. (3) 10. (2) 5. (2) 10. (1)
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1
2

7. The variation of velocity of a particle with time 9. The velocity-time graph of a body moving in a
moving along a straight line is illustrated in the straight line is shown in the figure. The Yakeen NEET 2.0 (Legend)
following figure. The distance travelled by the displacement and distance travelled by the body in
particle in four seconds is 6 sec are respectively Motion in a Straight line DPP-04

1. If x denotes displacement in time t and x = a cost, 6. The velocity of a body depends on time according
then acceleration is: to the equation v = 20 + 0.1 t2. The body is
(1) a cot – t (2) – a sin t undergoing-
(3) – a sin – t (4) – a cos t (1) Uniform acceleration
(1) 6 m (2) 55 m (2) Uniform retardation
(3) 25 m (4) 30 m 2. If for a particle position x  t2 then: (3) Non-uniform acceleration
(1) Acceleration is variable (4) Zero acceleration
(1) 8 m, 16 m (2) 16 m, 8 m
8. A ball is thrown vertically upwards. Which of the (2) Velocity is constant
(3) 16 m, 16 m (4) 8 m, 8 m
following graph/graphs represent velocity-time (3) Acceleration is constant 7. If a particle moves with an acceleration, then
graph of the ball during its flight (air resistance is (4) None of these which of the following can remain constant?
10. In the following graph, distance travelled by the
neglected) (1) Both speed and velocity
body in metres is
3. The displacement of a particle, moving in a (2) Neither speed nor velocity
straight line, is given by s = 2t2 + 2t – 4 where s is (3) Velocity
in meters and t in seconds. The acceleration of the (4) Speed
particle is
(1) 8 m/s2 (2) 5 m/s2 8. A body is moving according to the equation x = at
(3) 7 m/s 2
(4) 4 m/s2 + bt2 – ct3. Then its instantaneous speed is given
by:
4. The relation between time t and distance x is t = (1) a + 2b + 3ct (2) a + 2bt – 3ct2
x2 + x, where  and  are constant. The (3) 2b – 6ct (4) None of these
(1) 200 (2) 250
(3) 300 (4) 400 retardation is–
(1) 2v2 (2) 2v3 9. If velocity of object V  25  4 x then find
(1) a (2) b (3) 2v3 (4) 22v3 acceleration of object.
(3) c (4) d (1) 4 m/s2 (2) 2 m/s2
5. The initial velocity of a particle is u (at t = 0) and (3) 5 m/s2 (4) 8 m/s2
the acceleration is given by f = at. Which of the
following relations is valid? 10. The displacement of a particle is represented by
(1) 2v = u + at2 (2) v = 2u + at the following equation :
at 2 s = 3t3 + 7t2 + 5t + 8 where s is in metre and t in
(3) v  u  (4) None of these
2 second. The acceleration of the particle at t = 1 is:
(1) 14 m/s2 (2) 18 m/s2
(3) 32 m/s2 (4) Zero
1
2
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Yakeen NEET 2.0 (Legend)
Answer Key
Motion in a Straight line DPP-07
1. (4) 6. (3)
2. (3) 7. (4)
3. (4) 8. (2) 1. A particle starts from rest. Its acceleration (a)
4. (2) 9. (2) versus time (t) is as shown in the figure. The
5. (3) 10. (3) maximum speed of the particle will be (1) (2)
(3) (4)
(1) 110 m/s (2) 55 m/s
(3) 550 m/s (4) 660 m/s 5. Which of the following velocity-time graphs
shown a realistic situation for a body in motion?
2. The displacement-time graph of a moving particle
is shown. The instantaneous velocity of the particle
is negative at the point: (1)
(2)
(1) D (2) F
(3) C (4) E (3)
3. Figure below shows the velocity-time graph of a
one dimensional motion. Which of the following
characteristics of the particle is represented by the
shaded area? (4)
6. Which one of the following curves do not
represent motion in one dimension-
(1) Speed
(1) (2)
(2) Displacement
(3) Acceleration
(4) Momentum
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4. Which of the following velocity-time graphs (3) (4)
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represent uniform motion?
1
2

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Yakeen NEET 2.0 (Legend)
Answer Key
1. (1) 6. (2)
Motion in a Straight line DPP-05

2. (3) 7. (2)
3. (1) 8. (1) 1. A particle moves in a straight line with a constant 6. A small block slides without friction down an
4. (3) 9. (1) acceleration. It changes its velocity from 10 ms–1 inclined plane starting from rest. Let Sn be the
5. (3) 10. (1) to 20 ms–1 while passing through a distance 135 m distance travelled from time t = n – 1 to t = n.
in t second. The value of t is S
Then n
(1) 12 Sn−1
(2) 9
2n − 1 2n + 1
(3) 10 (1) (2)
2n 2n − 1
(4) 14
2n − 1 2n
(3) (4)
2n – 3 2n + 1
2. The velocity of a particle moving with constant
acceleration at an instant t0 is 10 m/s. After
7. The distance travelled by a particle starting from
5 seconds of that instant the velocity of the particle
4
is 20 m/s. The velocity at 3 second before t0 is: rest and moving with an acceleration ms–2, in
(1) 4 m/s 3
(2) 6 m/s the third second is
(3) 2 m/s 10 19
(1) m (2) m
(4) 3 m/s 3 3
(3) 6 m (4) 4 m
3. If a train travelling at 72 kmph is to be brought to
rest in a distance of 200 metres, then its retardation 8. A body starts from rest, the ratio of distances
should be travelled by the body during 3rd and 4th seconds is:
(1) 20 ms–2 (2) 10 ms–2 (1) 7/5 (2) 5/7
–2 (3) 7/3 (4) 3/7
(3) 2 ms (4) 1 ms–2

9. The initial velocity of a particle is 10 m/sec and its


4. Equation of motion is applicable for:
retardation is 2 m/sec2. The distance covered in the
(1) All type of motion
fifth second of the motion will be
(2) Accelerated motion
(1) 1 m (2) 19 m
(3) Uniformly accelerated motion
(3) 50 m (4) 75 m
(4) Non-uniform acceleration

10. A body starts from rest and is uniformly


5. If for a particle position x  t2 then:
accelerated for 30 s. The distance travelled in the
(1) Acceleration is variable
first 10s is x1, next 10 s is x2 and the last 10 s is x3.
(2) Velocity is constant
Then x1 : x2 : x3 is the same as
(3) Acceleration is constant
(1) 1 : 2 : 4 (2) 1 : 2 : 5
(4) None of these
(3) 1 : 3 : 5 (4) 1 : 3 : 9

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1
2
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Yakeen NEET 2.0 (Legend)
Answer Key
Motion in a Straight line DPP-06
1. (2) 6. (3)
2. (1) 7. (1)
3. (4) 8. (2) 1. A body starts from rest with an acceleration 2 m/s2 6. A particle is thrown vertically upwards. If its
4. (3) 9. (1) till it attains the maximum velocity then retards to velocity at half of the maximum height is 10 m/s,
5. (3) 10. (3) rest with 3 m/s 2. If total time taken is 10 seconds, then maximum height attained by it is
then maximum speed attained is (Take g = 10 m/s2)
(1) 12 m/s (2) 8 m/s (1) 8 m (2) 10 m
(3) 6 m/s (4) 4 m/s (3) 12 m (4) 16 m
2. If an iron ball and a wooden ball of same radii are 7. A cricket ball is thrown up with a speed of 19.6
released from a height h in vacuum then time taken m/s. The maximum height is can reach is
by both of them to reach ground will be: (1) 9.8 m (2) 19.6 m
(1) Unequal (2) Roughly equal (3) 29.4 m (4) 39.2 m
(3) Exactly equal (4) Zero
8. A body starts to fall freely under gravity. The
3. A body falling from height ‘h’ takes t1 time to distances covered by it in first, second and third
reach the ground. The time taken to cover the first second are in ratio
half of the height is: (1) 1 : 3 : 5 (2) 1 : 2 : 3
t t (3) 1 : 4 : 9 (4) 1 : 5 : 6
(1) t2 = 1 (2) t1 = 2
2 2
9. A ball is released from the top of tower of height h
(3) t2 = 2t1 (4) None of these.
metre. It takes T second to reach the ground. What
is the position in (m) from the ground of the ball in
4. A stone falls from a balloon that is descending at a T/3 second?
uniform rate of 12 m/s. The displacement of the 8h 17h
stone from the point of release after 10 sec is (1) (2)
9 18
(1) 490 m (2) 510 m
7h h
(3) 610 m (4) 725 m (3) (4)
9 9
5. A ball is thrown vertically upwards from the top of
a tower at 4.9 ms–1. It strikes the pond near the 10. A body is thrown upwards and reaches half of its
base of the tower after 3 seconds. The height of the maximum height. At that position
tower is (1) its acceleration is constant
(1) 73.5 m (2) 44.1 m (2) its velocity is zero
(3) 29.4 m (4) None of these (3) its velocity is maximum
(4) its acceleration is minimum
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