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Structureof Atoms
Structureof Atoms
1. Which of the following is not a fundamental 7. The nature of anode rays depends upon
particle? (1) Nature of electrode
(1) Electron (2) Proton (2) Nature of residual gas
(3) Neutron (4) X-rays (3) Nature of discharge tube
(4) All the above
2. The specific charge of cathode rays
8. Which of the following properties of atom could
(1) Depends on the nature of the gas.
be explained correctly by Thomson Model of
(2) Depends on the material of the discharge atom?
tube. (1) Overall neutrality of atom.
(3) Depends on the potential difference between (2) Spectra of hydrogen atom.
cathode and anode. (3) Position of electrons, protons and neutrons in
(4) Is a universal constant atom.
(4) Stability of atom.
3. Gases are bad conductors of electricity. Their
9. Which of the following models are not the same as
conductivity may be increased by
Thomson model of Atom?
(1) Increasing the pressure as well as potential (1) Plum Pudding model
difference between the electrodes. (2) Watermelon model
(2) Decreasing the pressure as well as potential (3) Raisin Pudding model
difference between the electrodes. (4) Nuclear model
(3) Decreasing the pressure and/or increasing the
potential difference between the electrodes. 10. Which of the following statements about the
(4) Increasing the pressure and/or decreasing the electron is incorrect?
potential difference between the electrodes. (1) It is a negatively charged particle.
(2) The mass of electron is equal to the mass of
4. Which is not true with respect to cathode rays neutron.
(1) A stream of electrons (3) It is a basic constituent of all atoms.
(2) Charged particles
(4) It is a constituent of cathode rays.
(3) Move with same speed as that of light
(4) Can be deflected by electric field
11. The cathode rays experiment demonstrated that
5. Anode rays were discovered by (1) -particles are the nuclei of He atoms.
(1) Goldstein (2) J. Stoney (2) the e/m ratio for the particles of the cathode
(3) Rutherford (4) J.J. Thomson rays varies gas to gas.
(3) cathode rays are streams of negatively
6. Cathode rays are
charged particles.
(1) Protons (2) Electrons
(4) the mass of an atom is essentially all
(2) Neutrons (4) α-particles
contained its very small nucleus.
2
Note: Kindly find the Video Solution of DPPs Questions in the DPPs Section.
Answer Key
1. (4) 7. (2)
2. (4) 8. (1)
3. (3) 9. (4)
4. (3) 10. (2)
5. (1) 11. (3)
6. (2) 12. (2)
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Answer Key
1. (3) 7. (3)
2. (1) 8. (2)
3. (1) 9. (2)
4. (1) 10. (1)
5. (1) 11. (2)
6. (3) 12. (1)
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1. In the emission of photoelectrons, the number of 6. A photon of wavelength 3000 Å strikes a metal
photoelectrons emitted per unit time depends upon surface, the work function of the metal being 2.20
(1) energy of the incident radiation eV. Calculate the kinetic energy of the emitted
(2) intensity of the incident radiation photo electron
(3) frequency of the incident radiation (1) 3.08 × 10–19 J
(4) wavelength of the incident radiation (2) 3.08 × 10 J
(3) 2 × 10–19 J
2. In order to increase the kinetic energy of ejected (4) 3.08 × 1020 J
photoelectrons, there should be an increase in
(1) intensity of radiation 7. The work function for a metal is 4 eV. To emit a
(2) Wavelength of radiation photo-electron of zero velocity from the surface of
(3) Frequency of radiation the metal, the wavelength of incident light should
(4) Both wavelength and intensity of radiation be
(1) 2700 Å
3. The work-function for photoelectric effect: (2) 1700 Å
(1) Depends upon the frequency of incident light (3) 5900 Å
(2) Is same for all metals (4) 3100 Å
(3) Is different for different metals
(4) None of these 8. The threshold wavelength for ejection of electrons
from a metal is 330 nm. The work function for the
4. When the frequency of the incident radiation on a photoelectric emission from the metal is
metallic plate is doubled, KE of the photoelectrons (h = 6.6 × 10–34 J-s)
will be
(1) 1.2 × 10–18 J
(1) Doubled
(2) 6.0 × 10–19 J
(2) Halved
(3) 1.2 × 10–12 J
(3) More than doubled
(4) Increases but less than doubled (4) 6.0 × 10–12 J
5. The number of electrons ejected from the metal 9. Light of wavelength , strikes a metal surface with
surface after a light wave of certain minimum intensity X and the metal emits Y electrons per
frequency strikes on the metal surface is second of maximum kinetic energy Z. What will
proportional to the happen to Y and Z if X is halved?
(1) Frequency of light (1) Y will be halved and Z will be doubled
(2) Brightness of light (2) Y will be doubled and Z will be halved
(3) Velocity of light (3) Y will be halved and Z will remain the same
(4) Wavelength of light (4) Y will remain same and Z will be
2
10. Which of the following is an incorrect graphical 14. The number of possible spectral lines in Brackett
representation based on photoelectric effect? series in hydrogen spectrum, when the electrons
present in the ninth excited state return to the
ground state, is
(1) (1) 36 (2) 45
(3) 5 (4) 6
Note: Kindly find the Video Solution of DPPs Questions in the DPPs Section.
Answer Key
1. (2) 11. (2)
2. (3) 12. (1)
3. (3) 13. (4)
4. (3) 14. (4)
5. (2) 15. (3)
6. (1) 16. (4)
7. (4) 17. (2)
8. (2) 18. (3)
9. (3) 19. (2)
10. (3) 20. (1)
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9. Which of the following statement(s) is/are 11. Bohr’s radius of 2nd orbit of Be3+ is equal to that
consistent with the Bohr theory of the atom (and of
no others)? (1) 4th orbit of hydrogen
(1) An electron can remain in a particular orbit as (2) 2nd orbit of He+
long as it continuously absorbs radiation of a (3) 3rd orbit of Li2+
definite frequency. (4) First orbit of hydrogen
(2) The lowest energy orbits are those closest to
the nucleus. 12. The energy difference will be minimum of which
(3) All electrons can jump from the K shell to the
of the following energy levels of H–atom?
M shell by emitting radiation of a definite
(1) n = 2 and n = 3
frequency.
(1) a, b, c (2) b only (2) n = 3 and n = 4
(3) c only (4) a, b (3) n = 1 and n = 2
(4) n = 1 and n = 4
10. Which of the following statement does not form
part of Bohr’s model of the hydrogen atom? 13. The ratio of energies of first excited state of He+
(1) Energy of the electrons in the orbit is ion and ground state of H–atom is
quantized. (1) 1 : 1 (2) 4 : 1
(2) The electron in the orbit which is nearest to (3) 1 : 4 (4) 16 : 1
the nucleus has the lowest energy.
(3) Electrons revolve in different orbits around 14. For which atom or ion, the energy level of the
the nucleus. second excited state is 13.6 eV?
(4) The position and velocity of the electrons in (1) H (2) He+
2+
the orbit cannot be determined (3) Li (4) Li
simultaneously.
3
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Answer Key
1. (1) 8. (2)
2. (2) 9. (2)
3. (2, 3) 10. (4)
4. (2) 11. (4)
5. (3) 12. (2)
6. (2) 13. (1)
7. (1) 14. (3)
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1. The de Broglie equation suggests that an electron has 7. De Broglie wavelength of an electron after being
(1) Particle nature accelerated by a potential difference of V volt
(2) Wave nature from rest is:
(3) Particle-wave nature 12.3
(4) Radiation behavior (1) = Å
h
12.3
2. A cricket ball of 0.5 kg is moving with a velocity (2) = Å
of 100 m/sec. The wavelength associated with its V
motion is 12.3
(3) = Å
(1) 1/100 cm E
(2) 6.6 × 10–34 m 12.3
(3) 1.32 × 10–35 m (4) = Å
m
(4) 6.6 × 10–28 m
8. What possibly can be the ratio of the de-Broglie
3. The de Broglie wavelength of a tennis ball of mass 60
g moving with a velocity of 10 m/s is wavelengths for two electrons each having zero
approximately: initial energy and accelerated through 50 volts and
(Planck’s constant, h = 6 × 10–34 Js) 200 volts
(1) 10–33 m (2) 10–31 m (1) 3 : 10 (2) 10 : 3
(3) 10–16 m (4) 10–25 m (3) 1 : 2 (4) 2 : 1
4. Which of the following matter waves will have the 9. A helium molecule is moving with a velocity of
shortest wavelength, if travelling with same kinetic 2.40 × 102 ms–1 at 300 K. The De-broglie
energy? wavelength is about
(1) Electron (2) -particle (1) 0.416 nm (2) 0.83 nm
(3) Neutron (4) Proton (3) 803 Å (4) 8000 Å
5. If wavelength is equal to the distance travelled by 10. The ratio of de-Broglie wavelength of electron and
the electron in one second, then: proton moving with the same speed is about
h h (1) 1836 : 1
(1) = (2) =
p m (2) 1 : 1836
h h (3) 1 : 1
(3) = (4) = (4) 1 : 2
p m
12. Which of the following is the most correct (1) 2.52 × 10–33 m
expression (2) 3.02 × 10–33 m
for Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle? (3) 1.46 × 10–33 m
h 0.82 × 10–33 m
(1) x.p = (4)
4
h 17. The uncertainty in position and velocity of a
(2) x.p
4 particle are 10–10 m and 5.27 × 10–24 ms–1
h respectively. Calculate the mass of the particle (h
(3) x.p
4 = 6.625 × 10–34 Joule sec.)
h (1) 0.099 Kg
(4) x.v =
4 (2) 0.089 Kg
(3) 0.99Kg
13. If uncertainty in position and momentum of a (4) None of these
particle is numerically equal, then the minimum
uncertainty in speed of the particle should be 18. The Uncertainty in the momentum of an electron is
h 1 h 1.0 × 10–5 kg ms–1. The Uncertainty in its position
(1) (2)
2 2m will be: (h = 6.626 × 10–34 Js)
h 1 h (1) 1.05 × 10–28m
(3) (4)
m (2) 1.05 × 10–26 m
(3) 5.27 × 10–30m
(4) 5.25 × 10–28 m
14. Uncertainty in measuring the speed of a particle is
numerically equal to the uncertainty in measuring 19. Calculate the uncertainty in velocity of a cricket
its position. The value of these uncertainties will ball of mass 150 g if the uncertainty in its position
be is of the order of 1 Å (h = 6.6 × 10–34 Kg m2s–1)
(1) Equal to
h (1) 3.499 × 10–24ms–1
4m (2) 3.499 × 10–21ms–1
(2) Less than
h (3) 3.499 × 10–20ms–1
4m (4) 3.499 × 1021 ms–1
h
(3) Greater than
4m 20. Which of thse following is the correct form of
(4) Both (1) or (3) Schrodinger wave equation?
2 2 2 162 m
The Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle can be
(1) + + + ( E −V ) = 0
15. 2 x 2 y 2 z h2
applied to
2 2 2 82 m
(1) A cricket ball (2) + + + 2 ( E −V ) = 0
(2) A foot ball
x 2 y 2 z 2 h
2 2 2 42 m
+ 2 ( E −V ) = 0
(3) A jet aeroplane
(3) + +
(4) An electron x 2 y 2 z 2 h
2 2 2 82 m2
16. A golf ball has a mass of 40g, and a speed of 45ms–1. (4) + + + ( E −V ) = 0
x 2 y 2 z 2 h2
If the speed can be measured with in accuracy of
2%, calculate the uncertainty in the position.
3
Note: Kindly find the Video Solution of DPPs Questions in the DPPs Section.
Answer Key
1. (3) 11. (3)
2. (3) 12. (2)
3. (1) 13. (2)
4. (2) 14. (4)
5. (4) 15. (4)
6. (1) 16. (3)
7. (2) 17. (1)
8. (4) 18. (3)
9. (1) 19. (1)
10. (1) 20. (2)
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1. The orientation of an atomic orbital is governed 5. Wave function of an orbital is plotted against the
by: distance from nucleus. The graphical
(1) Magnetic quantum number representation is of:
(2) Principal quantum number
(3) Azimuthal quantum number
(4) Spin quantum number
10. A subshell n = 5, l = 3 can accommodate: 13. Which of the following statements concerning the
(1) 10 electrons four quantum numbers is false?
(2) 14 electrons (1) n gives idea of the size of an orbital
(3) 18 electrons (2) l gives the shape of an orbital
(4) None of these (3) m gives the energy of the electron in the
orbital
11. The orbital angular momentum of a 4p electron (4) s gives the direction of spin of the electron in
will be an orbital
h h
(1) 4. (2) 2.
2 2 14. Which one of the following is the set of correct
h h quantum numbers of an electron in 3𝑑 orbital?
(3) 6. (4) 2.
(1) 𝑛 = 3, 𝑙 = 0, 𝑚 = 0, 𝑠 = −1/2
2 4
(2) 𝑛 = 2, 𝑙 = 3, 𝑚 = 0, 𝑠 = +1/2
12. The number of radial nodes of 3s, 3p and 3d (3) 𝑛 = 3, 𝑙 = 1, 𝑚 = 0, 𝑠 = −1/2
electrons are, respectively, (4) 𝑛 = 3, 𝑙 = 2, 𝑚 = 1, 𝑠 = +1/2
(1) 0, 1, 2 (2) 2, 1, 0
(3) 2, 2, 2 (4) 1, 3, 5
3
Note: Kindly find the Video Solution of DPPs Questions in the DPPs Section.
Answer Key
1. (1) 8. (2)
2. (3) 9. (3)
3. (1) 10. (2)
4. (3) 11. (2)
5. (3) 12. (2)
6. (3) 13. (3)
7. (2) 14. (4)
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1. Which configuration does not obey pauli’s 6. Presence of three unpaired electrons in phosphorus
exclusion principle- atom can be explained by
(1) (1) Pauli's rule
(2) Uncertainty principle
(2) (3) Aufbau's rule
(3) (4) Hund's rule
Note: Kindly find the Video Solution of DPPs Questions in the DPPs Section.
Answer Key
1. (2) 7. (4)
2. (2) 8. (3)
3. (1) 9. (3)
4. (4) 10. (1)
5. (2) 11. (4)
6. (4) 12. (1)
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