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Three Moment Equation for Continuous Beams with Fixed Ends

206 Problem

From the given beam shown in the figure with constant El.

1. Which of the following gives the moment at B.

2. Which of the following gives the reaction at A.

3. Which of the following gives the reaction at B

SOLUTION:

Moment at B:
𝑤𝐿13 40(4)3
MA L1+ 2MB (L1 + L2) + MCL2 = - + 0 – 40 (20)(1)(4) +MB (4+0) + 0 = -
4 4

MB = -40 kN-m

Reaction at A:

RA (4) + 40 = 40(6)(3)

RA = 170 kN

Reaction at B:

RA + RB = 40(6)

RB = 240 – 170

RB = 70 kN
Problem 207

The Beam shown in the figure has a span of 30m. which is supported by a roller at A and is
fixed at B.

1. Which of the following gives the moment at B.


2. Which of the following gives the reaction at A.
3. Which of the following gives the moment at the point of application of the 80 kN
concentrated load.

SOLUTION:

1. Moment at B:
Using 3-moment equation:
6𝐴1 𝑎 6𝐴2 𝑎
MA L1+ 2MB (L1 + L2) + MCL2 + + =0
𝐿1 𝐿2

6𝐴1 𝑎 6 800(20) 800(10)


= 20 ( (13.33) − (16.67))
𝐿1 2 2

6𝐴1 𝑎
= 11988
𝐿1
-40(10)(20) + 2MB (20+0)+0 11988+0=0
MB = -100kN.m

2.) Reaction at A:

20RA + 100 = 40 (30) + 80 (10)


RA = 95 kN

Moment under the 80kn load:

RA + RB = 40 + 80

RB = 120 – 95

RB = 25 kN
MD = -40(10)+55(10)

MD = +150 kN-m

Problem 208

From the given continuous beam shown assuming equal moment of inertia. Use three
moment equation.

1. Which of the following gives the moment at A.


2. Which of the following gives the reaction at C.
3. Which of the following gives the reaction at B.

SOLUTION:

1. Moment at A:
6𝐴1 𝑎 6𝐴2 𝑏
MD L0 + 2MA (L0 + L1) + MBL1 + + =0
𝐿1 𝐿2
6𝐴2 𝑏 𝑤𝐿3
=
𝐿2 4
𝑤𝐿3
0+ 2MA + (0+12) + MB (12) + 0 + =0
4
800(12)3
24MA + 12 MB + =0
4
2MA + MB + 28800 = 0

6𝐴1 𝑎 6𝐴2 𝑏
MA L1 + 2MB (L1 + L2) + MCL2 + + =0
𝐿1 𝐿2
6𝐴1 𝑎 𝑤𝐿13
=
𝐿1 4
6𝐴1 𝑎 800(12)3
= = 345600
𝐿1 4
6𝐴2 𝑏 6 40000(20) 2 40000(20) 20
𝐿2
= = ((20) ( 2
) (3) (20) − ( 2
) ( 3 + 10))
6𝐴2 𝑏
= 600000
𝐿2

MA 12 + 2MB (12 + 20) + 0 +345600 + 600000 = 0


12MA + 64MB + 945600 = 0
2MA + MB + 28800 = 0

12MA + 6MB + 172800 = 0


12MA + 64MB + 945600 = 0
-58MB – 772800 = 0
MB = - 13324 N-m
2MA + (-13324) + 28800 = 0
MA = -7738 N-m

2. Reaction at C:
20RC + 13324 = 4000(10)
RC = -1333.8 N

3. Reaction at B:
RB’ = 4000 – 1333.8
RB’ = 2666.2 N

12RB’’ + 7738 = 13324 + 800 (12)(6)


RB’’ = 5265.5 N

RB = 7931.7 N

Check:

MA = 1333.8(32) + 7931.7 (12) – 800 (12) (6) – 4000(22)

MA = -7738 N-m (check)

209 Problem

A continuous beam carries the following loads as shown in the figure.

1. Compute the Moment at A.


2. Compute the Moment at B.
3. Compute the Reaction at C.

SOLUTION:
Moment at A
Consider an imaginary span DA and analyze DAB.

6𝐴1 𝑎
=0
𝐿1
6𝐴2 𝑏 𝑤𝐿13 12(4)3
= =
𝐿2 4 4
6𝐴2 𝑏 𝑤𝐿13 12(4)3
= =
𝐿2 4 4
6𝐴2 𝑏
= 192 𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚2
𝐿2

6𝐴1 𝑎 6𝐴2 𝑏
MD L1 + 2MA (L1 + L2) + MBL2 + + =0
𝐿1 𝐿2
0 + 2 MA (0+4) + MB (4) + 0 + 192 = 0

2 MA + MB + 48 = 0

Consider span ABC:


6𝐴1 𝑎 𝑤𝐿13 12(4)3
= =
𝐿2 4 4
6𝐴1 𝑎
= 192 kN-𝑚2
𝐿2

6𝐴2 𝑏 6 60(6) 6 60(30 3


= ( (3) − (3))
𝐿3 6 2 2
6𝐴2 𝑏
= 270 kN-𝑚2
𝐿3

6𝐴1 𝑎 6𝐴2 𝑏
MA L2 + 2MB (L2 + L3) + MC L3 + + =0
𝐿2 𝐿3
4 MA + 20MB + 462 = 0
2 MA + MB + 48 = 0 by 20

40 MA + 20MB + 960 = 0
4 MA + 20MB + 462 = 0
36 MA + 498 = 0
MA = - 13.83 kN-m

Moment at B
2 MA + MB + 48 = 0
2(-13.83) + MB + 48 = 0
MB = 6.61 kN
210 PROBLEM
A Continuous Beam whose both ends are fixed are subjected to the given loads in
the figure.
1. Compute the Moment at A.
2. Compute the Moment at B.
3. Compute the Moment at C.
4. Compute the Moment at D.

SOLUTION:

Moment at A.

Consider an imaginary span OA and analyze OAB:


6𝐴1 𝑎 6𝐴2 𝑏
MO L1 + 2MB (L1 + L2) + MB L2 + + =0
𝐿1 𝐿2

0 + 2MA (0+6) + MB (6) + 0 + 0 = 0

12MA + 6 MB = 0

2MA + MB = 0

MA = -0.5 MB
6𝐴1 𝑎 6𝐴2 𝑏
MA I2 + 2 MB (L2 + L3) + MC L3 + + =0
𝐿2 𝐿3

6𝐴2 𝑏
=0
𝐿2

6𝐴2 𝑏 6 800(8) (8) 800(4) (4)


=8( ( 3 )− ( 3 ))
𝐿2 2 2

6𝐴2 𝑏
= 3200 kN-𝑚2
𝐿2

MA (6) + 2MB (6 + 8) + Mc (8)+ 0 + 3200 = 0

6MA + 28MB + (8)Mc + 3200 = 0

-3MB + 8MC + 3200 = 0

Consider member BCD:


6𝐴1 𝑎 6𝐴2 𝑏
MB L3 + 2MC (L3 + L4) + MD L4 + + =0
𝐿3 𝐿4
6𝐴1 𝑎 6 800(8) (8) 800(4) (4)
=8( ( 3 )− ( 3 ))
𝐿3 2 2

6𝐴2 𝑏
= 3200 kN-𝑚2
𝐿2

6𝐴2 𝑏 𝑤𝐿43 24(8)3


= =
𝐿4 4 4

6𝐴2 𝑏
= 3072 kN-𝑚2
𝐿4

MB (8) + 2MC (8 + 8) + MD (8) + 3200 + 3072 = 0

8MB + 32MC + 8MD + 6272 = 0

Consider member CDE: where the point E is imaginary


6𝐴1 𝑎 6𝐴2 𝑏
MC L4 + 2MD (L4 + 0) + ME (0) + + =0
𝐿4 0

6𝐴1 𝑎 𝑤𝐿43 24(8)3


= =
𝐿4 4 4

6𝐴1 𝑎
= 3072 kN-𝑚2
𝐿4

MC (8) + 2MD (8 + 0) + 0 +3072 = 0

8MC + 16MD + 3072 = 0

MC + 2MD + 384 = 0

MD = - 𝑀𝐶−384
2

MD = - 12 (𝑀𝐶 + 384)

8MB + 32MC + 8MD + 6272= 0


8(𝑀𝐶 +384)
8MB + 32MC - + 6272 = 0
2

8MB + 32MC - 4MC - 1536 + 6272= 0


8MB + 28MC + 4736= 0 by (25)

25MB + 8MC + 3200= 0 by (8)

200MB + 700 MC + 118400 = 0

25MB + 64MC + 25600= 0

636MC + 92800= 0

MC = -145.91 kN-m

25MB + 8 MC + 3200 = 0

25MB + 8(-145.91) + 3200 = 0

MB = -81.31 kN-m

MC + 2 MD + 384 = 0

-145.91 + 2MD + 384 = 0

MD = -119.04 kN-m

MA = -0.5 MB

MA = -0.5 (-81.31)

MA = + 40.66 kN-m

Moment at B

MB = - 81.31 kN-m

Moment at C

MC = - 145.91 kN-m
Moment at D

MD = - 119.04 kN-m

211 Problem

A given continuous beam is loaded as shown in the figure.

1. Compute the Moment at B.


2. Compute the Moment at C.
3. Compute the Moment at D.

Solution:

Moment at B

Consider member ABC and construct an imaginary span at point E.

6𝐴1 𝑎 𝑤𝐿3 4(6)3


= =
𝐿1 4 4

6𝐴1 𝑎
= 216 kN-𝑚2
𝐿1

6𝐴2 𝑏 6 40(4) 4 40(20) 2


= ( (3) − ( ) (3))
𝐿2 4 2 2

6𝐴2 𝑏
= 120 kN-𝑚2
𝐿2

6𝐴1 𝑎 6𝐴2 𝑏
MA L1 + 2MB (L1 + L2) + MC L2 + + =0
𝐿1 𝐿2

-4(2) + 2MB (6 + 4) + MC (4) + 216 +120 = 0

20 MG + 4 MC +288 = 0

5 MB + MC +72 = 0

Considering member BCD:


6𝐴1 𝑎 6𝐴2 𝑏
MB L2 + 2MC (L2 + L3) + MD L3 + + =0
𝐿2 𝐿3
6𝐴1 𝑎 6 40(4) 4 40(20) 2
= ( (3) − ( ) (3))
𝐿2 4 2 2

6𝐴1 𝑎
= 120 kN-𝑚2
𝐿2

∑ MD =0

6 R1 = 18 (2)

R1 = 6

6𝐴2 𝑏 6 36(6) 6 36(2) 2


= ( (3) − ( ) (3))
𝐿3 6 2 2

6𝐴1 𝑏
= 192 kN-𝑚2
𝐿3

MB (4) + 2MC (4 + 6) + MD (6) +120 + 192 = 0

4 MB + 20 MC +6 MD + 312 = 0

2 MB + 10 MC +3 MD + 156 = 0

Considering member CDE:

∑ MC =0

6 R1 = 18 (4)

R1 = 12

6𝐴1 𝑎 6 72(6) 6 72(4) 4


= ( (3) − ( ) (3))
𝐿3 6 2 2

6𝐴1 𝑎
= 240 kN-𝑚2
𝐿3

6𝐴2 𝑏
= 0 (imaginary)
𝐿4
6𝐴1 𝑎 6𝐴2 𝑏
MC L3 + 2MD (L3 + L4) + ME L4 + + =0
𝐿3 𝐿4

MC (6) + 2 MD (6 + 0) + 0 + 240 +0 = 0

6 MC + 12 MD + 240 = 0

MC + 2 MD + 40 = 0

5 MB + MC +72 = 0
− 𝑀𝐶 −72
MB = 5

1
MB = MB = − 5 (𝑀𝐶 + 72)

2 MB + 10MC + 3MD + 156 = 0


1
2(− 5)(MC + 72) + 10 MC + 3MD + 156 = 0

-2 MC - 144 + 50 MC + 15 MD + 780

48 MC + 15 MD + 636 = 0

MC + 2 MD + 80 = 0

48 MC + 96 MD + 1920 = 0

48 MC + 15 MD + 636 = 0

B1 MD + 1284 = 0

MD = - 15.85 kN-m

MC + 2 MD + 40 = 0
MC + 2 (-15.85) + 40 = 0

MC = - 8.3 kN-m

5MB + MC + 72 = 0

5MB + 2 (-8.3) + 72 = 0

MB = - 12.74 kN-m

Moment at C

MC = - 8.3 kN-m

Moment at D

MD = - 15.85 kN-m

212 PROBLEM

A continuous beam carries the given loads as shown in the figures. Both ends of a beam
are assumed to be perfectly fixed.

1. Compute the Moment at A.


2. Compute the Moment at B.
3. Compute the Reaction at C.

Solution

1. Moment at A
Construct an imaginary span at both fixed ends

Considering DAB:

6𝐴1 𝑎
=0
𝐿1

6𝐴2 𝑏 6 800(4) 4 800(2) 2


= ( (3) − ( ) (3))
𝐿3 4 2 2
6𝐴2 𝑏
= 2400 kN-𝑚2
𝐿2

6𝐴1 𝑎 6𝐴2 𝑏
MD L1 + 2MA (L1 + L2) + MB L2 + + =0
𝐿1 𝐿2

0 + 2MA (0 + 4) + MB (4) + 0 + 2400 = 0

8 MA + 4 MB + 2400 = 0

2MA + MB + 600 = 0

Considering ABC:
6𝐴1 𝑎 6 800(4) 4 800(2) 2
= ( (3) − ( ) (3))
𝐿2 4 2 2

6𝐴1 𝑎
= 2400 kN-𝑚2
𝐿2

6𝐴2 𝑏 𝑤𝐿3
=
𝐿3 4

6𝐴1 𝑎 600(3)3
= = 4050 kN-𝑚2
𝐿2 4

6𝐴1 𝑎 6𝐴2 𝑏
MA L2 + 2MB (L2 + L3) + MC L3 + + =0
𝐿3 𝐿3

MA (4) + 2MB (4 + 3) + MC (3) + 2400 + 4050 = 0

4 MA + 14 MB + 3 MC + 6450 = 0

Considering BCE:

6𝐴1 𝑎 𝑤𝐿3
=
𝐿3 4

6𝐴1 𝑎 600(3)3
= = 4050 kN-𝑚2
𝐿3 4

6𝐴2 𝑏
= 0
𝐿4
6𝐴1 𝑎 6𝐴2 𝑏
MB L3 + 2MC (L3 + L4) + ME L4 + + =0
𝐿3 𝐿4

MB (3) + 2MC (3+0) + 0 + 4050 + 0= 0

3MB + 6MC + 4050= 0

2MA + 6MB + 600 = 0


MB −600
MA = - 2

1
MA = - 2 (6MB + 600)

4MA + 14MB + 3MC + 6450 = 0


1
-4 (− 2) (MB + 600) + 14MB + 3MC + 6450 = 0

-2MB - 1200 + 14MB + 3MC + 6450 = 0

12MB + 3MC + 5250 = 0

3MB -6MC + 4050 = 0

24MB + 6MC + 10500 = 0

3MB +6MC + 4050 = 0

21MB + 6450 = 0

MB = -307.14 N-m

3MB + 6MC + 4050 = 0

3(-307.14) + 6MC + 4050 = 0

MC = -521.43 N-m

Moment at B

MB = -307.14 N-m
Moment at C

MC = -521.43 N-m

213 PROBLEM

For the propped beam shown in the figure:

1. Compute the moment at B.


2. Compute the the pmp reaction at A.
3. Compute the maximum positive moment.

SOLUTION:

Moment at B

Construct an imaginary span BC:

Considering member ABC:


6𝐴1 𝑎 6𝐴2 𝑏
MA L1 + 2MB (L1 + L2) + MC L2 + + =0
𝐿1 𝐿2

∑ MA =0

4 R1 = 1200 (2) (1)

R1 = 600

6𝐴1 𝑎 6 2400(4) 4 2400(2) 2


= ( (3) − ( ) (3))
𝐿3 4 2 2

6𝐴1 𝑎
= 7200 N-𝑚2
𝐿3

MA (4) + 2MB (4 +0) + 0 + 7200 + 0= 0

4MA + 8MB + 7200= 0

4(-1200)(1)(0.5) + 8MB + 7200 + 0= 0

MG = - 600 N-m
Reaction A

4 R1 + 600 = 1200 (3) (1.5 + 2)

RA = 3000 N

Maximum positive moment.

RA + RB = 1200 (3)

RB = 3600 – 3000

RB = 600 kN

Max. positive moment = 750 N-m.

214 PROBLEM

From the given Propped Beam,

1. Compute the moment at B.


2. Compute the reaction at A.
3. Compute the reaction at B.

Solution:

1. Moment at B
Construct an imaginary span BC

𝑦 2
=5
2

Y = 0.5 kN/m

Consider member ABC


6𝐴1 𝑎 6𝐴2 𝑏
MA L1 + 2MB (L1 + L2) + MC L2 + + =0
𝐿1 𝐿2
0.8 (2) 1
MA = - (3) (2)
2

MA = -0.533 kN-m

6𝐴1 𝑎 𝑤𝐿3 8
= + 60 𝑤𝐿3
𝐿1 4

6𝐴1 𝑎 0.8(3)3 8
= + 60 (1.2)(3)3
𝐿1 4

6𝐴1 𝑎
= 9.72 𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚2
𝐿1

6𝐴2 𝑏
=0
𝐿2

6𝐴1 𝑎 6𝐴2 𝑏
MA L1 + 2MB (L1 + L2) + MC L2 + + =0
𝐿1 𝐿2

-0.533 (3) + 2MB (3 + 0) + 0 + 9.72 = 0

MB = 1.35 kN-m

Reaction at A
2(5) 1
3 Ra + 1.35 = (3)(5)
2

RA = 2.33 kN-m

Reaction at B
2(5)
R a + RB = 2

RA = 2.67 kN-m

215 PROBLEM

For the propped beam shown,

1. Compute the moment at B


2. Compute the reaction at A.
3. Compute the reaction at B.

Solution:

Moment at B

Construct an imaginary span at BC:


6𝐴1 𝑎 6𝐴2 𝑏
MA L2 + 2MB (L1 + L2) + MC L2 + + =0
𝐿1 𝐿2

∑ MB =0
2(3) 3
4 R1 = (3)
2

RA = 0.75

6𝐴1 𝑎 6 3(4) 2 3(3) 12


= ( (3) (4) − ( ) (1 + ))
𝐿1 4 2 4 5

6𝐴1 𝑎
= 12.525
𝐿1

0 + 2MB (4+0) + 0 + 12.525 = 0

MB = -1.566 kN-m

Reaction at A
2(3)
4 Ra + 1.566 = (1)
2

RA = 0.359 kN

Reaction at B
2(3)
R a + RB = 2

RA = 3 – 0.359

RA = 2.67 kN
216 PROBLEM

A continuous beam with its both ends are foxed carries a triangular load which varies from
zero at A to 4kN/m at B

1. Compute the moment at A.


2. Compute the moment at B.
3. Compute the moment at C.

Solution:

Moment at A

Construct an imaginary span at both A and B:

Consider member DAC:

6𝐴1 𝑎
=0
𝐿1

6𝐴2 𝑏 7
= 60 𝑤𝐿3
𝐿2

6𝐴2 𝑏 7
= 60 2(3)3
𝐿2

6𝐴2 𝑏
= 6.3 kN-𝑚2
𝐿2

6𝐴1 𝑎 6𝐴2 𝑏
MD L1 + 2MA (L1 + L2) + MC L2 + 𝐿1
+ 𝐿2
=0

0 + 2MA (0 + 3) + MA (3) + 0+ 6.3 = 0

6MA + 3 MC (3) + 6.3 = 0

Consider member ACB


6𝐴1 𝑎 8𝑤𝐿3
=
𝐿2 60

6𝐴1 𝑎 8(2)(3)3
= =7.2𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚2
𝐿2 60
6𝐴2 𝑏 𝑤𝐿3 7
= + 60 𝑤𝐿3
𝐿3 4

6𝐴2 𝑏 2(3)3
= + 2(3)3 = 19.8𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚2
𝐿3 4

6𝐴1 𝑎 6𝐴2 𝑏
MA L2 + 2MC (L2 + L3) + MB L3 + + =0
𝐿2 𝐿3

MA (3) + 2MC (3+3) + MB (3)+ 7.2 + 19.8 = 0

3MA + 12 MC + 3 MB + 27 = 0

MA + 4 MC + MB + 9 = 0

Consider member CBE:


6𝐴1 𝑎 6𝐴2 𝑏
MC L3 + 2MB (L3 + L4) + MC L4 + + =0
𝐿3 𝐿4

6𝐴3 𝑎 𝑤𝐿3 8
= + 60 𝑤𝐿3
𝐿3 4

6𝐴1 𝑎 2(3)3 8
= + 60 (2)(3)3 =20.7𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚2
𝐿3 4

6𝐴2 𝑏
=0
𝐿4

MC (3) + 2 MD (3+0) + 0 + 27 + 0 = 0

3MC + MC + 20.7 = 0

6MA + 3MC + 6.3 = 0


3 MC −6.3
MA = - 6

1
MA = -6 (3 MC − 6.3)
MA + 4 MC + 2 MB + 9 = 0
1
− 6 (3 MC + 6.3) + 4 MC + MB + 9 = 0

−0.5 MC − 1.05 + 4 MC + MB + 9 = 0

3.5 MC + MB + 7.95 = 0

3 MC + 6MB + 20.7 = 0

21 MC + 6 MB + 47.7 = 0

3 MC + 6MB + 20.7 = 0

18 MC + 27 = 0

MC = 1.5 kN-m

6 MA + 3 MC + 6.3 = 0

6 MA + 3 (−1.5) + 6.3 = 0

MA = -0.3 kN-m

Moment at B

3 MC + 6 MB + 20.7 = 0

3 (−1.5) + 6 MB + 20.7 = 0

MB = -2.7 kN-m

Moment at C

MB = -3.5 kN-m

217 PROBLEM
The beam ABC loaded with uniform load of 40 kN/m from A to B. The beam is fixed at both
ends at A and C.

1. Compute the moment at A.


2. Compute the moment at B.
3. Compute the moment at C.

Solution:

1. Moment at A
Construct an imaginary span at both ends of A and C.

Consider DAB.

6𝐴1 𝑎 6𝐴2 𝑏
MA L1 + 2MA (L1 + L2) + MB L2 + + =0
𝐿1 𝐿2

6𝐴1 𝑎
=0
𝐿1

6𝐴2 𝑏 𝑤𝐿3
=
𝐿2 4

6𝐴2 𝑏 40(6)3
= =2160
𝐿2 4

0 + 2MA (0 + 6) + MB (6) + 0 + 2160 = 0

12 MA + 6 MB + 2160 = 0

13 2 MA + MB + 360 = 0

Consider ABC:
6𝐴1 𝑎 6𝐴2 𝑏
MA L2 + 2MB (L2 + L3) + MC L3 + + =0
𝐿2 𝐿3
6𝐴1 𝑎 𝑤𝐿3 40(6)3
= +
𝐿2 4 4

6𝐴1 𝑎
= 2160
𝐿2

6𝐴2 𝑏
=0
𝐿3

MA (6) + 2MB (6+6) + MC (6)+ 2160 + 0 = 0

6MA + 24 MB + 6 MC + 2160 = 0

MA + 4 MB + MC + 360 = 0

Consider BCE:
6𝐴1 𝑎 6𝐴2 𝑏
MB L3 + 2MC (L3 + L4) + MB L4 + + =0
𝐿3 𝐿4

MB (6) + 2MC (6 + 0) + 0 +0 + 0 = 0

6MB + 12MC = 0

MB + 2MC = 0

2 MA + MB + 360 = 0
𝑀𝐵 −360
MA =− 2

1
MA =− 2 (𝑀𝐵 + 360)

MA + 4 MB + MC + 360 = 0
1
− 2 (𝑀𝐵 + 360) + 4 𝑀𝐵 + 𝑀𝐶 +360 = 0

3.5 𝑀𝐵 + 𝑀𝐶 +180 = 0

𝑀𝐵 + 2 𝑀𝐶 = 0 by 3.5
3 𝑀𝐵 + 7𝑀𝐶 = 0

3.5 𝑀𝐵 + 𝑀𝐶 + 180 = 0

3 𝑀𝐵 + 7𝑀𝐶 = 0

−6 𝑀𝐶 + 180 = 0

𝑀𝐶 = + 30 kN-m

𝑀𝐵 + 2 𝑀𝐶 = 0

𝑀𝐵 + 2 (+30) = 0

𝑀𝐵 = − 60 𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚

2𝑀𝐴 + 𝑀𝐵 + 360 = 0

2𝑀𝐴 − 60 + 360 = 0

𝑀𝐴 = − 150 𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚

Moment at B

𝑀𝐵 = − 60 𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚

Moment at C

𝑀𝐶 = + 30 𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚
Deflections Determined by the Three Moment Equation

218 Problem

For the beam in the figure shown,

1. Compute the value of P that will cause a zero deflection under P.


2. Compute the reaction at C.
3. Compute the reaction at B.

Solution:

1. Value of P that will cause a zero deflection under P

6𝐴1 𝑎 6𝐴2 𝑏
MA L1 + 2MB (L1 + L2) + MC L2 + + =0
𝐿1 𝐿2

6𝐴1 𝑏
=0
𝐿1

6𝐴2 𝑏 𝑤𝐿3 7
= + 60 𝑤𝐿3
𝐿2 4

6𝐴2 𝑏 300(3)3 7
= + 60 600(3)3
𝐿2 4

6𝐴2 𝑏
= 3915 𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚2
𝐿2

0 + 2MB (3 + 1) + 0 + 0 + 3915 = 0

MB = -P(1) = -P

2(-P)(4) + 3915 = 0

P = 489.4 kN
219 Problem
For the beam in the figure shown,

Compute of the value of P that will cause a zero deflection under P

Compute the reaction at A


Compute the reaction at B

Solution:
Value of P that will cause zero deflection under P
From the beam shown in the figure

Determine the react on at A


Determine the deflection at point B
Determine the deflection at point C
Solution:

Deflection at B
Deflection C

∑MA = 0
From the figure shown

Compute the reaction at A


Compute the deflection at B
Compute the Deflection at the end of the overhang at D

Solution:
Reaction at A

Deflection at B
A continuous beam having equal spans of AB and BC equal to 4m carries a uniformly distributed
load of 40 kN/m. The flexural rigidity El = 12000 kN/m
Which of the following gives the moment at the center supporti Use three moment equation.
Which of the following gives the reaction at A.
Which of the following gives the reaction at B
Solution:
Moment at the center support
Using three moment equation:

Reaction at A:

Reaction at B:
A continuous beam ABC carries a port at C settles by 12 mm. uniform load of 120 kN/m
throughout its span. If the support at C settles by 12 mm.

Which of the following gives the moment at the middle support B. El=20000 kN.m*2

Which of the following gives the reaction at A. Which of the following gives the reaction at B.

Solution:

Moment at the middle support B

Using three moment equation:


From the given beam shown with constant value of El = 20000 N.m²,

Compute the value of moment at


A.
Compute the value of the reaction
at B.
Compute the deflection at C.

Consider DAB:
Frame shown is subjected to a lateral load of 75 kN and a uniform load of 25 kN/m ang member
CD. Assume constant value of El and use three moment equation.

Compute the moment at C


Compute the moment at A.
Compute the vertical reaction at D.

Solution:
Moment at C
Construct an imaginary span EA.

––
Considering ACD
Slope deflection method
The slope-deflection method was originally developed by Heinrich Manderla and Otto
Mohr for computing secondary stresses in trusses. The method as used today was
presented by G.A.Maney in 1915 for analyzing rigid jointed structures.

EI tB/A= 0
𝐿 𝑅𝐿(𝐿) 2
EI tB/A = (L) MAB (2)- (3) L
2

0 = MAB L2 / 2 – RL3/3

3 MAB = 2 RL
MAB
3=
2L
4 EI
MAB = ØA
L

MBA = MAB – RL
3
MBA = MAB - 2 (MAB / L) L
3
MBA = MAB – 2 MAB
1
MBA = -2 MAB
1 4 EI
MBA = -2 − ØA
L

2 EI
MBA = ØA
L

Using absolute values:


2 EI
MBA = ØA
L
If A is fixed and B is simply supported

4 EI
MBA = ØB
L

2 EI
MAB = ØB
L

For fixed end supports with linear displacement

6 EI
MAB = MBA = - L^2
𝑃𝐿
FEM = 8

𝑃𝐿
MAB = Fixed end moment
8

𝑃𝐿
MBA = 8

If the end moments due to each displacement and the loading are added together, the resultant moments at the
ends can be written as:

4 𝐸𝐼 2 𝐸𝐼 6 𝐸𝐼
MBA = ØA + ØB - 𝐿2 +(FEM)AB
𝐿 𝐿
1
Let v = 𝐿 Displacement factor
2 EI
1 MAB = [ 2 ØA + ØB – 3v] + (FEM)AB
L

2 EI
2 MBA = [ 2 ØB + ØA – 3v] + (FEM)BA
L

When v = 0
2 EI
3 MAB = ( 2 ØA + ØB ) + (FEM)AB
L

2 EI
4 MBA = ( 2 ØB + ØA ) + (FEM)BA
L

Modified slope deflection equation for members with one and hinged or simply supported.

3 EI
1 MAB = (ØB ) + [(FEM)BA -(FEM)AB / 2]
L

3 EI
2 MBC = (ØB ) + [(FEM)BC -(FEM)CB / 2]
L

Problem 234

From the beam shown with fixed end support at A and rollers at B and C respectively, it
carries a uniformly load of 2 kN / m along span AB and a concentrated load of 12 kN at
the mid span of BC. Using slope deflection method and the constant value EI

1 compute slope at B

2 compute the moment MAB

3 compute the moment MBC


Solution:

1. Slope @ B

For span AB:


𝑤𝐿2
(FEM)AB = 12

𝑤𝐿2
(FEM)AB = 12

2(24)2
(FEM)AB = = −96 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
12

2(24)2
(FEM)BA = = +96 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
12

2 𝐸𝐼
MAB = [2 ØA + ØB] + (FEM)AB
2 𝐸𝐼
MAB = 24 [0 + ØB] + (-96)

MAB = 0.08333 EI ØB -96


2 𝐸𝐼
MBA = [2 ØB + ØA] + (FEM)BA
𝐿

2 𝐸𝐼
MBA = 24 [ 2 ØB +0] + 96

MBA = 0.16667 EI ØB +96

For span BC
𝑃𝐿
(FEM)BC = 8

12(8)
(FEM)BC = = − 12 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
8

𝑃𝐿
(FEM)CB = = +12 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
8

Using modified slope deflection equation since point C is on roller.


3 𝐸𝐼
MBC = (ØB ) + [(FEM)BC -(FEM)CB / 2]
𝐿

3 𝐸𝐼 12
MBC= (ØB ) + [-12 - 2 ]
8

MBC =0.375 EI ØB -18

EQUILIBRIUM EQUATION:

MBA + MBC = 0

0.16667 EI ØB + 96 + 0.375 EI ØB -18 = 0

EI ØB = -144
−144
ØB = 𝐸𝐼

Moment MAB

MAB = 0.08333 EI ØB – 96

MAB = 0.08333 (-144) – 96

MAB = -208 kN.m

Moment MBC

MBC =0.375 EI ØB -18

MBC =0.375 (-144) -18

MBC =-71 kN.m


Problem 235

A continuous beam with a span of 20 m is supported by both ends A and D by a hinged


and a roller at B as shown in the figure. The beam does not have a moment of inertias
E=200000 Mpa. I =700 x 106 mm4

1 compute the slope @ B

2 compute the moment BD

3 compute the reaction @ B

Solution:

Slope @ B
𝑤𝐿2
(FEM)AB = 12

15(10)2
(FEM)AB = = −125𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
12

𝑤𝐿2
(FEM)BA = 12 = +125𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

MAB = 0

Using modified slope deflection equation since point C is on roller.


3 𝐸𝐼
MBA = (ØB ) + [(FEM)BA -(FEM)AB / 2]
𝐿

3 𝐸𝐼 125
MBA= 10 (ØB ) + [+125 - ]
2

MBA =0.3 EI ØB +187.5


For BD
𝑤𝐿2 𝑃𝐿
(FEM)BD = 12 − 8

15(10) 2 60(10)
(FEM)BD = −
12 8

(FEM)BD =- 200 kN.m

(FEM)BD =+ 200 kN.m


3 𝐸𝐼(2)
MBD = (ØB ) + [(FEM)BD -(FEM)DB / 2]
𝐿

6𝐸𝐼 (+200)
MBD = (ØB ) + [-200 + ]
𝐿 2

MBD =0.6 EI ØB – 300

MBD =0

EQUILIBRIUM EQUATION:

MBA + MBD = 0

0.3 EI ØB +187.5 +0.6 EI ØB – 300 = 0

0.90 EI ØB = -112.5=0

EI ØB = + 125 kN.m
+125(1000)2
ØB =200000(700)106

ØB = 0.000892 rad

Moment @ BD

MBD =0.6 EI ØB – 300

MBD =0.6 (+ 125)– 300

MBD = -225 kN.m

Reaction @ B

10 RD + 225 = 60(5) + 15(10)(5)

RD = 82.5 kN

RB1 +82.5 = 60 + 15(10)

RB1 = 127.5 kN
10 Ra+225 = 15(10)(5)

RA = 52.5

RB2 + 52.5 = 15(10)

RB2 = 97.5

RB = RB1 + RB2

RB = 127.5 + 97.5

RB = 225 kN.m

Problem 236

A continuous beam ABC has fixed supports at A and C and a roller supports the B.
Assuming constant value EI and using the slope deflection method.

1. Compute the moment MAB


2. Compute the moment MBC
3. Compute the moment MCB

Solution
2 𝐸𝐼
MAB = (2 ØA + ØB ) + (FEM)AB
𝐿

𝑃𝑎𝑏 2
(FEM)AB = - 𝐿2

50(3)(2)2
(FEM)AB = - (5)2 = −24

𝑃𝑎2 𝑏
(FEM)BA = - 𝐿2

50(3)2 (2)
(FEM)BA = - (5)2
= +36
2 𝐸𝐼
MAB = ( 0 + ØB ) + (-24)
5

MAB = 0.40 EI ØB -24


2 𝐸𝐼
MBA = ( 2 ØB + ØA ) + (FEM)BA
𝐿

2 𝐸𝐼
MBA = ( 2ØB + 0 ) + 36
5

MBA = 0.8 EI ØB +36

For BC
𝑤𝐿2
(FEM)BC = 12

12(4) 2
=- = −16
12

12(4) 2
(FEM)CB = = + 16
12

2 𝐸𝐼
MBC = ( 2 ØC + ØB ) + (FEM)BC
𝐿

2 𝐸𝐼
MBC = ( 0 + ØB ) + (-16)
4

MBC = 0.5 EI ØB -16


2 𝐸𝐼
MCB. = ( 2 ØB + ØC ) + (FEM)CB
𝐿

2 𝐸𝐼
MCB = ( 2ØB + 0 ) + 16
4

MCB = ØB +16

EQUILIBRIUM EQUATION:

MBA + MBC = 0

0.8 EI ØB +36 + 0.5 EI ØB – 16 = 0

1.3 EI ØB + 20=0

EI ØB = - 15.38

MAB = 0.40 EI ØB -24

MAB = 0.40 (-15.38) -24

MAB = -30.15 kN.m


2. Moment MBC

MBC = 0.5 EI ØB -16

MBC = 0.5 (-15.38) -16

MBC = -23.69 kN.m

3. Moment MCB

MCB = ØB +16

MCB = -15.38 + 16

MCB= +.62 kN.m

Check

4 RC+.62 + 23.69 = 12(4)(2)

RC = 17.92 kN

RB1 + 17.92 = 12(4)

RB2 = 30.08 kN

5 RA +23.69 = 50(2) + 30.15

RA = 21.29 kN

RB2 + 50 – 21.29

RB2 = 28.71

RB = 30.08 + 28.71

RB = 58.79
Problem 237

A continuous beam shown in the figure carries a uniform load 10 kN/m along span BC
and concentrated load 30 kN at the overhang at D Assume constant EI for all spans and
use slope deflection method.

1. Compute the moment MAB


2. Compute the moment MBC
3. Compute the reaction at C

Solution

Moment MAB

For spam AB

(FEM)AB = 0

(FEM)BA = 0

2 𝐸𝐼
MAB = (2 ØA + ØB ) + (FEM)AB
𝐿

2 𝐸𝐼
MAB = ( 0 + ØB ) + 0
6

MAB = 0.333 EI ØB
2 𝐸𝐼
MBA = ( 2 ØB + ØA ) + (FEM)BA
𝐿

2 𝐸𝐼
MBA = ( 2ØB + 0 ) + 0
6

MBA = 0.667 EI ØB

For span BC
𝑤𝐿2
(FEM)BC = 12

10(9) 2
(FEM)BC =- = −67.5 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
12

10(9) 2
(FEM)CB = = + 67.5 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
12
2 𝐸𝑖
MBC = ( 2 ØB + ØC ) + (FEM)BC
𝐿

2 𝐸𝐼
MBC = ( 2 ØB + ØC )+ (-67.5)
9

MBC = 0.444 EI ØB + 0.222 EI ØB -67.5


2 𝐸𝐼
MCB. = ( 2 ØC + ØB ) + (FEM)CB
𝐿

2 𝐸𝐼
MCB = ( 2ØC + ØB ) + 67.5
9

MCB = 0.444 EI ØB + 0.222 EI ØB +67.5

MCB = + 30(4) = +120

EQUILIBRIUM EQUATION:

MBA + MBC = 0

0.667 EI ØB +0.444 EI ØB + 0.222 EI ØC – 67.5 = 0

1. 1.111 EI ØB + 0.222 EI ØC – 67.5 = 0

+ 120 = 0.444 EI ØC + 0.222 EI ØB + 67.5

120 = 0.444 EI ØC + 0.222 EI ØB + 67.5

0.444 EI ØC + 0.222 EI ØB + 52.5 =0

0.222 EI ØC + 1.111 EI ØB + 67.5 =0

0.444 EI ØC + 0.222 EI ØB + 135 =0

0.444 EI ØC + 0.222 EI ØB + 52.5 =0

2 EI ØB -82.5 =0

EI ØB =41.25 kN.m2

MAB = 0.333 EI ØB

MAB = 0.333 (41.25)

MAB = 13.7 kN.m


Moment MBC

MBC = 0.444 EI ØB + 0.222 EI ØC – 67.5

1.111 EI ØB + 0.222 EI ØC – 67.5 = 0

1.111 (41.25) + 0.222 EI ØC – 67.5 = 0

EI ØC = 97.62 kN.m2

MBC = 0.444 (41.25) + 0.222 (97.62)– 67.5

MBC = - 27.5 kN.m

Reaction at C

9 RC+.27.5 = 120 + 10 (9)(4.5)+ 30(9)

RC = 85 .27 kN

Problem 238

A continuous beam has a fixed ends at A and E respectively. It carries a concentrated


load of 18 kN at point B and another continuous load of 10 kN at point D. Assume
constant value EI and use slope deflection method.

1. Compute the moment MAC


2. Compute the moment MCE
3. Compute the moment MEC
Solution

Moment MAC

For span AC
𝑃𝑎𝑏 2
(FEM)AC =- 𝐿2

18(20)(10)2
(FEM)AC =- = −40 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
302

𝑃𝑎2 𝑏
(FEM)CA =- 𝐿2

18(20)2 (10)
(FEM)CA =- = + 80 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
302

2 𝐸𝐼
MAC = (2 ØA + ØC ) + (FEM)AC
𝐿

2 𝐸𝐼
MAC = 30 ( 0 + ØC ) - 40

MAC = 0.0667 EI ØC -40


2 𝐸𝐼
MCA = ( 2 ØC + ØA ) + (FEM)CA
𝐿

2 𝐸𝐼
MCA = 30 ( 2ØC + 0 ) + 80

MCA = 0.133 EI ØB + 80

For span CE
𝑃𝐿
(FEM)CE = 8

10(30)
(FEM)CE = = − 37.5 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
8

𝑃𝐿
(FEM)EC = = +37.5 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
8

2 𝐸𝐼
MCE = (2 ØC + ØE ) + (FEM)CE
𝐿

2 𝐸𝐼
MCE= 30 ( 2 ØC + 0 ) – 3.75

MCE = 0.1333 EI ØC -3.75


2 𝐸𝐼
MEC = ( 2 ØC + ØA ) + (FEM)EC
𝐿

2 𝐸𝐼
MEC = 30 ( 2ØC + 0 ) + 3.75

MEC = 0.0667 EI ØB + 3.75


EQUILIBRIUM EQUATION:

MCA + MCE = 0

0.133 EI ØC +80 + 0.133 EI ØB – 3.75 = 0

0.266 EI ØC = -42.5

EI ØC = - 159.8

MAC =0.0667 EI ØC -40

MAC =0.0667 (-159.8) -40

MAC =-50.69 kN.m

Moment MCE

MCE =0.133 EI ØC -3.75

MCE =0.133 (-159.8) -3.75

MCE =-58.8 kN.m

Moment MEC

MEC =0.0667 EI ØC +3.75

MEC=0.0667 (-159.8) +3.75

MEC = + 26.84 kN.m

Check

30 RA+ 58.8 = 50.6 +18(10)

RA = 5.73 kN

RC1 + 18-5.73

RC1 = 12.27 kN

30 RE +58.8 = 10(15) + 26.84


RE = 3.93 kN

RC2 + 10 – 3.93

RC2 = 6.07 kN

RC = 12.27 + 6.07

RC = 18.34

Problem 239

A fixed end beam shown is supported by a roller at B. It carries a uniformly distributed


load of 1 kN/m from A to C and a concentrated load of 25 kN at the mid span of BC. The
value of EI is constant and use slope deflection method.

1. Compute the moment MAB


2. Compute the moment MBC
3. Compute the moment MCB

Solution

Moment MAB

For span AB
𝑤𝐿2
(FEM)AB = 12

1(30) 2
(FEM)AB =- = − 75 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
12

1(30) 2
(FEM)BA= = + 75 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
12

2 𝐸𝐼
MAB = (2 ØA + ØB ) + (FEM)AB
𝐿

2 𝐸𝐼
MAB = 30 ( 0 + ØB ) – 75

MAB = 0.0667 EI ØB -75


2 𝐸𝐼
MBA = ( 2 ØC + ØA ) + (FEM)BA
𝐿

2 𝐸𝐼
MBA = 30 ( 2ØC + 0 ) + 75

MBA = 0.133 EI ØB + 75

Span BC
𝑤𝐿2 𝑃𝐿
(FEM)BC = 12 − 8

1(60) 2 25(60)
(FEM)BC= −
12 8

(FEM)BC =- 487.5 kN.m

(FEM)CB =+ 487.5 kN.m


2𝐸𝐼(2)
MBC = (2ØB + ØC) + (FEM)BC
𝐿

2𝐸𝐼
MBC = 60 (2ØB + 0) + (-487.5)

MBC =0.0667 EI ØB -487.5


2𝐸𝐼(2)
MCB= (2ØC + ØB) + (FEM)CB
𝐿

2𝐸𝐼
MCB = 60 (0 + ØB ) + 487.5

MCB =0.0333 EI ØB+ 487.5

EQUILIBRIUM EQUATION:

MBA + MBC = 0

0.133 EI ØB +75 + 0.0667 EI ØB – 487.5 = 0

0.1997 EI ØB -412.5 =0

EI ØB = 2065.6 kN.m2

MAB =0.0667 EI ØC -75

MAB=0.0667 (2065.6) -40

MAB= +62.8 kN.m


Moment MBC

MBC =0.0666 EI ØC -487.5

MBC =0.133 (2065.6) -487.5

MBC =-349.7 kN.m

Moment MCB

MCB =0.0333 EI ØC +487.5

MCB=0.0667 (2065.6) +487.5

MCB = + 556.30 kN.m

Check

30 RA+ 349.7 + 62.8 = +1(30) (15)

RA = 1.25 kN

RB1 + 1(30)-1.25

RB1 = 28.75 kN

60 RC +349.7 = 556.30+ 30(25) + 1(60 (30)

RC = 45.94 kN

RB2 = 25 + 1 (60) -45.94

RB2 = 39.06 kN

RB = 39.06 + 28.75

RC = 67.81 kN
Problem 240

A continuous beam has a span of 27 m and have different values of moment of inertia. It
carries two concentrated loads of 100 kN each acting at the middle thirds of the span
BC. Assume constant value of E and use slope deflection method

1. Compute the moment MAB


2. Compute the moment MBC
3. Compute the moment MCB

Moment MAB

For spam AB

(FEM)AB = 0

(FEM)BA = 0

2 𝐸𝐼
MAB = (2 ØA + ØB ) + (FEM)AB
𝐿

2 𝐸𝐼
MAB = ( 0 + ØB ) + 0
9

MAB = 0.222 EI ØB
2 𝐸𝐼
MBA = ( 2 ØB + ØA ) + (FEM)BA
𝐿

2 𝐸𝐼
MBA = ( 2ØB + 0 ) + 0
9

MBA = 0.444 EI ØB

For span BC
𝑃𝑎𝑏 2
(FEM)BC =- 𝐿2

100(12)(6)2
(FEM)BC =- = −400 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
182

𝑃𝑎2 𝑏
(FEM)CB =- 𝐿2

18(6)2 (12)
(FEM)CB =- = + 400 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
182

2 𝐸(2𝐼)
MBC = (2 ØB + ØC ) + (FEM)BC
𝐿

2 𝐸(2𝐼)
MBC = (2 ØB + 0) - 400
18
MBC = 0.444 EI ØC -400
2 𝐸(2𝐼)
MCB = ( 2 ØC + ØB ) + (FEM)CB
𝐿

4 𝐸𝐼
MCB = ( 0 + 2ØC)+ 400
𝐿

MCB = 0.222 EI ØB + 400

Equilibrium equation:

MBA + MBC = 0

0.444 EI ØB + 0.444 EI ØB – 400 = 0

EI ØB = 450.45 kN.m2

MAB =0.222 EI ØC -75

MAB=0.222 (450.45)

MAB= +100 kN.m

Moment MBC

MBC =0.444 EI ØB -400

MBC =0.133 (450.45)-400

MBC =-200 kN.m

Moment MCB

MCB =0.222 EI ØC +400

MCB=0.222 (450.45) +400

MCB = + 500 kN.m

Check

9RA = +100+200
RA = 33.33 kN

RB1 = 33.33 kN

18 RC +200 = 500+ 100(6) + 100 (12)

RC = 116.67 kN

RB2 = 200 – 116.67

RB2 =83.33 kN

RB =33.33 + 83.33

RC = 116.66 kN

Problem 241

A continuous beam ABChas a fixed support at A and supported by rollers in B


respectively. It carries a uniform load of 2 kN/m throughout the span ABC. Assume
constant value of EI and use slope deflection method.

1. Compute the moment MAB


2. Compute the moment MBC
3. Compute the reaction at C

Solution
𝑤𝐿2
(FEM)AB = 12

2(15) 2
(FEM)AB =- = − 37.5 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
12

2(15) 2
(FEM)BA= = + 37.5 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
12

2 𝐸𝐼
MAB = (2 ØA + ØB ) + (FEM)AB
𝐿
2 𝐸𝐼
MAB = 15 ( 0 + ØB ) – 37.5

MAB = 0.133 EI ØB -37.5


2 𝐸𝐼
MBA = ( 2 ØB + ØA ) + (FEM)BA
𝐿

2 𝐸𝐼
MBA = 15 ( 2ØB+ 0 ) + 37.5

MBA = 0.267 EI ØB + 37.5

Span BC
𝑤𝐿2
FEM)BC = 12

2(15) 2
(FEM)BC =- = − 37.5 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
12

2(15) 2
(FEM)CB= = + 37.5 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
12

Use modified slope deflection since the right end is a roller.


3 𝐸𝐼
MBC = (ØB ) + [(FEM)BC -(FEM)CB / 2]
𝐿

3 𝐸𝐼 +37.5
MBC= 15 (ØB ) + [-37.5 - ]
2

MBC =0.2 EI ØB +56.25

MCB =0

EQUILIBRIUM EQUATION:

MBA + MBC = 0

0.267 EI ØB +37.5 + 0.2 EI ØB – 56.25 = 0

0.467 EI ØB -18.75 =0

EI ØB = 40.15 kN.m2

MAB =0.133 EI ØC -37.5

MAB=0.133 (40.15) -37.5

MAB= -32.2 kN.m


Moment MBC

MBC =0.2 EI ØC -56.25

MBC =0.2 (40.15) -56.25

MBC =-48.2 kN.m

Reaction at B

Check

15 RA+ 48.2= 32.2 2(15)(7.5)

RA = 13.93 kN

RB1 + 2(15)-13.93

RB1 = 16.07 kN

15 RC +48.2 = 2(15) (7.5)

RC = 11.79 kN

RB2 = 2(15)- 11.79

RB2 = 18.21 kN

RB = 16.07 + 18.21

RB = 43.28 kN
Problem 242

A continuous beam shown carries a uniform load of 25 kN/m throughout.

The moment of inertia of BC is double that of AB. Assuming constant value of EI

And use the slope deflection method.

1. Compute the moment MBC


2. Compute the reaction at C
3. Compute the maximum moment of the beam

Solution:
𝑤𝐿2
(FEM)AB = 12

25(10) 2
(FEM)AB =- = − 208.33 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
12

25(10) 2
(FEM)BA= = + 208.33 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
12

Use modified slope deflection equation

MAB =0
3 𝐸𝐼
MBA = (ØB ) + [(FEM)BA -(FEM)AB / 2]
𝐿

3 𝐸𝐼 −208.33
MBA= 10 (ØB ) + [208.33 - ]
2

MBA =0.3 EI ØB +312.50

Span BC
𝑤𝐿2
(FEM)BC = 12

25(20) 2
(FEM)BC =- = −833.33 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
12

25(20) 2
(FEM)CB= = + 833.33 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
12

3 𝐸(2𝐼)
MBC = (ØB ) + [(FEM)BA -(FEM)AB / 2]
𝐿

3 𝐸(2𝐼) +833.33
MBC= (ØB ) + [-833.33 - ]
20 2

MCB =0.30 EI ØB - 1250


EQUILIBRIUM EQUATION:

MBA + MBC = 0

0.3 EI ØB +312.50 + 0.30 EI ØB – 1250 = 0

0.60 EI ØB -937.50 =0

EI ØB = -781.25 kN.m2

Reaction at B

10 RA+ 781.25 =25 (10) (5)

RA = 46.88 kN

RB = 25(10) – 46.88

RB= 203.12 kN

20 RB= 25(20) (10) + 781.25

RB2= 289.07 kN

RC = 25(20)- 289.07

RC = 210.93 kN

Total reaction at B

RB = 203.12 +289.07

RB = 492.193 kN

Maximum moment of the beam

Max. Moment = 890.104kN.m


Problem 243

A continuous beam ABCD has fixed supports at A and D and supported by roller at B
and C. Assume EI to be constant and use slope deflection method

1. Compute the moment MAB


2. Compute the moment MBC
3. Compute the moment MDC

Solution
𝑤𝐿2
(FEM)AB = 12

20(8) 2
(FEM)AB =- = − 106.7 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
12

20(8) 2
(FEM)BA= = + 106.7 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
12

2 𝐸𝐼
MAB = (2 ØA + ØB ) + (FEM)AB
𝐿

2 𝐸𝐼
MAB = ( 0 + ØB ) – 106.7
8

MAB = 0.25 EI ØB -106.7


2 𝐸𝐼
MBA = ( 2 ØC + ØA ) + (FEM)BA
𝐿

2 𝐸𝐼
MBA = ( 2ØC + 0 ) + 106.7
8

MBA = 0.5 EI ØB + 106.7

𝑤𝐿2
(FEM)BC = 12

20(8) 2
(FEM)BC =- = − 106.7 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
12

20(8) 2
(FEM)CB= = + 106.7 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
12

2 𝐸𝐼
MBC= (2 ØA + ØB ) + (FEM)BC
𝐿

2 𝐸𝐼
MBC = ( 0 + ØB ) – 106.7
8
MBC = 0.25 EI ØB -106.7
2 𝐸𝐼
MCB = ( 2 ØC + ØA ) + (FEM)BA
𝐿

2 𝐸𝐼
MCB = ( 2ØC + 0 ) + 106.7
8

MCB = 0.5 EI ØB + 106.7

𝑃𝐿
(FEM)CD = 8

60(8)
(FEM)CD = = − 60 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
8

𝑃𝐿
(FEM)DC = = +60 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
8

2 𝐸𝐼
MCD = (2 ØC + ØD ) + (FEM)CD
𝐿

2 𝐸𝐼
MCD= ( 2 ØC + 0 ) – 60
8

MCD = 0.5 EI ØC -3.60


2 𝐸𝐼
MDC = ( 2 ØD + ØC ) + (FEM)DC
𝐿

2 𝐸𝐼
MDC = 30 ( 0+ ØC ) + 60

MDC = 0.25 EI ØB + 60

Equilibrium equation

MBA + MBC = 0

0.5 EI ØB +106.7 + 0.5 EI ØB +0.25 EI ØC -106.7= 0

EI ØB+ 0.25 EI ØC =0 1.

Equilibrium equation

MCB + MCD = 0

0.5 EI ØC + 0.25 EI ØB +106.7 +0.25 EI ØC -106.7= 0

EI ØC+ 0.25 EI ØB + 46.7 =0


EI ØB+ 0.25 EI ØC =0. By .25

0.25 EI ØB + EI ØC + 46.7 =0

EI ØB+ 0.00625 EI ØC =0.

0.25 EI ØB+ EI ØC + 46.7 =0.

-0.9375 EI ØC + 46.7 =0

EI ØC = 49.81 kN.m2

EI ØB + 0.25 EI ØC =0

EI ØB + 0.25 (-49.81) =0

EI ØB = + 12.45 kN.m2

MAB =0.25 EI ØB -106.7

MAB=0.25 (12.45) -106.7

MAB= -103.6 kN.m

MBA=0.5 EI ØC +106.7

MBA =0.5 (12.45) +106.7

MBA =113 kN.m

Moment BC

MBC =0.5 EI ØB + 0.25 EI ØC -106.7

MBC=0.5 (12.45) + 0.25 (49.81) -106.7

MBC= —112.9 kN.m


MCB =0.5 EI ØB + 0.25 EI ØC +106.7

MCB =0.5 (49.81) +0.25 (12.45) +106.7

MCB =85 kN.m

Moment MDC

MDC = 0.25 EI ØC + 60

MDC =0.25 (-49.81) + 60

MDC =47.5 kN.m

Check

8 RA+ 113 =103.6 +20 (8) (4 )

RA = 78.8 kN

RB1 = 20(8) – 78.8

RB1= 81.2 kN

8 RB2+ 85 = 113 + 20(8) (4)

RB2= 83.5 kN

RB = RB1 + RB2

RB =81.2 + 83.5 = 164.7

RC1 = 20(8)-83.5
RC2 = 76.5 kN

8 RC2+ 47.5 = 85 +60 (4)

RC2 = 34.7

RD = 60 – 34.7

RD = 25.3 kN

RC = RC1 + RC2

RC =76.5 + 34.7 = 111.2 kN

Problem 244

A continuous beam is shown in the figure with a constant value EI using slope deflection
method

1. Compute the value of the slope at B and C


2. Compute the moment MAB
3. Compute the moment MBC

Solution
Slope at C

𝑃𝐿
(FEM)AB = 8

80(10)
(FEM)AB = = − 100 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
8

𝑃𝐿
(FEM)BA = = + 100 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
8

𝑤𝐿2
(FEM)BC =
12

20(10) 2
(FEM)BC =- = − 166.7 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
12

20(20) 2
(FEM)CB= = + 166.7 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
12

2 𝐸𝐼
MAB = (2 ØA + ØB ) + (FEM)AB
𝐿

2 𝐸𝐼
MAB = 10 ( 0 + ØB ) – 100
MAB = 0.2 EI ØB -100
2 𝐸𝐼
MBA = ( 2 ØB + ØA ) + (FEM)BA
𝐿

2 𝐸𝐼
MBA = 10 ( 2ØB + 0 ) + 100

MBA = 0.4 EI ØB + 100


2 𝐸𝐼
MBC = (2 ØB + ØC ) + (FEM)AB
𝐿

2 𝐸𝐼
MBC = 10 ( ØB + ØC ) – 166.7

MBC = 0.4 EI ØB +0.2 EI ØB -166.7


2 𝐸𝐼
MCB = ( 2 ØC + ØC ) + (FEM)BA
𝐿

2 𝐸𝐼
MCB = 10 ( 2ØC + ØB ) + 166.7

MCB = 0.4 EI ØB +0.2 EI ØB +166.7

Equilibrium equation

MBA + MBC = 0

0.4 EI ØB +100 + 0.4 EI ØB +0.2 EI ØC -166.7= 0

0.80 EI ØB+ 0.2 EI ØC + 66.7 =0

MCD = -250 kN.m

MCB = 250 kN.m

+250 = 0.4 EI ØC +0.2 EI ØB +166.7= 0

0.2 EI ØB + 0.4 EI ØC -83.3=0

0.80 EI ØB+ 0.2 EI ØC + 66.7 =0 by 2

1.60 EI ØB + 0.4 EI ØC -133.4=0

0.20 EI ØB + 0.4 EI ØC -83.3=0

1.40 EI ØB + -50.1=0

EI ØB = 39.79kN. m2

0.20 (35.79) + 0.40 EI ØC -83.3=0

EI ØC =190.36 kN. m2
Moment AB

MAB =0.2 EI ØB -100

MAB=0.2 (35.79) -100

MAB= -92.8 kN.m

Moment BC

MBC=0.4 EI ØB +0.2 EI ØC – 166.7

MBC =0.4 (12.45) +0.2 (190.36)-166.7

MBC =114.3 kN.m

Check

10 RA+ 114.3 =92.8 + 80(5)

RA = 37.85 kN

RB1 = 80 – 37.85

RB1= 42.15kN

10 RC+ 114.3 = 100(10) + 20(10) (5) +250

RC= 213.57 kN

RB2 = 20(10) +100 -213.567

RB2= 86.43 kN

RB = RB1 + RB2

RB =42.15 + 86.43

RB =128.58 kN
Problem 246

The frame shown in the figure has a fixed support at A and a hinged at D. Assume D
is constant with E = 200000 MPa. I = 400 x 10^6 mm^4. Using slope deflection

method.

1. Compute the moment M AC

2. Compute the moment M CD

3. Compute the moment horizontal and

vertical reaction at D.

Solution

Moment M AC

(FEM) =- PL8
AC

(FEM) =-75(6)8 = -56.25kN.m.


AC

(FEM) =+PL8 = +56.25kN.m.


CA

(FEM) =-wL212
CD

(FEM) =-25(9)212 = -168.75kN.m


CD

(FEM) =-25(9)212 = +168.75kN.m


DC

M =2EIL2A +C+ (FEM)


AC CA
M =2EIL0 +C- 56.25
AC

M =0.333 EI C - 56.25
AC

M =2EIL2C +A+ (FEM)


CA CA

M =2EIL2C +0+ 56.25


CA

M =0.333 EI C + 56.25
CA

Using modified slope deflection equation.M =3EILC+(FEM)CD - (FEM)DC2


CD

M =3EIC9+-168.75- 168.752
CD

M =0.333 EI C - 253.13
CD

M =0
CD

Equilibrium equation:

MCA + M =0
CD

0.667 EI C + 56.25 + 0.333 EI C -253.13 = 0

EI C - 196.88 = 0

EI C = 196.88 kN.m2

M =0.333 EI C - 56.25
AC

M =0.333 (196.88) - 56.25


AC

M = 9.4 kN.m.
AC

2. Moment M CD

M =0.333 EI C - 253.13
CD

M =0.333 (196.88) - 253.13


CD

M = 187.57kN.m.
CD
3. Horizontal and Vertical ration at D.

6RA + 9.4 + 187.57 = 75(3)

RA = 4.67

RAX + RCX = 75

RCX = 75 - 4.67

RCX = 70.33 kN

RCX= RDX

RDX = 70.33 kN (horizontal reaction at D)

9RDy + 187.87 = 25(9)(4.5)


RDy = 91.66 kN (vertical reaction at D

Problem 247

The given frame has fixed supports at A and B. It carries a uniform load of 3 kN/m
along span CD. moment of inertias of each members are indicated on the figure.
Using slope deflection method.
1. Compute the moment MAC
2. Compute the moment MBD.
3. Compute the horizontal reaction at A.

Solution:

1. Moment MAC

(FEM) = 0AC

(FEM) = 0CA

(FEM) = -wL212
AB

(FEM) = -3(20)212 = - 100kN.m


AB

(FEM) = -wL212 = + 100kN.m


BA

(FEM) = 0DB

(FEM) = 0BD

M =2EIL2A +C+ (FEM)


AC CA

M =2EI250 +C+ 0
AC

M =0.333 EI C
AC

M =2EIL2C +A+ (FEM)


CA CA

M =2EI252C +0+ 0
CA

M =0.16 EI C
CA

M =2E(21)L2C +D + (FEM)
CD CD

M =4EI202C +D - 100
CD

M = 0.40EI C + 0.20EI D-100


CD

M =2E(21)L2D +C + (FEM)
DC DC

M =4EI202D +C + 100
DC

M = 0.40EI D + 0.20EI C+100


DC
M =2EIL2D +B + (FEM)
DB DB

M =2EI252D +0+ 0
DB

M = 0.16EI D
DB

Equilibrium equation:

M M =0
CA + CD

0.16EI C +0.40EI C + 0.20EI D - 100

• 0.56EI C + 0.20EI D - 100 = 0

Equilibrium equation:

M M =0
DB + DC

0.16EI D +0.40EI D + 0.20EI C + 100 = 0

• 0.56EI D + 0.20EI C - 100 = 0 by (0.20)


• 0.20EI D + 0.56EI C - 100 = 0 by (0.56)

• 0.112EI D +0.04EI C + 20 =
• 0.112EI D + 0.3136EI C -56 = 0

-0.2736EI C + 76 = 0

EI C = +277.78 kN.m2

• 0.56EI C + 0.20EI D - 100 =0

0.56(+277.78) +0.20EI D - 100 = 0

• EI D = -277.78kN.m2

M = 0.08EI C
AC

M = 0.08(277.78)
AC
M = 22.22kN.m.
AC

2. Moment M BD

M =2EIL2B +D+ (FEM)


BD BD

M =2EI250+D+0
BD

M = 0.08EI D
BD

M = 0.08(-277.78)
BD

M = -22.22 kN.m.
BD

3. Horizontal reaction at A

M =0.16EI C
CA

M =0.16(277.78)
CA

M =44.44 kN.m
CA

25RAX= 22.22 + 44.44

RAX=2.66kN.m (horizontal reaction at A.

Check:

M = 0.40EI C + 0.20 EI D - 100


CD

M = 0.40(+ 277.78) + 0.20 (+ 277.78) - 100


CD

M = 44.44 kN.m
CD

Problem 248
From the given frame shown in the figure, it is subjected to a uniform load of 3kN/m
along span CE and a lateral load of 15 kN acting at B. the member have
different moment of inertias. Assuming constant value of E and using slope
deflection equation.

1. Compute the moment M DA

2. Compute the moment M DC

3. Compute the horizontal reaction at C.

Solution:

1. Moment M DA

(FEM) = -wL212
CD

(FEM) = -3(20)212 = - 100 kN.m


CD

(FEM) = +wL2L2 = + 100kN.m


DC

(FEM) = +Pab212 =-(15)(10)(5)2(15)2 = -16.67 kN.m


DA

(FEM) = +Pab212 = + (15)(10)2(5)(15)2 = +33.33 kN.m


AD

Using modified slope deflection equation

M =3E(21)LD+ (FEM)DC- (FEM)CD2


DC

M =6EID20 + 100- (100)2


DC

M = 0.30EID + 150
DC

M =3EILD+ (FEM)DC- (FEM)AD2


DA

M =3EID15 + -16.67 - 33.332


DA

M = 0.20EID - 33.34
DA

M M -37.5 = 0
DA + DC

0.20EID - 33.34 + 0.30EID + 150 -37.5 = 0

0.50EID + 79.16 = 0
EID = 158.32 kN.m2

M = 0.20EID - 33.34
DA

M = 0.20(-158.32) - 33.34
DA

M = -65 kN.m
DA

2. Moment M DC

M = 0.30EID + 150
DC

M = 0.30(-158.32)+ 150
DC

M = 102.5 kN.m
DC

3. Horizontal reaction at C.

15RAX + 65 = 15 (10)

RAX = 5.7 kN

RDX + 5.7 kN = 15

RDX = 9.3 kN

RCX + = R
DX

RCX = 9.3 kN (horizontal reaction at C)

20RCY + 102.50 = 3 (20)(10)

RCY= 24.9 kN

RCY+ RDY=3(20) +15

RDY= 50.1 kN
Force equilibrium equation:

M M = -600
BA + AB

0.4EIB + 0.06EI + 0.2EIB+0.06EI = -600

• 0.06EIB + 0.12EI = - 600


• 0.775EIB + 0.06EI = 160 by (2)
• 1.55EIB + 0.12EI = 320
• 0.6 EIB + 0.12EI = - 600

0.95 EIB = +920


EIB = 968.42kN.m2

0.775EIB + 0.06EI = 160


0.775(968.42) + 0.06EI = 160
EI = - 9842kN.m2

M = 0.2EIB + 0.06EI
AB

M = 0.2(968.42) + 0.06(-9842)
AB

M = -397 kN.m
AB

2. Vertical reaction at C.

B +392 = 60(10) + 20(8)(4)


RC

R = 105.40 kN
C

3. Reaction at A.

R +R = 20(8)
AV C

R = 160 - 105.40
AV

R = 54.6 kN
AV

Problem 249

For the given frame shown, it carries a lateral load of 60 kN/m acting horizontally and
a uniform vertical load of 20 kN/m along member BC. the support at A is firm and
that of C is a roller. Using slope deflection method.

1. Compute the M AB
2. Compute the vertical reaction at C
3. Compute the reactio at A

Solution:

1. Moment M AB

(FEM) = 0AB

(FEM) = 0BA

(FEM) = -wL212
BC

(FEM) = -20(8)212 = -106.67 kN.m


BC

(FEM) = -wL212 = +106.67 kN.m


CB

NOTE: is negative when the chord rotation is clockwise.

AB= - 10 BC= 0

M =2EIL 2A + B - 3AB+ (FEM)


AB AB

M =2EI10 0 + B - 3-10+ 0
AB

M = 0.2 EI(B+(+0.3)
AB

M = 0.2 EIB+ 0.06EI


AB

M =2EIL 2B + A - 3BA+ (FEM)


BA BA

M = 2EI10 2B + B - 3-10+ 0
BA

M = 0.2 EI(2B+(0.3) + 0
BA

M = 0.4 EIB+0.06EI
BA
Using modified slop deflection equation

M = 3EILB + (FEM)BC- (FEM)CB2


Bc

M = 3EI8B+ -106.67- 106.672


Bc

M = 0.375 EIB - 160


Bc

M =0
CB

Equilibrium equation:

M M =0
BA + Bc

0.4 EIB + 0.06EI + 0.375EIB-160=0

• 0.775 EIB+0.06EI -160=0

-60(10)= M M BA+ AB
Force equilibrium equation:

M M = -600
BA+ AB

0.4EIB + 0.06EI + 0.2EIB + 0.06EI = -600

• 0.6EIB + 0.12EI = -600


• 0.775EIB + 0.06EI = 160 By (2)
• 1.55 EIB + 0.12EI = 320
• 0.6EIB + 0.12EI = -600

0.95EIB = +920

EIB = 968.42 kN.m2

0.775EIB+0.06EI = 160

0.775(968.42) +0.06EI = 160

EI = -9842kN.m2

M = 0.2EIB+0.06EI
AB

M = 0.2(968.42)+0.06(-9842)
AB

M = -397 kN.m
AB

2. Vertical reaction at C.

8RC + 39= 60(10) +20(8)(4)

RC = 105.40kN.m.
3. Reaction at A

RAV+ RAC = 20(8)

RAV= 160 -105.40

RAV= 54.6 kN

RA2= (60)2 (54.6)2

RA= 81.12kN

Problem 250

A given fram ACDB carries a lateral load of 20 kN acting at C and a uniform vertical
load of 1.5 kN/m acting on member CD. member CD has a moment of inertia double
that of member AC and DB as indicated in the figure. The support at A and B are
fixed. Assume EI constant and using slope deflectionmethod.

1. Compute the moment M Ac

2. Compute the moment M BD

3. Compute the moment M CD

Solution:

1. Moment M Ac

(FEM) = 0
AC

(FEM) = 0
CA
(FEM) = -wL212
CD

(FEM) = -1.5(40)212 =-200 kN.m


CD

(FEM) = -wL212 =+200 kN.m


DC

(FEM) = 0 DB

(FEM) = 0 BD

Chord rotations:

AC = -30 ( negative when the hord rotation is clockwise)

CD = 0

BD = -30

M =2EIL 2A + C - 3AC+ (FEM)


AC AC

M =2EI30 0 + C - 3-30+ 0
AC

M = 0.0667EI(C +0.1)
AC

M =2EIL 2C + C - 3CA+ (FEM)


CA CA

M =2EI30 2C +0 - 3-30+ 0
CA

M = 0.0667EI(2C +0.1)
CA

M =2E(21)L 2C + C - 3CD+ (FEM)


CD CD

M =2E(21)40 2C +D -0-200
CD

M = 0.10EI(2C +D ) -200
CD

M =2E(21)L 2D + C - 3DC+ (FEM)


DC DC

M =2E(21)40 2D +C -0+200
DC

M = 0.10EI(2D +C ) +200
DC

Equilibrium equation:

M M = 0
CA+ CD

0.0667.EI(2C+0.1)+0.10EI(2C+D)-200=0

• 0.333EID +0.00667EI-200=0

M = 2EIL 2D +B -3DB+ (FEM)


DB DB

M = 2EI30 2D +0 -3DB+ 0
DB
M = 0.0667EI(2D+0.1)
DB

M = 2EI30 2B +D -3BD+ (FEM)


BD BD

M = 0.0667EI(D+0.1)
BD

Equilibrium equation:

M M = 0
DC+ DB

0.10.EI(2D+ C)+200+0.0667EI(2D+0.1)=0

• 0.333EID +0.10EIC+0.0667EI+200=0

F=0

AC+BD =20

MAC+MCA 30 =AC
MBD+MDB 30 =BD
MAC+MCA 30 + MBD+MDB 30 = 20
Force equilibrium equation

MAC+MCA +MBD+MDB
0.0667EI(C+0.1)+0.667EI(2C+0.1)

+0.0667EI(D+0.1)+ 0.0667EI(2D+0.1)=600

0.2001EIC+0.2001EID+0.02668EI=600

• 0.333EIC+0.0667EID+0.000889EI=20
• 0.333EIC+0.1EID+0.00667EI-200=0
• 0.333EID +0.10EIC+0.00667EI+200=0
• 0.233EIC-0233EID-400=0

• 0.333EIC+0.1EID+0.00667EI-200=0 by (0.000889)
• 0.0067EIC+0.00667EID+0.000889EI-20=0 by (0.0066)
• 0.000296037EIC+0.000889EID+0.00000592963EI-0.1778=0
• 0.000044899EIC+0.000044889EID+0.00000592963EI-0.1334=0
• 0.000251549EIC+0.0000344412EID-0.0444=0 by (0.233)
• 0.233EIC-0.233EID-400=0 by (0.000251549)

0.000058510917 EIC+ 0.000070347996 El D - 0.0103452 =0


0000058610917 EI C - 0.000055670917 El D - 0 1006196 =0

+ 0 000068958713 EIC + 0:0902744 = 0


ElC = -1309 iN. mI
0233 ElC- 0.233 ElD-100 - 0
0.233 ETC -0293 (- 1309) + 400 = 0
EIC= - 408 kN.m2

© 0333 EIC + 0 1 EIC, + 0.00667 El -200 - 0


01333(408) + 0.1 (-1309) - 000667 ET-200 =0
El = - 29240 kNm2

MAC=0.0067 EI (C+ 01 )
MAC= 0.0667 EIC+0.00667EI
MAC=0.0667(408) +0.00667(-29240),
MAC = 167.82 kN.m

3. MOMENT MBD
MBD=0.0667EI(D+0.1)
MBD=0.0667EID+0.00667EI
MBD=0.0667(-1309)+0.00667(-29240)

MBD=-282.34 kN.m

4. MOMENT MCD
MCD=0.10EI(2C+D)-200

MCD=0.20EIC+0.10EID-200
MCD=0.20EI(408)+0.10(-1309)-200

MCD= -69.1 kN.m

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