Printed Page: 1 of 2

Subject Code: KHU702

0Roll No: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

BTECH
(SEM VII) THEORY EXAMINATION 2023-24
PROJECT MANAGEMENT & ENTREPRENEURSHIP
TIME: 3 HRS M.MARKS: 100

Note: 1. Attempt all Sections. If require any missing data; then choose suitably.

SECTION A
1. Attempt all questions in brief. 2 x 10 = 20
Qno. Question Marks C
O
a. Define the term ‘intrepreneur’. 2 1
b. State Entrepreneurial Traits. 2 1
c. Write any two roles of Innovation in developing Entrepreneurship. 2 2
d. What do you understand by Product Innovation? 2 2
e. Define Environmental Appraisal. 2 3
f. What is Forecasting? 2 3
g. What is Risk & Uncertainty in Project Evaluation? 2 4
64

50
h. Write about Cash Flow Statements 2 4
_1

0.
i. Define Social Ventures 2 5
P1

.3
j. What do mean by Social Innovations? 2 5

20
4D

SECTION B

.1
P2

2. Attempt any three of the following: 10 x 3= 30

03
Q

|1

a. Describe entrepreneurial competencies and traits. Give suitable examples of 10 1

traits in a successful entrepreneur.
11

b. How do you find business opportunities in present market? What are the 10 2
3:

characteristics of a good business opportunity? Explain.

c. Explain project management as conversion process. Discuss the various 10 3
:2

constraints and mechanism.

13

d. What are the elements of cost estimation in project management? Also discuss 10 4
its importance.
4
02

e. Why should a legal framework for social entrepreneurship? Give your views. 10 5
SECTION C
-2
02

3. Attempt any one part of the following: 10 x 1= 10

1-

a. What do you understand by motivation? What are the motivating factors that 10 1
inspire entrepreneurs?
|0

b. How you classify the entrepreneurs? Give the details of different 10 1

entrepreneurial Development Programmes.
4. Attempt any one part of the following: 10 x 1= 10
a. Explain the different types of innovation with appropriate examples. 10 2
b. What do you mean by Organizational Effectiveness? Explain how to measure 10 2
it.
5. Attempt any one part of the following: 10 x 1= 10
a. Discuss project appraisal. Why is the project appraisal done? 10 3

1|Page
QP24DP1_164 | 01-02-2024 13:23:11 | 103.120.30.50
 Printed Page: 2 of 2
Subject Code: KHU702
0Roll No: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

BTECH
(SEM VII) THEORY EXAMINATION 2023-24
PROJECT MANAGEMENT & ENTREPRENEURSHIP
TIME: 3 HRS M.MARKS: 100

b. Explain the various stages in project life cycle. Why project life cycle is 10 3
important for a project?
6. Attempt any one part of the following: 10 x 1= 10
a. Explain different types of project cost estimation techniques. 10 4
b. Describe fund. Explain detailed project report. 10 4
7. Attempt any one part of the following: 10 x 1= 10
a. How you do marketing for any social entrepreneurship? Discuss about the risks 10 5
involved in social enterprise.
b. Explain the different types and opportunities for social entrepreneurship. 10 5

64

50
_1

0.
P1

.3
20
4D

.1
P2

03
Q

|1
11
3:
:2
13
4
02
-2
02
1-
|0

2|Page
QP24DP1_164 | 01-02-2024 13:23:11 | 103.120.30.50
Printed Pages:02 Sub Code:KHU-702

Paper Id: 231066 Roll No.

B TECH
(SEM VII) THEORY EXAMINATION 2022-23
PROJECT MANAGEMENT & ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Time: 3 Hours Total Marks: 100

Note: Attempt all Sections. If require any missing data; then choose suitably.

SECTION A

1. Attempt all questions in brief. 2 x 10 = 20

(a) What are the similarities between entrepreneur and intrapreneur?
(b) Differentiate between entrepreneur and manager.
(c) How do you create value creation?
(d) What is enterprise sustainability?
(e) What is term ‘Foresight’ in case of an entrepreneur?
(f) Differentiate appraisal from evaluation.
(g) What is innovation?

2
90
(h) Discuss the important personal barriers to entrepreneurship.

13
_2

(i) What is a business plan?

2.
(j) What is social cost Benefit analysis?
P1

24
5.
3D

SECTION B
.5
P2

17
2. Attempt any three of the following: 10x3 = 30
Q

|1

(a) What do you mean by entrepreneurial motivation explain McClelland’s achievement

motivation theory?
0

(b) What is the importance of identifying business opportunities?

0
1:

(c) Explain the need and importance of project management.

:3

(d) What are working capital requirements?

13

(e) What are the various models of the social entrepreneurship process?
3
02

SECTION C
-2

3. Attempt any one part of the following: 10x1 = 10

01
6-

(a) Discuss the objectives of entrepreneurial development programs?

|0

(b) Explain the factors affecting entrepreneurial development.

4. Attempt any one part of the following: 10x1 = 10

(a) What is the concept of innovation? Discuss its importance.

(b) What is the importance of idea generation in entrepreneurship process? Explain.

QP23DP1_290 | 06-01-2023 13:31:00 | 117.55.242.132

5. Attempt any one part of the following: 10x1 = 10

(a) What does a project manager do? Discuss the role and responsibilities.
(b) Explain the various stages of project life-cycle.

6. Attempt any one part of the following: 10x1 = 10

(a) Elaborate the various sources of funds.

(b) Explain the five broad phases of capital budgeting.

7. Attempt any one part of the following: 10x1 = 10

(a) What is social entrepreneurship framework?
(b) Explain Risk Management in Social Enterprises.

2
90

13
_2

2.
P1

24
5.
3D

.5
P2

17
Q

|1
0 0
1:
:3
13
3
02
-2
01
6-
|0

QP23DP1_290 | 06-01-2023 13:31:00 | 117.55.242.132

Printed Pages: 02 Sub Code:KOE-074

Paper Id: 2 3 1 1 6 7 Roll No.

B.TECH
(SEM VII) THEORY EXAMINATION 2022-23
RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES
Time: 3 Hours Total Marks: 100
Note: Attempt all Sections. If you require any missing data, then choose suitably.

SECTION A

1. Attempt all questions in brief. 2 x 10 = 20

(a) State the importance of solar cells.
(b) Define the scope of Renewable energy.
(c) Comment on Solar radiation and its benefits.
(d) State Solar Irradiance and sun peak hours.
(e) Enlist the sources of Geothermal energy in our environment.
(f) Enlist the types of MHD system.
(g) State Thermo ionic conversions.
(h) Define briefly about cut in speed and tip speed ratio.
(i) Enlist 2 advantages of Anaerobic digestion

2
(j) Define Methanogenesis.
90

13
_2

2.
SECTION B
P1

24
2. Attempt any three of the following: 10 x 3 = 30

5.
3D

(a) Discuss briefly about various conventional energy resources with

.5
P2

renewable energy.
(b) 17
Explain in detail about Solar cell power plant and its applications
Q

|1
(c) Illustrate briefly about different geothermal energy resources and
mention its direct uses.
5

(d) Examine in brief about the tidal and wave energy mechanism
:2

(e) State Briefly about Solid Biomass, Liquid biofuels and Biogas
33

generation process.
:
13

SECTION C
3

3. Attempt any one part of the following: 10 x 1 = 10

02

(a) Explain Renewable Energy and its classification with the help of flow
-2

chart also State Solar absorption radiation and the conversion process
happening directly from the sun. Enlist the parameters for achieving
01

high efficiency.
9-

(b) Discuss in detail about Solar Thermal Power plant and its
|0

methodological process with suitable process flow diagram.

4. Attempt any one part of the following: 10 x 1 = 10

(a) Explain the working of Solar Flat plate collectors with the help of a
diagram and briefly explain its components
(b) Describe in detail about solar concentrators and the process involved in
the making of solar concentrators with the help of diagrams.

QP23DP1_290 | 09-01-2023 13:33:25 | 117.55.242.132

5. Attempt any one part of the following: 10 x 1 = 10
(a) Explain in detail about Flash steam and Dry steam plant systematic
process with clear flow chart diagram.

(b) Illustrate in detail about MHD Power generation system. Classify its
systems with clear flow chart diagram, applications and its uses.

6. Attempt any one part of the following: 10 x 1 = 10

(a) Explain Wind energy and its importance in detail. Describe briefly
about the main components of the windmill.
(b) State Thermo-electrical conversions towards field. Discuss in detail
about performance and limitations of thermoelectric power generator.

7. Attempt any one part of the following: 10 x 1 = 10

(a) Describe in detail about Anaerobic digestion and its Process steps in
Biomass.
(b) Explain in detail about OTEC and its types.

2
90

13
_2

2.
P1

24
5.
3D

.5
P2

17
Q

|1
5
:2
: 33
13
3
02
-2
01
9-
|0

QP23DP1_290 | 09-01-2023 13:33:25 | 117.55.242.132

 Printed Page: 1 of 2
Subject Code: KOE074
0Roll No: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

BTECH
(SEM VII) THEORY EXAMINATION 2023-24
RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES
TIME: 3 HRS M.MARKS: 100

Note: 1. Attempt all Sections. If require any missing data; then choose suitably.

SECTION A
1. Attempt all questions in brief. 2 x 10 = 20
Q no. Question Marks
a. Describe photovoltaic effect. 2
b. Write down the properties of polycrystalline silicon cell. 2
c. Calculate angle of declination for 7th of May of a leap year. 2
d. Define solar isolation and solar irradiance. 2
e. Comment on solar radiation and its benefits. 2
f. Write the chemical reaction taking place in alkaline fuel cell 2
g. What is Seebeck effect? 2
h. State Peltier Effect. 2
i. List two advantages of anaerobic digestion. 2
j. Write the merits of tidal power generation. 2
64

51
SECTION B
_1

0.
2. Attempt any three of the following: 10 x 3 = 30
P1

.3
a. Discuss the main features of various types of renewable energy and non- 10

20
renewable energy sources.
4D

b. Describe central receiver tower. Explain the temperature range obtained 10

.1
P2

with central receiver tower system.

03
c. With the help of schematic diagram, explain the operation of closed 10
Q

|1

cycle MHD generating system.

d. Explain the factors taken for site selection in wind farms. What are the 10
46

advantages of wind energy conversion system?

8:

e. Explain availability, conversion theory of biogas plant and energy 10

:2

conversion from biomass.

13

SECTION C
4

3. Attempt any one part of the following: 10 x 1 = 10

02

a. Describe the main elements of a PV system by giving a suitable diagram. 10

-2

b. Discuss in detail about solar thermal power plant and its methodological 10
01

process with a suitable process flow diagram.

8-

4. Attempt any one part of the following: 10 x 1 = 10

|2

a. Classify different types of solar thermal collector and show the 10

constructional details of a flat plate collector. What are its main
advantages?
b. With the help of schematic diagram explain the working of solar pond 10
based electric power plant with cooling towers.

5. Attempt any one part of the following: 10 x 1 = 10

a. Explain the working of geothermal power plants. Discuss the various 10
technical developments.
1|Page
QP24DP1_164 | 28-01-2024 13:28:46 | 103.120.30.51
 Printed Page: 2 of 2
Subject Code: KOE074
0Roll No: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

BTECH
(SEM VII) THEORY EXAMINATION 2023-24
RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES
TIME: 3 HRS M.MARKS: 100

b. Explain the working of molten carbonate fuel cells using appropriate 10

diagram and write various chemical reactions involved in this type of
fuel cells.

6. Attempt any one part of the following: 10 x 1 = 10

a. What is the principle of wind energy conversion? What methods are 10
used to overcome the fluctuating power generation of wind mills?
b. Discuss in detail about performance and limitations of thermoelectric 10
power generator.

7. Attempt any one part of the following: 10 x 1 = 10

a. Illustrate factors affecting generation of biogas. Write a short note on 10
any type of Biogas plant
b. Explain the principle, working and efficiency of Ocean Thermal Energy 10
Conversion (OTEC) power plant. What are the environmental effects of
OTEC?
64

51
_1

0.
P1

.3
20
4D

.1
P2

03
Q

|1
46
8:
:2
13
4
02
-2
01
8-
|2

2|Page
QP24DP1_164 | 28-01-2024 13:28:46 | 103.120.30.51
Printed Pages:01 Sub Code:KEC072

Paper Id: 2 3 1 9 1 0 Roll No.

B.TECH.
(SEM VII) THEORY EXAMINATION 2022-23
VLSI DESIGN
Time: 3 Hours Total Marks: 100
Note: Attempt all Sections. If you require any missing data, then choose suitably.

SECTION A
1. Attemptall questions in brief. 2x10 = 20
(a) Define the term critical path.
(b) State the term sheet resistance.
(c) Define the term Scaling.
(d) What is a delay in any circuit?
(e) What is a cascade circuit?
(f) Differentiate between Combinational and Sequential circuits.
(g) What is a semiconductor memory?
(h) Define the term Low-Power circuit.
(i) Define the term defects.
(j) What is the term testability?

2
90

13
SECTION B
_2

2. Attempt any three of the following: 10x3 = 30

2.
(a) Explaindifferent design methodologies used in VLSI Design.
P1

24
(b) Describelinear delay model used in VLSI Design.

5.
3D

(c) What is noise in VLSI? Define different noise margins used to analyse and

.5
circuit.
P2

(d) Describe different types ofPower dissipation in VLSI circuits.

(e) Explain different faults defined in any VLSI circuits. 17
Q

|1
7

SECTION C
:1

3. Attempt any one part of the following: 10x1 = 10

(a) Describe MOORE’S Law. Give a detailed evolution of VLSI Circuits.
24

(b) Explain the Y-Chart VLSI design flow by describing each arm separately.
:
13

4. Attempt any one part of the following: 10 x1 = 10

(a) Describe the term Logical effort and calculate the logical effort of a CMOS 2-
3

input NOR gate.

02

(b) Definedifferent types of Scaling used in VLSI Design.

-2

5. Attempt any one part of the following: 10x1 = 10

01

(a) With a neat diagram make the layout of a 2-input AND gate using CMOS.
(b) Describe the working and applications np-CMOS logic.
9-

6. Attempt any one part of the following: 10x1 = 10

|1

(a) Explain the working and applications of a 6-T SRAM cell.

(b) Describe different types of ROM cells.

7. Attempt any one part of the following: 10x1 = 10

(a) With the use of a block diagram, define the Ad-HoC technique for testing a
VLSI Circuit.
(b) DescribeBuilt-in-Self-Test technique for testing a VLSI Circuit.

QP23DP1_290 | 19-01-2023 13:24:17 | 117.55.242.132

 Printed Page: 1 of 1
Subject Code: KEC072
0Roll No: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

BTECH
(SEM VII) THEORY EXAMINATION 2023-24
VLSI DESIGN
TIME: 3 HRS M.MARKS: 100

Note: 1. Attempt all Sections. If require any missing data; then choose suitably.
SECTION A

1. Attempt all questions in brief.

Q no. Question Marks CO
a. Why we need a low power VLSI circuit in today's scenario? 2 1
b. Define LSI, MSI, VLSI, and ULSI on number of transistor basis. 2 1
c. What is parasitic delay? 2 2
d. Define logical effort with example. 2 2
e. Differentiate between static power and dynamic power. 2 3
f. What are the problems in single-phase clocking? 2 3
g. Distinguish between SRAM and DRAM. 2 4
h. Enlist the advantages of using address multiplexing scheme in DRAM cell. 2 4
i. Explain the term controllability 2 5
j. Define the terms- Defects, Errors 2 5
SECTION B
64

51
2. Attempt any three of the following:
_1

0.
a. Implement the CMOS logic for the following Boolean expression: (i) Y= (A+B+C).D 10 1
P1

.3
(ii) Y= (A+B+C)(D+E).F (iii) 3 input NOR gate

20
b. Explain the Elmore Delay Model with suitable diagram. 10 2
4D

c. Enlist the advantages of dynamic logic circuit over static logic circuit. Explain NORA 10 3

.1
CMOS logic circuit with suitable example
P2

03
d. Explain the various types of power dissipation in CMOS circuits. 10 4
Q

|1

e. What are the different scan based techniques explain built in self-test technique. 10 5
SECTION C
51

3. Attempt any one part of the following:

2:

a. What is need of VLSI Testing? Discuss about Functional and manufacturing tests. 10 1
:2

b. What are various processes of CMOS fabrication? Explain Twin tub processes with 10 1
13

suitable sketch
4. Attempt any one part of the following:
4
02

a. Draw and explain the working of Lumped RC-model for interconnects 10 2

b. Write short note on: (i) Logical Effort (ii) Parasitic Delay 10 2
-2

5. Attempt any one part of the following:

01

a. Explain CMOS Domino circuit along with its features. How it can be cascaded in VLSI 10 3
7-

circuits.
b. Explain the term Voltage Boot Strapping in CMOS logic with suitable examples. 10 3
|2

6. Attempt any one part of the following:

a. Write short note on DRAM cell. Explain leakage and refresh operation in DRAM cells 10 4
b. Draw the circuit diagram of SRAM and explain read and write operation. 10 4
7. Attempt any one part of the following:
a. Explain the following: (i) Ad Hoc testable design techniques. (ii) Fault types and 10 5
models.
b. Explain Adiabatic Logic Circuits 10 5

1|Page
QP24DP1_164 | 27-01-2024 13:22:51 | 103.120.30.51
Printed Pages: 02 Sub Code:KEC076

Paper Id: 231764 Roll No.

B.TECH.
(SEM VII) THEORY EXAMINATION 2022-23
WIRELESS AND MOBILE COMMUNICATION
Time: 3 Hours Total Marks: 100
Note: Attempt all Sections. If you require any missing data, then choose suitably.

SECTION A

1. Attempt all questions in brief. 2x10 = 20

(a) Draw general model of wireless communication system.
(b) Illustrate the condition for zero ISI.
(c) Discuss Selection Diversity.
(d) Write pdf for Rician fading channel.
(e) Write down the efficiency of Slotted ALOHA and Pure ALOHA.
(f) Discuss Pooling.
(g) Illustrate LTE.

2
(h) Discuss GPRS.
90

13
(i) Explain Wireless Ad-hoc Network.
_2

2.
(j) Discuss Li-Fi communication.
P1

24
5.
3D

SECTION B

.5
P2

2. Attempt any three of the following: 10x3 = 30

17
Q

(a) Illustrate Nakagami Fading Channel. Write and draw its pdf and explain all the parameters.
|1
(b) Explain Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum with the help of block diagram of transmitter and
receiver.
1

(c) Discuss Transversal Filters and its working using its block diagram. How is its response
:1

generated?
26

(d) Illustrate Mobile satellite communication in detail. Also explain main segments of Mobile
Satellite communication.
:
13

(e) Discuss Bluetooth in detail which includes its architecture, specifications, and applications.
3
02

SECTION C
-2

3. Attempt any one part of the following: 10x1 = 10

01

(a) Explain different strategies used to increase the capacity of a wireless communication systems.
(b) Describe different Hand-off strategies based on various parameters/implementation techniques.
7-

Discuss Ping-Pong.
|1

4. Attempt any one part of the following: 10 x1 = 10

(a) Explain different Diversity combining techniques. What are the advantages of Diversity
Techniques?
(b) Describe different types of Vocoders and their working with the help of neat and cleanblock
diagram.

QP23DP1_290 | 17-01-2023 13:26:11 | 117.55.242.132

5. Attempt any one part of the following: 10x1 = 10
(a) Why is Equalization required? Discuss Decision Feedback Equalizers in detail.
(b) Explain RAKE receiver. Describe its working with explanation of each stage. What is the main
advantage of a RAKE receiver?

6. Attempt any one part of the following: 10x1 = 10

(a) Describe IMT 2000 in detail with complete specifications and features.
(b) Discuss Wireless Local Loop. How it operates?

7. Attempt any one part of the following: 10x1 = 10

(a) Illustrate Wi-Max standard. What are main challenges present in of Wi-Max.
(b) Write short notes on Next Generation networks and its services. What are the fundamental
characteristics for defining NGN

2
90

13
_2

2.
P1

24
5.
3D

.5
P2

17
Q

|1
1
:1
: 26
13
3
02
-2
01
7-
|1

QP23DP1_290 | 17-01-2023 13:26:11 | 117.55.242.132

 Printed Page: 1 of 1
Subject Code: KEC076
0Roll No: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

BTECH
(SEM VII) THEORY EXAMINATION 2023-24
WIRELESS & MOBILE COMMUNICATION
TIME: 3 HRS M.MARKS: 100

Note: 1. Attempt all Sections. If require any missing data, then choose suitably.
SECTION A
1. Attempt all questions in brief.
Qno. Question Marks CO
a. Illustrate the need to evolve third generation wireless standards. 2 1
b. Write the name of channel assignment strategies in mobile radio propagation. 2 1
c. Discuss characteristics of a pn sequence. 2 2
d. Define the term vocoder. 2 2
e. Illustrate the maximum throughput efficiency of Slotted ALOHA. 2 3
f. Define equalization. 2 3
g. Illustrate the terms SGSN and GGSN. 2 4
h. Illustrate the function of Node B in UMTS. 2 4
i. Explain the advantage of light fidelity. 2 5
j. Discuss Wi-Fi communication in a cellular system. 2 5
SECTION B
2. Attempt any three of the following:
64

51
a. Explain co-channel reuse ratio. Also derive the relationship between co-channel 10 1
_1

reuse ratio and cluster size.

0.
b. Illustrate slow FHSS and fast FHSS in detail. 10 2
P1

.3
c. Illustrate CSMA and CSMA/CD with the help of proper flow diagram. 10 3

20
4D

d. Explain GPRS architecture in detail. Also explain the use of CCU and PCU unit in 10 4

.1
detail.
P2

03
e. Illustrate the advantage of NGN networks. 10 5
Q

SECTION C
|1

3. Attempt any one part of the following:

a. If a signal to interference ration of 17 dBm is required for satisfactory forward 10 1
40

channel performance of a cellular system, Calculate the frequency reuse factor and
6:

cluster size that should be used for maximum capacity if the path loss exponent (n) is
:2

4, Assume that there are 6 co-channel cells in first tier and all of them are at the same
13

distance from the mobile. Use suitable approximations.

b. Explain Frequency Reuse concept with the help of proper cellular diagram. Also 10 1
4

explain umbrella cell concept in mobile communication.

02

4. Attempt any one part of the following:

a. Explain various types of vocoders with brief view of general voice generation 10 2
-2

mechanism.
01

b. Explain various diversity techniques in wireless and mobile communication. 10 2

3-

5. Attempt any one part of the following:

|2

a. Illustrate various equalization techniques with the help of proper block diagram. 10 3
b. Compare FDMA, CDMA and TDMA in detail. 10 3
6. Attempt any one part of the following:
a. Explain UMTS architecture in detail. Also briefly explain IMT 2000. 10 4
b. Compare LEO, MEO, GEO. Also explain the timing diagram of call connection 10 4
between two ISU units in mobile satellite communication.
7. Attempt any one part of the following:
a. Discuss Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET) in detail. 10 5
b. Write short note on (i) Wi-Max (ii) 4g technology 10 5

1|Page
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