• kdpjh;fisAk; kdpj ,ay;GfisAk; Ghpe;J

nfhs;Sjy; vd;gJ – uj;jpdr; RUf;fkha;

nrhd;dhy;
‘‘mth;fis mth;fshNt Vw;Wf;nfhs;tJk;
mq;fPfupg;gJkhFk;.’’
• kf;fs; jq;fspd; kPNj kpFe;j
mf;fiwAk; tpUg;gKk;
nfhz;Ls;shh;fs;;- “cq;fspd;
kPjy;y” vd;W czh;e;J
nfhs;SjNy tho;f;ifapd; Kjy;

jpwTNfhy;
 2.kf;fsplk; jpwikaha; NgRtJ
vg;gb?
• ePq;fs; ahUld; Ngrpf;
nfhz;bUe;jhYk; cyfj;jpNyNa
mth;fSf;F gpbj;jkhd tpraj;ijg;
gw;wp NgRq;fs;.

• mJ vd;d mth;fSf;F gpbj;jkhd

tprak;?....
• ek;Kila tho;f;if mfuhjpapy; ,Ue;J
“ehd; vdJ vd;Dila” vd;w
thh;j;ijfSf;Fg; gjpyhf “ePq;fs;
cq;fs; cq;fSf;fhf” ....... vd;w ,e;j
gykhd thh;j;ijfis
gad;gLj;jNtz;Lk;.

• ,J cq;fSf;fhf rhh;.....
• cq;fSf;F ,jdhy; fz;bg;gha; gyd;
fpl;Lk;.....
• ,jdhy; cq;fs; FLk;gk; re;Njhrg;gLk;.....
• ePq;fs; cq;fsJ MSikia tsh;j;Jf;
nfhs;s Ntz;Lnkdpy; cq;fsJ kdpj
,ay;Gfis mrhj;jpakha; ngUf;fpf;
nfhs;s Ntz;Lnkdpy;

‘‘ePq;fs; cq;fisg; gw;wpg; NgRtij

tpl;Ltpl;lhy; NghJk;;’’

• mth;fisg; gw;wpg; Ngrr; nra;tjd; %yk;

ePq;fs; cq;fsJ Ngr;rpd; Moj;ij
tpUj;jpahf;fpf; nfhs;s KbAk;.
cjhuzkha;...
• vd;d uhK rhh; cq;fs; Foe;ij vg;gbapUf;F?
• uhkrhkp rhh; cq;f nghz;Z by;ypapyjhNd
,Uf;fhq;f.
• yjh Nklk; cq;f igaDf;F ml;kprd;
fpilr;rpUr;rh?
• ,J cq;fs; Ngkpyp Nghl;lhth uhK rhh;...
• fz;zd; rhh;! cq;fNshl ftpij R+g;gh;....
vd;d Gf; Nghlg; NghwPq;fsh....
,g;gb
mth;fisNa mth;fisg;gw;wp NgRk;gb
J}z;Lq;fs;
 3.kw;wtiu jhd; Kf;fpak; vd;W
vg;gb ek;g itg;gJ?
• ntw;wpfukhd kdpj cwTfspd; Kjy;
gbahdJ kw;wtiu mq;fPfhpj;jy;. mtUk;
cq;fs; tho;f;ifapy; Ngr;rpy;
Kf;fpakhdth; vd;W czur; nra;jy;.
ePq;fs; vt;tsTf;nft;tsT
mq;fPfupf;fpwPh;fNsh mNjNghy; mth;fsJ
gjpYk; vjph; eltbf;ifAk; cldbaha;
mZruidaha; mikAk;. RUf;fkha;
mth;fSk; cq;fis Kf;fpakhdtuha;
mq;fPfupg;ghh;fs;.
• vy;NyhUNk jhd; ey;ygbaha;
Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngw;w kdpjdhf
elj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;W vz;ZfpNwhk;.
1.NfSq;fs;:
kw;wth;fs; NgRtij fhjhu kdjhu
NfSq;fs;.

2.ifjl;Lq;fs;:
vg;nghOnjy;yhk; khw;whuJ Ngr;R
fth;fpwNjh! ghuhl;l jFjp MfpwNjh
jaq;fhjPh;fs;. gykha; ghuhl;Lq;fs;
mth;fs; ghh;f;Fk;gb nkJthf
ifjl;Lq;fs;. re;Njhrkha;
ifFYf;Fq;fs;.
3.ngauhy; $g;gpLq;fs;:
kw;wth;fis ngauhy; miof;Fk;NghJ
mth;fSf;F Nghubf;fhj xU ,dpa
rq;fPjk;.

4.nfhQ;rk; ,ilntsp:
mth; NgRk; NghJ nfhQ;rk;
,ilntsp tplr; nrhy;yp “kPz;Lk;
nrhy;Yq;fs;” vd;W nrhy;Yk; NghJ mth;
NgRtij Kf;fpakha; czh;thh;.
5.njhptpj;jy;:
ahNuDk; ekf;fhf fhj;jpUe;jhy;
ehk; mtUf;F fhj;jpUf;Fk; tprak;
njhptij fhl;l Ntz;Lk;. “10
epkplj;jpy; cq;fis ghh;f;fpNwd;”
vd;W Kd;dNu $wptpl Ntz;Lk;.;
6.vy;NyhUf;Fk; Kf;fpaj;Jtk:;
thbf;ifahsh;fs; Copah;fs; vd
vtuhapDk; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; rkkhf
,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

mNjNghy; tPl;by; kidtp Foe;ij

mk;kh mg;gh vtuhapDk;
Kf;fpaj;Jtk; rkj;Jtkha;
,Uf;fl;Lk;.
 4.kw;wtNuhL vg;gbj; jpwikaha;
xj;Jg;NghtJ?
mwpthd jpwikahd kdpjdhy; kl;LNk
kw;wtNuhL jpwikaha; xj;Jg;Nghjy;
KbAk;.

mJTk; mLj;jth; jtW nra;jhYk;

xj;Jg;Nghjy; vd;gJ xU nghpa
jpwikrhypahy; kl;LNk Kbfpw fhhpak;.
xj;Jg;Nghf Ntz;Lk; vd;w kdepiyf;F
cq;fis jahh;gLj;jpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;.

xj;Jg;NghFk; ,ay;ig tsh;j;Jf;

nfhs;Sq;fs;.

,ay;ghfNt xj;J thOk; kdpjuha; khw

Kaw;rpAq;fs;.
• ePq;f nrhy;wJ rhpjhd;.

• ePq;f nrhy;wj ehd; KOrh

xj;Jf;fpNwd;.

• “Mkhk;” Nghd;w thh;j;ijfis

gad;gLj;Jq;fs;.
Vd; xj;Jg;Nghjy; Kf;fpak;:

jq;fNshL xj;Jg;NghNthh;fis kl;LNk

kf;fs; tpUk;Gfpwhh;fs;.

jq;fNshL xj;Jg;Nghfhjth;fis kf;fs;

tpUk;Gtjpy;iy.
 5.nrtprha;f;Fk; jpwdpy; Njh;r;rp
ngWtJ vg;gb?
NgRgtiu cw;W Nehf;Fq;fs;.
fz;NzhL fz; Nehf;Fq;fs;.
Nfs;tp NfSq;fs;. Nfs;tp Nfl;Fk;NghJ
NgRgth; jhd; NgRtJ ftdpf;fg;gLfpwJ vd
czh;fpwhh;.
Nfs;tp Nfl;gJ Gfo;jypd; cr;rf;fl;lk;.
NgRk; jiyg;gpy; FWf;fPL Ntz;lhk;. mth;
NgRk; tiuapy; NtW jiyg;gpy; Nfs;tp
Nfl;fNth FWf;fplNth $lhJ.
‘‘Njitg;gl;lhy; kl;LNk kWg;ig ntspf;fhl;l
Ntz;Lk;’’ ,J kpfg; nghpa khWjiy cz;L
gd;Dk;.

‘‘cq;fs; jtWfis xj;Jf;nfhs;Sq;fs;’’

ehd;jhd; Mistake gd;dpl;Nld; vd;W
nrhy;Yq;fs;. ,J kdjpy; cah;e;j kdpjdhy;
kl;LNk gd;dKbAk;.

xU rhjhuz kdpjNdh jd; jtiw Vw;fhJ

ngha;Ak; Gul;Lk; $wp kw;wtiu khl;l itf;f
Kay;thd;.
thjk; tpjz;lhthjq;fspypUe;J tpyfp
epy;Yq;fs;. KOf;f KOf;f ehk;
rhpahapDk; thjk; Ntz;lhk;. thjk;
nra;jhy; ez;gh;fisNah ntw;wpiaNah
ngw KbahJ.

jfuhW tk;gpOg;gth;fsplkpUe;J tpyfp

cjhrpdg;gLj;JtNj mtiu
nty;tjw;fhd top.
 6.kf;fis jpwikaha;
trPfhpg;gJ vg;gb?
 mth;fs; epidg;gij mila ehk; nra;a
Ntz;baJ vd;d vd;gij njhpe;J nfhs;SjNy
ehk; tpUk;gpaij kw;wth;fis nra;a itf;Fk;
fhhpaj;jpd; Kjw;gb.

• Foe;ijfs; gbg;G
• ngz; jpUkzk;
• ,lk; thq;fZk;
• Njhl;lk; thq;fZk;
• eif thq;fZk;
• ePq;fs; 10,00,000 NghLtjd; %ykhf ,ij
milayhk; vd;W nrhd;dhy; mth; epr;rak;
rPl;Lg; NghLthh;.

• ehk; vij tpUk;GfpNwhNkh! vjd; gpd;dhy;

XLfpNwhNkh mij Nehf;fpNa kw;wth;fSk;
tUthh;fs; vd;W epidf;ff;$lhJ.

• mth; jd; ngz;zpw;F jpUkzk; nra;a

tpUk;gpdhy; ePq;fs; rPl;L NghLtjd; %yk;
gzk; ngw;W jpUkzj;ij elj;jyhk; vdr;
nrhy;y Ntz;Lk;.
• kf;fSf;F vd;d Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ
mth;fisg; gw;wpj; njhpe;J nfhs;tJ
mth;fs; nrhy;tij Nfl;gJ
cd;dpg;gha; ftdpg;gJ %yk;
rhj;jpakhFk;. NkYk; ehk; nfhQ;rk;
Kaw;rp nra;J mij mwpa Kw;gl
Ntz;Lk;.
 7.kw;wtiu jpwikahf ek;gr;
nra;tJ vg;gb?
• ehk; nrhy;y tpUk;Gtij kw;wtiu Nkw;Nfhs;
fhl;b NgRk;NghJ Nfl;gth; kpfTk;
jpUg;jpailth;.

• itak;gl;bapy; rPl;L Nghl;l ,Y ez;gh;fs;

epyk; tPL jq;fs; gps;isfSf;F jpUkzk;
gbg;G vd midj;J ey;y fhhpaq;fSf;Fk;
vq;fsplk; Nghl;l rPl;il vLj;J
gad;gLj;jpapUf;fpwhh;fs; vd;W nrhy;y
Ntz;Lk;.
 8.kw;wtiu jpwikahf ekf;fhf
Mkhk; Nghl itg;gJ vg;gb?
Mkhk; Nghl itg;gjw;fhd ehd;F
topKiwfs;:
1.fhuzk; $Wq;fs;:
ePq;fs; vq;fsplk; rPl;by; Nrh;e;J
Nrkpj;jhy; mg;gzj;ijf; nfhz;L epyk;
thq;fyhk; (or) gps;isfSf;F jpUkzk;
nra;ayhk;. cq;fSf;F gaDk; gyDk;
cz;L vd;W $w Ntz;Lk;.
,e;j khjphpahd “Mkhk;”
R+o;epiyia Vw;gLj;jpdhy; ehk;
nra;ar; nrhy;Yk; tpraj;jpw;Fk;
Mkhk; vd;W nrhy;yptpLthh;;fs;.
3.vjph;ghUq;fs; czUq;fs:;
kw;wth; fz;bg;gha; Mkhk; vd;W
nrhy;thh;fs; vd;W vjph;ghUq;fs;. mJ
cq;fs; jd;dk;gpf;ifia fhl;Lk;.

vy;yh kdpjh;fSk; ciuahlypd;

Jtf;fj;jpy; xU rkepiyapNy
,Ug;ghh;fs;.‘‘Mkhk; ,y;iy’’ vd;w ,U
JUtq;fspy; Mkhk; vd;w JUtj;ij
Nehf;fp ,Oj;Jr; nry;tJ ekJ flik.
4.,y;iy vd;gjw;F tha;g;Ng ,y;iy:

Mr.Mde;j; vdf;F ehisf;F fhiyapNyh

my;yJ khiyapNyh xU Appoinment
Ntz;Lk;. vJ cq;fSf;F nrsfhpfkha;
,Uf;Fk;?
,e;jf; Nfs;tpapy; mth; Appoinment
nfhLf;fhky; ,Ug;gjw;fhd tha;g;Ng ,y;iy.

Sir ghf;fpia ,d;W fhiy (or) kjpak;

nfhLf;fpwPh;fsh? vd;W Nfl;f Ntz;Lk;.
9.kf;fspd; kdepiyia jpwikaha;
khw;WtJ vg;gb?
fz;NzhL fz; ghh;j;jTld; vJTk; Ngr
Muk;gpf;Fk; Kd; nksdk; jfh;f;fg;gLk; Kd;
cz;ikaha; cs;sj;jpypUe;J Gd;dif kyu
tpLq;fs;. gjpYf;F mth;fSk; kfpo;tha;
Gd;difg;ghh;fs;.

,uz;L kdpjh;fspilNa xU R+oypy; xnu

kdepiy mika xU Nkil mikAk;. me;j
Nkilapy; kw;wth; kdepiyia ehk;
mikg;gjpy;jhd; jpwikNa.
ehk; vd;d nfhLf;fpd;NwhNkh mJNt
ekf;Fj; jpUk;g toq;fg;gLfpwJ. kfpo;r;rp
nfhLf;f kfpo;r;rpAk; Jf;fk; ju
Jf;fKkha; te;jilAk;.

el;ig Vw;gLj;j Kfghtk; el;ghd R+oy;

ekJ Fuy; Mfpait Kf;fpak;.
Vndd;why;
‘‘mfj;jpd; moF Kfj;jpy; njhpAk;’’
 10.kw;w kdpjh;fis vg;gb
jpwikahf tpkh;rpg;gJ?
• kdpjh;fis ntWkNd ghuhl;L kioapy;
vg;NghJk; eida itg;gJ kl;LNk
rhj;jpakpy;iy. NjitahdNghJ
tpkh;rpg;gJk; Kf;fpakhFk;.

• fdpthd Fuypy; mtUf;F kl;LNk

Nfl;Fk;gb tpkh;rdk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
Njhoikahd R+oy;:
tpkh;rd fizia njhLf;;Fk;Kd;
Njhoikahd R+oiy cUthf;Fq;fs;.

rpd;djhd ghuhl;L fdpthd ifFYf;fy;

Njhs;jl;ly; Mfpait ehk; rf kdpjiu
rf[ epiyikf;F nfhz;LtUk;. mJ
mtiu ePq;fs; nrhy;tij Nfl;Fk;
kdepiyf;F nfhz;L nry;Yk;.
gjpYk; ,Uf;fl;Lk;:
ey;y tpkh;rdk; jtiw kl;Lk;
Rl;bf;fhl;Ltjpy;iy. mjw;F
rhpahd Kiwfs; vd;ndd;d
vd;W topfhl;LtJk;jhd;....

X ,thplk; rPl;L Nghl;bUf;fyhNk

vd;W mtiu Nahrpf;f itf;Fk;.
xj;Jiog;G:
ePq;fs; tpkh;rdk; nra;gtiu
fl;lhag;gLj;jhky; mtuJ
xj;Jiog;ig ehLk;NghJ ePq;fs;
mtuJ xj;Jiog;ig ngWtjw;fhd
tha;g;Gfs; mjpfk;. fl;lha
xj;Jiog;ig filrpf; fl;lkha;
itj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;.
xU jlit kl;Lk;:
tpkh;rdk; mbf;fb
nra;ag;gl;lhy; mjd; tPhpak;
Fiwe;JtpLk;. jpwikahd
Neh;ikahd tpkh;rdq;fs; xNu
xU jlitjhd;
nra;ag;gLfpd;wd.
KbT Njhoikahdjha;
mikal;Lk:;
ey;y ez;gh;fs;... ehk;
ez;gh;fshfNt ,Ue;J
xUtUf;nfhUth; cjtpLNthk;
vd;W Kbf;Fk; NghJ ifFYf;fp
tpilngWNthk;.
 11.kw;wtiu vg;gb jpwikaha;
Gfo;tJ
kdpjh;fs; ntWk; Nrhw;Wf;fhf kl;Lk;
tho;tjpy;iy. kdpjd; tapw;W grpf;Fk; jd;
Mj;k jhfj;jpw;F
; k; ,uz;bw;FNk cioj;jhf
Ntz;bapUf;fpwJ.

kw;w ez;gh;fSf;F ,dpa ghuhl;LfisAk;

fdpthd thh;j;ijfisAk; mbf;fb ms;sp
tPRq;fs;. mth; neQ;rk; epiwe;J Nghfl;Lk;.
mth; Mde;j nts;sj;jpy; mkpo;e;J
Nghfl;Lk;.
ek;Kila ey;y thh;j;ijfSf;fhf
mth;fs; ek;kPJ md;G nrYj;Jthh;fs;.

vg;nghOJk; vijahtJ ahiuahtJ

ghuhl;l Ntz;Lk; vd;W Njbf;nfhz;Nl
,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ahuhtJ njd;gbd;
jhuhskha; ghuhl;Lq;fs;.
Neh;ikahd ghuhl;L:
cq;fsJ ghuhl;L
Neh;ikahdjhfTk; jFjpahdjhfTk;
cz;ikahdjhfTk; mika Ntz;Lk;.
Njitaw;w Kf\;Jjp Ntz;lhk;.
 ghuhl;L nray;fSf;F kl;LNk
kdpjh;fSf;F my;y
ehk; ghuhl;LtJ jpwikahf
nra;ag;gl;l nray;fSf;F
kl;LNk.
 kfpo;r;rpf;fhd R+j;jpuk;
• jpdKk; ePq;fs; ghh;f;Fk; xt;nthUthplKk;
xU ,dpikahd Gd;dif nra;J cq;fs;
tzf;fj;ij njhptpf;f Ntz;Lk;.

• jpdKk; xU ,dpikahd thh;j;ijiaNah

xU rpd;d ghuhl;bidNah fz;bg;gha;
Fiwe;jJ xU eghplkhtJ nrhy;yptpl
Ntz;Lk; vd;w gof;fj;ij Vw;;gLj;jpf;
nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
cw;rhf Cw;whapUq;fs;:

cw;rhfNk tpiykjpf;f Kbahj

nrhj;J. ePq;fs; nra;Ak; nraypy;
KOtJkha; %o;Ftjhy; cw;rhfk; gPwpLk;.

cq;fis kw;wth; Vw;Wf;nfhz;l

gpd;Ng ePq;fs; nrhy;tij mth;fs;
Vw;Wf;nfhs;thh;fs;. mjw;F Kd; nrhy;tJ
tpiy Nghtjpy;iy.
 12.kw;wtUf;F vg;gb jpwikahf
ed;wp nrhy;tJ?
1.kdjpypUe;J ed;wp $Wq;fs;:
ntWk; tha; thh;j;ijfNsh
[hyq;fNsh Ntz;lhk;. nrhy;fpw
thh;j;ij Neh;ikahdjha; kdjpypUe;J
cjpj;jjha; mikal;Lk;. kf;fs; ek;
ed;wpAk; ghuhl;Lk; Neh;ikahdNj vd
czu Ntz;Lk;.
2.cuf;fr; nrhy;Yq;fs;:
cq;fspd; ed;wp njspthdjha; cuj;j
Fuypy; mike;J mJ mLj;jthpd; nrtpia
vl;l Ntz;Lk;. KZKZf;fNth
fpRfpRf;fNth Ntz;lhk;. ePq;fs; nrhy;Yk;
ed;wpapd; %yk; mLj;jthpd; ,jaj;jpy;
kfpo;r;rp Cw;iw fpsg;gg; NghfpwPh;fs;.

MfNt mJ mth;fspd; nrtpf;F

njsptha; vl;l nfhQ;rk; cuj;Nj
nrhy;Yq;;fs;.
3.ghh;j;J nrhy;Yq;fs;:
ed;wp nrhy;tJ Kfk; ghh;j;J
njsptha; ed;wp nrhy;yTk;.

ed;wp nrhy;Yk; NghJ ngah;

nrhy;yp mioj;J ed;wp $Wq;fs;.
 13.vg;gb jpwikaha; ed;kjpg;ig
cUthf;FtJ?
kw;wth;fs; cq;fis ey;ygbaha; vz;z
Ntz;Lk;. kjpg;Gk; khpahijAkha; elj;j
Ntz;Lk; vd;W tpUk;gpdhy; mjw;F
jFjpahdth;jhd; ePq;fs; vd;fpw vz;zj;ij
cUthf;f Ntz;Lk;.

ePq;fs; ahh;? vd;d nra;J nfhz;bUf;fpwPh;fs;?

vq;F Ntiy nra;fpwPh;fs;? vd;gijg; gw;wp
ngUik nfhs;Sq;fs;.
ehd; ,e;jpahtpNy kpf Ntfkhf
tsh;e;Jnfhz;bUf;Fk; ek;gh; xd;
fk;ngdpahd “= n[aehjd; rpl;]py;”
AREA SUPERVISOR-Mf gzpGupfpNwd;.,J
cz;ikapNyNa vdf;Fk; vd;
FLk;gj;jpw;Fk; re;Njhrk; vd;W Kjypy;
jd;idg; gw;wp ngUik nfhs;Sq;fs;.
Neh;ikahapUq;fs;:
kypthd ghuhl;Lf;fs; ntw;W
thf;FWjpfs; kw;Wk; nghUsw;w
thh;j;ijfspypUe;J tpyfpapUq;fs;.
ePq;fs; cskhw vz;ZtijNa
NgRq;fs;.
mjPj Mty; fhl;l Ntz;lhk;:
mjPj Mty; fhl;bdhy;
Mr;rpupaj;ijAk; re;Njfj;ijAk;
vOg;Gk;.
kw;wth;fis kl;lk; jl;b cq;fis
cah;j;jpf; nfhs;s Ntz;lhk;:
a) cq;fs; ew;Fzq;fspy;
cq;fspd; Kd;Ndw;wk; mikal;Lk;;.
kw;wth;fis kl;lk;jl;b ek;ik cah;j;jpf;
nfhs;s Ntz;lhk;.

b) tho;f;ifapy; cq;fsJ
nrhe;j Kaw;;rpAk; kjpg;Gk; kl;LNk
cz;ikahd Kd;Ndw;wj;ij KbT
nra;Ak;.
,bj;Jiuj;jy; jtph;:
ey;y gbahf nrhy;tjw;F
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