Professional Documents
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Values conversations in schools
Values conversations in schools
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PURPOSE ...................................................................................................................... 3
INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................... 3
REFERENCES............................................................................................................ 20
It articulates the WCED’s vision statement, as well as the Mantra for learners and
provides a number of ideas that can be used as a base on which school communities
build their school’s Conversations on Values plan.
INTRODUCTION
The Transform to Perform Strategy is an initiative of the WCED that aims to
address the hearts of our teachers and learners. It aims to shift the mindset of the
organisation and to influence the head, heart and hands of all staff members and
learners. Values education focuses on the valuing of concepts such as equality,
dignity, freedom, peace and justice, coupled with attitudes of respect and tolerance.
The vision of the WCED is to ensure quality education for every child, in every
school, and classroom in the province. Learners will be instilled with values in the
interests of a society based on respect for democracy, equality, human dignity and
social justice as promoted in the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa.
“Let’s Talk Values” envisages the nurturing of life skills for practice beyond the
classroom for the greater society through encouraging a values conversation in
schools. Transform to Perform aims to equip learners with an understanding values
from a young age to ensure that they are guided by these principles throughout life.
Values conversations takes place in various contexts, i.e. at home, school, college,
work, etc. Learners can begin to develop awareness of values and integrate them
within their everyday actions and attitude. Schools have an important role to play
in building social cohesion and can foster common values across language, culture,
religion, race, class and space.
Additional examples, ideas and best practice from learners, schools, Representative
Council of Learners (RCL) and communities will continually be shared via Twitter,
and the WCED website.
Transform to Perform is the systemic framework that encapsulates four of the pillars
on which the energy of the WCED will be focussed over the next few years. These
pillars and the approaches within them, will speak largely to addressing the socio-
emotional constraints that affect us. The focus will be on transforming our thinking
and understanding our thinking that will impact on our ability to change our
performance optimally.
It is internationally accepted that, to successfully navigate the new world, not only
is it necessary to acquire the academic skills of numeracy and literacy, “but also
the broader and equally crucial skills of critical thinking, collaboration, empathy,
communication, and problem solving” (Winthrop, Barton, and McGivney, 2018).
The framework covers the aspects of the education landscape that are critical to the
WCED. It leads with the vision while focusing on the teacher, learner and then the
whole organisation.
encourages values conversations at every level of the organisation and in all schools.
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This vision guides, directs and supports the decision to focus the attention of
teachers, officials, and learners on creating an enabling environment, as well as
personal, internal and external support for optimal teaching and learning to occur.
These values should form an integral part of the learning process and should be
experienced at school, home and in the broader community. It is important for
schools to involve parents and the community in the values conversation in order to
create a sense of Ubuntu. To foster these values effectively, schools must integrate
them in everyday practice to help teachers develop knowledge and skills to talk
about values.
Although we have provided examples of values and their generic meanings, these
should serve as a fall-back guide only as each person’s
understanding of the value that feeds into the collaborated agreement of the
meaning of the value and the behaviour that would be expected to demonstrate the
value is more significant.
Assertive
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Not
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ear
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LET’S TALK VALUES: EXAMPLES
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and others
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3. COMMITMENT 4. CONFIDENCE
A promise to be loyal to someone or something and to do
To have faith in yourself and others. You are not afraid to
or give something. The attitude of someone who works
try new things. You are able to rely on others to help you.
very hard to do or support something.
Commitment
Not Commitment
When you make a Confidence No Confidence
You are not committed
promise to a friend and You practise confidence You lack confidence
when you break your
honour your promise. To when you ae willing to when you are afraid to
promise and you are not
be dedicated to a task, a try something new. try something new.
dedicated to a task.
person or a cause.
Make and Give your Make a Hear others When you are When you When you We know we
keep a all and be pledge to making confident you are confident, are confident, are practising
are not afraid you see your you speak confidence
promise you dedicated to someone or pledges to
to try new mistake and positively. when we
make. a friendship something. others or
things. try to fix hear our
and task. tasks.
them. classmates
encouraging
Reflection each other.
• Why is it important to be committed?
• What commitment look like? Reflection
• Do I deliver on my promises? • Why is confidence important?
• What does confidence look like?
9
10
5. DIGNITY 6. DILIGENCE
Careful and continued hard work with concentration and
Honouring the worth of all people, including ourselves
singlepointed attention, giving our absolute best. The level of
and treating everyone with respect.
attention and care that you dedicate to your work or interests.
Dignity
No Dignity
When you respect, love Diligence No Diligence
and value yourself, When you do not
You practise confidence You lack confidence
others and the environ- respect,.love and value
ment. Treating other when you ae willing to when you are afraid to
yourself, others and the
people the way we’d try something new. try something new.
environment.
like to be treated.
Treating others Dignity is Challenge any Hear others Being selfdisci- To see Using words Hearing
and things about showing system that challenge any plined, setting somebody of praise to other people
with love and respect and encourages system that and achieving working hard commend articulating
respect. treating others dishonesty. encourages goals, doing consistently, diligence. how they
fairly and dishonesty. things always paying admire you for
efficiently and attention and your
Reflection Reflection
• Why is it important to have dignity? • How diligent are you?
• What does dignity look like? • Why is diligence important?
“When it comes to human dignity, we cannot make “Learning is not attained by chance; it must be sought for with
compromises.” Angela Merkel ardor and diligence.” Abigail Adamsu
7. EMPATHY 8. FORGIVENESS
The action or process of forgiving or being forgiven.
A deep understanding for another person’s feelings or
Cease to feel angry or resentful towards a person or offence,
situation.
to pardon.
Listen Show that you Tell someone Hear kind and We accept that A handshake, We can say how Words of
attentively care that you care comforting people make a hug or a we feel, without encourage-
to others about words from mistakes; we peaceful reacting ment, care and
them others take conversation aggressively. support.
responsibility between What
for our own people who Happened?
mistakes. We hurt each Who got hurt?
make amends. other/were What do we
Reflection rude to each need? What
• How empathic are you? other. amends need to
• Why is empathy important? be made?
Reflection
• When do you find it most difficult to forgive?
• Why is it important to forgive?
11
12
9. GENEROSITY 10. GRATITUDE
Generosity means the willingness to share without the expectation The quality of being thankful. Readiness to show
of getting anything in return. It is giving of yourself, your talents and appreciation for every little thing in your life and to
possession. Being generous helps bring joy to yourself and others. return kindness.
Not Gratitude
Generous Not Generous Gratitude
To be negative, and
You practise generosity You decide not to share To show appreciation for
not able to identify the
when you share what with others who need the things you have and
things that you can be
you have with others. your help. the people in your life.
thankful for.
“It is not how much we have but how much we enjoy that makes
“The more one gives, the more one has.” Chinese Proverb
happiness.” Charles Spurgeon
11. HELPFULNESS 12. HONESTY
We are helpful when we take care of others and ourselves. We share
Being fair, truthful, and sincere in character. It is about
helpfulness when we are mindful of the needs of others and try our
speaking the truth or being truthful and being genuine.
best to be of service to others.
Not Honest
Helpful Not Helpful Honest You tend to say things
You practise helpfulness You are not helpful When you are truthful that are untrue, make up
when you willingly when you do not and avoid spreading lies, stories to hide all types
choose to assist others. willingly assist others. gossip and rumours. of lies. Spreading gossip
and rumours.
13
14
13. INTEGRITY 14. LOVE
Love is a strong feeling of affection for another arising out of
The quality of being honest and fair and to always do the right thing.
kinship. You treat people and things with special care and
It means that you live by your highest values.
kindness.
We live by the Someone Only speak Statements We live by Someone Only speak Statements
values most who always the truth. that are the values who always the truth. that are
important to does the right honest and most does the honest and
us and our thing. fair even when important to right thing. fair even
community it’s difficult. us and our when it’s
Reflection Reflection
• Why is integrity important? • What is love? Why is love important?
• What does integrity look like? • How would you show love to others?
“If you don’t stand for something, you we’ll fall for everything” “If people can learn to hate, they can be taught to love. For love
comes more naturally to the human heart than its opposite.”
Vic Kitchen Nelson Mandela
15. LOYALTY 16. ORDERLINESS
Unwavering faithfulness and commitment to people and ideas To use time appropriately and to prioritize prioritise what
we care about, through good times and bad. Giving or showing needs to be first. To be organized organizsed and to have a
firm and constant support for someone or something. place for everything.
Being loyal People show Always What you Plan activities, A well-organized What can I do Did you hand in
might mean their loyalty defending a hear set goals and organised to make my life your homework
have a study person and more orderly? or assignment
that we have by always friend against people say timetable. environment. How can we on time?
to put other standing up other people’s in others’ Have a desig- I see a neat and make our What are your
people’s best for others unpleasant absence. nated place for tidy desk. I see classroom more longterm goals?
interests interests. comments. everything. I an orderly line orderly? What are your
before our keep my books in front of my short-term
neat and tidy. I class. I see my goals?
own hand my work friends doing
in to the teacher their homework.
Reflection on time.
• Why is it important to be loyal?
• How would you be loyal to others? Reflection
• Why is effective time management important?
• Why is it important to have a designated place for everything?
• How can technology help us to become more orderly?
15
16
17. RESILIENCE 18. RESPECT
The strength of the spirit to recover form adversity, to bounce back To be considered worthy and of high regard. Respect is how you
from difficult situations. Overcoming obstacles and having the ability treat others, and how you think and act in a positive way about
to become strong, healthy and successful again, after something bad yourself and others. The way you act shows that you care about
happened. the feelings of others and their well-being.
“Life is not about waiting for the storm to pass. It’s about “When I respect others, others respect me, and I like that.”
learning to dance in the rain.” Vivian Greene 6th grader in California
19. RESPONSIBILITY 20. UNITY
A duty or task that you are required or expected to do. Something Inclusiveness. Finding common ground in our diversity. Seeking
that you should do because it is morally right and legally required. peace in all circumstances. Unity is the state of being one, oneness. It
Taking charge of something. The willingness to be accountable for is the quality ofbeing whole - where all the parts are combined into
our choices and for our mistakes. Taking on what is ours. one. Unity gives strength when there is teamwork and collaboration.
Unity is found when people exist in harmony and trust one another.
Responsible
Not Responsible
When you make a Not Unity
When you make a Unity
mistake, you take When you do not
mistake, you make When you work as part
responsibility and learn participate in team or
excuses. of a team or group.
from it, and fix it. group work.
Keep An You do not Thankfulness Participate in When you Using the “we” Singing the
promises and accountable make excuses. for tasks helping the show your instead of “I”. school anthem
people can and You apologise completed as teacher set commitment or national
trust you. Fix trustworthy when you promised. classroom rules. to team effort anthem
to make (united).
your mistakes person. made a
something
mistake.
successful.
Seeing people’s
Reflection differences but
• Why is it important to be responsible? appreciating it.
• Why should you to take 100% responsibility for your decisions?
Reflection
• Why is unity important?
• How does it feel when you participate in a team effort versus
doing things alone?
17
LIST OF ACTIONS FOR SCHOOLS TO LIVE THE VALUES
Staff Recognition
• Encourage staff to promote the monthly
values in their classroom
Morning Briefing
Meetings
Possible School Events and linked
linked activities
get other parents on board • Invite parents to engage in values
discussions to further promote the
Parent Communication values of the school at home and within
• All notifications to parents to have the community
monthly value visible • External facilitated workshop with
• Keep parents updated on values- regards to values-based conversations
based activities, example, WhatsApp,
newsletters, email etc.
WHOLE SCHOOL
Assemblies
• Related to the monthly value Workshop/ Training
• Guest speakers from the community that • Raising awareness about international
Possible School Events and linked activities
promote the practice of values and national health days, which speaks
• Acknowledging learners who display to values such as love, compassion,
values of the school caring etc.
• Using technology to promote values e.g. • Learners creating posters to show the
Slide shows/ PowerPoint presentations / value they are promoting
displaying artwork and posters about the • Fundraising:
value for that month • School hosts market days for local
Prom/ Matric Ball/ charities
Graduation/ Orientation • Events that encourages the promotion
• Themes that relate and highlight the of values in the school
monthly value
School Practices
Learner Acknowledgement • Create a standard form of greeting
• Making certificates to acknowledge • Naming classes in value (for example “Gr
learners who “live/practice” the values 7A- Class of Unity”)
of the school • Affirmations during register periods/final
• Special awards class of the day
• Prize giving • Develop “Values Culture” at the school
• Class awards • Restorative circles using values
• Learner self-reflection
Popov, LK. (2000). The Virtues Project Educator’s Guide: Simple Ways to
Create a Culture of Character. Jalmar Press.
The Presidency of the Republic of South Africa. (2009). Medium Term Strategic
Framework 2014-2019. Pretoria: Government Printers.