CHAPTER Matrices CASE STUDY / PASSAGE BASED QUESTIONS Syllabus Concept, notation, order, equality, types of matrices, zero and identity matrix, transpose of a matrix, symmetric and skew symmetric matrices. Operation on matrices: Addition and multiplication and multiplication with a scalar. Simple properties of addition, multiplication and scalar multiplication. Non-commutativity of multiplication of matrices, Invertible matrices; (Here all matrices will have real entries). Ina city there are two factories A and B. Each factory produces sports clothes for boys and girls. There are three types of clothes produced in both the factories, type I, Hand III. For boys the number of units of types I, II and III respectively are 80, 70 and 65 in factory A and 85, 65 and 72 are in factory B. For girls the number of units of types I, II and III respectively are 80, 75, 90 in factory A and 50, 55, 80 are in factory B. Wg Fa Based on the above information, answer the following questions. (If P represents the matrix of number of units of each type produced by factory A for both boys and girls, then Pis given by Boys Girls 1 [ss 20 room @ ale ss (») Boys[50 55 80 Girls| 85. 65. 72 m|72 80 Boys Girls tou m 1 [so so © Salmo 70 al (0 7s us m[65 90 (ii) If Q represents the matrix of number of units of each type produced by factory B for both boys and girls, then Q is given by pos. Gis Ion mW @ 1 a a (b) Boys[50 55 80 Girls|85 65 72 m}72 80Boys Girls ron om 1 [80 80] (c) Boys[30 75 ‘| @ n}70 75 Girls]80 70 65 T1|65 90) (iii) The total production of sports clothes of each type for boysiis given by the matrix tou 1 on om 1 on om 1 om om (a) [165 130 137] (b) [130 165 137] (©) [165 135 137] (d) [137 135 165] (ix) The total production of sports clothes of each type for girls is given by the matrix Lon om 1 on m ion om (a) [130 130 170] (b) [170 130 130] (©) _ [130 170 130] (d)_ none of these (W) Let R bea 32 matrix that represent the total production of sports clothes of each type for boys and girls, then transpose of Ris 165 135 137 ) [82 30 7] . a w “ iss 130 130 170 165 135 138] {BSF 137 170 170 137 —Y— ‘Topromote the making of oilets for women, an organisation tried to generate awareness through (i) house calls (ii) emails and (iii) announcements. The cost for each mode per attempt is given below : @ 50 (ii) 7 20 (ii) 240 ‘The number of attempts made in the villages X, Yand Zare given below : i) i (iii) xX 400 300 100 Y 300 250 75 Z 500 400 150 Also, the chance of making of toilets corresponding to one attempt of given modes is (i) 2% (ii) 4% (iii) 20% Based on the above information, answer the following questions. (i) ‘The cost incurred by the organisation on village X is, (a) 10000 (b) 715000 (©) % 30000 (d) 7 20000 (ii) ‘The cost incurred by the organisation on village Y is (a) = 25000 (b) = 18000 (© % 23000 (4) = 28000 i) The cost incurred by the organisation on village Z is (a) = 19000 (b) 739000 (© = 45000 (a) = 50000 (iv) ‘The total number of toilets that can be expected after the promotion in village X, is (a) 20 (b) 30 (© 40 (d) 50 (¥) ‘The total number of toilets that can be expected after the promotion in village Z, is (@) 26 (b) 36 © 46 @ 56 ‘Three car dealers, say A, Band C, deals in three types of cars, namely Hatchback cars, Sedan cars, SUV cars. ‘The sales figure of 2019 and 2020 showed that dealer A sold 120 Hatchback, 50 Sedan, 10 SUV cars in 2019 and300 Hatchback, 150 Sedan, 20 SUV cars in 2020; dealer B sold 100 Hatchback, 30 Sedan, 5 SUV cars in 2019 and 200 Hatchback, 50 Sedan, 6 SUV cars in 2020; dealer C sold 90 Hatchback, 40 Sedan, 2 SUV cars in 2019 and 100 Hatchback, 60 Sedan, 5 SUV cars in 2020. eo & Based on the above information, answer the following questions. ()_ The matrix summariring'sales data of 2019 is Hatchbsck Sedan SUV A300 150 20 ( g]200 50 6 clio 30 5 Hatchback Sedan SUV Afio0 3005 Bli2 so 10 cl 40 2 (ii) The matrix summarizing sales data of 2020 is Hatchback Sedan SUV A[300 150.20 Bl200 50 clo fa) Hatchback Sedan SUV Afioo 5 © glo 30 10 cso 0 2 Hatchback Sedan SUV Afi20 5010 ©) Bfi00 305 cls 402 Hatchback Sedan SUV Af200 «506 © Blo 30 5 c]300 150-20 Hatchback Sedan SUV Afi20 50.10 ® Bio 60 5 clo 402 Hatchback Sedan SUV A{200 506 @ Blo 60 5 cl300 15020 (iii) The total number of cars sold in two given years, by each dealer, is given by the matrix Hatchback Sedan SUV Afi90 1007 @ plo = ou cl20 20030 Hatchback Sedan SUV Af420 200 30 © pl30 = 80 c}190 100 7 Hatchback Sedan SUV. A[300 30 il © Bliso 100 7 Cc} 420 200 30 (@ None of these (iv) The increase in sales from 2019 to 2020 is given by the matrix Hatchback Sedan SUV Af1s0 10010 @ pio 20 cli00 203 Hatchback Sedan SUV Af1o 200 3 (>) Blioo = 201 cliso 100-10Hatchback Sedan SUV Hatchback Sedan SUV Afis0 10010 Afioo = 203 © shoo 20 1 @ liso 10010 clo 203 clo 203 (v) If each dealer receive profit of 7 50000 on sale of a Hatchback, % 100000 on sale of a Sedan and % 200000 ‘on sale of a SUV, then amount of profit received in the year 2020 by each dealer is given by the matrix. Af 30000000 Af12000000 [34000000 [15000000 (a) B} 15000000 (b) B}.16200000 (©) B} 16200000 (a) 8} 30000000 c|12000000 [34000000 c{12000000 [12000000 —O—_—_—__ A trust fund has 35000 that must be invested in two different types of bonds, say X and Y. The first bond pays 10% interest p.a. which will be given to an old age home and second one pays 8% interest pa. which will be given to WWA (Women Welfare Association). Let A be a 1 x 2 matrix and B be a2 x 1 matrix, representing the investment and interest rate on each bond respectively. (enmienn ns Based on the above information, answer the following questions. (i) If 15000 is invested in bond X, then Investment (a) a=* ' B= a os Interest rate = fonogn [22 = [21 0.08] interest rate Interest rate b) A= Invest [soon 20000 =~ | (b) A=Investment [1 | =) loos Interest rate x y x [0.08 (©) A=Investment [20000 15000} B= y | 4, (d) None of these (ii) If % 15000 is invested in bond X, then total amount of interest received on both bonds is (a) & 2000 (b) % 2100 (© %3100 (a) 4000 (iii) If the trust fund obtains an annual total interest of € 3200, then the investment in two bonds is (a) 15000 in X,% 20000 in ¥ (b) &17000 in X, T 18000 in Y (©) % 20000 in X,% 15000 in ¥ (d) 718000 in X, T 17000 in Y (iv) The total amount of interest received on both bonds is given by (a) AB (b) AB (© BA (d) none of these