MIXTURE SEPARATION

1. No matter what you do, sand will not dissolve in water, sand is _________ ?
dissolved
soluble
insoluble
aqueous

2. If you shake up the sand and water, the sand spreads through the water forming a cloudy ______.
substance
suspension
sediment

3. When sand is allowed to settle to the bottom of a beaker filled with water. Sand forms a _________.
solid
substance
sediment
suspension

4. Filtration can be used to separate...

an insoluble solid from a liquid
a soluble solid from a liquid
a dissolved solid from a solution

5. After filtration of a sand-water mixture. Sand is left in the filter paper. The sand is the....
discarded material
solvent
filtrate
residue

6. After filtration of a sand-water mixture. Water that flows into the conical flask is the....
discarded material
solvent
filtrate
residue

7. Decanting is used to separate...

an insoluble solid from a solution.
an soluble solid from a solution.

8. Decantation only works well if the solid forms a

suspension
decantion
sediment
filtrate

9. A separating funnel can be used to separate...

Two liquids that form layers
Two liquids that do not form layers
Two liquids that are evenly distributed amongst one another.

10. Evaporation is a process that removes a...

solvent
solute
distillate

11. Crystallisation is a separation technique that uses evaporation to remove the solvent and recover
the _______ as crystals
filtrate
solution
solvent
solute

12. Any substance that is not a mixture is...

a pure substance
a colloid
a suspension
a pure mixture

13. Combination of multiple substances is a...

pure substance
mixture
colloid

14. When a substance mixes completely with a liquid and is no longer visible. It is said to be
a pure substance
dissolved
a solution

15. A mixture of one substance dissolved in another is called a

solution
solvent
solute

16. The substance that dissolves in a liquid is the

solute
solvent
mixture
sediment

17. The substance that the solute dissolves in to is the

solute
solvent
mixture
sediment

18. Substances that dissolve into a liquid

soluble
insoluble
solvent

19. Substances that do not dissolve into a liquid

soluble
insoluble
solvent

20. An insoluble substance that has settled to the bottom of a solution is a...
answer choices
sediment
suspension
dilution

21. A mixture of an insoluble substance dispersed in a liquid or gas

sediment
suspension
dilution

22. Adding more solute to a solution will make it more

concentrated
diluted

23. Adding more solvent to a solution will make it more

concentrated
diluted

24. When no more solute will dissolve in a solvent, the solution is said to be
unsaturated
saturated
supersaturated
insoluble

25. Solutions in which water is the solvent is called an

aqueous solution
unsaturated solution
water based solution
organic solution

26. The insoluble solid that remains trapped in filter paper is called...
residue
filtrate
distillate
suspension

27. The liquid that passes through the filter paper during filtration is called the
residue
filtrate
distillate
suspension

28. The liquid that condenses during distillation is called the

residue
filtrate
distillate
suspension

29. A colloid in which 1 liquid is spread evenly through another and does not form layers is
Colloid
Emulsion
Separating funnel

30. When you pour the liquid off the top when sediment has settled to the bottom of the container
Decantation
Filtration
Evaporation
Centrifuge

31. Process of separating suspended particles from a liquid using a filter

Decantation
Filtration
Evaporation
Centrifuge

32. The change of a liquid to a gas to remove solvent and collect solute is called
Decantation
Filtration
Evaporation
Centrifuge

33. Used to separate solid or liquid substances from liquids by spinning at high speeds. Substances are
separated based on their weight.
Chromatography
Filtration
Decantation
Centrifuge

34. Used to separate a mixture of compounds based on their solubility

Chromatography
Filtration
Decantation
Centrifuge

35. This separation technique is used to recover the solvent of a solution.

answer choices
Filtration
Decantation
Evaporation
Distillation

36. Which separation technique could you use to recover fresh drinking water from salty sea water?
Filtration
Decantation
Distillation
Evaporation

37. A mixture of an insoluble substance dispersed in a liquid that will not settle
sediment
suspension
colloid
solution

38. Multiple-choice

Q. Brown ink is a mixture of

purple and yellow
purple and green
green and yellow
purple, green, and yellow
39. Multiple-choice

Q. Which ink is most soluble?

Blue
Red
yellow
Black

ACID AND BASE

1. Four substances were tested for pH, lemon juice (pH 2), baking soda (pH 9), bleach (pH 12), and milk
(pH 6).
Which of the following correctly lists the substances from most basic to acidic?

lemon juice, milk, baking soda, bleach

bleach, baking soda, milk, lemon juice
milk, lemon juice, baking soda, bleach
baking soda, bleach, lemon juice, milk

2. Which of these is a property of acidic solutions?

they taste sour
they feel slippery
they are in many cleaning products
they taste bitter

3. Acids are substances that release positively charges _________ ions in water

4.Bases turn red litmus paper _________.

5. The _______ scale measures the strength of acids and bases.

6. Black coffee has a pH of 5. It is a ________ ____________

Weak
Strong
Acid
Base

7. pH 3
Weak
Strong
Acid
Base

8. pH 14
Weak
Strong
Acid
Base

9. pH 9
Weak
Strong
Acid
Base

10. A sugar solution does not change the color of both blue and red litmus paper. This means the sugar
solution is a ________.
acid
base
neutral

11. What type of reation occurs between an acid and a base?

Combustion
Synthesis
Neutralization
Double Replacement

12. What are the products of a neutralization reactions

water
salt
acid
base