D:\working folder\Term-2 (All Books) 23×36×8 Size Mein\EG_Hindi-10B_Term-2 (1-116) (23×36×8) Proof-4 (26-11-2021)\Open_Files\2-Part B (60-99) AC\Chaps (23×36×8) 60-99

(Proof-4) AC
\ 27-Nov-2021 Sushil Proof-4 Reader’s Sign _______________________ Date __________

2 i=k&ys[ku
euq"; ,d lkekftd izk.kh gSA vius thou dks ljl vkSj liQy cukus osQ fy, og vius ifjokj] lekt] lacaf/;ksa] fe=kksa rFkk
lHkh ifjfprksa ls laca/ cukdj j[krk FkkA i=k&O;ogkj u osQoy ifjfprksa osQ lkFk cfYd vifjfprksa osQ lkFk Hkh fopkj&fofue;
cuk, j[kus esa lgk;d gksrk gSA i=kksa osQ ekè;e ls ge vius fe=kksa] vkReh; tuksa ls fopkjksa dk vknku&iznku lgtrk ls dj ldrs
gSaA i=k u osQoy O;fDrxr laca/ksa esa cfYd O;kikj vkSj O;oLFkk esa Hkh euq"; osQ fy, lgk;d fln~/ gksrs gSaA

yy i=k osQ nks izdkj gksrs gSaµ

1. vkSipkfjd i=k

2. vukSipkfjd i=k

vkSipkfjd i=kµ ;s i=k vius {ks=k esa O;kIr ijs'kkfu;ksa dh ppkZ djus] vko';drkvksa dh iwfrZ osQ fy, mPpkf/dkfj;ksa

dk è;ku vkdf"kZr djus] ljdkjh deZpkfj;ksa dks lwfpr djus] lekpkj&i=k osQ laiknd dks] iz/kukpk;Z vkfn dks fy[ks
tkrs gSaA

yy vkSipkfjd i=k dks Hkh nks Hkkxksa esa ck¡V ldrs gSaµ

1. vkosnu i=k

2. O;kolkf;d @ vkf/dkfjd i=k

vukSipkfjd i=kµ ;s i=k vius lxs&lacaf/;ksa] fe=kksa ,oa ifjfprksa dks fy[ks tkrs gSaA ,sls i=kksa esa Hkkoukvksa] vuqHkwfr;ksa rFkk

viuRo dk iqV vo'; gksuk pkfg,A

i=k fy[krs le; fuEu ckrksa dk è;ku j[kuk vko';d gSµ

yy i=k dh Hkk"kk ljy o lgt gksuh pkfg,A

yy okD; NksVs o lkjxfHkZr gksus pkfg,A

yy ys[ku esa rkjrE;rk gksuh pkfg,A

yy i=k laf{kIr o vFkZiw.kZ gksuk pkfg,A

yy i=k esa vuko';d foLrkj ugha gksuk pkfg,A

yy nksuksa izdkj osQ i=k i`"B dh ckb± vksj ls fy[kus pkfg,A

yy f'kdk;rh i=k dh Hkk"kk esa foosd rFkk la;e dk Hkko gksuk pkfg,A

yy i=k esa fnukad vo'; fy[kuk pkfg,A

69
E:\Share\Sushil\29-11-2021\EG_Hindi-10B_Term-2_(29-11-2021)\Open_Files\2-Part B (60-99) AC\Chaps (23×36×8) 60-99 (Proof-4) 60-99
\ 27-Nov-2021 Sushil Proof-4 Reader’s Sign _______________________ Date __________

vkSipkfjd i=k dk izk:i

izk:iµ1

-------------------------------
------------------------------- ¹ftldks i=k fy[krs gSa] mldk inuke ,oa irkº
-------------------------------

fo"k; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
lacks/u --------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ¹fo"k;&oLrqº
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hkonh;
-------------------------------
------------------------------- ¹fy[kus okys dk uke rFkk irkº
fnukad ---------------------------------------

izk:iµ2

-------------------------------
------------------------------- ¹tgk¡ ls i=k fy[kk tk jgk gSµ irkº
-------------------------------
-------------------------------
------------------------------- ¹ftldks i=k fy[krs gS] mldk inuke ,oa irkº
-------------------------------
fo"k; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
lacks/u ---------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ¹fo"k;&oLrqº
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Hkonh;
-------------------------------
uke
-------------------------------
fnukad ---------------------------------------

70 fganh ^c*&10
D:\working folder\Term-2 (All Books) 23×36×8 Size Mein\EG_Hindi-10B_Term-2 (1-116) (23×36×8) Proof-4 (26-11-2021)\Open_Files\2-Part B (60-99) AC\Chaps (23×36×8) 60-99 (Proof-4) AC
\ 27-Nov-2021 Sushil Proof-4 Reader’s Sign _______________________ Date __________

i=kksa osQ oqQN uewus bl izdkj gSaµ

1- vktdy fd'kksjksa osQ fy, nwjn'kZu ij vk jgs dk;ZozQeksa esa thou&ewY;ksa dh izsj.kk nsus okys dk;ZozQe dh vko';drk
dks crkrs gq, laiknd dks izdk'kukFkZ ,d i=k fyf[k,A
eq[; laiknd
uoHkkjr VkbEl
ubZ fnYyh
fo"k; % nwjn'kZu dk;ZozQeksa esa thou&ewY;ksa dh cgqyrk gsrq i=kA
ekU;oj
eSa Hkkjr ns'k dk lkekU; ukxfjd gw¡ vkSj ns'k dh ;qok ih<+h iFkHkz"V gks jgh gS] blfy, fpafrr gksdj vkidks i=k fy[k
jgk gw¡A ns'k dh ;qok ih<+h] ftlosQ oaQ/s ij Hkkjr dk Hkfo"; fuHkZj djrk gS] nwjn'kZu ij izlkfjr gksus okys tknw&Vksus]
lkl&cgw osQ "kM~;a=k o pqM+Syksa osQ dk;ZozQeksa dks ns[kdj fn'kk&Hkz"V gks jgh gSA Hkkjr osQ ;qokvksa dks vkxs pydj ns'k dh
ckxMksj l¡Hkkyuh gSA ,sls esa ;fn os bu dk;ZozQeksa dks ns[kdj bu ij fo'okl djus yxsaxs rks ;g lekt vkSj ns'k nksuksa osQ
fy, [krjukd gSA Vhoh dk ;qokvksa ij cM+h tYnh izHkko iM+rk gS] blfy, bl ij bl izdkj osQ dk;ZozQe izlkfjr gksus
pkfg,] ftuls ;qod o ;qofr;k¡ ns'k&izse dh vksj mUeq[k gksaA os ns'k dh mUufr esa viuk ;ksxnku nsaA ;qokvksa esa 'kkjhfjd
cy osQ lkFk&lkFk oqQN dj xq”kjus dh reUuk o <sjksa lius gksrs gSa] ysfdu ,sls dk;ZozQe muosQ liuksa ij oqQBkjk?kkr dj
mUgsa ykpkj cuk nsrs gSaA os vius ckgqcy ij ugha bl rjg dh ckrksa ij fo'okl djus yxrs gSa tks mfpr ugha gSA
vkils vuqjks/ gS fd vki esjs bl i=k dks vius v[+kckj esa Nkisa] rkfd lacaf/r vf/dkjh bls i<+dj bl ij mfpr dk;Zokgh
dj losaQA
/U;oknA
Hkonh;
d-[k-x-
10 tqykbZ] 20××
2. cjlkr osQ fnuksa esa ty teko osQ dkj.k gksus okyh dfBukb;ksa dks nwj djus osQ fy, uxj fuxe vf/dkjh dks i=k
fyf[k,A
vf/dkjh egksn;
uxj fuxe dk;kZy;
ubZ fnYyh
fo"k; % ty Hkjko ls gksus okyh dfBukb;ksa dh tkudkjh gsrq i=kA
ekU;oj
eSa jksfg.kh lsDVj&1 dk fuoklh gw¡ vkSj vius {ks=k esa o"kkZ osQ fnuksa esa gksus okys ty&Hkjko ls ijs'kku gksdj vkidks i=k fy[k
jgk gw¡A
lsDVj&1 esa o"kkZ osQ fnuksa esa xfy;ksa esa ikuh Hkj tkrk gSA 'kkSpky; Åij rd Hkj tkrs gSa] ftlls mudk xank ikuh u osQoy
xfy;ksa esa oju ?kjksa osQ vanj rd igq¡p tkrk gSA vki lksp ldrs gSa ,ssls esa ogk¡ jgus okyksa dk D;k gky gksrk gksxkA ikuh
fudy tkus osQ i'pkr ukfy;ksa dh lkjh xanxh xfy;ksa o ?kjksa esa lM+k¡/ iSnk dj nsrh gSA cPps o cw<+s chekj gksus yxrs gSaA
Msaxw] eysfj;k] gST+kk tSlh chekfj;k¡ gj ?kj esa viuk LFkku cuk ysrh gSaA vkus okys ekg esa o"kkZ vkjaHk gksus dks gS vkSj ge
mlls mRiUu gksus okyh dfBukb;ksa dks lkspdj gh fpafrr gks jgs gSaA
ge lHkh {ks=kokfl;ksa dk vkils vuqjks/ gS fd le; jgrs gekjh leL;k dk mfpr lek/ku dj nsa rkfd ge pSu dh lk¡l
ys losaQA
/U;oknA
Hkonh;
d-[k-x-
31 ekpZ] 20××
i=k&ys[ku 71
D:\working folder\Term-2 (All Books) 23×36×8 Size Mein\EG_Hindi-10B_Term-2 (1-116) (23×36×8) Proof-4 (26-11-2021)\Open_Files\2-Part B (60-99) AC\Chaps (23×36×8) 60-99 (Proof-4) AC
\ 27-Nov-2021 Sushil Proof-4 Reader’s Sign _______________________ Date __________

3. ;k=kk djrs le; esVªks esa NwV x, vius cSx vkSj eksckby dks esVªks&deZpkjh n~okjk okfil Hkst fn, tkus ij mldh
bZekunkjh dh iz'kalk djrs gq, i=k fyf[k,A
vè;{k egksn;
esVªks dk;kZy;
ubZ fnYyh
fo"k; % esVªks deZpkjh dh iz'kalk gsrq i=kA
ekU;oj
eSa lsDVj vBkjg jksfg.kh dk fuoklh gw¡A vki dk è;ku ,d vPNs o bZekunkj esVªks&deZpkjh dh vksj fnykuk pkgrh gw¡A
eSa dy lqcg yxHkx 7 cts lsDVj&18 ls esVªks idM+dj ^,El* osQ fy, xbZ FkhA esjs ikl esjs NksVs cSx osQ vfrfjDr ySiVkWi
cSx Hkh FkkA ftlesa eSaus eksckby Hkh j[k fn;k FkkA MkWDVj ls feyus dh gM+cM+h esa eSa viuk cSx viuh lhV osQ uhps gh Hkwy
xbZA vLirky tkdj ;kn vk;k fd eq>s rks ;gha ls vkWfiQl tkuk Fkk] cSx rks ogha NwV x;kA cgqr nq[k gks jgk Fkk fd vc
ySiVkWi osQ fcuk oSQls dke pysxkA cSx esa yxHkx 3000 :ñ o ”k:jh dkx”kksa dh iQkby Hkh FkhA rHkh vkiosQ ujs'k uke osQ
deZpkjh dk iQksu vk;k vkSj mUgksaus og cSx ysus osQ fy, eq>s ,El esVªks LVs'ku ij cqyk;kA eSa ogk¡ igq¡ph vkSj ujs'k th us
esjk cSx T;ksa&dk&R;ksa eq>s ykSVk fn;kA eq>s le> ugha vk jgk Fkk fd eSa oSQls mudk /U;okn d:¡A lp esa vkt Hkh nqfu;k
esa bZekunkj gS] rHkh ;g nqfu;k py jgh gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd lI+kQkbZ djrs le; mUgsa esjk ;g cSx feyk] ftldh ,d tsc
ls esjk dkMZ Fkk] ftl ij esjk iQksu uañ fy[kk FkkA esjs iSls] eksckby o ySiVkWi lc oqQN ml cSx esa ekS”kwn FksA
vkils vuqjks/ gS fd vki vius bl deZpkjh dks iz'kalk djrs gq, lEekfur djsa rkfd nwljksa dks Hkh ,slk dk;Z djus dh
izsj.kk fey losQA
/U;oknA
Hkonh;k
d-[k-x-
10 iQjojh] 20××
4. ifjogu fuxe osQ vè;{k dks i=k fyf[k,] ftlesa vkius xk¡o ;k dkWyksuh esa cl pykus dk vuqjks/ fd;k x;k gksA
vè;{k egksn;
ifjogu fuxe] ubZ fnYyh
fo"k; % xk¡o rd cl pykus dk vuqjks/ djrs gq, i=kA
ekU;oj
eSa jksfg.kh lsDVj&35 osQ ikl j”kkiqj xk¡o dk fuoklh gw¡A vkils vius xk¡o rd cl pykus dk vuqjks/ djrs gq, i=k fy[k
jgk gw¡A
Jheku th] ge lHkh ;gk¡ j”kkiqj osQ oklh [kjkc cl&O;oLFkk ls ijs'kku gSaA gekjs ;gk¡ ls lqcg&lqcg yxHkx lkS yksx dke
ij tkus osQ fy, fudyrs gSa] ysfdu xk¡o osQ ikl cl&LVSaM rks fiNys o"kZ cuk fn;k x;k] ij ogk¡ dksbZ cl vkrh&tkrh
ughaA gesa yxHkx 2 ls 3 fdyksehVj rd iSny pydj lsDVj 34 osQ ikl igq¡puk iM+rk gSA ogk¡ Hkh ,d fuf'pr le; ij
osQoy ,d gh cl vkrh gSA nksuksa xk¡oksa osQ fuokfl;ksa osQ fy, ,d gh cl esa bruh lokfj;ksa dk p<+uk yxHkx vlaHko gks
tkrk gSA dHkh >xM+k rks dHkh xkyh&xykSp gksus yxrk gSA dke ij igq¡pus esa nsjh gksus ls ekfyd dh Mk¡V Hkh [kkuh iM+rh
gSA cPpksa dks LowQy igq¡pus esa nsjh gksus ls os Hkh LowQy esa l”kk ikrs gSaA fL=k;k¡ rks dgha vkus&tkus yk;d jgrh gh ugha]
D;ksafd NksVs cPpksa dks ysdj bruh nwj rd iSny pyuk] fiQj lkeku <ksdj ykuk muosQ fy, eqf'dysa [kM+h dj nsrk gSA
vkils vuqjks/ gS fd vki Lo;a bl dk;Z dks vius gkFk esa ysdj gekjh leL;k dk mfpr lek/ku djsaA lHkh {ks=koklh
vkiosQ izfr vuqx`fgr gksaxsA
/U;oknA
Hkonh;
d-[k-x-
24 tqykbZ] 20××
72 fganh ^c*&10
D:\working folder\Term-2 (All Books) 23×36×8 Size Mein\EG_Hindi-10B_Term-2 (1-116) (23×36×8) Proof-4 (26-11-2021)\Open_Files\2-Part B (60-99) AC\Chaps (23×36×8) 60-99 (Proof-4) AC
\ 27-Nov-2021 Sushil Proof-4 Reader’s Sign _______________________ Date __________

5. IykfLVd dh ph”kksa ls gks jgh gkfu osQ ckjs esa fdlh lekpkj&i=k osQ laiknd dks i=k fy[kdj vius lq>ko nhft,A
laiknd egksn;
laè;k VkbEl] ubZ fnYyh
fo"k; % IykfLVd dh ph”kksa ls gksus okyh gkfu;ksa osQ fo"k; esa i=kA
ekU;oj
ns'k dk lkekU; ukxfjd gksus osQ ukrs IykfLVd dh ph”kksa ls gks jgs uqdlku dks ysdj fpafrr gw¡] blfy, vkidks i=k fy[k
jgk gw¡A
oqQN fnuksa igys dkj[kkuk {ks=k esa tkus dk volj izkIr gqvkA ogk¡ tkdj tks ns[kk mls 'kCnksa esa c;k¡ dj ikuk vklku ugha]
D;ksafd deZpkfj;ksa dh fLFkfr o vklikl dk nwf"kr okrkoj.k ns[kdj esjs jksaxVs [kM+s gks x,A ge lHkh tkurs gSa fd IykfLVd
ckgj ls fn[kus esa ftruk lqanj yxrk gS] mruk gh curs le; [krjukd Hkh gksrk gSA blls ok;q iznwf"kr gksdj gekjh lk¡lksa
n~okjk 'kjhj osQ Hkhrj izos'k djosQ fofHkUu chekfj;ksa dks tUe nsrh gSA yksx IykfLVd dh FkSfy;ksa esa xeZ [kkuk ysdj vkrs
gSa] og Hkh nwf"kr gksdj 'kjhj osQ Hkhrj tkrk gSA ge bu lHkh ckrksa dks tkudj Hkh vutku cus ?kwe jgs gSaA vLFkek] oSaQlj]
isQiQM+ksa ls lacaf/r jksx bl IykfLVd dh gh nsu gSaA ;fn ge pkgrs gSa fd ge viuk thou vPNs ls th,¡ rks vko';d gS
fd iz.k ysa fd IykfLVd dh bu phtksa dk iz;ksx u Lo;a djsaxs vkSj u fdlh dks djus nsaxsA
vkils fouez izkFkZuk gS fd vki bl i=k dks vius v[+kckj esa Nkisa rkfd vke yksx bls i<+dj tkx:d gksa rFkk IykfLVd
dh ph”kksa ls gksus okyh gkfu;ksa dks le>dj bldk iz;ksx de dj nsa rHkh ge vius edln esa dke;kc gksaxsA
/U;oknA
Hkonh;
d-[k-x-
15 fnlacj] 20××
6. {ks=k esa c<+rs vijk/ksa dh lwpuk nsrs gq, {ks=k osQ Fkkukè;{k dks i=k fyf[k,A
vè;{k egksn;
Fkkuk jkuhckx
ubZ fnYyh
fo"k; % {ks=k esa c<+rs vijk/ksa dh lwpuk gsrq i=kA
ekU;oj
eSa jkuhckx {ks=k dk vke ukxfjd gw¡ vkSj fiNys fnuksa {ks=k esa c<+rh vkijkf/d xfrfof/;ksa ls ijs'kku gksdj vkidks i=k fy[k
jgk gw¡A
dy 'kke dks lC”kh ysrs le; nks eksVj lkbfdy lokj yM+dksa us efgyk dh psu [khap yhA mlls igys lqcg&lqcg iQksu
ij ckr dj jgs ,d izkS<+ osQ gkFk ls eksckby iQksu Nhudj Hkkx x,A dy jkr dks lkFk okyh xyh esa pksjksa us lsa/ ekjhA
;s oqQNsd ?kVuk,¡ nks&rhu fnu osQ vanj gh ?kfVr gqbZ gSaA oqQN fnu igys jkr djhc 11 cts eSaus rhu&pkj yksxksa dks jsdh
djrs ns[kk vkSj vius {ks=k osQ iz/ku ls bl fo"k; esa ckr Hkh dhA mUgksaus vk'oklu fn;k fd os vkils feydj bl fo"k;
esa vo'; ppkZ djsaxsA oqQN vjktd rRo tku&cw>dj iM+ksl esa >xM+k rd djok jgs gSa tcfd os gekjs {ks=k osQ fuoklh Hkh
ugha gSaA bu rRoksa ls ckr djrs gq, Hkh Mj yxrk gSA cPpksa dks ckgj [ksyus osQ fy, Hkstuk Hkh ,d leL;k cu pqdk gSA
?kj dh efgyk,¡ vyx ijs'kku gSa fd cPps [ksyus ugha tk,¡xs rks lkjk fnu ?kj esa m/e epk,¡xsA laè;k le; Hkh ikoZQ [kkyh
u”kj vkrs gSaA {ks=k dk ekgkSy Mjk&Mjk&lk gks x;k gSA
vki ls fouez izkFkZuk gS fd vki bl fo"k; esa Lo;a gLr{ksi djrs gq, bl {ks=k dk nkSjk djsa vkSj lkjh fLFkfr dks le>dj
mlosQ vuqowQy iqfyl dfeZ;ksa dks rSukr djsaA nq?kZVuk gksus ls igys ;fn mldk cpko dj fy;k tk, rks vf/d mfpr gSA
/U;oknA
Hkonh;
d-[k-x-
4 vxLr] 20××
i=k&ys[ku 73
D:\working folder\Term-2 (All Books) 23×36×8 Size Mein\EG_Hindi-10B_Term-2 (1-116) (23×36×8) Proof-4 (26-11-2021)\Open_Files\2-Part B (60-99) AC\Chaps (23×36×8) 60-99 (Proof-4) AC
\ 27-Nov-2021 Sushil Proof-4 Reader’s Sign _______________________ Date __________

7. vkiosQ fon~;ky; esa vk;ksftr ^ou&egksRlo* ij o`{kkjksi.k ls lacaf/r dk;ZozQeksa esa eq[; vfrfFk osQ :i esa i;kZoj.k
ea=kh] Hkkjr ljdkj dks vkeaf=kr djrs gq, i=k fyf[k,A
i;kZoj.k ea=kh
Hkkjr ljdkj
Hkkjr
fo"k; % ou&egksRlo osQ miy{; esa vkea=k.k&i=kA
ekU;oj
eSa osaQnzh; fon~;ky; dk iz/kukpk;Z vkidks ou&egksRlo ij vk;ksftr o`{kkjksi.k osQ dk;ZozQe osQ fy, vkeaf=kr djuk pkgrk
gw¡A gekjs LowQy esa yxHkx 4 ,dM+ ”kehu [kkyh iM+h gS] ftls geus fozQosQV] gkWdh osQ [ksy osQ eSnku osQ :i esa NksM+ j[kk
gSA mlh osQ pkjksa rjiQ bl ckj o`{kkjksi.k dk dk;ZozQe j[kk x;k gSA cPps cgqr mRlkfgr gSa vkSj pkgrs gSa fd vki Lo;a
vkdj mudk ekxZ&n'kZu djsa rFkk mudks lans'k Hkh nsa fd o`{k gekjs fy, o gekjh vkus okyh larkuksa osQ fy, fdrus ”k:jh
gSaA
gesa iw.kZ fo'okl gS fd vki i;kZoj.k osQ fgr esa rFkk cPpksa dk gkSlyk c<+kus osQ fy, vo'; i/kjsaxsA vius O;Lr thou
esa ls oqQN le; ;fn bu cPpksa osQ lkFk o`{kkjksi.k esa yxk,¡xs rks cPps rks izlUu gksaxs gh lkFk gh gesa Hkh vkiosQ lkfUuè;
esa jgus dk volj izkIr gksxkA
/U;oknA
Hkonh;
d-[k-x-
24 tqykbZ] 20××
8. iqfyl vk;qDr dks i=k fy[kdj f'kdk;r dhft, fd vkiosQ {ks=k esa oqQN vutch] vupkgs yksx ?kwe jgs gSa] ftuls
yksxksa esa vlqj{kk vkSj Mj dh Hkkouk c<+ jgh gSA
iqfyl vk;qDr
Fkkuk jksfg.kh
lsDVj&24] ubZ fnYyh
fo"k; % vtuch] vupkgs yksxksa dh f'kdk;r gsrq i=kA
ekU;oj
Jheku th] eSa lsDVj&24 jksfg.kh dk fuoklh gw¡ vkSj vius {ks=k esa ?kwe jgs vtuch] vupkgs psgjksa dks ns[kdj ijs'kku gw¡A
laè;k le; vkWf-iQl ls ykSVrs gq, eSaus yxHkx ianzg fnu igys pkj&ik¡p vtuch yksxksa dks ns[kkA eSaus lkspk fd 'kk;n fdlh
osQ esgeku gksaxs] ysfdu esjh lksp xyr lkfcr gqbZ] tc Mh&18 esa jkr dks pksjh gks xbZA ;s yksx dbZ fnuksa ls jsdh dj jgs
FksA bUgsa ns[kdj yx jgk Fkk fd u rks ;s bl {ks=k osQ gSa vkSj u gh ;s vPNs ?kjksa ls lacaf/r gSaA Jheku 'kekZ ls ckrphr djrs
gq, eSaus dgk Hkh Fkk fd lj] eq>s ;s pkj yksx vtuch yx jgs gSa] budh vk¡[ksa fdlh fo'ks"k ph”k dks <w¡<+rh gqbZ ekywe
iM+rh gSaA tc ls ;s ;gk¡ fdjk, ij dejk ysdj jgus yxs gSa rc ls gekjs {ks=k esa oqQN&u&oqQN xyr gksrk gh jgrk gSA
vki ls vuqjks/ gS fd vki bl fo"k; esa Lo;a gLr{ksi djsa rFkk bu vtuch o vupkgs yksxksa ls Lo;a ckrphr djosQ lkjh
fLFkfr dks tkuus dk iz;Ru djsaA nq?kZVuk ls igys ;fn dk;Zokgh gks tk, rks vf/d vPNk gSA gesa iw.kZ fo'okl gS fd vki
gekjh leL;k dks le> dj mfpr dk;Zokgh djsaxsA
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\ 27-Nov-2021 Sushil Proof-4 Reader’s Sign _______________________ Date __________

9. jsy;k=kk esa lkeku pksjh gks tkus dh lwpuk nsrs gq, iqfyl v/h{kd dks i=k fyf[k,A
iqfyl v/h{kd
eq[; iqfyl Fkkuk
if'pe fogkj] ubZ fnYyh
fo"k; % lkeku pksjh dh lwpuk nsus gsrq i=kA
ekU;oj
eSa if'pe fogkj dk fuoklh gw¡A jsy;k=kk osQ nkSjku esjk lkeku pksjh gks x;k gS] blosQ fy, f'kdk;r nT+kZ djokuk pkgrk gw¡A
dy lqcg fnYyh ls 'kkusiatkc idM+dj eSa tkya/j osQ fy, fudyk FkkA lqcg 6%10 ij xkM+h osQ pyrs gh eSaus oqQN [kkus&ihus
dk lkeku fudkyk vkSj viuk cSx Åij dh cFkZ ij j[k fn;kA uk'rk djosQ lg;kf=k;ksa osQ lkFk ckrphr djrs gq, dc ckjg
ct x, irk gh ugha pykA lqcg tYnh mBus osQ dkj.k ckj&ckj >idh yx tkrh FkhA lHkh lg;k=kh Hkh Å¡?kus yxs Fks] eSa
Hkh oqQN nsj osQ fy, vk¡[ksa can djosQ cSB x;kA yxHkx ,d cts osQ vklikl tc xkM+h tkya/j igq¡ph rks eSaus viuk cSx
mBkus osQ fy, Åij dh cFkZ ij gkFk Mkyk rks ogk¡ ls cSx unkjn FkkA lg;kf=k;ksa ls iwNk vkSj mu lcosQ cSx Hkh ns[ks] os
ekStwn FksA osQoy esjk vkSj ,d vU; lg;k=kh dk cSx ugha FkkA ml cSx esa diM+ksa osQ vfrfjDr esjs vkWf-iQl osQ oqQN ”k:jh
dkxtkr rFkk 2000 #i;s j[ks gq, FksA lg;k=kh osQ cSx esa diM+ksa osQ vfrfjDr ,d oSQejk vkSj 5000 #i;s FksA
vkils vuqjks/ gS fd mfpr dk;Zokgh djrs gq, ”kYn ls ”kYn pksj dk irk yxkus dk iz;Ru djsa] rkfd esjs vkWf-iQl osQ lHkh
”k:jh dkxtkr eq>s fey losaQA
/U;oknA
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10. vkradokn dh leL;k ij vius fopkj izdV djrs gq, lekpkj&i=k osQ laiknd dks i=k fyf[k,A
laiknd egksn;
uoHkkjr VkbEl
ubZ fnYyh
fo"k; % vkradokn dh leL;k ij fopkj izdV djus gsrq i=kA
ekU;oj
eSa ns'k dk ,d vke ukxfjd gw¡ vkSj ns'k esa c<+ jgh vkradoknh xfrfof/;ksa ls ijs'kku gksdj vkidks i=k fy[k jgk gwA¡
igys dksydkrk vkSj fiQj iqyokek esa vkradokfn;ksa n~okjk lSfudksa dks foLiQksV dj ekj nsuk] lqudj gh fny ngyus yxrk
gSA lqcg&lqcg v[kckj mBkrs gh vkSj u tkus fdruh ,slh ?kVuk,¡ i<+us o lquus dks feyrh gSaA vly esa ge rHkh tkx:d
gksrs gSa] tc ,slh ?kVuk ?kfVr gks pqdh gksrh gSA igys ls è;ku ugha j[kk tkrkA yksxksa esa Øks/ o ykyp dkiQh c<+ x;k gSA
os bu nksuksa osQ dkj.k viuh le>&cw> [kks pqosQ gSaA ”kjk&”kjk lh ckr ij ejus&ekjus dks mrk: gks tkrs gSa vkSj jkrksa&jkr
vehj cuus dk liuk ns[krs gSaA bUgha dk iQk;nk mBkdj oqQN vlkekftd rRo muls xyr dke djokrs FksA mudh cqn~f/
rFkk foosd dks vius fu;a=k.k esa dj ysrs gSaA Hkksys&Hkkys xjhc yksx muosQ >k¡ls esa vkdj xyr dke djus dks mrk: gks
tkrs gSaA jgh&lgh dlj ;s ^lks'ky usVooZQ* us iwjh dj nh gSA
vkils vuqjks/ gS fd vki bl i=k dks v[kckj esa Nkisa rkfd ns'k osQ ;qok bls i<+dj le> losaQ fd ;s vjktd rkdrsa fdl
izdkj mudk 'kks"k.k dj mUgsa xqejkg dj jgh gSaA mUgsa le> vk, fd ns'k Hkh viuk gS vkSj ns'k osQ ukxfjd Hkh vius gh
gSaA
/U;oknA
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\ 27-Nov-2021 Sushil Proof-4 Reader’s Sign _______________________ Date __________

11. ty cksMZ osQ vè;{k dks i=k fy[kdj voxr djkb, fd vkiosQ uy esa xank ikuh vkus yxk gS] bldk fujkdj.k
'kh?kz fd;k tk,A
vè;{k egksn;
eq[; ty cksMZ dk;kZy;
ubZ fnYyh
fo"k; % xans ikuh osQ fujkdj.k gsrq i=kA
ekU;oj
eSa lsDVj&25 jksfg.kh dk fuoklh gw¡ vkSj vkidk è;ku vius {ks=k esa vk jgs xans ikuh dh vksj fnykuk pkgrk gw¡A
Jheku] ;g esjk nwljk i=k gSA ianzg fnu igys Hkh eSaus xans ikuh dk -iQksVks [khapdj] mldh izfrfyfi osQ lkFk vkidks bl
leL;k ls voxr djk;k FkkA ikuh bruk xank vk jgk gS fd yxrk gS] dksbZ floj dk ikbi ihus okys ikuh dh ikbi osQ
lkFk tqM+ x;k gSA ikuh ls cncw vk jgh gSA dy rks gn gks xbZ] tc uy ls ikuh osQ lkFk&lkFk NksVs&eksVs dhM+s vkSj yxHkx
,d iqQV yack lk¡i dk cPpk ckgj fudykA ,slk ikuh ihus osQ fy, Hkstk tk jgk gS tks fd lk-iQ&l-iQkbZ djus osQ fy, Hkh
mfpr ugha gSA 'kgj osQ yksx ikuh dh cksrysa ykdj xq”kkjk dj jgs gSa] ysfdu vki ns[k jgs gSa fdruh xehZ iM+ jgh gS] ,sls
esa [kjhndj ikuh ihuk leL;k dk lek/ku ugha gSA cPps] cw<+s lHkh chekfj;ksa osQ f'kdkj gks jgs gSaA
vkils fouez izkFkZuk gS fd vki Lo;a bl dk;Z esa gLr{ksi djrs gq, tk¡p djsa vkSj nks"kh deZpkfj;ksa dks nafMr djrs gq,
gekjs {ks=k dks nwf"kr ty ls futkr fnyok,¡A
/U;oknA
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12. lw[ks ls tw>rs yksxksa dh dfBukb;ksa dk o.kZu djrs gq, nSfud lekpkj&i=k osQ laiknd dks i=k fyf[k,A
laiknd egksn;
iatkc osQljh
tkya/j] iatkc
fo"k; % lw[ks ls ihfM+r yksxksa dh dfBukb;ksa dk o.kZu djrs gq, i=kA
ekU;oj
eSa tkya/j fuoklh gw¡ vkSj vius vkl&ikl osQ xk¡oksa esa jgus okys fdlkuksa osQ thou dks ns[k vkidks i=k fy[kus dks foo'k
gqvk gw¡A
oqQN fnuksa igys ikl osQ xk¡o tkus dk volj feykA cPpksa dks lkFk ysdj x, Fks fd iatkc osQ xk¡o [kq'kgky gSaA ;gk¡ osQ
fdlkuksa dk thou LoPN okrkoj.k esa jgdj vPNk chr jgk gS] ij ogk¡ dh fLFkfr ns[kdj rks dystk eq¡g dks vkus yxkA
ckr djus ij irk pyk fd o"kkZ u gksus ls [kM+h iQlysa cjckn gks xb± vkSj fdlku nkus&nkus dks eksgrkt gks x,A cSad dk
yksu u pqdk ikus dh [kkfrj nks fdlkuksa us vkRegR;k dj yhA peuyky o gjfoanz dks rks csfV;ksa dh 'kknh djuh Fkh] lks
fj'rk gh VwV x;kA cPps Hkh oqQiksf"kr yxk jgs FksA le> esa ugha vkrk gekjh ljdkjsa oksV ysus ls igys fduosQ fy, cM+s&cM+s
okns djrh gSa] oksV nsrs gh vke vkneh dks njfdukj dj fn;k tkrk gSA ljdkj dks irk gS fd bl lky lw[kk iM+k gS rks bu
xjhc fdlkuksa gsrq dksbZ ;kstuk cukdj buosQ ?kjksa esa pwYgk tykus dk dk;Z D;ksa ugha djrhA ;s fdlku [ksrksa esa vUu mitkdj
lHkh euq";ksa dk isV Hkj ldrs gSa rks D;k ge lc feydj bu oqQNsd ifjokjksa osQ fy, oqQN ugha dj ldrs\
vkils fouez izkFkZuk gS fd vki bl i=k dks vius v[kckj esa NkisaA ftls i<+dj lacaf/r ljdkjh deZpkjh tkx:d gksa vkSj
bu xjhc fdlkuksa dh leL;kvksa dks le>dj fdlh mfpr dk;Zokgh dks vatke ns losaQA
/U;oknA
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\ 27-Nov-2021 Sushil Proof-4 Reader’s Sign _______________________ Date __________

13. efgykvksa dh vlqj{kk dh c<+rh ?kVukvksa ij ¯prk izdV djrs gq, rFkk blosQ lek/ku gsrq leqfpr mik; crkrs
gq, fdlh izfrf"Br lekpkj&i=k osQ laiknd dks i=k fyf[k,A
laiknd egksn;
lkaè; VkbEl
ubZ fnYyh
fo"k; % efgykvksa dh vlqj{kk o mik; crkrs gq, i=kA
egksn;
eSa ns'k dk ,d vke ukxfjd gw¡ vkSj efgykvksa dh vlqj{kk dks ysdj c<+rh ?kVukvksa ls ijs'kku gksdj vkidks i=k fy[k
jgk gw¡A
ns'k esa c<+rh ,slh ?kVuk,¡ vius ns'k dks nwljs ns'kksa dh Js.kh esa uhsps fxjk nsrh gSaA le> esa ugha vkrk gekjk lekt tgk¡ csVh
dks y{eh o nqxkZ dk :i ekuk tkrk gS] ogk¡ dk iq#"k oxZ bruk funZ;h vkSj owzQj D;ksa gksrk tk jgk gSA gj fnu csfV;ksa&cgqvksa
osQ lkFk cykRdkj ;k NsM+[kkuh dh ?kVuk,¡ ns[kus o lquus dks feyrh gSaA fiNys fnuksa bUgha dkj.kksa ls esVªks esa fL=k;ksa osQ fy,
vyx dksp dh O;oLFkk dh xbZ] ij eq>s yxrk gS] ;g mfpr lek/ku ugha gSA ns'k osQ ;qokvksa dks cpiu esa gh ?kj ls gh
yM+fd;ksa ls b””kr osQ lkFk is'k vkus dh f'k{kk nsuh pkfg,A ?kj esa yM+osQ o yM+fd;ksa esa HksnHkko ugha djuk pkfg,A yM+dksa
dks yM+fd;ksa ls o yM+fd;ksa dks yM+dksa ls Js"B lkfcr djus dk iz;Ru ugha djuk pkfg,A ?kj osQ iq#"kksa dks ?kj dh vkSjrksa
osQ lkFk xyr rjhosQ ls is'k ugha vkuk pkfg,A ;fn bu ckrksa dk è;ku j[kk tk, rks gks ldrk gS fd vkus okys le; esa
gesa bu c<+rh ?kVukvksa ls eqfDr fey tk,A
vkils vuqjks/ gS fd vki bl i=k dks vius v[kckj esa LFkku nsa rkfd yksx bls i<+sa] bl ij fopkj djsa vkSj vius lq>ko
nsdj ns'k osQ lPps ukxfjd dk drZO; fuHkk losaQA
/U;oknA
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14. jk'kudkMZ cuokus osQ fy, vius ifjokj osQ lnL;ksa dk fooj.k nsrs gq, {ks=kh; [kkn~; vf/dkjh dks vkosnu&i=k
fyf[k,A
vf/dkjh egksn;
{ks=kh; [kkn~; dk;kZy;
ubZ fnYyh
fo"k; % jk'kudkMZ cuokus gsrq i=kA
ekU;oj
eSa oaQ>koyk xk¡o dk fuoklh gw¡ vkSj esjh ekfld vk; 7000@& ls de gSA blfy, eq>s jk'kudkMZ cuokuk gS rkfd
ljdkj osQ n~okjk fn, x, lLrs vukt dks izkIr dj eSa viuk thou&;kiu dj low¡QA esjs ikfjokfjd lnL;ksa dk fooj.k
bl izdkj gSµ
Ø-la- lnL;ksa osQ uke eqf[k;k ls laca/ mez vk/kj dkMZ ua-
1- ';ke yky firk 70 o"kZ µ
2- larjk nsoh ekrk 67 o"kZ µ
3- ?ku';ke nkl Lo;a 48 o"kZ µ
4- jaxksyh nsoh iRuh 45 o"kZ µ
5- lerk csVh 20 o"kZ µ
6- :i csVk 16 o"kZ µ
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\ 27-Nov-2021 Sushil Proof-4 Reader’s Sign _______________________ Date __________

bu lHkh dh vk/kj dkMZ dh izfrfyfi Hkh lkFk esa layXu dj jgk gw¡A vkils vuqjks/ gS fd esjh ekfld vk; dks è;ku esa
j[krs gq, esjk jk'kudkMZ tYn ls tYn cuokus dh o`Qik djsaA ge lHkh vkiosQ vkHkkjh jgsaxsA
/U;oknA
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15. vk, fnu cl pkydksa dh vlko/kuh osQ dkj.k gks jgh nq?kZVukvksa ij fpark O;Dr djrs gq, fdlh lekpkj&i=k
osQ laiknd dks i=k fyf[k,A
laiknd egksn;
uoHkkjr VkbEl
ubZ fnYyh
fo"k; % cl pkydksa dh vlko/kuh ls gks jgh nq?kZVukvksa ij fpark O;Dr djrs gq, i=kA
ekU;oj
eSa ns'k dk ,d lk/kj.k ukxfjd gw¡ vkSj cl pkydksa dh vlko/kuh ls gj fnu fnYyh esa gks jgh nq?kZVukvksa ls ijs'kku gksdj
vkidks i=k fy[k jgk gw¡A
vHkh dy gh ckgjh eqfnzdk esa l-iQj djus dk ekSdk feykA eSa e/qcu pkSd ls p<+k FkkA 'kq: esa rks pkyd cl dks vkjke
ls pykrk jgkA nhikyh] eaxksyiqjh fiQj ihjkx<+h osQ ikj gksrs gh pkyd us ihNs ls vkrh 883 :V dh ,d vU; cl dks ns[k
fy;kA rc rks lokjh ysus osQ pDdj esa ge gh tkurs gSa fd HkhM+&HkkM+ okys {ks=kksa ls Hkh bu yksxksa us oSQls cl pykbZA lHkh
lokfj;k¡ pkyd ls fHkM+ xb± fd og ,slk u djsaA ge lHkh ?kj&ifjokj okys gSaA ?kj ij lHkh gekjk bar”kkj dj jgs gSaA ysfdu
pkyd rks pkyd oaQMDVj Hkh mlh osQ lkFk gks fy;k vkSj nksuksa gh lokfj;ksa osQ lkFk cnlywdh djrs gq, vi'kCnksa dk iz;ksx
djus yxsA mudk ;g Hkh dguk Fkk fd ftls Hkh gekjs bl rjg ls cl pykus ij ,rjkt gS] og uhps mrj ldrk gSA Jheku
vkidks rks ekywe gh gS fd ,d ckj fVdV ysdj bulku etcwj gks tkrk gSA rHkh vpkud ls ikl ls tkrh ,d dkj osQ
lkFk gekjh cl fHkM+ xbZA xuher ;g gqbZ fd fdlh dh Hkh tku ugha xbZ] ysfdu ftl rjg ls pkyd cl pyk jgk Fkk] ml
rjhosQ ls rks fdlh dh tku Hkh tk ldrh FkhA
vkils vuqjks/ gS fd cl ua- Mh-,y- 8970 dh la[;k osQ lkFk gh bl i=k dks vius v[kckj esa Nkisa rkfd lacaf/r
vf/dkjh bls i<+dj bl ij mfpr dk;Zokgh dj losaQA
/U;oknA
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16. ^mej mtkyk* osQ laiknd dks i=k fy[kdj ^;equk l-iQkbZ vfHk;ku* esa yksxksa dh Hkkxhnkjh dh vko';drk ij
izdk'k Mkfy,A
laiknd egksn;
vej mtkyk
ubZ fnYyh
fo"k; % ;equk l-iQkbZ vfHk;ku esa yksxksa dh Hkkxhnkjh gsrq i=kA
ekU;oj
eSa Hkkjr ns'k dk ,d vke ukxfjd gw¡ vkSj ns'k dh ufn;ksa osQ nwf"kr gksus ls fpafrr gw¡A blh dkj.k vkidk è;ku bl vksj
vkdf"kZr djrs gq, i=k fy[k jgk gw¡A

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\ 27-Nov-2021 Sushil Proof-4 Reader’s Sign _______________________ Date __________

fiNys fnuksa eksnh th n~okjk pyk, x, LoPNrk vfHk;ku osQ rgr ^;equk&liQkbZ vfHk;ku* Hkh pyk;k x;kA blesa ljdkj dh
rjiQ ls l-iQkbZ gsrq djksM+ksa #i;s Hkh [kpZ fd, x,] ij ;equk T;ksa&dh&R;ksa nwf"kr cuh gqbZ gSA fiNys fnuksa v[kckj esa i<+us
dks vk;k fd ,d O;fDr lqcg pkj cts ;equk fdukjs tkrk gS vkSj ogk¡ ftrus Hkh ikWyhfFku o iwQy&ifRr;k¡ fxjh gksrh gSa]
mUgsa bdV~Bk dj cksfj;ksa esa Hkjdj owQM+s okys LFkku ij Mkyrk gSA mldk ;g dk;Z ljkguk osQ ;ksX; rks gS gh ekuork dh
j{kk gsrq Hkh mi;qDr gSA ;gk¡ leL;k osQoy oqQN yksxksa osQ dk;Z djus dh gSA ;fn ge lHkh feydj oqQN ?kaVs lqcg o 'kke
bl l-iQkbZ vfHk;ku dks nsa rks eq>s yxrk gS fd bl leL;k dk lek/ku ge oqQN fnuksa esa gh dj ysaxsA vko';drk gS rks
osQoy ,d ls ,d osQ feyus dhA oqQNsd yksxksa dh fnu esa rSukrh dh tk, rkfd yksx iwtk osQ uke ij ;gk¡ lkexzh u isaQd
losaQA ysfdu ;s lHkh dk;Z ge vkidh lgk;rk osQ fcuk ugha dj ldrsA
vkils vuqjks/ gS fd vki gekjs bl i=k dks vius v[kckj esa Nkisa rkfd yksx bls i<+dj tkx:d gksa vkSj gekjs bl LoPNrk
vfHk;ku esa feytqydj dk;Z djus dks rS;kj gks tk,¡A ;equk dk LoPN gksuk osQoy fnYyhokfl;ksa osQ fy, gh ugha leLr
ekuork dh j{kk osQ fy, mi;ksxh lkfcr gksxkA
/U;oknA
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vH;kl

fuEufyf[kr fo"k;ksa ij funsZ'kkuqlkj i=k fyf[k,µ

1. vius {ks=k esa isM+&ikS/ksa osQ vfu;af=kr dVko dks jksdus osQ fy, ou foHkkx osQ lfpo dks i=k fyf[k,A
2. iqLrd foozsQrk ;k izdk'kd ls oh-ih-ih- n~okjk olar Hkkx&2 vkSj 3 dh iqLrossaQ e¡xokus osQ fy, i=k fyf[k,A
3. viuh jpuk izdkf'kr djokus gsrq ^vkt rd* lekpkj&i=k osQ laiknd dks i=k fyf[k,A
4. Msaxw dh jksdFkke gsrq LokLF; vf/dkjh dks i=k fyf[k,A
5. vkiosQ {ks=k esa dksbZ Hkh vLirky ugha gS] blfy, vius {ks=k esa ,d vLirky cuokus dh ek¡x gsrq vius {ks=k osQ f”kykf/dkjh
dks i=k fyf[k,A
6. fctyh osQ fcy esa xM+cM+h dh tkudkjh nsrs gq, fctyh n-Ýrj osQ vf/'kklh vfHk;ark dks i=k fyf[k,A
7. Lo;a dks ,d O;kikjh ekudj vius {ks=k osQ lkaln dks lhfyax vfHk;ku can djus osQ iz;kl gsrq ,d i=k fyf[k,A
8. LokLF; foHkkx osQ ykijokg joS;s osQ dkj.k [kkn~;&inkFkks± esa feykoV dh leL;k xaHkhj gksrh tk jgh gSA foHkkx osQ funsZ'kd
osQ uke i=k fy[kdj bl leL;k dh vksj mudk è;ku vkdf"kZr dhft,A
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i=k&ys[ku 79