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eng entrance
eng entrance
Having achieved fame for her work in military hospitals, Florence Nightingale is remembered
for the establishment of nursing as a profession. In 1820, she was born in the Italian city
after which she was named. Her English parents were there on a tour of Europe. However,
she grew up and spent most of her life in England. She was an intelligent girl and felt that
God had called her to do important work. She was interested in nursing but at the time it
was not considered a suitable job for a young woman from a good family. Her parents
wanted her to marry well and be a conventional wife and mother. However, Nightingale was
determined and in 1851 her parents allowed her to start work as a nurse in a hospital. In
1854, Britain and France went to war with Russia in the Crimea, in the Black Sea. There were
soon reports of the lack of medical care for wounded soldiers. A few months later,
Nightingale set out for the Black Sea with a team of nurses. They took over a hospital and
through hard work: scrubbing the floors and walls, washing bed linen, keeping the patients
and their wounds clean, not only improved conditions, but reduced the mortality rate. When
she returned to London at the end of the war, Nightingale established a nurses' training
school, from where nurses were sent to hospitals all over Britain. Her ideas on sanitation and
hospital planning are still influential today. She was awarded the Order of Merit by King
Edward VII, shortly before her death, in 1910.
III. Fill in the correct form: Gerund or Infinitive (with or without "to"). (10 Marks)
IV.
V. Complete the sentences using the correct form of the verb in brackets. (10 Marks)
VI. Write an essay (at least 300 words) on one of the following. (10 Marks)