COURSE TITLE: Anatomy/Physiology II (3 CREDIT UNITS) SEMESTER: First semester exam 200

level CHEW 2023.

INSTRUCTION: Answer all Questions in SECTION A (Objectives) and SECTION B. TIME: 2 hours.

1.)
2.)
3.)
4.) The primary reproductive organ in female is______________
(a) Ovary (b) urethra (c) vagina (d) clitoris

7.)
8.)
7.) Each primary spermatocyte contains a ____________number of chromosomes.
(a) diploid (b) haploid (c) half (d) quarter

8.)
9.) Which statement about the hypothalamus is correct?
(a)The hypothalamus is connected to the brain by the infundibulum (b) The hypothalamus is composed of
glandular epithelial tissue (c) The hypothalamus secretes “releasing hormones” (d) The hypothalamus
secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine

8.)
11.)
12. What hormone is released by the corpus luteum in the greatest quantity?
(a) progesterone (b) estrogens (c) luteinising hormone (d) follicle stimulating hormone

13.)
14.) What is the name given to a young woman’s first menstrual period?
(a) Menarche (b) Menses (c) Eclampsia (d) Amenorrhea.

9.)
16.) The appendicular skeleton groups together which sets of bones?
(a) the arms and hands, the legs and feet, shoulder girdle and pelvic girdle. (b) the head, shoulder girdle,
arms and hands. (c) the thoracic cage, vertebral column, shoulder girdle, the pelvic girdle, the skull and
facial bones. (d) bones of the skull and face, thoracic cage and vertebral column.

10.) The functions of bones may be stated as________________________

(a) fat storage, movement, mineral storage, protection, blood cell formation. (b) mineral storage,
haemopoiesis, movement, plexus, protection. (c) blood cell formation, hormone production, movement,
support, protection. (d) support, storage, movement, haemopoiesis, & catebolism

18.)
19.) Which of the following gut structures are listed in the correct order that food would pass through
them, from input to exit?

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(a) pyloric sphincter, ileum, jejunum, transverse colon. (b) pancreas, jejunum, ascending colon, sigmoid
colon. (c) ileum, duodenum, descending colon, ascending colon. (d) duodenum, ileum, caecum,
transverse colon.

20.) From which of the gut structures below is most digested food absorbed?
(a) duodenum (b) stomach (c) ileum (d) ascending colon

21. What is the term applied to the production of glucose from non-carbohydrate molecules?
(a) deamination (b) transamination (c) glycogenolysis (d) gluconeogenesis

22. What is the physiological process that marks the onset of the first menstrual cycle?
(a) Menopause (b) menorrhagia (c) amenorrhoea (d) menarche

23.
24.)
25.
26. The relationship between hypothalamus and pituitary gland is called_________
(a) Hypothalamo-hypophyseal relationship (b) hypothalamus-pituitary relationship (c) All of the above
(d) none of the above

27.) Which word correctly completes the statement: “All motor neurons are ____________”
(a) interneurons (b) multipolar (c) bipolar (d) unipolar

28.) In the peripheral nervous system, which cells form the myelin sheath?
(a) Ependymal cells (b) Schwann cells (c) Astrocytes (d) Oligodendrocytes

29.) What hormone(s) does the adrenal medulla produce?

(a) aldosterone (b) epinephrine and norepinephrine (c) corticosteroids (d) glucocorticoids

30.) What is produced by the beta cells of the pancreas?

(a) angiotensin converting enzyme (b) glucocorticoids (c) glucagon (d) insulin

31.) What is the difference between an exocrine gland and an endocrine gland?
(a) An endocrine gland secretes neurotransmitters (an exocrine gland does not). (b) An endocrine gland
secretes via a tube to the destination (an exocrine gland does not). (c) An exocrine gland secretes into the
blood (an endocrine gland does not). (d) An endocrine gland secretes into the blood (an exocrine gland
does not).
32.) Which type of cell produces hydrochloric acid?
(a) Zymogenic cells (b) Parietal cells (c) Chief cells (d) Enteroendocrine cells

33.)
34.)

35.) Where in the skeleton is the scapula located?

(a) in the axial skeleton (b) in the appendicular skeleton (c) in the carpal region (d) in the shoulder girdle

36.)

37.)
38.) Which of the following is/are NOT associated with the male reproductive system?

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(a) estrogens (b) androgens (c) FSH and LH (d) the tunica vaginalis

39.) Which bone is most superior?

(a) manubrium (b) occipital bone (c) cervical vertebra (d) patella

40.)
41.) What name is used for a nerve cell?
(a) neurons (b) neuroglia (c) ganglion (d) astrocyte

42.)

43.)
44.) The endocrine function of pancreas is performed by ………..
(a) Head of pancreas (b) body of pancreas (c) islets of Langerhans (d) none of the above

45.) Which of the listed structures does the male reproductive tract pass through?
A. the prostate B. the bulbourethral gland C. the seminiferous vesicles D. the bladder

46.)

47.) Hypersecretion of growth hormone leads to…………….

(a) Dwarfism (b) gigantism (c) obesity (d) malnutrition

48.) Which glial cells are responsible for forming the myelin sheath around peripheral nerve cells?
(a) Astrocytes (b) Schwann cells (c) Satellite cells (d) Oligodendrocytes

49.)
50.)

SECTION ‘B’ ESSAY ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS

Q1a. Draw the Nephron and add on urine formation. (5 marks)

Q1b. Write the hormones of anterior pituitary and posterior pituitary along with their functions. (7
marks)

Q1c. Define digestion and list the digestive organs involved in digestion of food. (8 marks)