INDIAN CULTURE

1. Raut Nacha is folk dance performed mainly by the tribal communities of which state?------- Chhattisgarh
Explanation: Raut Nacha is a ceremonial dance performed mainly by the tribal community of Chhattisgarh. It is
performed during the “dev udhni ekadashi”, after the Diwali festival. It is mainly performed by Yaduvanshis. The
dance form carries with itself sacred mythological and religious traditions.
2. Shaphee Lanphee, a traditional textile fabric, is a GI product from which of the following states?---------
- Manipur
Explanation: Shaphee Lanphee is a traditional textile fabric woven and embroidered by Meitei women of Manipur.
The fabric was, in the past, presented as a gift of honour (Mana Phee) to the soldiers for their bravery in a successful
war, and to the praise-worthy chiefs of the Nagas of Manipur by the king of Manipur.
3. The Nuakhai festival is predominantly observed in which state?---- Odisha
Explanation: It is the most important festival of western Odisha and it takes place in the bright half of the month of
Bhadrab on an auspicious day fixed by the astrologers. Though the festival is intended for eating new rice of the
year, it is observed as a general festival. On this occasion the new rice is cooked with milk and sugar (Kshiri) and
then offered as Bhog to Goddess Laxmi.
4. Lal Ded (Lalla Yogeshwari) was a practitioner of which of the following traditions?------ Kashmir Shaivism
Explanation: Lal Ded, better known as Lalla Yogeshwari, ranks as a great mystic poetess of the 14th century. She
was an ardent practitioner of Kashmir Shaivism that is also known as Trika Shastra founded by Vasu Gupta
5. Kambala Sport is held in which state?------- Karnataka
6. Which of the following features of Indian temples resembles pylons of the Egyptian temples?------ Gopura
Explanation: Buddhists, Jains, and Hindus have directed an almost equal attention to the Gopura or gateways o f
their towns and temples. These, both in form and purpose, resemble the pylons of the Egyptian temples.
7. The Bhimbetka rock shelters are an archaeological site of the Palaeolithic period. It is located in which state?-
---- Madhya Pradesh
Explanation: The Bhimbetka rock shelters are an archaeological site of the Palaeolithic, exhibiting the earliest traces
of human life on the Indian Subcontinent. It is located in the Raisen District in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh,
near Abdullaganj town and inside the Ratapani Wildlife Sanctuary.
8. Which of the following is not a variety of mango?--------- Red Dacca
Explanation: Red Dacca is a variety of banana with reddish-purple skin. Others are varieties of mango found in
India.
9. This temple is 150 year old temple situated in Kavi Kamboi in Gujarat. It is flanked by the Arabian Sea on one
side and the Bay of Cambay on the other. The Shivalinga present here can be seen only during low-tide hours.
In the above given description, which temple is being talked about?------ Stambheshwar Mahadev temple.
Explanation: Stambheshwar Mahadev temple is 150 year old temple situated in Kavi Kamboi in Gujarat. It is flanked
by the Arabian Sea on one side and the Bay of Cambay on the other. The Shivalinga present here can be seen
only during low-tide hours.
10. In which of the following paintings, a paste made of Zinc Oxide and Arabic Gum called “gesso paste” is
used?----- Mysore painting
Explanation: Mysore painting is an important form of classical South Indian painting that originated in the town
of Mysore in Karnataka. These paintings are known for their elegance, muted colours and attention to detail.
11. Which of the following is not present in the UNESCO list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of India?----------
Maach
Explanation: Maach is a form of folk theatre from the Malwa region of the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. It is said
to have originated from the Khyal theatre form of Rajasthan. It is not present in the UNESCO list of Intangible
Cultural Heritage.
12. Which of the following is not a classical dance of India?---- Bhangra
Explanation: The Sangeet Natak Akademi recognizes Bharatnatyam, Kathak, Kuchipudi, Odishi, Kathakali, Sattriya,
Manipuri and Mohiniyattam as classical dances in India.
13. Ghumura is an ancient folk dance that originated in which of the following states?------ Odisha
Explanation: Ghumura is an ancient folk dance that originated from Odisha. As per ancient mythological texts,
Ghumura was a war dance of the Gods and Demons. Over the course of time, Ghumurawas imbibed into performing
arts and entertainment in Odisha.

14. Bobbili veena, also known as Saraswathi Veena or the Ekanda Veena, is a large plucked string

instrument used in Carnatic classical music. It is made from which of the following trees?--- Jackwood
Explanation: Bobbili veena, also known as Saraswathi Veena or the Ekanda Veena, is a large plucked string
instrument used in Carnatic classical music. It is carved from a single piece of Jackwood. Jackwood is
a rainforest tree.
15. Rajgir Mahotsav is celebrated in __:-------Bihar
Explanation: Rajgir, the ancient capital of the Magadhan empire in Bihar is held sacred by both Buddhists and Jains
for its association with the Buddha and Mahavir. Department of Tourism, Bihar holds a colourful festival of dance
and music, Rajgir Mahotsav or Dance Festival every year in Rajgir.
16. Akshardham temple, which is situated in Delhi, is revered for which Hindu deity?------- Swaminarayan
Explanation: The temple is located near the banks of the Yamuna River. The temple was opened to the general
public on 6th November 2005. It holds the Guinness World Record for the World’s Largest Comprehensive Hindu
Temple.
17. Hornbill Festival is celebrated in which state of India?----- Nagaland
 Explanation: Hornbill Festival is a weeklong annual event of Nagaland. The popularity and importance of Hornbill
festival is not just a national phenomenon but has gained popularity around the world. Organized by the State
Tourism and art and Culture Department, Hornbill Festival dubbed as the Festival of Festivals in Nagaland,
encourages inter-tribal interaction, showcasing the entire array of Naga life and culture. Unlike other years, with
more activities added to the event, the Department is expecting the biggest participation of both domestic and
international tourists.
18. Sangai Festival is celebrated in which among the following states of India?------------ Manipur
Explanation: The Manipur Sangai Festival is an annual calendar mega-event of the Government of Manipur
spearheaded by the Tourism Department that seeks to showcase and promote the finest of Manipur’s arts & culture,
adventure sports, indigenous cuisines, handloom & handicrafts, fine arts, indigenous games & music and various
other niche products to a regional, national and global audience.
19. Chakan Gaan-Ngai, a post-harvest festival is celebrated in __:----Manipur
Explanation: Celebration of the biggest post-harvest festival of the Zeliangrong community, Chakan Gaan-Ngai,
also popularly known as Gaan-Ngai was kick-started in Manipur recently with different organizations celebrating the
festival in their own manner with traditional gaiety and religious fervour. The State Level celebration of the festival
was organized by State Level Gaan Ngai-2013 Committee at Langol Tarung village with Chief Minister O Ibobi
Singh as Chief Guest.
20. Thumri Singer Girija Devi belongs to which among the following Gharanas?----------- Banaras Gharana
Explanation: Girija Devi belongs to Banaras gharana. She performs classical and light classical music and has
helped elevate the profile of thumri.

21. World’s largest religion (population wise) is ____:-------Christian

Explanation: Christianity represents about a third of the world’s population and is the world’s largest religion. A study
has found that Christians make up about 32 percent of the world’s population, followed by Muslims, the second
largest group. Hindus are the third largest group, followed by Buddhists and Jews.
22. The first novel written by Sunil Gangopadhyay is :---------- Athmo Prakash (Self-Revelation)
Explanation: Starting off his six-decade literary career as a bohemian poet and editor of Kritibas, a monthly poetry
magazine, Sunil Gangopadhyay wrote his first novel, Athmo Prakash (Self-Revelation), at the behest of the editor
of the hugely popular periodical Desh for its special Durga Puja edition. Two of the most critically acclaimed films
of legendary filmmaker Satyajit Ray — Pratidwandi and Aranyer Din Ratri — were based on novels written by him.
23. Castle Naggar heritage site is located in __:------- Himachal Pradesh
24. Satipati Sampradaya is a tribal community of ____:---------Gujarat
Explanation: Satipati Sampradaya, a tribal community in South Gujarat which resists associating itself with the
administration, has been enrolled for the first time in the voters’ list and is likely to exercise franchise in the 2012
state assembly polls, officials said. The Sampradaya members have been enrolled in districts like Tapi, Dang,
Narmada, Valsad, amongst others, and few have also been issued Electoral Photo Identity Cards enhancing
probability of their participation in the elections. The tribal community takes pride in keeping themselves aloof from
any of the government’s schemes. Dang, where around 90 per cent population is tribal, is considered to be base of
Satipatis, with an estimated population of around 3,000 people.
25. The festival Baisakhi or Vaisakhi is commemorates which among the following important event of Sikh
History?--- Establishment of Khalasa Panth
26. Who among the following got the Mahabharata translated into Persian and named it as ‘Razmnameh’ ?-----
--- Akbar
Explanation: The Mahabharata was translated into Persian at Akbar’s orders, by Faizi and `Abd al-Qadir Bada’uni
(c. 1540 – 1615) and named Razmnameh.
27. The leaning temple of Huma is dedicated to which Hindu god?---- Shiva
Explanation: The leaning temple is the only leaning temple in the world and the only one of its kind in India. It is
located in Huma village in Odisha and it is dedicated to the lord Shiva
28. Who among the following started Ganapati Festival in 1893 and thereby gave it national character?--------
Lok manya Tilak
Explanation: Bal Gangadhar Tilak started Ganapati festival in 1893. By doing so, he transformed the traditional
Ganapati festival of Maharashtra into a National festival.
29. Which of the following was the birth place of Guru Nanak ?----- Nankana Sahib
Explanation: Nankana Sahib was the birth place of Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikh religion. He was born in 1469
in a khatri family. He had strong faith in worship of Nirakar Brahma.
30. Famous sufi saint Nizamuddin Auliya settled in Delhi during the times of __:----------Akbar
Explanation: Nizamuddin Auliya was a famous sufi saint. During rule of akbar, he had settled down in delhi. He was
highly respected by the people. Beside his grave in Delhi, a big mosque has been built.

31. Which among the following Kings built the Kailashnath Temple of Ellora ?------- Rashtrakuta king Krishna I
Explanation: Rashtrakuta king, krishna-1 had built the kailash temple of ellora. It is considered as the wonder of
rock-out architecture. Kailasanath Temple is a famous temple, one of the 34 monasteries and temples, known
collectively as the Ellora Caves, extending over more than 2 km, that were dug side by side in the wall of a high
basalt cliff in the complex located at Ellora, Maharashtra, India.
32. Elephanta Caves are predominantly attributed to which Hindu God?---- Lord Shiva
Explanation: Elephanta is a small island in sea and located at about 6.2 miles (North-East) from Gateway of India,
Mumbai. Five caves are discovered in Elephanta hills, which are related to hindu religion and especially related to
Lord Shiva.
33. In which among the following states, the people following Baul tradition are found?----- West Bengal
Explanation: Baul are a group of mystic minstrels from Bengal. Bauls constitute both a syncretic religious sect and
a musical tradition. Bauls are a very heterogeneous group, with many sects, but their membership mainly consists
 of Vaishnava Hindus and Sufi Muslims. They can often be identified by their distinctive clothes and musical
instruments. Not much is known of their origin. Lalon Fakir is regarded as the most important poet-practitioner of
the Baul tradition. Baul music had a great influence on Rabindranath Tagore’s poetry and on his music (Rabindra
Sangeet). Though Bauls comprise only a small fraction of the Bengali population, their influence on the culture of
Bengal is considerable. In 2005, the Baul tradition was included in the list of “Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible
Heritage of Humanity” by UNESCO.

34. Where is the Tagore Centre for the Study of Culture and Civilization ?------ Shimla
Explanation: To pay a befitting tribute to the man of letters, Nobel Laureate, Gurudev Rabindranath Tagore, on his
150th birth anniversary, the Government of India has set up a ‘Tagore Centre for the Study of Culture and
Civilization’ (TCSCC) at the Indian Institute of Advanced Study (IIAS), Shimla. The objectives of the Centre include:
to encourage the study of Tagore’s work; support translations of Tagore’s work into other Indian languages; promote
comparative study of his work with poets, artists and writers in other parts of India and the world; study the elements
of his Humanist philosophy and his cosmopolitanism; and explore his concerns regarding the relationship between
science and society.
35. In the Rigvedic Dasrajan Yudha (Battle of Ten Kings) the Bharatas emerged winner at the bank of __?-------
------The Parushni River
Explanation: According to Rigveda,the famous battle of ten kings ( or Dasrajan Yudha) was between Sudas, a
Bharata king of the Tritsu family and the confederacy of ten well-known tribes- Puru, Yadu, Turvasa, Anu, Druhyu,
Alina, Paktha ,Bhalanas,Shiva and Vishanin.In the bloody and decisive battle on the banks of River Parushni the
Bharatas emerged victorious.
36. Which among the following Hindu Painters was sent by Jahangir to portrait Shah Abbas-I of Persia ?--------
--- Bishan Das
Explanation: Bishandas was a 17th-century portrait painter at the court of the Mughal emperor Jahangir. Jahangir
praised him as “unrivalled in the art of portraiture”. Though little is known of Bishandas’ life, his name can indicate
that he was a Hindu. In 1613 he was sent on a diplomatic mission to Persia, to paint the Shah’s portrait. Here he
was so successful that he remained until 1620, when he returned with the gift of an elephant.
37. Arrange the following Chisti Saints in correct chronological order:
1.Sheikh Nizamuddin Aulia

2.Syed Muhammad Gesudaraz

3.Baba Farid Ganjshakar

4.Sheikh Nasiruddin Chirage-Delhi

Select the correct answer from the code given below.--- 3, 1, 4, 2

38. Sayana, an important commentator on Vedas was associated with which among the following empires?---
---- Vijayanagar Empire
Explanation: Sayana : was an important commentator on the Vedas. His commentary on the Rigveda was edited
by Max Müller, 1849-1875.He flourished under the king Bukka I and his successor Harihara II in the Vijayanagar
Empire of South India.
39. Which among the following temples does not belong to the Chola Empire?------- Kailashanatha
Explanation: Temple Architecture of Cholas : a)Brihadishwara Temple of Tanjore was built by Rajaraja Chola-I.
b)Koranganatha Temple,Srinivasanallur was built by Parantaka Chola-I. c)Airavateshwar Temple, Darasuram was
built by Rajaraja Chola II Chola-I. »Kailashanatha Temple , Kanchipuram (Tamil Nadu) was built by Pallava King
,Narsimhamvarman. »Kailasanathar Temple of Ellora was built by the Rashtrakuta king Krishna I.

40. One of the incarnations of Vishnu is represented in art as raising the Earth from the Ocean. Identify Him

from the given options:---- Varaha

Explanation: Varaha Avatar, the third incarnation among the 10 Dashavatara of Lord Vishnu, is in the form of a
Boar. In his third incarnation, Lord Vishnu as Varaha saved the earth from demon Hiranyaksha, thus saving the
mankind.
41. In context with the Mahayana Buddhism faith, the future Buddha is ___?-----------Maitreya
Explanation: Maitreya is a future Buddha. . According to scriptures, Maitreya will be a successor of the historic
Sakyamuni Buddha, who in the Buddhist tradition is to appear on Earth, achieve complete enlightenment, and
teach the pure dharma.
42. Santhara is a religious ritual related to ___?--------Jain
Explanation: Santhara: is the Jain religious ritual of voluntary death by fasting.
43. Adya Dhara niradhara, niralamba Saraswati, thus lamented a poet at the demise of which among the
following Kings?------- Bhoja Paramara
Explanation: Raja Bhoja Of Dhar was a philosopher king and polymath of medieval India. He was from the
Paramara dynasty of Arya, who ruled the kingdom of Malwa in Centra India from about 1010 to 1060. On his
demise, a poet lamented “Adya Dhara niradhara, niralamba Saraswati Panditah khanditah sarve Bhojraje divam
gate”. This means that Saraswati is now helpless, ll learned people have scattered, because the support of Dhara
(Kingdom) Raja Bhoj has gone”.
44. Among the five monolithic rathas of Pallavas at Mahabalipuram, the largest is ___?---------Dharmaraja
Explanation: Mahabalipuram Temples: Pallava dynasty: The five monolithic rathas are square or oblong in plan,
pyramidal in elevation and varying in their overall dimensions. the Dharmaraja ratha constructed in Pallava style is
the largest of all, having huge pillats in the portico with statue of lions, pyramidal tower and turret roof.
45. Which among the following ancient authors has complained of the drain of gold to India (due to trade
hegemony of ancient India)?---- Pliny
 Explanation: The lamentation of the Roman writer Pliny in the 1st century A.D refers to heavy drain of Gold from
Roman into India in payment of her imports from India. He writes that the drain of Gold is in return for
unproductive luxuries. The Roman gold and silver were steadily drained into South India in exchange not only for
spices, but also muslin, silk and other costly luxuries.
46. The Pagodas at Mahabalipuram had been constructed by ___?----Pallavas
Explanation: Pallava dynasty: the reign of Narasimhavarman I : constructed five rath temples at the port town of
Mamllapuram (Mahabalipuram) These are now known as seven raths or Pagodas.
47. In Pali texts, who among the following is referred to as Nigantha Nataputta?--------- Mahavira
Explanation: Nigantha Nataputta refers to Mahavira. A Nirgrantha refers to Jains. A person who has attained
kevalya can be a nirgrantha.
48. Which among the following is a Tamil grammatical treatise ?---- Tolkappiam
Explanation: The Tolkappiyam is a work on the grammar of the Tamil language It is written in the form of short
formulaic compositions and comprises three books – the Ezhuttadikaram, the Solladikaram and the
Poruladikaram.It deals with orthography, phonology, morphology, semantics, prosody and the subject matter of
literature.
49. Veda which is partly in prose and partly in verses is ___ ?----- Yajurveda
Explanation: Adhyayas of Yajur Veda, made up partly of verses and partly of prose, contain a number of prayers
and sacrificial formulae. Extensive details for carrying out different sacrifices are given in the chapters of the Yajur
Veda.

50. In which century, the Rajatarangini of Kalhana was composed?--- 12th

Explanation: The Rajatarangini ( “The River of Kings”) is a metrical historical chronicle of north-western Indian
subcontinent, particularly the kings of Kashmir, written in Sanskrit by Kashmiri Brahman Kalhana in 12th century
CE.
51. Who among the following authors is known for his satires exposing the evils of contemporary society ?---
---- Ksemendra
Explanation: Kshemendra was a Kashmirian poet of the 11th century, writing in Sanskrit.In his most of the works
like ‘Kalavilas’, ‘Narma Mala’ describes the inner weakness of man and society and the corrupt official machinery
of those times.In his one of the work ‘Samaya Matrika’ ,he depicted super seductress ‘Kankali’ character By
depicting it ,he wishes to reform the degradation in the society. In short Ksemendra had chosen the vehicle of
satire.
52. Vallabhi era is identical with which of the following era?---- The Gupta era
Explanation: Vallabhi era is identical with Gupta era and Vallabhi era followed Gupta era in A.D. 366.
53. According to the beliefs of the Pasupata sect, Siva is the lord of Pasu. Pasu here refers to __?--------Jiva
Explanation: The Pasupata was a Saivite sect associated with Siva in his aspect of the “Herdsman” (pasu,
“animal” and pati, “lord”). The devotees of Pashupati Siva are called Pashupatas.
54. In which among the following sacrifices, the sacrificial materials used was sura in Vedic Era?---------
Sautramani
Explanation: Sautramani was the sacrifice of the asuras and was adopted by the devas. The sacrificial materials
used was sura, wine. In the Sautramani sacrifice the oblations of sura are prescribed.
55. God knows man’s virtues and inquires not his caste; in the next world there is no caste. This teaching is
of __?--------Guru Nanak
Explanation: Guru Nanak said that a man was to be honoured for his devotion to God and not for his social
position. He said– “God knows man’s virtues and inquires not his caste; in the next world there is no caste.”
56. The features of Indian art, that were adopted in the construction of the Mosques in India were:
1. Turned Lotus
2. Kalash on the domes
3. Ornamentation
Choose the correct option from the codes given below:---- 1, 2 & 3
Explanation: Turned Lotus , Kalash on the domes and Ornamentation of Indian Art were adopted in the the
construction of Mosques in India.
57. Who among the following Arab scholars studied Sanskrit and astronomy for a decade at Varanasi ?----
Alberuni
Explanation: Alberuni , the Arab astronomer who studied Sanskrit and astronomy for a decade at Varanasi.

58. Which of these books is / are works by Amir Khusrau?

1. Qiran-u-Sadain

2. Tahqiq-i-Hind

3. Miftah-ul-Futuh

4. Nur-i-Sipihar

Choose the correct option from the codes given below:----- Only 1, 3 & 4
Explanation: Tahqiq-i-Hind is a composition of Al-Biruni
59. Which among the following was the work of Sultan Feroz Shah Tughlaq?---------- Fautuhat-i-Ferozshahi
Explanation: Fautuhat-i-Ferozshahi was authored by Sultan Feroz Shah Tughlaq himself. He was a Turkic Muslim
ruler of the Tughlaq Dynasty, who reigned over the Sultanate of Delhi from 1351 to 1388 A.D.
60. Who among the following is the author of Kitab-ur-Rehla?--- Ibn-i-Batuta
Explanation: Ibn batutta was an Arab traveler and adventure frm Morocoo. His book is a primary source of history
of the region of Muhmmad bin Tughluq it throws ligh on the socio-political condition of his times.
61. Which among the following is known as the earliest example of Panchayatana style of temple?----

Dashavatara temple at Deogarh

Explanation: The Dashavatara Temple or Vishnu Temple also called Gupta temple at Deogarh. It was built in the

Gupta Period (320 to c. 600 AD ). Archaeologists have inferred that it is the earliest known Panchayatana temple

in North India. A hindu temple is a Panchayatana one when the main shrine is surrounded by four subsidiary

shrines.
62. Which among the following is the hallmark feature of the Dravida style of temple architecture?------
Vimana
Explanation: Vimana is a term for the tower above the Garbhagriha or Sanctum sanctorum in a Hindu temple in
Dravidian style.
63. Which among the following is / are works of Kalidasa?
1. Ritusamhara
2. Meghaduta
3. Dasakumarcharita
4. Kumarashambhava
Choose the correct option from the codes given below:----- Only 1, 2 & 4
Explanation: Dashakumaracharita (The narrative of ten young men) is a prose romance in Sanskrit, attributed to
Dandin in the 7th century CE. Dandin is a 6th-7th century Sanskrit author of prose romances and expounder on
poetics.
64. Which among the following is the most famous Bronze Image of Chola Period?---------- Nataraja
Explanation: Chola art: The most famous of all the bronze icons is that of Nataraja, the Divine Dancer. The
symbolism presents Siva as lord of the cosmic dance of creation and destruction.
65. Thaipusam festival is celebrated by which of the following communities?----- Tamil
Explanation: Thaipusam is a Hindu festival celebrated mostly by the Tamil community on the full moon in the
month of January. It is mainly observe in countries where there is a significant presence of Tamil community such
as India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Mauritius, Singapore, Thailand and Myanmar.

66. The Flamingo Festival is celebrated in__?-----Andhra Pradesh

Explanation: The annual “Flamingo Festival” began at Sullurpeta near the Pulicat lake bird sanctuary in Nellore
district of Andhra Pradesh. The festival was being held every year to bring together the people and various
departments in the task of preserving the Pulicat Lake and surroundings. Every year approximately 15,000
Greater Flamingos are reported to visit the lake along with pelicans, kingfishers, herons, painted storks, spoonbills
and ducks.
67. The Sangai Festival is organized in __:-------Manipur
Explanation: The Sangai festival is an annual cultural festival organised by Manipur Tourism Department on every
year from November 21 to 30. The festival as named as the Sangai Festival to stage the uniqueness of the shy
and gentle brow-antlered deer popularly known as the Sangai Deer, which is the state animal of Manipur.
68. The annual “Royal Kathina Ceremony” is associated with which of the following religions?--- Buddhim
Explanation: The Royal Kathina Ceremony is observed every year by Buddhist. It is observed in only one
Buddhist temple outside Thailand and this year the Namphake Buddhist temple of Assam was selected. Kathina
offering is an ancient Buddhist Tradition of offering special robe and other necessities to monks who maintain
strict discipline of retreat during the rainy season. The main purpose of the ceremony is not merely for religious
belief but also to strengthen the relationship between Thailand and other countries.
69. Who among the following invented Zero?--------- An unknown Indian
Explanation: the most fundamental contribution of ancient India to the progress of civilisation is the decimal
system of numeration including the invention of the number zero. This system uses 9 digits and a symbol for zero
to denote all integral numbers, by assigning a place value to the digits. This system was used in Vedas and
Valmiki Ramayana. Mohanjodaro and Harappa civilisations (3000 B.C.) also used this system..So,we can say
Zero is invented by unknown Indian.
70. Who among the following established the Ved Samaj in Madras in 1864?-------- Keshabchandra Sen
Explanation: Reform in Southern India Brahmo Samaj under the leadership of Keshabchandra Sen made its
appearance in 1864 in Madras with the name Ved Samaj.
71. Who among the following preached the doctrine of “One religion, one caste and one God for mankind“?---
----Sri Narayan Guru
Explanation: Sri Narayana Guru preached the doctrine of ‘One caste, One religion, One God.’ Its worth note that
one of his athiest disciples, Sahadaran Ayyapan, changed into ‘no religion, no caste and no God for mankind.
72. Which of the following musical instruments is / are composite or Indo-Islamic in origin ?
1. Sitar
2. Shehnai
3. Tabla
4. Sarangi
Choose the correct option from the codes given below:----- 1, 3 & 4 Only
Explanation: Shehnai is not composite or Indo-Islamic in origin.
73. The Varkari sect in Maharashtra was founded by __?------ Dhyaneshwar
 Explanation: The sect is believed to have originated in Karnataka and migrated to Maharashtra later. The
followers of the sect believe that Dnyaneshwar laid the foundation stone, which is evident from the saying
“Dnyanadev rachila paya”
74. A devotional saint and a cobbler by profession was ___?----Raidas
75. Who among the following has written “Bharat Durdasha”?---- Bharatendu Harishchandra
Explanation: Bharatendu Harishchandra (1850 – 1885) lived only for 34 years but he was such a great writer that
he is known as father of modern Hindi literature as well as Hindi theatre. His pen name was “Rasa”. The title
“Bharatendu” was conferred on him at a public meeting by scholars of Kashi in 1880 for his role in the
development of Hindi Literature. Government of India confers the Bharatendu Harishchandra Awards since 1983
to promote original writings in Hindi mass communication.
76. Apart from India, in which of the following two countries, Tamil is an official language? ---- Sri Lanka and
Singapore
Explanation: Apart from India, Tamil is an official language in Sri Lanka and Singapore. In Malaysia and Mauritius,
it is a recognized minority language.

77. Sabarimala is located in which of the following states?----- Kerala

Explanation: Sabarimala is a Hindu pilgrimage centre located at the Periyar Tiger Reserve in the Western Ghat
mountain ranges of Pathanamthitta District, Perunad grama panchayat in Kerala.
78. The famous “Ganga Sagar Mela”, an annual fair is held in which state of India? ------West Bengal
Explanation: The Ganga Sagar Mela is a religious festival and second biggest fair of India after Kumbha Mela of
India celebrated on Sagardwip (Sagar Island) in West Bengal state of India. The fair is a six-day fair held in the
month of January and on the day of Makar Sankranti, a ritual of pilgrims taking bath in holy water and visiting
nearby famous Kapil Muni Temple is performed.
79. Ramman is a religious festival and ritual theatre of ____? -----Uttarkhand
Explanation: Ramman is a religious festival and ritual theatre of the Garhwal region, Uttarkhand. It is a festival of
the Hindu community in the Saloor Dungra village in the Chamoli district of Uttarkhand. The festival and the
eponymous art form are conducted as an offering to the village deity, Bhumiyal Devta.
80. The famous Nabakalebara festival belongs to which of the following states?----- Odisha
Explanation: Nabakalebara festival is an ancient ritual that is observed in most of the Jaganath temples, Odisha.
In this festival, the idols of Lord Jagannath, Balabhadra and Subhadra and Sudarshan are replaced by new idols.
Nabakalebara is usually comes in every twelve to nineteen years based on the auspicious two months of
Ashadha as per the Hindu calendar.

81. Which among the following temples of India is known as Black Pagoda? -----Sun Temple, Konark
Explanation: Konark Sun Temple is a 13th century temple of Odisha, built by Narasimhadeva I of the Eastern
Ganga Dynasty. It is also known as Black Pagoda. It’s a World Heritage Site. It is considered as architectural
marvel for which Odisha, best known worldwide.

82. The Kala Ghoda Arts Festival is associated with which one of the following cities?---- Mumbai
Explanation: The Kala Ghoda festival is a most prominent cultural event in Mumbai. The nine-day long festival is a
prominent attraction for thousands of visitors from all over the country as well as from the world. Kala Ghoda
festival is held annually in the months of January or February.
83. Hanukkh, the festival of light is associated with which one of the following religions?---- Jewish
Explanation: Hanukkah, also known as the Festival of Lights, Feast of Dedication, is an eight-day Jewish holiday
commemorating the rededication of the Holy Temple (the Second Temple) in Jerusalem at the time of the
Maccabean Revolt against the Seleucid Empire of the 2nd century BCE. Hanukkah is observed for eight nights
and days, starting on the 25th day of Kislev according to the Hebrew calendar, which may occur at any time from
late November to late December in the Gregorian calendar.
84. Who among the following was known as Bengal’s Greata Garbo?---- Suchitra Sen
85. Who among the following had written the Novel “Pather Panchali”, which was base of the film of same
name by Satyajeet Ray?---- Bibhutibhushan Bandopadhyay
Explanation: Bibhutibhushan Bandyopadhyay (1894-1950) is best known for his autobiographical novel, Pather
Panchali (The Song of the Road), which was later adapted (along with Aparajito, the sequel) into the Apu Trilogy
films, directed by Satyajit Ray. Pather Panchali is considered Bibhutibhushan’s masterpiece and is included in the
CBSE syllabus for students choosing to study Bengali.
86. Mattur Village, whose inhabitants are known to speak Sanskrit Language is located in which among the
following states of India?---- Karnataka
87. The famous World Heritage Site “Basilica of Bom Jesus” is located in which among the following places
in India?---- Goa
88. Madai festival is a tribal festival of which among the following states?---- Chattisgarh
89. Which among the following current states of India was known as Pragjyotisha in ancient time?---- Assam
90. “Dappu Dance” is a famous dance form of which among the following states?----- Andhra Pradesh
91. ” Shesher Kabita” is the reknowned work of which among the following legends?----- Rabindranath
Tagore
92. Which among the following is the oldest Indian Language?---- Tamil
93.Jagdish Khebudkar was a renowned poet and lyricist of which among the following languages?-----
Marathi
94. . Indian singers and dancers are traditional participants at “Sharq Taronalari” film festival which is held
biennially in _________?---Samarkand
95. The famous painting “Bani Thani” is from which among the following styles of Painting?---- Kishangarh
Painting
96. Singhey Khababs Festival is celebrated in which among the following states of India?----- Jammu &
Kashmir
Explanation: Singhey Khababs Sindhu festival was started in 2001 by Union government to promote Lakakh as
tourists’ destination in the country. Since then it is organised annually. It is celebrated to endorse the Indus River
(Sindhu River) as a symbol of the communal harmony and unity of India. It also promotes cultural values and
tourism in the region
97. Pandit Jasraj belongs to which among the following Gharanas?---- Mewati
98. Kargam is a folk dance of which state?----- Tamil Nadu
99. Who among the following is considered to be the originator of the khayal and tarana styles of Hindustani
Classical Music?---- Amir Khusro
Explanation: Amir Khusro was a Sufi mystic and a spiritual disciple of Nizamuddin Auliya. He was a poet as well
as prolific musician. He is regarded as the “father of qawwali”. He is also credited with enriching Indian classical
music by introducing Persian and Arabic elements in it, and was the originator of the khayal and tarana styles of
music. Khayal later reached to its zenith during the times of Mohammad Shah Rangila and today is integral part of
Hindustani classical music.
100. Who among the following has written the famous Bangla book “Agni Vina”?---- Kazi Nazrul Islam
Explanation: Kazi Nazrul Islam was a famous Bengali poet, musician and revolutionary who pioneered poetic
works invoking powerful spiritual rebellion against fascism and oppression. Accomplishing a plethora of highly
praised works through his life, Nazrul is officially known as the ‘National poet of Bangladesh’ and celebrated in
India.
101. Which is the largest Indian museum?----- Indian Museum Kolkata
102. Who among the following had written Bangladesh’s national anthem” Amar Sonar Bangla” ?---
Rabindranath Tagore
Explanation: Apart from Indian national anthem Rabindranath Tagore has written national anthem of Bangladesh
‘Amar Sonar Bangla’ and also the lyrics of Sri Lanka’s National Anthem (Sri Lanka Matha). Tagore had written the
music and lyrics for Nama Nama Sri Lanka Mata in the Bengali language for his student Ananda Samarakoon.
103. In which month, Vishu is celebrated in Kerala?---- April
Explanation: Vishu is usually celebrated on April 14, when the Sun transits into the Mesha Raasi, representing
vernal equinox.
104. Husari and Bihunas are two main forms of dancing of which among the following states?---------- Assam
105. In field of Music, which among the following state Governments gives Tana Riri Award every year?-------
Gujarat
Explanation: In Gujarat, Vadnagar is famous for two Mughal time sisters “Tana” and “Riri” who sacrificed their
lives for maintaining a tradition of singing only before village deity. They were forced to sing in the court of
Emperor Akbar but committed suicide by drowning in a well. Gujarat government gives Tana-Riri award in their
honor.

106. Bohag Bihu is a festival in North East India, mainly in the state of ____?---- Assam
Explanation: Bihu is the name of the biggest festival of the Assam. The people in Assam celebrate three Bihus as
follows: Bohag Bihu: In mid-April, this is the largest festival and also the state festival of Assam. Related to spring
season. It is also known as Rongali Bihu. This festival celebrates the onset of the Assamese New Year and the
coming of Spring. It continues for seven days which is called Haat Bihu ( Saat (seven) for Hindi). These are called
Chot Bihu, Goru Bihu, Manuh Bihu, Kutum Bihu, Senehi Bihu, Mela Bihu and Chera Bihu
107. Which festival is celebrated in north India when Pongal is celebrated in Tamil Nadu?------ Makar Sankranti
108. The terms Udara, Mudara and Tara are related to which among the following as per the ancient Indian
texts?------ Music
109. After a defeat in prolonged debate on Vedic philosophies, who among the following is known to have
become disciple of Adi Sankara and later became first head of Sringeri Mutt?----- Madana
110. Which among the following kings constructed the Osian temples of Rajasthan?-------- Pratihara
111. The famous Muslim pilgrimage town “Galiakot” is located in which among the following states of India?---
-- Rajasthan
112. Which among the following Indian classical dance form was developed by Siddhendra Yogi from
Bhamakalapam dance drama ?--- Kuchipudi
113. Where is located the headquarters of the North East Zone Cultural Centre ?—Dimapur
Explanation: There are Seven Zonal Cultural Centers functioning as autonomous bodies under the Ministry of
Culture. They were set up in 1985 to 1986. A provision of Rs. 2159.00 Lakhs was made for them in 2009-10. The
7 centers and their headquarters are as follows: North Central Zone Cultural Centre – Allahabad, North Zone
Cultural Centre – Patiala, West Zone Cultural Centre – Udaipur, North East Zone Cultural Centre – Dimapur,
Eastern Zone Cultural Centre – Kolkata ,South Zone Cultural Centre – Thanjavur, South Central Zone Cultural
Centre –Nagpur
114. Which among the following sects was founded by Saint Tukaram?--- ----Varkari Sect
115. In which of the following state in India are found the earliest known temples of Gupta Period in Good
shape?-------- Madhya Pradesh
116. Bishnupur which is famous for terracotta temples is located in which state of India?-------- West Bengal
117. The world heritage site of “Terracotta Army” belongs to which of the following countries?------ China
118. The world heritage site of “Terracotta Army” belongs to which of the following countries?----- China
119. Famous enigmatic Trimurty Sadasiva is located at:----- Elephanta
120. In which year India ratified UNESCO Convention, 1972?---- 1977
121. How Kumbh mela is organised in India?----- Every 12 years at 4 locations
Explanation: Kumbha (Kumbha means pot) Mela is a sacred Hindu pilgrimage that takes place at the following
four locations of India Prayag (near the city of Allahabad, in the state of Uttar Pradesh) at the confluence of three
rivers Ganga (Ganges), Yamuna and Saraswati Haridwar (in the state of Uttarakhand) where the river Ganga
enters the plains from Himalayas Ujjain (in Madhya Pradesh), on the banks of Ksipra river, and Nasik (in
Maharashtra) on the banks of Godavari river. The pilgrimage occurs four times every twelve years, once at each
of the four locations. Each twelve-year cycle includes the Maha (great) Kumbha Mela at Prayag, attended by
millions of people, making it the largest pilgrimage gathering around the world.
122. In which region Hemis Gompa is located in India?----- Ladakh
Explanation: Hemis Gompa located in the Ladakh Region and is in the tentative list of World Heritage Sites.Hemis
gompa is believed to have been established in 1630 by Lama Tagstang Raspa
123. Which country is compiling World’s first Traditional Knowledge Digital Library?----- India
124. Dr M Balmuralikrishna is a renowned artist of ______?----Carnatic Vocal
125. Sabarimala in kerala is a famous place devoted to ________?---Ayyappan
126. Pancha mahal is located in:----------- Fatehpur Sikri
127. Which of the following religions “Tower of Silence ” is related to in India?---------- Zoroastrians
128. In which of the following states in India 838 temples of a particular religion located on one mountain?------
- Gujarat
Explanation: In Palitana 838 Jain temples draped on a mountain.
129. Pandavani is a traditional dance/ drama/ theatre of which of the following states?-------- Chhattisgarh
130. Who among the following Indian painters was elected as Associate of the Grand Salon in Paris in 1933?---
-- Amrita Shergill
131. Dhundiraj Govind was the first name of which of the following legends of Indian Cinema?----- Dada Saheb
Phalke
132. Which among the following was India’s first indigenously made color film.?---------- Kisan Kanya
Explanation: Kisan Kanya written by saadat Hassan manto and produced by Ardeshir Irani
133. Chorten is a term related to which of the following religion?---- Buddhism
Explanation: Buddhism stupa are called Chorten in North east India and Tibet
134. The varaha Temple at mamallapuram was built by:----- Singh Vishnu
135. To which of the following parvas of Mahabharata, Bhagvatgita Belongs?------- Bhishma parva
136. Which among the following are the earliest examples of Rock Cut architecture in Ancient India?----------
Barbara Caves
137. Vedantham Satyanarayan is known to be a greatest guru of which of the following dance forms?--------
Kuchipudi
138. Ancient Damascus which is located in Syria is a world heritage site. It is a ____?---------City
139. The Angkor Vat Temple at Cambodia is devoted to which of the following deity?--------- Vishnu
140. In which of the following states Devnimori stupa related to Buddhism is located?-------- Gujarat
Explanation: Devnimori is a main Buddhist site of Gujarat which was excavated by noted archaeologist S.N.
Chaudhary in 1959.
141. In which type of following classical dance forms of India the Pung which is a drum is a integral part?--------
-- Manipuri
142. Which among the following is incorrectly matched?
1. Thyagaraja Festival – Andhra Pradesh & Tamilnadu

2. B. Mahamastakabhisheka- Karnataka & Andhra Pradesh

3. C. Pooram – Kerala

4. D. Teej- Rajasthan & Madhya Pradesh-

Explanation: Mahamastakabhisheka holds in Karnataka only and holds for once in 12 years.
143. The following places represent the contemporary 4 Dhamas of Hindu Pilgrimage in India?---------
Badrinath -Rameshwaram -Puri –Dwarka
144. Kishangarh School of Rajasthan is famous for which of the following ?----------- Painting
145. Hussain Sagar is a lake in Hyderabad, was built by:---- Hazrat Hussain Shah Wali
146. Nipponzon Myohoji Buddhist temple or commonly called Peace Pagoda or Shanti Stupa was established
by who among the following?--- Fuji Guru
 Explanation: Fujii was greatly inspired by his meeting with Mahatma Gandhi in 1931 and decided to devote his life
to promoting non-violence.
147. Sidi Bashir Mosque is located at:------ Ahmedabad
Explanation: The mosque is also called Jhulta Minar or Shaking Minarets.
148. Which of the following city of Punjab was known as Ramdaspur?---- Amritsar
149. In which state of North east India “Dree Festival” which is a crop harvest festival is observed?-----
Arunachal Pradesh

150. Famous Mukheshawar Temple & Ananta Basudeva temple is located in which state?---- Orissa

151. Kalady in Ernakulam district of Kerala is a birth place of which of the following ?------ Adi Shankara
152. Hymns composed by which among the following rulers have been incorporated in Guru Grantha sahib of
Sikhs?---- Jaydev
153. Which among the following is the main feature of Dravida Style of Temple architecture?-------
Vimana & Shikhara

154. Sattriya dance, which is one of the eight principal classical Indian dance traditions is from which of the
following states?----- Assam

155. Which of the following temple in India was called as “The Black Pagoda” by the Europeans?-----
Konark Sun Temple, Orissa

156. Monolithic human figures carved from rock called Moai Statues , which are also counted under seven
forgotten wonders of the mediaeval world are located in which country?------ Chile

157. In which of the following states of India , a festival called Chapchar Kut is celebrated in March ?-------
Mizoram
158. Which among the following is not located in Rajasthan?---- Narwar Fort
159. Gaudavaho of Vakpati narrates the Digvijay of whom among the following?-------- Yasovarman
160. Shore Temple is located in which state?---------- Tamilnadu
161. For next fifty years let Mother India be the only God to be worshipped by the Indians” Who among the
following said this ?---------- Swami Vivekananda
162. In which of the following fields Vyas Samman is given?-------- Literature
163. Who among the following was instrumental in designing New Delhi in collaboration with Edwin Lutyens?-
----- Herbert Baker
164. A Fire temple is a place of worship for _____?------Zoroastrians
165. Bageshwari Qamar is India’s first and only (possibly) woman player of which of the following music
instruments?------- Shehnai

166. Which among the following material was used in Mathura School of Art?---- Red Sandstone
167. As per Indian Mythology, Dhumravarna is an incarnation or avatara of _______?-----Ganesha
168. Which among the following is the oldest surviving rock-cut cave in India ?------Barabar Caves
169. Which of the following cultural organizations was established by Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, the first
Education Minister of independent India.?------ Indian Council for Cultural Relations

170. In which of the following states of India, Yakshagana, a dance drama is popular--------Karnataka
171. Which chapter of Mahabharata deals with fruitless efforts to bring about peace between the Kurus and the
Pandavas ?------Udyog Parva

172. What is the title of the first chapter of the Muslim holy book, the Qur’an?Al-Adiyat------Al-Fatiha
173. With which of the following is most closely related Rgyud-bzi practiced in many parts of North India?-------
- Medicine

Explanation: Rgyud-bzi is a practice very much similar to Ayurveda and also involves some principles of traditional

Chinese medicine.

174. The best known of the compilations of the compositions of Kabir are known as ?------- Bijak
175. In the Indian mythology, who sung Shiva Tandava Stotra?----- Ravana
176. Which of the following dances of Kerala was called by Jawahar Lal Nehru as poor man’s Kathakali?------
Ottamthullal

177. Which of the following state government confers National Kabir Samman?--------- Madhya Pradesh
 178. Which among the following example of the 12th century Chalukyan Temple Art is an exception to the
standard rule in chalukyan constructions that faces west, instead of facing the rising sun in the east?---

Siddhesvara Temple, Haveri, Karnataka

179. Who among the following produced India’s first dubbed film, Harischandra, in 1944?------- A. V. Meiyappan
180. Navalinga Temples, the nine temples cluster of the 9th century built by the Amoghavarsha I of the
Rashtrakuta Dynasty was located in which state?------ Karnataka

181. Which of the following rulers had turned the Moti Masjid of Lahore built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan
into a gemstone repository?=---- Maharaja Ranjit Singh

182. At which of the following place the only Swaminarayan temple is located in Pakistan?---------- Karachi
183. In context with Karnataka, what is Halegannada?----- A language
Explanation: Halegannada is the Kannada language which has transformed from the fifth century AD and has

evolved into Modern Kannada

184. What is the earlier name of “Leh Singhe-Khababs Festival”?--- Sindhu Darshan
185. Tangaliya shawl , a unique weaving style has been given GI (Geographical Indications) recognition by the
Central government in the later half of 2009. This is an indigenous craft of which of the following states?-----

-- Gujarat

186. “Matrimandir” is located in:------- Pondicherry

187. hich among the following sub-school of Vedanta is followed by ISCON?---- Achintya Bhedābheda
188. The temple city of Osian, near Jodhpur was built by _______?---Pratiharas
189. “Temple of the Emerald Buddha” is located in which country?---Thailand
190. Consider the following:

1. Mahavir Jayanti

2. Buddha Purnima

3. Guru Nank Jayanti

Which among the following may fall in the same months of the Gregorian calendar?----- 1 & 2

Explanation: 1. Mahavir Jayanti -April or March 2. Buddha Purnima – April or May 3. Guru Nank Jayanti -Usually in

November

191. Kallol was the name of one of the most influential movements in which among the following literatures?---
-- Bangla

192. Who among the following singer is often called as “Prince of Bhangra”?---- Sukhbeer
193. Which of the following celebration is observed by worshipping tools?---- Vishwakarma Jayanti
194. Which among the following is NOT in Maharashtra?----- Bagh Caves
195. Dalai lamas are considered reincarnations of which of the following?--- Avalokiteshwara
196. Which among the following is the correct description of Nagara , Dravida and Vesara?----- Three main
styles of Indian temple architecture

197. “Black Pagoda” is located in which state?------ Orissa

Explanation: Konark Sun Temple in Orissa is known as Black Pagoda

198. Rajarajesvaram temple, which was built exactly 1,000 years ago by emperor Rajaraja Chola I, the greatest
monarch of the Chola dynasty in 1010 is devoted to which of the following deities?---- Shiva
199. Consider the following matches:
1. Khudabaksh Oriental Library
2. Library of Tibetan Works and Archives
3. Indira Gandhi Rastriya Manav sangrahalaya

The states in which the above are located are as follows:---- Bihar, Himachal Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh
 Explanation: Khudabaksh Oriental Library – Patna, Library of Tibetan Works and Archives-Dharamsala, Indira

Gandhi Rastriya Manav sangrahalaya – Bhopal

200. central Institute of Buddhist Studies is located at?----- Jammu & Kashmir
201. Chinnayya, Ponniah, Sivanandam and Vadivelu were teachers and composers related to which of the
following dance in India?--- Bharatnatyam

202. Sant Kabir Award has been instituted to honor which of the following?---- Weavers
203. Darbhanga Castle is located at?------ Uttar Pradesh
204. In which of the following states of India Rigon Thupten Mindroling monastery is located , which was
inaugurated by Dalai Lama in 2010?---- Odisha

205. Rumtek Monastery is lcoated in which state?----- Sikkim

206. Dalai Lama is the temporal head of which among the following subschools of Tibetan Buddhism?-----
Gelugpa

207. How many Indian languages are recognized by the Sahitya Akademi for its awards?------ 24
208. Which among the following Sikh Guru declared that Guru Granth Sahib will be the holy scripture of
Sikkhism and will be the permanent Guru of Sikhs?------- Guru Govind Singh

209. Oldest recorded Indian Music dates back to 1902, when India’s first disc had been recorded one of the
following singers singing a khayal in Raag Jogiya. Identify the singer:--------- Gauhar Jan

210. First Jnanpith Award winner was from which of the following states?------ Kerala-
211. Which state of India is associated with the Folk Dance Teratali?---Rajasthan-
212. Watson’s Hotel or Esplanade Mansion, which is India’s oldest surviving cast Iron Building is located in
which of the following cities?---- Mumbai

213. ”Donyi Polo” is a religion / tradition followed by some tribals of which among the following states?-------
Arunachal Pradesh

214. The Elephanta caves have been mostly ascribed to which among the following dynasty?----------
Rasthrakutas

215. Central Institute of Indian Languages is located at?----Mysore

216. In context with the Indian music, Abhang are the devotional songs dedicated to which among the
following gods?----- Vitthala

Explanation: Abhanga is kind of devotional poetry / bhajan dedicated to Vittala and the first to sing Abhanga was

Sant Tukaram.

217. . The name of which of the following persons of Indian Origin is associated with the Indian Hospice at
Jerusalem ?--- Sheikh Mohammed Munir Hasan Ansari

218. With which of the following dance forms the name of Lata Pada is associated with ?------- Bharatnatyam
219. Ancient Bhima Devi Temple is located in which state ?------ Haryana
220. What is the number of letters in Sanskrit Alphabet?---- 54
Explanation: There are 54 letters in the Sanskrit alphabet. Each has a masculine and feminine, Shiva and Shakti

221. Archeological Survey of India has been working from December 2003 for restoration of Ta Prohm Temple
in which among the following countries?------- Cambodia

222. The word Chenrezig in the Tibetan Buddhism refers to which among the following Bodhisatvas ?---------
Avalokiteshwara

223. The Muslim festival ‘Barawafat’, where the word ‘barah’ stands for the twelve days of the Prophet’s
sickness, refers to which among the following events of life of Prophet Mohammad? -------Birth of Prophet

Mohammad

224. Who among the following appoints the chairperson of National Monuments Authority?---- President
225. Qila Rai Pithora, built by Tomar Rajputs is located in which among the following cities?--------- New Delhi
226. Chishti Order is a Sufi order which arose from Chisht, a small town in which among the following
countries?----- Afghanistan

Explanation: The Chishti Order is a Sufi order which arose from Chisht, a small town near Herat, in western

Afghanistan. It was founded by Abu Ishaq Shami in about 930 CE. Before returning to western Asia he trained and

deputed the son of local emir, Abu Ahmad Abdal, under whose leadership the Chishtiyya flourished as a regional

mystical order. Moinuddin Chishti is credited with laying its foundations in India. Other famous saints of the Chishti

Order are Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki, Fariduddin Ganjshakar, Nizamuddin Auliya and Alauddin Ali Ahmed Sabir

Kalyari.

227. Who among the following is also venerated as “Second Buddha”?----- Padmasambhava
228. In which year Dadasaheb Phalke Award was instituted?---- 1969
229. Each Year Ramzan occurs about ______from the Previous year?--- 11 Days earlier
230. Consider the following statements about the Saraswati Samman of KK Birla Foundation:
1. The Award is annual
2. Jury is headed by a former Chief Justice of India
3. Selects only Indian Citizens
4. Selects writers from all Indian Languages

Which among the above statements is / are correct?--- 1, 2 & 3

Explanation: Saraswati Samman is the most prestigious award of K K Birla Foundation. This is an annual award

given for outstanding literary work of an Indian citizen published during the last 10 years in any of the languages

included in Schedule VIII to the Constitution of India. In the beginning, literary works in 15 languages were

considered. But since 1992 when Konkani, Manipuri and Nepali were included in schedule VIII to the Constitution of

India, the number of languages considered became 18. In 2004, Bodo, Dogri, Maithili and Santhali have also been

included in Schedule VIII to the Constitution. Thus from 2005 onwards works in 22 languages are being considered

for Saraswati Samman.

231. Singhe-Khababs Festival is celebrated in which among the following states of India?----- Jammu &
Kashmir

232. The Japanese art “Ikebana” is related to which among the following?---- Flower Decoration
233. The Bhagat Movement is related to which among the following tribes of India?----- Bhil
Explanation: Bhagat Movement is a religious movement among the Bhils scattered in 4 states of India viz.

Rajasthan, Gujarat, MP and Maharastra. Bhagat means a devotee. When one of the Bhils becomes a Bhagat he

has to abstain from eating meat, eggs and drinking wine. He also does not accept bride price. The movement is 3

centuries old and oldest Bhagat considered to be is Mavji of Rajasthan. Mavji is considered to be the 10th

incarnation of Vishnu and had a large followership in Banswara and Dungarpur of Rajasthan.

234. The Sangai Festival is celebrated in __:-------Manipur

235. The temples constructed at Khajuraho are: 1. Jain temples
2. Vaishnavite Temples

3. Saivite Temples Choose the correct option from the codes given below----- 1, 2 & 3

Explanation: Khajuraho, as we know, is the ancient capital of the Chandela Dynasty. The temples here were erected

simultaneously in the 11th century and are nearly equally divided among the three religions viz. Jaina, Saiva and

Vaishnava. Each group has one shrine greater than the rest around which small temples have been clustered. This

largest temple is Kandariya Mahadev in Saivite, Ramachandra in Vaishnavite and Jinanatha in Jain.

236. The famous ‘Hornbill festival’ is celebrated in which of the following States of India?------ Nagaland
237. Which of the following statements about the Gandhara School of Art is NOT correct?
238. Explanation: Not Yet, But You can add via Discuss.
239. Which of the following statements about the Gandhara School of Art is NOT correct?
 A. It displays Greek artistic influence and the concept of the “man-god” was essentially inspired by
Greek mythological culture.

B. Gandhara School of art enjoyed the liberal patronage of Indo-Greek rulers.

C. Artistically, the Gandharan school of sculpture is said to have contributed wavy hair, drapery
covering both shoulders, shoes and sandals etc.

D. The Gandhara art primarily depicted the Buddhist themes

Explanation: Gandhara School of art enjoyed the liberal patronage of Kushana rulers especially Kanishka. The

Gandhara art primarily depicted the Buddhist themes. It displays Greek artistic influence and the concept of the

“man-god” was essentially inspired by Greek mythological culture. Artistically, the Gandharan school of sculpture is

said to have contributed wavy hair, drapery covering both shoulders, shoes and sandals etc.

240. Gundecha brothers are well known exponents of which among the following styles of Hindustani
Classical Music ?---- Dhrupad

241. In which of the following city Elephant festival is celebrated annually?--- Jaipur-
242. ‘Me-Dam-Me-Phi’ festival is a festival of which the communities in North Eastern India?------- Tai-Ahom
Explanation: ‘Me-Dam-Me-Phi’ festival of the Tai Ahom community of Assam.The Tai-Ahoms extend offerings to

their departed ancestors and offer sacrifices to Gods in traditional manner..

243. Today’s Gurmukhi, Dogri and Sindhi scripts have developed from which among the following scripts?-----
----- Śāradā script

Explanation: Śāradā is a script of the Brahmic family of scripts, developed around the 8th century. It was used for

writing Sanskrit and Kashmiri. The Gurmukhī script was developed from Śāradā by Guru Angad. Originally more

widespread, its use became later restricted to Kashmir, and it is now rarely used except by the Kashmiri Pandit

community for ceremonial purposes. There are several variants of Śāradā Scripts such as Takkari or Tankari which

is the parent of the Dogri script, Kului script (Kullu in Himachal Pradesh), Chameali Script (in Chamba Himachal

Pradesh), Sindhi, Bania of Punjab etc.

244. Ezhuthachan Puraskaram is the highest literary award of which among the following Governments?-----
Kerala

245. Which state Government confers the Basava Sri award?---- Karnataka.