Roll No. …………………..

LM–110/1008
Legal Education and Research Methodology
¼fof/kd f’k{kk vkSj ‘kks/k fof/k½
Master of Law (LLM–11/12/16)
Second Year, Examination, 2017
Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 60
Note : This paper is of sixty (60) marks containing three
(03) sections A, B and C. Learners are required to
attempt the questions contained in these sections
according to the detailed instructions given therein.

uksV % ;g iz’u i= lkB ¼60½ vadksa dk gS tks rhu ¼03½ [k.Mksa

^d*] ^[k* rFkk ^x* esa foHkkftr gSA f’k{kkfFkZ;ksa dks bu
[k.Mksa esa fn, x, foLr`r funsZ’kksa ds vuqlkj gh iz’uksa ds
mŸkj nsus gSaA
Section–A / [k.M&d
(Long Answer Type Questions) / ¼nh?kZ mŸkjh; iz’u½
Note : Section „A‟ contains four (04) long answer type
questions of fifteen (15) marks each. Learners are
required to answer two (02) questions only.
uksV % [k.M ^d* esa pkj ¼04½ nh?kZ mŸkjh; iz’u fn;s x;s gSaA
izR;sd iz’u ds fy, iUnzg ¼15½ vad fu/kkZfjr gSaA
f’k{kkfFkZ;ksa dks buesa ls dsoy nks ¼02½ iz’uksa ds mŸkj nsus
gSaA
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1. What do you mean by Legal Research ? Explain its

significance in study of law. What are the objectives of
Legal Research ?
fof/kd vuqla/kku ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ fof/k ds v/;;u
esa blds egRo dks le>kb;sA fof/k vuqla/kku ds D;k mís’;
gSa \
2. What is the meaning of Research Design ? Discuss in
detail major steps involve in preparation of Research
Design.
vuqla/kku :ijs[kk dk D;k vFkZ gS \ vuqla/kku :ijs[kk esa
iz;qDr fofHkUu Lrjksa dh foLrkj ls ppkZ dhft,A
3. Explain the details a survey method in Sociology
Research. What are the various forms ?
lkekftd fof/kd vuqla/kku dks foLrkj ls le>kb,A blds
fofHkUu izdkj dkSu ls gSa \
4. Explain the merits and demerits of Interview method.
lk{kkRdkj i)fr ds xq.k ,oa nks”k ds ckjs esa crkb;sA
Section–B / [k.M&[k

(Short Answer Type Questions) / ¼y?kq mŸkjh; iz’u½

Note : Section „B‟ contains eight (08) short answer type
questions of five (05) marks each. Learners are
required to answer four (04) questions only.

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uksV % [k.M ^[k* esa vkB ¼08½ y?kq mŸkjh; iz’u fn;s x;s gaSA
izR;sd iz’u ds fy, ik¡p ¼05½ vad fu/kkZfjr gSaA
f’k{kkfFkZ;ksa dks buesa ls dsoy pkj ¼04½ iz’uksa ds mŸkj nsus
gSaA
1. What is the meaning of Hypothesis ?
izkDdYiuk dk vFkZ le>kb;sA
2. What is Lok Adalat ?
yksd vnkyr D;k gS \
3. What do you understand by Legal litracy and Para-
legal services ?
fof/kd lk{kjrk ,oa iSjkyhxy lfoZl ls vki D;k le>rs
gSa \
4. What is the difference between inductive and
deductive method ? Explain.
vkxeukRed iz.kkyh rFkk fuxeukRed iz.kkyh esa vUrj D;k
gS \ le>kb,A
5. What is data analysis ?
vk¡dM+ksa dk fo’ys”k.k D;k gS \
6. What is Research Problems ?
‘kks/k leL;k D;k gS \
7. What are the requirement of Good Research Report ?
vPNs ‘kks/k fjiksVZ dh D;k vko’;drk,¡ gSa \
8. Discuss the different types of sampling techniques.
lsEifyax dh fofHkUu ¼rduhfd½ crkb;sA
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Section–C / [k.M&x
(Objective Type Questions) / ¼oLrqfu”B iz’u½
Note : Section „C‟ contains ten (10) objective type
questions of one (01) mark each. All the questions
of this section are compulsory.

uksV % [k.M ^x* esa nl ¼10½ oLrqfu”B iz’u fn;s x;s gSaA izR;sd
iz’u ds fy, ,d ¼01½ vad fu/kkZfjr gSA bl [k.M ds
lHkh iz’u vfuok;Z gSaA
Choose the correct answer :
mŸkj ds fy, lgh fodYi pqfu;s %
1. What comes under Legislative Research Methodology ?
(a) Legislation
(b) Subordinate legislation
(c) Notification
(d) All of the above
fo/kk;u dh izfØ;k ds vUrxZr %
¼v½ fo/kk;u
¼c½ v/khuLFk fo/kk;u
¼l½ vf/klwpuk,¡
¼n½ mi;qZDr lHkh
2. Who said this, “Interviewing is fundamentally a
process of social interaction” ?
fdlus dgk] ßlk{kkRdkj ewyr% lkekftd vUr%fØ;k dh
izfØ;k gSÞ \
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3. Which method is called „Top down approach” ?

(a) Descriptive method

(b) Dialective method

(c) Historical method

(d) Deductive method

^VkWi Mkmu ,izksp* fdl i)fr dks dgrs gSa \

¼v½ o.kZukRed i)fr
¼c½ }U}kRed i)fr
¼l½ ,sfrgkfld i)fr
¼n½ fuxeukRed i)fr
4. When and under which Act „Bar Council of India‟ was
established ?

ßHkkjrh; fof/kK ifj”kn~* dh LFkkiuk fdl vf/kfu;e ds

vUrxZr vkSj dc dh xbZ \
5. Types of Legal Research :

(a) National Research

(b) International Research

(c) Creative Research

(d) Deductive Research

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fof/kd ‘kks/k dk izdkj gS %

¼v½ jk”Vªh; ‘kks/k
¼c½ vUrjkZ”Vªh; ‘kks/k
¼l½ fØ;kRed ‘kks/k
¼n½ fuxeukRed ‘kks/k
6. What are the Internal matter of Report ?
(a) Title
(b) Summary
(c) Acknowledgement
(d) All of the above
izfrosnu dh vkUrfjd ¼vUroZLrq,¡½ gSa %
¼v½ ‘kh”kZd
¼c½ lkj la{ksi
¼l½ vkHkkj
¼n½ mi;qZDRk lHkh
7. Which of the following is not an Examination
method ?
(a) Written method
(b) Oral method
(c) Theoretical method
(d) Lecture method

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dkSu lh ijh{kk i)fr ugha gS \

¼v½ fyf[kr i)fr
¼c½ ekSf[kd i)fr
¼l½ lS)kfUrd i)fr
¼n½ O;k[;ku i)fr
8. What are under case study ?
(a) Precedent
(b) Ratio decidendi
(c) Obitur dictum
(d) All of the above
izdj.kksa ds vUrxZr %
¼v½ iwoZ&n`”VkUr
¼c½ fu.kZ; gsrq
¼l½ izlxa ksfDr
¼n½ mi;qZDr lHkh
9. When was UGC established in India ?
(a) 1954
(b) 1952
(c) 1956
(d) 1955
Hkkjr esa fo’ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx dh LFkkiuk dc dh
xbZ \
¼v½ 1954
¼c½ 1952
¼l½ 1956
¼n½ 1955
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10. Which of the following are not characteristic of social

research ?
(a) Testing of Hypothesis
(b) Pure and applied research
(c) Discovery of facts
(d) Accumulation of knowledge
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lh lkekftd vuqla/kku dh fo’ks”krk
ugha gS \
¼v½ ifjdYiukvksa dh tk¡p
¼c½ O;ogkfjd ,oa ‘kq) vuqla/kku
¼l½ rF;ksa dh [kkst
¼n½ Kku dk lap;

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