NHÓM TỪ VỰNG – ĐỌC HIỂU 5 TUẦN 17

CHỦ ĐỀ: SPORTS

(Từ ngà y 24/10/2022 đến ngà y 30/10/2022)
Compiled by Mrs Trang Anh
Facebook: Mrstranganh87

NGÀY 24/10/2022
I. Vocabulary
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại
1 Tournament n /ˈtʊrnəmənt/ giả i thi đấ u (thể thao), (gồ m chuỗ i cá c game
đượ c chơi, ngườ i thắ ng cuộ c củ a mỗ i game sẽ
đấ u vớ i nhau tiếp cho đến khi nà o tìm ra nhà vô
địch)
She finished fifth in the Olympic qualifying
tournament.
2 Battle n /ˈbætl/ - trậ n chiến đấ u
His father had been killed in battle.
- cuộ c tranh già nh quyền lự c; chiến đấ u (bệnh
tậ t)
3 Passionate a /ˈpæʃənət/ đam mê, m~nh liệt
a passionate interest in music
passionate about sth: She was passionate
about flying.
Passion n /ˈpæʃn/ niềm đam mê, hứ ng thú
passion for sth: She left her job to pursue her
lifelong passion for painting.
4 Considerate a /kənˈsɪdərət/ â n cầ n, chu đ|o, thậ n trọ ng
thoughtful It wasn't very considerate of you to drink all the
milk.
5 Packed a /pækt/ đô ng nghẹt; chứ a nhiều thứ gì
crowded packed with sb/sth: The place was packed with
conference attendees.
6 Spectator n /ˈspekteɪtər/ khá n giả (theo dõ i cá c sự kiện, trậ n đấ u thể
thao…) đến coi trự c tiếp
The new football stadium will hold 75 000
spectators.
7 Audience n /ˈɔːdiəns/ ngườ i dự , nghe, theo dõ i buổ i nhạ c, vở kịch,…;
khá n giả
The audience was/were clapping for 10 minutes.
His book reached an even wider audience when
it was made into a movie.
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8 Viewer n /ˈvjuːər/ ngườ i xem (truyền hình, internet,...)
British television viewers saw him this week in a
BBC documentary.
9 Governing a /ˈɡʌvərnɪŋ/ cai trị, cai quả n, cầ m quyền,…
(only before The school's governing body (= the group of
noun) people who control the organization of the
school) took responsibility for the decision.
10 Body n /ˈbɑːdi/ - ban, nhó m
An independent body has been set up to regulate
the telecommunications sector.
- cơ thể; thâ n xá c; thi thể;…
11 Sector n /ˈsektər/ nhó m ngà nh, khu vự c (kinh tế)
We have seen rapid growth in the services sector.
12 Seminar n /ˈsemɪnɑːr/ cuộ c thả o luậ n, chuyên đề
discussion a seminar on marketing
13 Championship n /ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp/ giả i đấ u tìm ra nh{ vô địch
I saw him play at last year's tennis
championship.
Champion n /ˈtʃæmpiən/ nh{ vô địch
He became the youngest US Open champion for
88 years.
v bênh vự c, đấ u tranh cho ai
He has always championed the cause of gay
rights.
14 Happen v /ˈhæpən/ xả y ra (việc tình cờ , khô ng có dự định trướ c)
Accidents like this happen all the time.
15 Occur v /əˈkɜːr/ xả y ra (sự việc tình cờ , thườ ng dù ng trong
nhữ ng trườ ng hợ p trang trọ ng)
An accident involving over ten vehicles has
occurred in the east-bound lane.
Occurrence n /əˈkɜːrəns/ sự kiện, sự cố , sự việc
Unfortunately, computer errors are a common
occurrence.
16 Hold v /həʊld/ - tổ chứ c
The next conference will be held in Ohio.
- cầ m, nắ m; đỡ ; chứ a….
17 Host n /həʊst/ - nướ c chủ nhà
the host nation/country/city
- chủ nh{, ngườ i tiếp đó n v{ chiêu đ~ mộ t
bữ a tiệc,...
Ian, our host, introduced us to the other guests.
18 Victory n /ˈvɪktəri/ chiến thắ ng
triumph victory against sb/sth: The Hungarians pulled
off a surprise victory against the Italian
champions.
Victorious a /vɪkˈtɔːriəs/ chiến thắ ng, thà nh cô ng
successful, The Reds were victorious over the Whites.
triumphant
19 Defeat n /dɪˈfiːt/ sự thua cuộ c
failure defeat against sb: last week's defeat against
Manchester United
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 v /dɪˈfiːt/ đ|nh bạ i
beat He defeated the champion in three sets.
20 Compete v /kəmˈpiːt/ thi đấ u; cạ nh tranh
compete in sth: He regularly competes in races.
compete against sb: He welcomed the chance
to compete against professional athletes.
Competition n /ˌkɑːmpəˈtɪʃn/ cuộ c thi đấ u, cạ nh tranh
Competitor n /kəmˈpetɪtər/ ngườ i cạ nh tranh, đố i thủ
Competitive a /kəmˈpetətɪv/ mang tính cạ nh tranh
a competitive edge/advantage: The weakness
of the pound should give manufacturers a
competitive edge.
21 Draw n /drɔː/ - trậ n hoà
The match ended in a two-all draw.
- điểm thu hú t, hấ p dẫ n; sự rú t thă m;…
22 Elimination n /ɪˌlɪmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n/ - sự loạ i khỏ i mộ t cuộ c thi
elimination (of sth/sb) (from sth): The team
are still stunned by their elimination from the
World Cup.
- sự loạ i bỏ
the elimination of disease/poverty/crime
Eliminate v /ɪˈlɪmɪˌneɪt/ - loạ i khỏ i cuộ c thi
defeat, knock out All the English teams were eliminated in the
early stages of the competition.
- loạ i ra, loạ i bỏ (=remove, get rid of);…
Malaria was eliminated as a cause of death.
23 Dismissal n /dɪsˈmɪsl/ sự sa thả i, cho nghỉ việc
He still hopes to win his claim against unfair
dismissal.
Dismiss v /dɪsˈmɪs/ - đuổ i, sa thả i
fire, sack She claims she was unfairly dismissed from her
post.
- gạ t bỏ suy nghĩ;…
Dismissive a /dɪsˈmɪsɪv/ khô ng coi trọ ng, khô ng nghĩ ai đó xứ ng đ|ng
disdainful She was very dismissive of his achievements.
24 Discharge n /ˈdɪstʃɑːrdʒ/ - sự giả i phó ng, thoá t ra, trà n ra
a discharge of oil into the Missouri River
- sự cho xuấ t viện;…
v /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒ/ - đổ ra, tuô n ra; thả i ra
discharge sth (from sth) (into sth): The
factory was fined for discharging chemicals into
the river.
- thả ra; cho xuấ t viện;…
25 Removal n /rɪˈmuːvl/ - sự loạ i bỏ , lấ y ra
His condition required the removal of a kidney.
- sự sa thả i;…
Remove v /rɪˈmuːv/ - loạ i bỏ , lấ y ra
He removed his hand from her shoulder.
- cở i quầ n á o; sa thả i;…
26 Fortune n /ˈfɔː(r)tʃən/ - vậ n may, may mắ n
have the good fortune to do sth: I have had the

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 good fortune to work with some brilliant
directors.
- tiền bạ c, củ a cả i;…
Fortunate a /ˈfɔːtʃənət/ may mắ n
lucky
27 Finalist n /ˈfaɪnəlɪst/ ngườ i chơi ở chung kết
The judges awarded equal points to both
finalists.
28 Official n chính quyền
She is the government official in charge of the
/əˈfɪʃl/ project.
a chính thứ c, bở i nhữ ng ngườ i có thẩ m quyền,
địa vị
You’ll have to get official permission from the
principal.
Officialdom n /əˈfɪʃldəm/ quan chứ c quan liêu
The report is critical of attempts by officialdom
to deal with the problem of homelessness.
Officiate v /əˈfɪʃieɪt/ là m nhiệm vụ , thi hà nh chứ c trá ch
29 Consecutive a /kənˈsekjətɪv/ liên tụ c, liên tiếp
(usually before She was absent for nine consecutive days.
noun)
30 Title n /ˈtaɪtl/ - danh hiệu
She has won three world titles.
- chứ c danh;…
31 Brand n /brænd/ nhã n hà ng
luxury/premium brands
32 Chapter n /ˈtʃæptər/ - chương (s|ch)
There is a useful summary at the end of the
chapter.
- chương, chặ ng (cuộ c số ng)
33 Synchronized np /ˌsɪŋkrənaɪzd bơi nghệ thuậ t
swimming ˈswɪmɪŋ/
34 Dogged a /ˈdɔːɡɪd/ bền bỉ, kiên cườ ng
tenacious dogged determination/persistence
35 Deserve (not v /dɪˈzɜːrv/ xứ ng đ|ng
used in the deserve to do sth: They didn't deserve to win.
progressive deserve doing sth: Several other points deserve
tenses) mentioning.
36 Excel v /ɪkˈsel/ giỏ i, xuấ t sắ c
As a child he excelled at music and art.
Excellent a /ˈeksələnt/ rấ t giỏ i, xuấ t sắ c
Excellence n /ˈeksələns/ sự giỏ i, xuấ t sắ c
37 Track athlete np vậ n độ ng viên cá c mô n chạ y, điền kinh
38 Perform v /pərˈfɔːrm/ - trình diễn, thể hiện
If Bale performs (= performs well) then I believe
Wales can win.
- biểu diễn; tiến hà nh, thự c hiện
Performance n /pərˈfɔːrməns/ - (how well or badly you do sth; how well or
badly sth works) hiệu suấ t

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 Her academic performance has been
inconsistent.
- sự biểu diễn, trình b{y;…
39 Operate v /ˈɑːpəreɪt/ (m|y mó c, cô ng ty,…) vậ n hà nh, hoạ t độ ng
function The machinery is easy to operate.
He started and operated a successful technology
business.
40 Function v /ˈfʌŋkʃn/ hoạ t độ ng, vậ n hà nh mộ t c|ch bình thườ ng
operate My brain could barely function through the pain.
n /ˈfʌŋkʃn/ - chứ c nă ng
The function of the heart is to pump blood
through the body.
- sự kiện, buổ i lễ;…
41 Capacity n /kəˈpæsəti/ - sứ c chứ a, dung tích
ability The theatre has a seating capacity of 2 000.
- khả nă ng l{m gì đó
capacity to do sth: They are worried about
their capacity to invest for the future.
Capacious a /kəˈpeɪʃəs/ có nhiều khô ng gian, rộ ng
roomy capacious pockets
Capability n /ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti/ khả nă ng
He has the capability of becoming an excellent
teacher.
Capable a /ˈkeɪpəbl/ có khả nă ng
The port is capable of handling 10 million tonnes
of coal a year.
Capacitance n /kəˈpæsɪtəns/ điện dung
Capacitor n /kəˈpæsɪtər/ tụ điện
42 Endurance n /ɪnˈdʊrəns/ sứ c chịu đự ng
He showed remarkable endurance throughout
his illness.
Endure v /ɪnˈdʊr/ - chịu đự ng (=bear)
He can't endure being defeated.
- kéo dà i, tồ n tạ i (= last)
traditions that endure
Enduring a /ɪnˈdʊrɪŋ/ lâ u dà i
long-lasting, What is your most enduring memory of her?
lasting
Endurable a /ɪnˈdʊrəbl/ có thể chịu đự ng đượ c
bearable I felt that life was no longer endurable.
43 Disqualify v /dɪsˈkwɑːlɪfaɪ/ - loạ i
bar He was disqualified from the competition for
using drugs.
- l{m ai đó khô ng đủ khả nă ng, khô ng phù hợ p
A heart condition disqualified him for military
service.
44 Disable v /dɪsˈeɪbl/ - là m tà n tậ t
He was disabled in a car accident.
- l{m hư, hỏ ng
Disabled a /dɪsˈeɪbld/ khuyết tậ t
Disabled people succeed in overcoming many
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 obstacles in everyday life.
Disability n /ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti/ sự tà n tậ t
a physical/mental disability
45 Obsess v /əbˈses/ á m ả nh
be obsessed with/by sb/sth: She's completely
obsessed with him.
He's obsessed by computers.
Obsessional a /əbˈseʃənl/ bị á m ả nh
She is obsessional about cleanliness.
Obsession n /əbˈseʃn/ sự á m ả nh
obsession with sb/sth: There's a national
obsession with celebrity in England.
46 Exhausted a /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/ - mệt mỏ i, đuố i sứ c
The exhausted skiers are looking forward to a
good night’s sleep.
- (completely used or finished) bạ c mà u, cạ n
kiệt
You cannot grow crops on exhausted land.
47 Fatigued a /fəˈtiːɡd/ mệt r~ ngườ i
exhausted She was already fatigued after a long run.
Fatigue n /fəˈtiːɡ/ sự mệt mỏ i
exhaustion, Driver fatigue was to blame for the accident.
tiredness
48 Extra n /ˈekstrə/ - cá i thêm và o, phụ
Regular guests also get added extras like free
room service.
- vai quầ n chú ng
a /ˈekstrə/ thêm, phụ , phá t sinh
additional Breakfast is provided at no extra charge.
49 Supplement n /ˈsʌplɪmənt/ - phầ n bổ sung, thêm và o
supplement to sth: Industrial sponsorship is a
supplement to government funding.
- phụ bả n; phụ phí;…
v /ˈsʌplɪment/ bổ sung, thêm và o
supplement sth with sth: a diet supplemented
with vitamin pills
Supplementary a /ˌsʌplɪˈmentri/ thêm và o, phụ
additional supplementary information
50 Diligently adv /ˈdɪlɪdʒəntli/ mộ t cá ch cẩ n thậ n, tỉ mỉ, chă m
They worked diligently on the task they had been
given.
Diligent a /ˈdɪlɪdʒənt/ chă m chỉ, siêng nă ng, cẩ n thậ n
Leo is very diligent in/about his work.
51 Strenuously adv /ˈstrenjuəsli/ tích cự c, chă m chỉ; quyết tâ m
He still works out strenuously every morning.
Strenuous a /ˈstrenjuəs/ - cầ n nhiều sứ c lự c, vấ t vả
arduous Strenuous exercise can often do more harm than
good.
- quyết tâ m, nhiều nă ng lượ ng
52 Attentive a /əˈtentɪv/ chă m chú lắ ng nghe, tậ p trung
He listened, quiet and attentive.
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 53 Graceful a /ˈɡreɪsfl/ - uyển chuyển
He gave a graceful bow to the audience.
- duyên dá ng, lịch sự , yêu kiều
54 Clumsy a /ˈklʌmzi/ - luộ m thuộ m, vụ ng về
His clumsy fingers couldn't untie the knot.
- phứ c tạ p, khó hiểu;…
55 Glory n /ˈɡlɔːri/ vẻ lộ ng lẫ y; sự vinh quang, vẻ vang;…
56 Elegant a /ˈelɪɡənt/ thanh lịch, tao nhã

II. Structure
STT Cấu trúc
1 Keen on doing sth (cụm từ cố
định)
2 Set up sth (cụm động từ)
3 Set off (cụm động từ)
4 Set out sth (cụm động từ)
5 Set down sth (cụm động từ)
6 Take place (cụm từ cố định)
7 Join in = Participate in = Take tham gia và o
part in (cụm động từ)
8 Win/Take/Lift a trophy (cụm thắ ng cup, vô địch
từ cố định)
9 End up (cụm động từ)
Nghĩa
hứ ng thú , thích
I wasn’t too keen on going to the party.
- sắ p xếp (cuộ c gặ p, cuộ c họ p…)
I’ve set up a meeting for Friday.
- thà nh lậ p, thiết lậ p
The group plans to set up an import business.
- bắ t đầ u chuỗ i sự kiện;…
khở i hà nh, bắ t đầ u, lên đườ ng
We set off for London just after ten.
đưa ra, vạ ch ra, thể hiện rõ rà ng
He set out his objections to the plan.
ghi chép ra giấ y; đưa ra luậ t, quy định
diễn ra (nhữ ng sự việc đ~ đượ c sắ p xếp từ trướ c)
The Olympics take place every four years.
She listens but she never joins in.
Mexico has not lifted the trophy since 1975.
kết thú c, có kết cụ c ở đ}u, như thế nà o
If you carry on spending money like that, you’ll end up in
debt.

III. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bổ trợ làm bài đọc điền

VOCABULARY
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa
loại
1 Sporting a /ˈspɔːrtɪŋ/ - liên quan đến thể thao
sporting events
- cô ng bằ ng, fairplay
Sporty a /ˈspɔːrti/ - giỏ i, thích thể thao
I'm not very sporty.
- (quầ n á o) bả nh, mang phong cá ch thể thao
Sportsman n /ˈspɔːrtsmən/ vậ n độ ng viên
athlete He is one of this country's top
professional sportsmen.

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 2 Achieve v /əˈtʃiːv/ - đạ t đượ c, có đượ c (thà nh cô ng, mụ c tiêu)
attain The company has achieved considerable success
in this market.
- hoà n thà nh, thà nh cô ng
Achievable a /əˈtʃiːvəbl/ có thể đạ t đượ c
Profits of $20m look achievable.
Achievement n /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ th{nh tích, điều đạ t đượ c
It was a remarkable achievement for such a
young player.
3 Gain v /ɡeɪn/ - (to obtain an advantage or benefit from sth)
có đượ c lợ i thế, chiến thắ ng
The firm is hoping to gain an advantage over its
competitors.
- có nhiều, tích luỹ (kiến thứ c…);…
4 Obtain v /əbˈteɪn/ (to get sth, especially by making an effort) có ,
đạ t đượ c, sở hữ u
I've been trying to obtain permission to publish
this material.
5 Witness v /ˈwɪtnəs/ chứ ng kiến
experience Recent years have witnessed a growing social
mobility.
6 Observe v /əbˈzɜːrv/ - quan sá t, theo dõ i
The patients were observed over a period of
several months.
- tu}n theo…
- tổ chứ c (lễ hộ i, tiệc…) (=celebrate)
Do people in your country observe Christmas?
Observation n /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃn/ sự quan s|t, theo dõ i; đ|nh gi|, nhậ n xé t;…
7 Experience v /ɪkˈspɪriəns/ trả i nghiệm, trả i qua
undergo Everyone experiences these problems at some
time in their lives.

STRUCTURE
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Win/achieve/Gain victory già nh chiến thắ ng trướ c ai
against/over sb/sth (Cụm Grant won/achieved/gained an easy victory against/over
từ cố định) Cooper in yesterday's match.

IV. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bổ trợ làm bài đọc

VOCABULARY
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa
loại
1 Underrate v /ˌʌndəˈreɪt/ đá nh giá thấ p, xem thườ ng
He's seriously underrated as a writer.
2 Well-rounded a /ˌwel ˈraʊndɪd/ toà n diện, đa dạ ng
a well-rounded education

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 3 Coordination n /kəʊˌɔːrdɪˈneɪʃn/ - (the ability to control your movements well)
sự di chuyển nhịp nhà ng
You need good hand-eye coordination to play
ball games.
- sự phố i hợ p, hợ p tá c
Coordinate v /kəʊˈɔːrdɪneɪt/ sự sắ p xếp, phố i hợ p nhịp nhà ng; di chuyển
nhịp nhà ng (bộ phậ n trên cơ thể)…
Coordinator n /kəʊˈɔːrdɪneɪtər/ ngườ i điều phố i
4 Master v /ˈmæstər/ là m chủ , chinh phụ c đượ c
to master new skills/techniques
5 Contact sport np /ˈkɑːntækt spɔːrt/ thể thao tương t|c
Popular contact sports include rugby and
boxing.
6 Concussion n /kənˈkʌʃn/ sự chấ n độ ng
He was taken to hospital with concussion.
7 Accomplished a /əˈkɑːmplɪʃt/ giỏ i, có nhiều kỹ nă ng, toà n diện
an accomplished artist/actor/chef
8 Curvaceous a /kɜːrˈveɪʃəs/ (phụ nữ ) khêu gợ i
9 Experienced a /ɪkˈspɪriənst/ nhiều kinh nghiệm, thạ o
He's very experienced in looking after animals.
10 Harmonious a /hɑːrˈməʊniəs/ hoà hợ p, hoà thuậ n; hà i hoà
a harmonious combination of colours
Harmony n /ˈhɑːrməni/ - sự hà i hoà , hoà thuậ n, hoà hợ p
in harmony with sth: The tribes lived in
harmony with nature.
- (â m nhạ c) sự hoà â m

STRUCTURE
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 The pros and cons (cụm từ lợ i và hạ i
cố định) We need to look at the pros and cons of each system.
2 Pay attention to sth (cụm tậ p trung, chú ý
từ cố định) Pay particular attention to the warnings printed on the label.

NGÀY 25/10/2022
I. Vocabulary
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại
1 Popular a /ˈpɒpjʊlə(r)/ (liked or enjoyed by a large number of
people) phổ biến, đượ c nhiều ngườ i ưa chuộ ng
This hotel is very popular with tourists.
Popularize v /ˈpɑːpjələraɪz/ đạ i chú ng hoá , là m nhiều ngườ i biết đến
The programme did much to popularize little-
known writers.
Popularity n /ˌpɒpjuˈlærəti/ sự phổ biến
Her novels have gained in popularity over recent

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 years.
2 Professional a /prəˈfeʃənl/ - (doing sth as a paid job rather than as a
competent hobby) chuyên nghiệp
professional athletes/players
- có chuyên mô n, trình độ cao…
3 Occupational a /ˌɑːkjuˈpeɪʃənl/ liên quan đến nghề nghiệp, gâ y ra bở i nghề
nghiệp
occupational health
compensation for occupational accidents and
diseases
Occupation n /ˌɑː.kjəˈpeɪ.ʃən/ nghề nghiệp, việc là m
In the space marked "occupation" she wrote
"police officer".
4 Expert a /ˈekspɜːrt/ thà nh thạ o, có chuyên mô n
Only a fully qualified doctor can give an expert
opinion.
n chuyên gia
expert on sth: She is a world expert on
butterflies.
5 Blaze n /bleɪz/ - sự lộ ng lẫ y, hoà nh trá ng, nhiều mà u sắ c
a blaze of sth: The new soap opera was
launched in a blaze of glory.
They got married in a blaze of publicity.
- ngọ n lử a cháy rự c, đ|m ch|y lớ n;…
Five people died in the blaze.
6 Sponsorship n /ˈspɑːnsərʃɪp/ sự tà i trợ , giú p đỡ
We need to find sponsorships for the expedition.
Sponsor v /ˈspɑːnsər/ tà i trợ , bả o trợ
Sports events are no longer sponsored by the
tobacco industry.
n nhà tà i trợ
The Barbados Tourism Authority is the main
sponsor of the event.
7 Internship n /ˈɪntɜːrnʃɪp/ thờ i gian thự c tậ p, cô ng việc thự c tậ p
do an internship: I did an internship in the
Consulate of Chile in Munich.
Intern n /ˈɪntɜːn/ thự c tậ p sinh
a summer intern at a law firm
8 Leadership n /ˈliːdərʃɪp/ ngườ i l~nh đạ o; khả năng l~nh đạ o
Strong leadership is needed to captain the team.
9 Coincide v /ˌkəʊɪnˈsaɪd/ - xả y ra cù ng lú c, trù ng
coincide with sth: The strike was timed to
coincide with the party conference.
- (ý kiến) giố ng nhau
Coincidence n /kəʊˈɪnsɪdəns/ sự trù ng hợ p, xả y ra cù ng lú c; sự giố ng nhau về
quan điểm, ý kiến
Coincidental a /kəʊˌɪnsɪˈdentl/ trù ng hợ p, tình cờ
It’s purely coincidental that we both chose to call
our daughters Emma.
10 Collide v /kəˈlaɪd/ - (xe cộ , ngườ i) va chạ m, đụ ng phả i nhau
The car and the van collided head-on in thick
13
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 fog.
- (ý kiến…) xung độ t
Collision n /kəˈlɪʒn/ - sự va chạ m
There was a slight collision but my car was
undamaged.
- sự bấ t đồ ng ý kiến
11 League n /liːɡ/ - giả i bó ng đ| liê n đo{n
We must do better if we are to win the league
again this season.
- liên minh
12 Dominant a /ˈdɑːmɪnənt/ chiếm ưu thế, là m chủ , thố ng trị
Unemployment will be a dominant issue at the
next election.
Dominance n /ˈdɑːmɪnəns/ sự chiếm ưu thế, thố ng trị, là m chủ
With this victory, the team has maintained its
dominance of European football.
Dominate v /ˈdɒmɪneɪt/ - thố ng trị, là m chủ
These two regions continue to dominate the
market for orange juice.
- là chủ đề, thô ng tin quan trọ ng nhấ t
The earthquake once again dominated the news.
13 Inferior a /ɪnˈfɪriər/ - thấ p kém hơn, hạ đẳ ng
inferior to sb/sth: Modern music is often
considered inferior to that of the past.
- (cấ p) dướ i, thấ p hơn
n ngườ i thấ p kém hơn, hạ đẳ ng
She considered everyone her intellectual inferior.
14 Principal a /ˈprɪnsəpl/ đầ u tiên, chính, quan trọ ng nhấ t
main, primary He was principal dancer at the Dance Theatre of
Harlem.
n /ˈprɪnsəpl/ hiệu trưở ng, ngườ i đứ ng đầ u mộ t trườ ng
Peter Brown, principal of St John’s College
15 Imperative a /ɪmˈperətɪv/ quan trọ ng, cấ p bá ch
vital It is absolutely imperative that we finish by next
week.
16 Revival n /rɪˈvaɪvl/ sự phụ c hồ i, tỉnh lạ i; sự trở lạ i, số ng lạ i
a revival of interest in folk music
The period saw a great revival in the wine trade.
Revive v /rɪˈvaɪv/ phụ c hồ i lạ i, là m số ng lạ i
The paramedics couldn't revive her.
This quaint custom should be revived.
17 Rival n /ˈraɪvl/ đố i thủ
The two teams have always been rivals.
18 Survival n /sərˈvaɪvl/ sự tồ n tạ i, số ng só t
In these jungle areas, every day is a fight for
survival.
Survive v /sərˈvaɪv/ tồ n tạ i, số ng só t
Just eight passengers survived the plane crash.
Survivor n /sərˈvaɪvər/ ngườ i tồ n tạ i, số ng só t
There were only two survivors of the plane crash.
19 Mascot n /ˈmæskɑːt/ linh vậ t
15
16
 The team's mascot is a giant swan.
20 Upcoming a /ˈʌpkʌmɪŋ/ sắ p tớ i
the upcoming presidential election
21 Declare v /dɪˈkler/ tuyên bố (chiến tranh, phá sả n, độ c lậ p…)
Germany declared war on France on 1 August
1914.
declare sb/sth + noun: Sarah was declared the
winner.
Declaration n /ˌdekləˈreɪʃn/ sự tuyên bố
the Declaration of Independence (of the U.S)
22 Announce v /əˈnaʊns/ cô ng bố (cô ng khai), thô ng bá o tin tứ c
He officially announced his intention to resign at
today's press conference.
Announcement n /əˈnaʊnsmənt/ sự cô ng bố
23 Inform v /ɪnˈfɔːrm/ thô ng bá o, bá o tin (cho mộ t ngườ i, nhó m ngườ i
cụ thể)
Please inform us of any changes of address.
24 Report v /rɪˈpɔːrt/ bá o cá o, thuậ t lạ i, kể lạ i
The company is expected to report record
profits this year.
25 Superiority n /suːˌpɪriˈɔːrəti/ - sự vượ t trộ i, tố t hơn
superiority to/over sb/sth: For a long time
France enjoyed overwhelming superiority over
its rivals in this field.
- sự tự cao, nghĩ mình giỏ i hơn ngườ i khá c
Superior a /suːˈpɪəriə(r)/ ưu việt, tố t hơn
This model is technically superior to its
competitors.
26 Demonstrate v /ˈdemənstreɪt/ (to show sth clearly by giving proof or
evidence) chỉ rõ , biểu thị
New research convincingly demonstrates that
age-related memory loss is not inevitable.
Demonstration n /ˌdemənˈstreɪʃn/ - sự chỉ rõ , biểu thị
- (an act of showing or explaining how sth
works) demo, sự biểu diễn thử , độ ng t|c hướ ng
dẫ n…
Sandra and Nigel provided a demonstration of
salsa dance steps.
27 Verify v /ˈverɪfaɪ/ xá c minh, kiểm lạ i
Please verify that there is sufficient memory
available before loading the program.
Verification n /ˌverɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ sự xá c minh, kiểm tra
28 Identify v /aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/ - tìm ra, phá t hiện ra
discover Scientists have identified the gene responsible
for the disease.
- nhậ n diện
She was able to identify her attacker.
Identification n /aɪˌdentɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ sự nhậ n dạ ng, nhậ n diện
Each product has a number for easy
identification.
29 Confirm v /kənˈfɜːrm/ xá c nhậ n, chứ ng thự c
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 We have yet to confirm the identities of the
victims.
Confirmation n /ˌkɑːnfərˈmeɪʃn/ sự xá c nhậ n, chứ ng thự c
I'm still waiting for confirmation of the test
results.
30 Breed v /briːd/ - sinh sả n
Many animals breed only at certain times of the
year.
- gâ y giố ng
The rabbits are bred for their long coats.
- g}y ra; nuô i dưỡ ng, giá o dụ c
n giố ng, nò i
What breeds of dog are especially good with
children?
Breeding n /ˈbriːdɪŋ/ sự sinh sả n, sự gâ y giố ng
We used to keep pigs for breeding purposes.
31 Captivity n /kæpˈtɪvəti/ tình trạ ng bị giam cầ m
in captivity: At least a quarter of the prisoners
died in captivity.
Captive a /ˈkæptɪv/ bị giam cầ m, giam giữ
The soldiers were held captive for three months.
32 Windsurfing n /ˈwɪndsɜːrfɪŋ/ mô n lướ t vá n buồ m
33 Diving n /ˈdaɪvɪŋ/ lặ n dướ i nướ c
34 Rowing n /ˈrəʊɪŋ/ mô n chèo thuyền
35 Foul n /faʊl/ mộ t lỗ i vi phạ m trong bó ng rổ
to hit a faul (= in baseball, a ball that is too far
left or right, outside the lines that mark the side
of the field)
36 Penalize v /ˈpiːnəlaɪz/ xử phạ t, bắ t phạ t, gâ y bấ t lợ i
He was penalized for time-wasting.
You will be penalized for poor spelling.
Penalty n /ˈpenəlti/ hình phạ t
37 Eject v /ɪˈdʒekt/ đuổ i
eject sb from sth: Police ejected a number of
violent protesters from the hall.
38 Commit v /kəˈmɪt/ - phạ m tộ i, phạ m lỗ i
to commit an error/a sin
- cam kết
commit sb/yourself to (doing) sth: Both sides
committed themselves to settle the dispute
peacefully.
- đưa v{o viện…
Commitment n /kəˈmɪtmənt/ sự cam kết, hứ a; sự tậ n tâ m, cố ng hiến…
39 Appoint v /əˈpɔɪnt/ - chọ n, ấ n định (thờ i gian)
He arrived at Ella’s office at the appointed time.
- bổ nhiệm chứ c vụ , chỉ định
40 Mistake n /mɪˈsteɪk/ - sai lầ m
I made the mistake of giving him my address.
- lỗ i sai (từ , ngữ ph|p…)
Her essay is full of spelling mistakes.

19
41 Error n /ˈerər/ lỗ i, sai só t
There are too many errors in your work.
42 Fault n /fɔːlt/ thiếu só t, sơ suấ t
defect a major fault in the design
43 Candidate n /ˈkændɪdət/ - ứ ng viên, ngườ i xin việc
candidate for sth: He is the best candidate for
the job.
- thí sinh
44 Applicant n /ˈæplɪkənt/ ngườ i nộ p đơn, ngườ i ứ ng tuyển (cô ng việc,
trườ ng họ c…)
Application n /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/ - ứ ng dụ ng, app
a database application
- đơn ứ ng tuyển; sự ứ ng dụ ng;…
Apply v /əˈplaɪ/ - á p dụ ng, ứ ng dụ ng và o
The challenge allows students to apply economic
principles they learn in class.
- ứ ng tuyển;…
Applicable a /ˈæplɪkəbl/ thích hợ p, có thể á p dụ ng đượ c
relevant Much of the form was not applicable (= did not
apply) to me.
45 Propose v /prəˈpəʊz/ gợ i ý, đề xuấ t
suggest, offer I propose going to an early film and having
dinner afterwards.
Proposal n /prəˈpəʊzl/ đề xuấ t
His proposal that the system should be changed
was rejected.
46 Impose v /ɪmˈpəʊz/ - |p đặ t, đ|nh (thuế , luậ t,…)
A new tax was imposed on fuel.
- á p đặ t, bắ t ép;…
47 Upset n /ˈʌpset/ - (thể thao) bấ t ngờ (độ i yếu thắ ng độ i mạ nh)
The biggest upset of the tournament came
when the top seed was beaten in the second
round.
- sự khó khă n, x|o trộ n;…
48 Rank v /ræŋk/ xếp thứ hạ ng
rank sb/sth as sth: Forty-five per cent of
respondents ranked health as their number one
priority.
n cấ p, thứ hạ ng, vị trí
Promotion will mean that I’m immediately above
him in rank.
49 Defend v /dɪˈfend/ - (thể thao) bả o vệ ngô i vô địch
He is defending champion.
- bả o vệ;…
The role of the military is to defend the country.
50 Impede v /ɪmˈpiːd/ ngă n cả n, cả n trở
hinder, hamper A number of practical difficulties impeded the
process.

20
51 Spirit n /ˈspɪrɪt/ - sự quyết tâ m, nghị lự c, tinh thầ n chiến đấ u
energy, courage, with spirit: Murray lost, but he played with
determination tremendous spirit as if it was the last match of
his career.

21
 - tinh thầ n; linh hồ n; cả m xú c, tâ m trạ ng
Spiritual a /ˈspɪrɪtʃuəl/ - thuộ c tâ m linh. thầ n thá nh
His music leads us on a spiritual journey.
- tinh thầ n, tâ m hồ n…
52 Record n /ˈrekərd/ - kỉ lụ c
She holds the world record for the 100 metres.
- sự ghi chép lạ i, hồ sơ
You should keep a record of your expenses.
53 Peak n /piːk/ - đỉnh cao, cao điểm
Traffic reaches its peak between 8 and 9 in the
morning.
She's at the peak of her career.
- đỉnh nú i
54 Immensely adv /ɪˈmensli/ rấ t, vô cù ng, hết sứ c
enormously, This TV show is immensely popular.
extremely
55 Trivially adv /ˈtrɪviəli/ bình thườ ng, khô ng quan trọ ng
56 Splinter v /ˈsplɪntər/ - chia cắ t, tá ch ra
Several firms have splintered off from the
original company.
- vỡ ra
57 Merge v /mɜrdʒ/ sá p nhậ p và o
merge sth into sth: The villages expanded and
merged into one large town.
Merger n /ˈmɜːrdʒər/ sự sá p nhậ p (cô ng ty)
They completed a merger with Monsanto.
58 Recede v /rɪˈsiːd/ - rú t xuố ng, yếu dầ n, giả m dầ n
The pain was receding slightly.
- hó i tó c
59 Unveil v /ˌʌnˈveɪl/ khá nh thà nh, giớ i thiệu, tiết lộ
reveal The Queen unveiled a plaque to mark the official
opening of the hospital.
60 Conceal v /kənˈsiːl/ che đậ y, che giấ u, giấ u kín
hide For a long time his death was concealed from
her.
61 Nimble a /ˈnɪmbl/ lanh lẹ, nhạ y
As a comedian, she has a quick ear and a nimble
mind.
62 Resemble v /rɪˈzembl/ giố ng
So many hotels resemble each other.
Resemblance n /rɪˈzembləns/ sự giố ng nhau
The movie bears little resemblance to the
original novel.
63 Parallel v /ˈpærəlel/ - giố ng; xả y ra cù ng lú c
The rise in unemployment is paralleled by an
increase in petty crime.
- ngang bằ ng

II. Structure
22
23
 STT Cấu trúc
1 Engage in sth (cụm động từ)
2 Devote to (cụm động từ)
3 Send sb off (cụm động từ)
4 Carry out sth (cụm động từ)
5 Take after sb (cụm động từ)
Nghĩa
tham gia v{o, liên quan đến
He has engaged in a dispute with his former business partner.
cố ng hiến, tậ n tâ m, dà nh nhiều thờ i gian là m gì
He’s devoted most of his time to his painting.
rú t ra, đuổ i ra khỏ i sâ n vì phạ m luậ t
Bale was sent off for a foul in the second half.
tiến hà nh, thự c hiện
An investigation is being carried out by the prison governor.
giố ng ai đó
Your daughter doesn’t take after you at all.

III. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bổ trợ làm bài đọc điền

VOCABULARY
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa
loại
1 Boom n /buːm/ - sự bù ng nổ , tă ng vọ t
boom in sth: a boom in car sales
- tiếng nổ ; s{o că ng buồ m;…
2 Enormously adv /ɪˈnɔːrməsli/ rấ t nhiều
enormously rich/powerful/grateful
The price of wine varies enormously
depending on where it comes from.
3 Wealthy n /ˈwelθi/ già u có
rich a wealthy country/nation
Wealth n /welθ/ sự già u có
The country’s wealth comes from its oil.
4 Attribute n /ˈætrɪbjuːt/ thuộ c tính, đặ c tính
Patience is one of the most important
attributes in a teacher.
v cho cá i gì là nguyên nhâ n; quy cho
attribute sth to sth: She attributes her
success to hard work and a little luck.
Attributable a /əˈtrɪbjətəbl/ gâ y ra bở i
attributable to sb/sth: Their illnesses are
attributable to a poor diet.
5 Specialized a /ˈspeʃəlaɪzd/ chuyên mô n, chuyên dụ ng
The hospital is unable to provide the highly
specialized care needed by very sick babies.
6 Expertise n /ˌekspɜːrˈtiːz/ kiến thứ c chuyên mô n, sự thà nh thạ o
The company is keen to develop its own
expertise in the area of computer
programming.
7 Ban n /bæn/ lệnh cấ m
ban on sth: They have imposed a total ban on
the import of seal skins.
8 Withdrawal n /wɪðˈdrɔːəl/ - sự rú t lạ i, thu hồ i lạ i, rú t khỏ i

24
 the withdrawal of a product from the market
Britain’s withdrawal from the EU
- sự rú t tiền;…
Withdraw v /wɪðˈdrɔː/ - rú t khỏ i
She withdrew her hand from his.
- rú t tiền
He had withdrawn all the money from their
joint account.
9 Emerge v /ɪˈmɜːdʒ/ (to start to exist; to appear or become
known) bắ t đầ u xuấ t hiện, đượ c biết đến
The University of Colorado emerged as the
overall winner.
Emergence n /ɪˈmɜːrdʒəns/ sự nổ i lên, hiện ra,
the island’s emergence from the sea 3 000
years ago
the emergence of new technologies

STRUCTURE
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Be recognized as sb/sth đượ c cô ng nhậ n, thừ a nhậ n là
(cụm từ cố định) The organization has not been officially recognized as a trade
union.

IV. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bổ trợ làm bài đọc

VOCABULARY
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa
loại
1 Bovine a /ˈbəʊvaɪn/ - giố ng bò , liên quan đến bò
bovine diseases
- ngu đầ n
2 Native a /ˈneɪtɪv/ - (existing naturally in a place) (loà i vậ t) địa
indigenous phương, nguyên sả n
Some animals are in danger because their native
habitat is being destroyed.
- bả n ngữ , nơi sinh ra; bẩ m sinh…
3 Endangered a /ɪnˈdeɪndʒərd/ (used especially about groups of animals,
plants) có nguy cơ tuyệt chủ ng
The sea turtle is an endangered species .
Endanger v /ɪnˈdeɪndʒər/ gâ y nguy hiểm, đe doạ
threaten, risk The hospital is accused of endangering patients’
lives.
Dangerous a /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ nguy hiểm
Air pollution has reached dangerous levels in
some cities.
Danger n /ˈdeɪndʒər/ mố i nguy hiểm
Children's lives are in danger every time they
cross this road.
25
26
 4 Enigmatic a /ˌenɪɡˈmætɪk/ bí ẩ n
an enigmatic smile
5 Antelope n /ˈæntɪləʊp/ linh dương
6 Cattle n /ˈkætl/ trâ u, bò
7 Striking a /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/ kỳ lạ , thú vị, nổ i bậ t
marked She bears a striking resemblance to her older
sister.
8 Territory n /ˈterətɔːri/ - địa b{n, l~nh địa
These two rooms are my territory, so stay out.
Blackbirds will defend their territory against
intruders.
- lã nh thổ
They have refused to allow UN troops to be
stationed in their territory.
9 Accelerate v /əkˈseləreɪt/ leo thang, tă ng tố c
Inflation continues to accelerate.
10 Quick-witted a /ˌkwɪk ˈwɪtɪd/ thô ng minh, lanh lẹ
11 Reliant a /rɪˈlaɪənt/ dự a dẫ m và o ai, cá i gì
dependent The service has become heavily reliant on
government support.
Reliance n /rɪˈlaɪəns/ sự nhờ cậ y, nương tự a
The region's reliance on tourism is unwise.
Reliable a /rɪˈlaɪəbl/ có thể dự a v{o, đ|ng tin
dependable
12 Resilient a resilient - có khả nă ng phụ c hồ i nhanh
These plants are very resilient to rough handling.
- có tính đ{n hồ i

STRUCTURE
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Raise/Increase awareness nâ ng cao nhậ n thứ c
(of) (cụm từ cố định) The campaign aims to raise awareness of the dangers of passive
smoking.

NGÀY 26/10/2022
I. Vocabulary
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại
1 Water polo n /ˈwɔːtər pəʊləʊ/ mô n bó ng nướ c
2 Net n /net/ lướ i (trong cá c mô n bó ng)
She hit her second serve straight into the net.
3 Goalkeeper n /ˈɡəʊlkiːpər/ thủ mô n
goalie, goaltender,
keeper

27
4 Referee n /ˌrefəˈriː/ trọ ng tà i (thể thao)
He was sent off for arguing with the referee
5 Judge n /dʒʌdʒ/ - ngườ i chấ m thi, giá m khả o (cuộ c thi)
She has joined the panel of judges in the popular
TV talent show.
- thẩ m phá n
6 Refugee n /ˌrefjuˈdʒiː/ ngườ i tị nạ n
The UN provided emergency economic aid to the
refugees.
7 Defender n /dɪˈfendər/ - hậ u vệ
- ngườ i bả o vệ, biện hộ ,…
Defensive a /dɪˈfensɪv/ - chơi ở vị trí phò ng ngự , ngă n cả n ghi bà n
The team’s defensive strategy was effective
- bả o vệ, ngă n;
8 Attacker n /əˈtækər/ - tiền đạ o
- kẻ tấ n cô ng
9 Guardian n /ˈɡɑːrdiən/ - ngườ i canh gá c, bả o vệ
- ngườ i giá m hộ
10 End zone np /ˈend zəʊn/ vù ng cấ m địa
11 Sprint v /sprɪnt/ chạ y nướ c rú t, tă ng tố c
He sprinted towards the finishing line.
12 Hurry v /ˈhɜːri/ vộ i và ng, hấ p tấ p
rush We need to hurry or we’ll be late for school.
13 Rush v /rʌʃ/ xô ng và o, lao và o; vộ i và ng
We've got plenty of time; there's no need to rush.
14 Advance v /ədˈvæns/ - tiế n v{o, đi s}u v{o
These players will now advance to the next
round.
- tiến bộ , cả i tiến; tiến về phía ai đó ; thú c đẩ y;…
15 Access v /ˈækses/ - tiếp cậ n
Being informed is the first step toward accessing
better health services.
- truy cậ p
16 Aggressive a /əˈɡresɪv/ - (determined and acting with force in order
to succeed) hiếu thắ ng, quyết tâ m
We need to get more aggressive in our approach.
-hung hă ng, thô lỗ
17 Offensive a /əˈfensɪv/ thô lỗ , gâ y xú c phạ m, nhụ c mạ
rude His comments were deeply offensive to a large
number of single mothers.
18 Irritated a /ˈɪrɪteɪtɪd/ tứ c giậ n
annoyed, angry She was getting more and more irritated at his
comments.
19 Free throw np /ˌfriː ˈθrəʊ/ (bó ng rổ ) cú ném bó ng tự do
20 Score v /skɔːr/ - ghi, thắ ng điểm (trậ n đấ u)
score a
goal/try/touchdown/victory/point/run
Fraser scored again in the second half.
- thà nh cô ng, chiếm lợ i thế; ghi điểm (b{i thi)…
21 Grade v /ɡreɪd/ ghi, chấ m điểm (họ c sinh); sắ p xếp theo thứ tự ,

28
 độ khó …
22 Mark v /mɑːrk/ - đ|nh dấ u, kỷ niệm mộ t sự kiện quan trọ ng
celebrate a ceremony to mark the 50th anniversary of the
end of the war
- viết, đ|nh dấ u; chấ m điểm…
I hate marking exam papers.
23 Snatch v /snætʃ/ - già nh lấ y, chớ p lấ y
The team snatched a dramatic victory in the last
minute of the game.
- giậ t, cướ p;…
24 Tie n /taɪ/ trậ n hoà
The match ended in a tie.
25 Overtime n /ˈəʊvərtaɪm/ - hiệp phụ
We were unlucky to lose in overtime.
- giờ là m thêm
26 Pastime n /ˈpæstaɪm/ thú vui
hobby Watching television is still the most popular
national pastime.
27 Uptime n /ˈʌptaɪm/ thờ i gian m|y mó c đang hoạ t độ ng
28 Overuse n /ˌəʊvərˈjuːs/ sự lạ m dụ ng
The problem of antibiotic overuse and misuse is
not easy to control.
29 Discipline n /ˈdɪsəplɪn/ - ngà nh, mô n họ c
subject The university offers a wide range of disciplines.
- kỷ luậ t; phương ph|p rèn luyện;…
30 Regulation n /ˌreɡjuˈleɪʃn/ quy định, luậ t lệ
It's against safety regulations to fix these
doors open.
Regulate v /ˈreɡjuleɪt/ - (to control the speed, pressure, temperature,
etc. in a machine or system) điều khiển
This valve regulates the flow of water.
- (to control sth by means of rules) quy định,
điều khiển
The activities of credit companies are regulated
by law.
31 Course n /kɔːrs/ - khoá họ c
I want to do a course in art and design.
- quá trình, tiến trình
course of sth: She repeatedly raised the issue
during the course of the campaign.
- s}n golf;…
32 Limit n /ˈlɪmɪt/ (the greatest or smallest amount of sth that is
restriction allowed) giớ i hạ n
Four cups of coffee is my daily limit.
limit on sth: The EU has set strict limits on levels
of pollution.
33 Rule n /ruːl/ luậ t lệ
These products are banned under international
rules.
34 Restriction n /rɪˈstrɪkʃn/ (a rule or law that limits what you can do or
what can happen) sự hạ n chế, giớ i hạ n
29
30
 sports clothes that prevent any restriction of
movement
35 Enemy n /ˈenəmi/ kẻ thù
He has a lot of enemies in the company.
36 Indicate v /ˈɪndɪkeɪt/ chỉ ra, cho thấ y
Her tone indicated that she didn’t believe a word
of my explanation.
37 Imply v /ɪmˈplaɪ/ ngụ ý, á m chỉ
His silence seemed to imply agreement.
38 Train v /treɪn/ đ{o tạ o, huấ n luyện
He is well trained to complete any mission that
he is given.
Trainer n /ˈtreɪnər/ huấ n luyện viên
39 Coach v /kəʊtʃ/ huấ n luyện (thể thao); luyện thi, đ{o tạ o
She has coached hundreds of young singers.

II. Structure
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 At least (cụm từ cố định) ít nhấ t
At least 10 000 children are involved in accidental poisonings
every year.
2 At once (cụm từ cố định) - liền, ngay (=immediately)
Come here at once!
- cù ng lú c (=simultaneously)
I can't do two things at once.
3 Under pressure (cụm từ cố chịu á p lự c
định) He’s felt under pressure since his wife had the operation.
4 Refer to sb/sth (as sth) (cụm đề cậ p đến
động từ) I promised not to refer to the matter again.

III. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bổ trợ làm bài đọc điền

VOCABULARY
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa
loại
1 Intervene v /ˌɪntərˈviːn/ - xen và o, can thiệp v{o để cả i thiện tình hình
The President intervened personally in the crisis.
- ngắ t lờ i…
2 Interfere v /ˌɪntərˈfɪr/ can thiệp, xen và o
I wish my mother would stop interfering and let
me make my own decisions.
Interference n /ˌɪntəˈfɪərəns/ sự can thiệp
They expressed resentment at outside
interference in their domestic affairs.
3 Interrupt v /ˌɪntəˈrʌpt/ - l{m gi|n đoạ n, ngắt quã ng
The game was interrupted several times by rain.
- ngắ t lờ i ngườ i khá c

31
 Interruption n /ˌɪntəˈrʌpʃn/ - sự gi|n đoạ n, l{m gi|m đoạ n, đứ t quã ng
The game continued after a short
interruption because of rain.
- sự ngắ t lờ i, chen ngang
She spoke for 20 minutes without interruption.
4 Opponent n /əˈpəʊnənt/ đố i thủ ; ngườ i phả n đố i
adversary
5 Vary v /ˈveri/ thay đổ i, dao dộ ng
fluctuate vary from sb/sth to sb/sth: Results can vary
greatly from year to year.
Variation n /ˌveriˈeɪʃn/ sự biến đổ i, dao độ ng
Currency exchange rates are always subject to
variation.
Various a /ˈveəriəs/ (several different) gồ m nhiều thứ khá c nhau, đa
diverse dạ ng
He spent his childhood in various parts of Italy.
Varied a /ˈverid/ dao độ ng, thay đổ i
Variety n /vəˈraɪəti/ sự đa dạ ng, nhiều, phong phú
diversity The festival demonstrates the variety of the UK
music scene.
6 Span n /spæn/ khoả ng thờ i gian c|i gì đó tồ n tạ i hoặ c xả y ra
I worked with him over a span of six years.
7 Period n /ˈpɪr.i.əd/ - .khoả ng thờ i gian khi muố n nhấ n mạ nh về độ
dà i củ a nó (a length of time)
a period of overtime play to resolve a tie
- khoả ng thờ i gian củ a đờ i ngườ i hoặ c trong
lịch sử
8 Stage n /steɪdʒ/ (a part of an activity or a period of
development) chặ ng, giai đoạ n củ a sự phá t
triển
She’s reached a crucial stage in her career.
9 Interval n /ˈɪntərvl/ khoả ng nghĩ, thờ i gian giữ a 2 sự kiện; quã ng
The interval between major earthquakes might
be 200 years.

STRUCTURE
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Make a decision (cụm từ cố đưa ra quyết định
định) The committee should make its decision later this week.
2 Range from A to B (cụm từ bao gồ m, từ gì đến gì
cố định) His four daughters range in age from 9 to 15.
She has had a number of different jobs, ranging from chef to
swimming instructor.

IV. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bổ trợ làm bài đọc

VOCABULAR

32
 Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa
loại
1 Inaugural a /ɪˈnɔːɡjərəl/ mở đầ u, đầ u tiên lễ nhậ m chứ c, khai mạ c
the professor’s inaugural lecture
Inaugurate v /ɪˈnɔːɡjəreɪt/ tấ n phong, giớ i thiệu, khai mạ c
He will be inaugurated (as) President in January.
The new theatre was inaugurated by the mayor
2 Bouldering n /ˈbəʊldərɪŋ/ mô n leo nú i trong nhà (leo khố i đ|)
3 Pad v /pæd/ đệm, ló t
All the sharp corners were padded with foam.
4 Maiden (only a /ˈmeɪdn/ (being the first of its kind) lầ n đầ u tiên
before noun) a maiden flight/voyage (= the first journey made
by a plane/ship)
5 Opening (only a /ˈəʊpənɪŋ/ (first; beginning) đầ u tiên, mở đầ u
before noun) first, beginning United scored in the opening minutes of the
game.
6 Initial a /ɪˈnɪʃl/ (happening at the beginning; first) ban đầ u,
beginning ngay từ đầ u
It is the initial preparation that takes the time.
initial reaction/response/impression: My
initial reaction was to decline the offer.
Initiative n /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/ ý tưở ng, sá ng kiến
enterprise The money was intended to support initiatives in
bilingual education.
Initiate v /ɪˈnɪʃieɪt/ khở i xướ ng, bắ t đầ u
begin The government has initiated a programme of
economic reform.
Initiator n /ɪˈnɪʃieɪtər/ ngườ i khở i xướ ng, ngườ i bắ t đầ u
the initiator of the project
7 Ultimate a /ˈʌltɪmət/ cuố i cù ng
final The ultimate decision lies with the parents.
8 Stuff v /stʌf/ - nhồ i, nhét
- ă n ngấ u nghiến;…
9 Cushion v /ˈkʊʃn/ - ló t nệm, là m cho êm
- bả o vệ
10 Amplify v /ˈæmplɪfaɪ/ - (increase the size or effect of sth) l{m tă ng
thêm (hậ u quả , cả m gi|c…)
A funeral can amplify the feelings of regret and
loss for the relatives.
- l{m tă ng lên (thườ ng là â m thanh)
to amplify a guitar/an electric current/a signal
11 Lead climbing np leo nú i trong nhà (leo tự do)
12 Top-rope np leo vớ i neo trên đỉnh
climbing

STRUCTURE
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Take sth into câ n nhắ c, xem xét điều gì

33
 account/consideration =
Take account of sth (cụm
từ cố định)
2 Place/Lay/Put emphasis
on sth (cụm từ cố định)
The candidates' experience and qualifications will be taken into
consideration when the decision is made.
nhấ n mạ nh, tậ p trung và o cá i gì
We should place greater emphasis on staff development.

NGÀY 27/10/2022
I. Vocabulary
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại
1 Excavate v /ˈekskəveɪt/ đ{o, khai quậ t
The site has been excavated by archaeologists.
Excavation n /ˌekskəˈveɪʃn/ sự khai quậ t
Further archaeological excavations are now
being carried out.
2 Remains n /rɪˈmeɪnz/ - thi hà i
They had discovered human remains.
- di tích; phầ n cò n thừ a lạ i
3 Archeology n /ˌɑːrkiˈɑːlədʒi/ khả o cổ họ c
(archaeology)
Archaeological a /ˌɑːrkiəˈlɑːdʒɪkl/ liên quan đến khả o cổ
archaeological excavations/evidence
Archaeologist n /ˌɑːrkiˈɑːlədʒɪst/ nhà khả o cổ
4 Train v /treɪn/ - rèn luyện (thể lự c)
train for sth: athletes training for the Olympics
- đ{o tạ o, huấ n luyện
He is well trained to complete any mission that
he is given.
5 Recreation n /ˌrekriˈeɪʃn/ - trò chơi tiêu khiển
hobby, pastime His recreations include golf, football and
shooting.
- sự giả i trí
6 Purpose n /ˈpɜːrpəs/ mụ c đích, ý định
Our campaign's main purpose is to raise money.
7 Motive n /ˈməʊtɪv/ lý do, độ ng cơ
reason There seemed to be no motive for the murder.
8 Solidarity n /ˌsɑːlɪˈdærəti/ tinh thầ n đo{n kết, sự liên kết
express/show solidarity with sb: He expressed
his solidarity with the miners.
9 Assist v /əˈsɪst/ giú p đỡ
help, aid We'll do all we can to assist you.
Assistance n /əˈsɪstəns/ sự giú p đỡ
He’s been running the company with the
assistance of his son.
Assistant n /əˈsɪst(ə)nt/ ngườ i trợ giú p; thư ký
She works as a care assistant in an old people's
34
 home.
10 Milestone n /ˈmaɪlstəʊn/ giai đoạ n, sự kiện, cộ t mố c quan trọ ng
landmark The film proved to be a milestone in the history
of cinema.
11 Expel v /ɪkˈspel/ - trụ c xuấ t, đuổ i (khỏ i trườ ng, tổ chứ c…)
expel sb from sth: An athlete was expelled from
the Olympic Games for drug-taking.
She was expelled from school at 15.
- tố ng khứ , bậ t ra (hơi, nướ c…)
Expel all the air from your chest.
12 Reject v /rɪˈdʒekt/ - từ chố i, bá c bỏ
It is almost certain that our offer will be rejected.
- bỏ mặ c, khô ng yêu thương …
Rejection n /rɪˈdʒekʃn/ sự từ chố i, sự bá c bỏ ; sự bỏ mặ c
13 Eradicate v /ɪˈrædɪkeɪt/ diệt trừ , loạ i bỏ
wipe out The government claims to be doing all it can to
eradicate corruption.
Eradication n /ɪˌrædɪˈkeɪʃn/ sự xó a sổ , sự bà i trừ , loạ i bỏ
Changes in living habits were largely responsible
for the eradication of malaria.
14 Grand a /ɡrænd/ - (used to describe the largest or most
important item of its kind) quan trọ ng nhấ t,
hoà nh trá ng nhấ t
Tomorrow is the grand final with just 12
contestants left from the hundreds who entered.
trá ng lệ, huy hoà ng
The wedding was a very grand occasion
15 Captain n /ˈkæptɪn/ - độ i trưở ng độ i bó ng
She's a former captain of the English national
team.
- thuyền trưở ng, ngườ i đứ ng đầ u
16 Executive n /ɪɡˈzekjətɪv/ ngườ i quả n lý, điều hà nh
He's a senior executive in a computer firm.
17 Monitor v /ˈmɑːnɪtər/ má y dò ; má y chiếu; lớ p trưở ng, ngườ i giá m
s|t;…
18 Pack v /pæk/ - nhét, chen chú c v{o;…
Fans packed the hall to see the band.
- đó ng gó i, chấ t v{o;…
Packed a /pækt/ đô ng nghẹt; chứ a nhiều thứ gì
crowded packed with sb/sth: The place was packed with
conference attendees.
19 Playground n /ˈpleɪɡraʊnd/ s}n chơi
a school playground
20 Campus n /ˈkæmpəs/ khuô n viên trườ ng đạ i họ c
21 Draw v /drɔː/ - (trậ n đấ u) hoà
draw with/against sb: England drew
with/against France.
- th hú t sự chú ý củ a ai; vẽ;…
22 Net v /net/ - ghi bà n
score He has netted 21 goals so far this season.
- thu đượ c mó n hờ i; bắ t, đ|nh c|;…
35
36
23 Possession n /pəˈzeʃn/ - quyền kiểm soá t bó ng
The home team had most of the possession in the
first half.
- vậ t sở hữ u, tà i sả n
The ring is one of her most treasured
possessions.
- sự sở hữ u
Possess v /pəˈzes/ có , chiếm hữ u, sở hữ u
She had already sold everything of value that she
possessed.
Possessive a /pəˈzesɪv/ muố n chiếm hữ u, khư khư giữ lấ y cho mình
Jimmy's very possessive about his toys.
Some parents are too possessive of their children.
24 Asset n /ˈæset/ lợ i thế, vũ khí lợ i hạ i
Being able to speak a foreign language is a
major asset.
25 Belongings n /bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋz/ đồ dù ng cá nhâ n
possessions She packed her few belongings in a bag and left.
Belonging n /bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋ/ cả m giá c vui, hạ nh phú c, thuộ c về nơi n{o đó
to feel a sense of belonging
26 Contestant n /kənˈtestənt/ thí sinh tham dự mộ t cuộ c thi
She had once been a contestant in the Miss
World competition.
27 Demand v /dɪˈmænd/ - yêu cầ u, cầ n phả i có để thà nh cô ng
This sport demands both speed and strength.
- đò i hò i, cầ n
I demand to see the manager.
n sự yêu cầ u, đò i hỏ i
She repeated her demand for an urgent review of
the system.
Demanding a /dɪˈmɑːndɪŋ/ đò i hỏ i cao, khắ t khe; khó khă n, đò i hỏ i phứ c
tạ p
Police work is physically demanding and
stressful.
28 Request v /rɪˈkwest/ (ask for sth or ask sb to do something in a
polite or formal way) đề nghị, thỉnh cầ u, yêu
cầ u
Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.
29 Order v /ˈɔːrdər/ - ra lệnh
‘Get into groups of four!’ he ordered us.
- đặ t (h{ng, đồ ă n, uố ng…);…
30 Command v /kəˈmænd/ - ra lệnh, yêu cầ u ai là m gì
order ‘Get back to your room,’ she commanded.
- chỉ huy; điều khiển;…
31 Inculcate v /ɪnˈkʌlkeɪt/ là m cho ai đó nhớ , khắ c sâ u và o
inculcate sth in/into sb: to inculcate a sense of
responsibility in somebody
inculcate stb with sth: to inculcate somebody
with a sense of responsibility
32 Tutor v /ˈtuːtər/ gia sư; trợ giả ng;…
33 Umpire n /ˈʌmpaɪər/ trọ ng tà i (tennis, bó ng rổ , cricket; trong bó ng
37
38
 đ| hay rugby l{ referee); trọ ng tà i trong cá ch vụ
tranh chấ p
34 Protective a /prəˈtektɪv/ bả o hộ , bả o vệ
Workers should wear full protective clothing.
Lionesses are fiercely protective of their young.
Protectorate n /prəˈtektərət/ nướ c bị bả o hộ , nướ c thuộ c địa
35 Compulsory a /kəmˈpʌlsəri/ bắ t buộ c
mandatory it is compulsory (for sb/sth) to do sth: It is
compulsory for all motorcyclists to wear helmets.
Compel v /kəmˈpel/ bắ t buộ c ai đó l{m gì
The order compelled him to appear as a witness.
Compulsion n /kəmˈpʌlʃn/ sự bắ t buộ c, cưỡ ng bứ c; sự thô i thú c…
36 Optional a /ˈɑːpʃənl/ đượ c chọ n lự a, khô ng bắ t buộ c
The history course is optional, but English is
compulsory.
37 Mandatory a /ˈmændətɔːri/ bắ t buộ c
compulsory mandatory (for sb) (to do sth): It is mandatory
for blood banks to test all donated blood for the
virus.
38 Selective a /sɪˈlektɪv/ cẩ n trọ ng, có chọ n lọ c, lự a chọ n khắ t khe
selective about/in sth: You will have to be
selective about which information to include in
the report.
39 Affiliate v /əˈfɪlieɪt/ kết nố i, liên kết, là mộ t thà nh viên, chi nhá nh
be affiliated with sb/sth: The hospital is
affiliated with the local university.
40 Embrace v /ɪmˈbreɪs/ - (to accept an idea, a proposal, a set of beliefs,
etc., especially when it is done with
enthusiasm) đó n nhậ n
It is unlikely that such countries will embrace
capitalist ideas.
- ô m (=hug); bao gồ m cá i gì
41 Outstanding a /aʊtˈstændɪŋ/ nổ i bậ t, xuấ t sắ c
exceptional an outstanding example of Indian art
42 Unexceptional a /ˌʌnɪkˈsepʃənl/ khô ng thú vị, bình thườ ng
43 Supportive a /səˈpɔːrtɪv/ ủ ng hộ , cổ vũ , khích lệ
He was strongly supportive of my career.
44 Willing a /ˈwɪlɪŋ/ sẵ n lò ng, sẵ n sà ng, khô ng ngầ n ngạ i
Many consumers are willing to pay more for
organic food
45 Devoted a /dɪˈvəʊtɪd/ tậ n tâ m, cố ng hiến, hết lò ng
They are devoted to their children.

II. Structure
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 In conjuction with sb/sth cù ng vớ i ai, cá i gì
(cụm từ cố định) The software can be used in conjunction with any other
application.
2 In contact with sb/sth (cụm tiếp xú c, gặ p gỡ , liên lạ c vớ i ai, cá i gì

39
 từ cố định)
3 Be, get, keep, stay, etc. in
touch (with sth) (cụm từ cố
định)
4 Regard sb/sth/yourself as
(cụm từ cố định)
5 Build up (cụm động từ)
6 Show off (cụm động từ)
7 At the peak of sth (cụm từ cố
định)
He'd prefer a job where he doesn't have to be in direct
contact with the public.
bắ t kịp, nắ m bắ t đượ c thô ng tin
It is important to keep in touch with the latest research.
cho l{, xem l{, đ|nh gi| l{
Capital punishment was regarded as inhuman and immoral.
xâ y dự ng, phá t triển, tă ng lên
These exercises are good for building up leg strength.
thể hiện, khoe ra, lấ y là m tự hà o
He likes to show off how well he speaks French.
đang ở đỉnh cao củ a cá i gì
She’s at the the peak of her career.

III. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bổ trợ làm bài đọc điền

VOCABULARY
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa
loại
1 Martial a /ˈmɑːrʃl/ liên quan đến chiến đấ u, chiến tranh
martial music
2 Originate v /əˈrɪdʒəneɪt/ có nguồ n gố c, xuấ t phá t
Many herbs originate from the Mediterranean.
Origin n /ˈɒrɪdʒɪn/ nguồ n gố c
The origin of the word remains obscure.
Original a /əˈrɪdʒənl/ nguyên bả n, mớ i, gố c, ban đầ u; ấ n tượ ng
3 Edict n /ˈiːdɪkt/ sắ c lệnh
decree The festival was banned by royal edict.
4 Distinct a /dɪˈstɪŋkt/ khá c biệt, riêng biệt; dễ nhậ n, dễ thấ y, rõ rà ng
They were classified into two distinct groups.
Distinction n /dɪˈstɪŋkʃn/ sự khá c biệt; nét độ c đ|o
We need to draw a distinction between the
two events.
Distinctive a /dɪˈstɪŋktɪv/ dễ nhậ n biết, phâ n biệt
She's got a very distinctive voice.

STRUCTURE
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Date back (to…)/date from… xả y ra và o thờ i gian nà o trong quá khứ
/date to… (cụm từ cố định) Our friendship dates back to the late 70s.
2 In earnest (thành ngữ) mộ t cá ch nghiêm tú c, nghiêm chỉnh
The work on the house will begin in earnest on Monday.

IV. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bổ trợ làm bài đọc

VOCABULAR

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 Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa
loại
1 Impairment n /ɪmˈpermənt/ sự suy giả m, yếu kém (cơ quan, bộ phậ n)
impairment of the functions of the kidney
Impair v /ɪmˈper/ là m hỏ ng, l{m hư hạ i, là m suy yếu, là m sú t kém
His age impaired his chances of finding a new
job.
2 Amputee n /ˌæmpjuˈtiː/ ngườ i cụ t châ n, tay
Amputate v /ˈæmpjuteɪt/ phẫ u thuậ t cắ t bỏ mộ t bộ phậ n cơ thể
He had to have both legs amputated.
Amputation n /ˌæmpjuˈteɪʃn/ cuộ c phẫ u thuậ t cắ t bỏ mộ t bộ phậ n cơ thể
3 Cerebral palsy np /səˌriːbrəl ˈpɔːlzi/ chứ ng bạ i nã o
4 Paraplegic n /ˌpærəˈpliːdʒɪk/ ngườ i bị liệt 2 chi dướ i
Paraplegia n /ˌpærəˈpliːdʒə/ chứ ng liệt 2 chi dướ i
5 Coordinate v /kəʊˈɔːrdɪneɪt/ - sự sắ p xếp, phố i hợ p nhịp nhà ng
They appointed a new manager to coordinate
the work of the team.
- di chuyển nhịp nhà ng (bộ phậ n trên cơ thể)…
Coordination n /kəʊˌɔːrdɪˈneɪʃn/ - (the ability to control your movements well)
sự di chuyển nhịp nhà ng
You need good hand-eye coordination to play
ball games.
- sự phố i hợ p, hợ p tá c
Coordinator n /kəʊˈɔːrdɪneɪtər/ ngườ i điều phố i
6 Evolution n /ˌevəˈluːʃn/ sự phá t triển, tiến hoá
Darwin’s theory of evolution
Evolve v /ɪˈvɑːlv/ - (develop gradually, especially from a simple
develop to a more complicated form) phá t triển
evolve from sth into sth: The company has
evolved into a major chemical manufacturer.
- tiến hoá
Evolutionary a /ˌevəˈluːʃəneri/ thuộ c sự phá t triển, tiến hoá
Evolutionist n /ˌevəˈluːʃənɪst/ ngườ i theo thuyết tiến hoá
7 Hindrance n /ˈhɪndrəns/ sự cả n trở , trở ngạ i
impediment, The high price is a major hindrance to potential
obstacle buyers.
8 Handicap n /ˈhændikæp/ - sự tà n tậ t
disability mental/physical/visual handicap
- khó khă n
Handicapped a /ˈhændikæpt/ bị tà n tậ t
disabled a school for the physically handicapped.
9 Impediment n /ɪmˈpedɪmənt/ trở ngạ i
obstacle The size of the service sector is an impediment to
economic growth.
10 Chronological a /ˌkrɑːnəˈlɑːdʒɪkl/ theo thứ tự niên đạ i
The facts should be presented in chronological
order.
Chronology n /krəˈnɑːlədʒi/ sự sắ p xếp theo trình tự thờ i gian
11 Rehabilitation n /ˌriːəˌbɪlɪˈteɪʃn/ sự phụ c hồ i, trở lạ i cuộ c số ng bình thườ ng

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 a drug rehabilitation centre
12 Spinal a /ˈspaɪnl/ xương số ng
spinal injuries
Spine n /spaɪn/ - xương số ng
backbone - g|y (s|ch); gai;…

STRUCTURE
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Start out (cụm động từ) thi hà nh, khở i cô ng, bắ t đầ u là m gì
When the band started out, they couldn't afford much
equipment.
I started out to write a short story, but it soon developed into a
novel.

NGÀY 28/10/2022
I. Vocabulary
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại
1 Enthusiasm n /ɪnˈθuːziæzəm/ sự nhiệt tình
The actors inspired the kids with their
enthusiasm.
Enthusiastic a /ɪnˌθuːziˈæstɪk/ nhiệt tình
You don't sound very enthusiastic about the
idea.
Enthusiast n /ɪnˈθuːziæst/ ngườ i nhiệt tình, say mê
Enthuse v /ɪnˈθuːz/ tỏ ra phấ n khích, nhiệt huyết
2 Aquatic a /əˈkwɑːtɪk/ - diễn ra dướ i nướ c
aquatic sports
- số ng dướ i nướ c
The lagoon is home to many species of aquatic
birds.
Aquarium n /əˈkweəriəm/ bể nuô i cá , hồ thuỷ sinh
3 Weightlifting n /ˈweɪtlɪftɪŋ/ tậ p cử tạ
4 March v/n /mɑːrtʃ/ - diễu hà nh
Soldiers were marching up and down outside
the government buildings.
- cuộ c đi bộ ; cuộ c diễu hà nh
5 Passer-by n /ˌpæsər ˈbaɪ/ ngườ i qua đườ ng, ngườ i chứ ng kiến
witness Police asked passers-by if they had seen the
accident.
6 Free kick np /ˌfriː ˈkɪk/ cú đ| phạ t trự c tiế p
7 Corner kick np /ˈkɔːr.nɚ ˌkɪk/ phạ t gó c
8 Goal kick np /ˈɡoʊl ˌkɪk/ cú đ| trả bó ng và o sâ n sau khi bó ng bị đ| ra
ngo{i đườ ng biên ngang, phá t bó ng lên

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 9 Multi-media n /ˌmʌltiˈmiːdiə/ đa phương tiện
10 Multicultural a /ˌmʌl.tiˈkʌl.tʃɚ.əl/ đa vă n ho|
11 Multi-sport n /ˈmʌltɪˌspɔːt/ nhiều mô n thể thao
12 Unity n /ˈjuːnəti/ tính đồ ng nhấ t, sự thố ng nhấ t
The dispute has destroyed unity among the
workers.
Unite v /juˈnaɪt/ kết hợ p, thố ng nhấ t
The two countries united in 1887.
Unit n /ˈjuːnɪt/ đơn vị, thể thố ng nhấ t
The basic unit of society is the family.
13 Cooperation n /kəʊˌɑːpəˈreɪʃn/ sự hợ p tá c
We would like to see closer cooperation between
parents and schools.
Cooperate v /kəʊˈɑːpəreɪt/ hợ p tá c, cộ ng tá c
cooperate (with sb) (in/on sth): They had
cooperated closely in the planning of the project.
14 Operation n /ˌɑːpəˈreɪʃn/ - sự vậ n hà nh, hoạ t độ ng
Operation of the device is extremely simple.
- tổ chứ c
a huge multinational operation
- cuộ c phẫ u thuậ t
He underwent a three-hour heart operation.
Operate v /ˈɑːpəreɪt/ (m|y mó c, cô ng ty,…) vậ n hà nh, hoạ t độ ng
function The machinery is easy to operate.
He started and operated a successful technology
business.
15 Dependable a /dɪˈpendəbl/ đ|ng tin cậ y
reliable She is loyal and totally dependable.
Dependent a /dɪˈpendənt/ dự a dẫ m, phụ thuộ c
You can't be dependent on your parents all your
life.
Dependant n /dɪˈpendənt/ ngườ i số ng dự a v{o ngườ i khá c
Married women received only the basic
pension as their husband's dependant.
Independent a /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/ - độ c lậ p, tự chủ
self-governing an independent state/nation/country
- tự lậ p, khô ng dự a và o ai
Going away to college has made me much more
independent.
16 Dull a /dʌl/ - tẻ nhạ t, nhà m chá n
dreary, boring Life in a small town could be deadly dull.
- mờ mịt, }m u;…
17 Attendant n /əˈtendənt/ ngườ i trô ng coi, canh gá c, hỗ trợ
a cloakroom/parking/museum attendant
18 Press np buổ i họ p bá o
conference The police called a press conference to appeal
for witnesses.
19 Cut-throat a /ˈkʌt θrəʊt/ (hoạ t độ ng) tà n khố c, mọ i ngườ i đấ u đ| nhau…
The advertising world can be a very cutthroat
business.

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20 Spirited a /ˈspɪrɪtɪd/ mạ nh mẽ, đầ y nă ng lượ ng, hă ng h|i
a spirited young woman
21 Martial art n /ˌmɑːrʃl ˈɑːrt/ cá c mô n võ thuậ t
22 Connect v /kəˈnekt/ - (to notice or make a link between people,
associate things, events, etc.) tạ o sự liên quan
connect A with/to B: There was nothing to
connect him with the crime.
The entire family is connected to the Mafia.
- kết nố i
connect A with B: The canal was built to
connect Sheffield with the Humber estuary.
- tạ o mố i quan hệ vớ i ai;…
23 Involve v /ɪnˈvɒlv/ liên quan đến
There was a serious incident involving a group
of youths.
Involvement n /ɪnˈvɒlvmənt/ - sự liên quan, tham gia và o
participation involvement in: There is no evidence of his
direct involvement in the bombing.
- sự chú tâ m và o là m gì
the involvement of parents in their children's
education
24 Combine v /kəmˈbaɪn/ kết hợ p
combine sth into sth: Small units, such as
words, can be combined into larger units, such
as clauses.
Combination n /ˌkɑːmbɪˈneɪʃn/ sự kết hợ p
The best approach may well be to use a
combination of both methods.
25 Include v /ɪnˈkluːd/ - thêm, đưa v{o
include sb/sth in sth: You should include some
examples in your essay.
- bao gồ m
The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.
26 Strive v /straɪv/ cố gắ ng, nỗ lự c, đấ u tranh
attempt strive to do sth: She strove to find a solution
that was acceptable to all.
27 Rugby n /ˈrʌɡbi/ bó ng bầ u dụ c
28 Sphere n /sfɪə(r)/ lĩnh vự c, phạ m vi
domain Rome's sphere of influence extended as far as
Scotland.
Women were beginning to take responsibility
for things outside the domestic sphere.
29 Commonwealth n /ˈkɑːmənwelθ/ khố i thịnh vượ ng chung Anh
30 Lead v /liːd/ - dẫ n dắ t, l~nh đạ o, chủ trì,…
Who will lead the party in the next election?
- hướ ng dẫ n, chỉ đườ ng; g}y ra;…
31 Foremost a /ˈfɔːrməʊst/ quan trọ ng, h{ng đầ u
This question has been foremost in our minds
recently.
32 Consider v /kənˈsɪdər/ nghĩ, đ|nh gi|, xem, coi như l{
consider sb/sth + noun: The award is
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45
 considered a great honour.
consider sb/sth + adj: They will take any steps
they consider necessary.
34 Half n /hæf/ hiệp đấ u
We had a few chances to score in both halves.
35 Quarter n /ˈkwɔːrtər/ mộ t trong 4 v|n đấ u
Ford scored the winning touchdown early in the
fourth quarter.
36 Spot kick (also np /ˈspɑːt ˌkɪk/ quá phạ t đền (mộ t tình huố ng đ| phạ t trự c
penalty kick) tiế p trong vò ng cấ m)
37 Regulator n /ˈreɡjuleɪtər/ - thiết bị điều chỉnh (nhiệt độ , á p suấ t…)
a pressure regulator
- cơ quan điều tiết
banking regulators
38 Fin n /fɪn/ bộ thă ng bằ ng (má y bay, tên lử a); vâ y cá
39 Sail n /seɪl/ cá nh buồ m
40 Oar n /ɔːr/ má i chèo
41 Boardsailing n /ˈbɔːrdseɪlɪŋ/ lướ t vá n
sailboarding,
windsurfing
42 Foul play np /ˌfaʊl ˈpleɪ/ - lố i chơi gian lậ n (trong thể thao)
He was sent off for foul play.
- h{nh độ ng sá t nhâ n
43 Amateur a /ˈæmətər/ nghiệp dư
amateur athletes
44 Waterproof a /ˈwɔːtərpruːf/ khô ng thấ m nướ c
a waterproof jacket
45 Float v /fləʊt/ trô i, nổ i, lơ lử ng trên nướ c, khô ng khí
The smell of new bread floated up from the
kitchen.
The boats were floating gently down the river.
46 Crossbar n /ˈkrɔːsbɑːr/ xà ngang
47 Visiting team np /ˈvɪzɪtɪŋ tiːm/ độ i khá ch
48 Scuba diving n /ˈskuːbə daɪvɪŋ/ lặ n có bình khí
to go scuba diving

II. Structure
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Owe sth to sb/sth (cụm từ cố có đượ c, đạ t đượ c cá i gì nhờ ai
định) He owes his success to hard work.
2 Be associated with (cụm từ liên kết, có liên quan vớ i
cố định) This syndrome is associated with frequent coughing.
3 Consist of sb/sth (cụm động bao gồ m ai/cá i gì
từ) The committee consists of ten members.
4 Result in = Lead to = Cause gâ y nên, dẫ n đến
(cụm động từ) Automation will result in the loss of 450,000 jobs.
5 Have no hesitation in doing khô ng ngầ n ngạ i, sẵ n sà ng là m gì
sth (cụm từ cố định) I have no hesitation in recommending her for the job.

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